Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Chant |
ChantNoun1. A repetitive song in which as many syllables as necessary are assigned to a single tone. Verb1. Recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant; "The rabbi chanted a prayer". 2. Utter monotonously and repetitively and rhythmically; "The students chanted the same slogan over and over again". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "chant" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Football chants are repetitive chants generated by the crowd at football matches, particularly professional ones. This is especially true in the United Kingdom, where it is considered normal for the supporters to spend much of their time shouting at the players, opposing spectators, the referee, or just the world in general. They are intended to encourage the supporters' team, insult the opposition, or just make a noise. The chants themselves can vary enormously, from the simple and repetitive to the insulting to the inventive to the traditional.The simplest chant is just the name of the team shouted over and over again, often with clapping in the gap; e.g. "Oxford" (clap clap clap); "Oxford" (clap clap clap). Chants being nothing if not competitive, opposing supporters may respond by shouting an insulting word in the gap.
The next simplest chant, used when your team is ahead, is just the score repeated, e.g. "two nil; two nil", sung to a tune approximating 'Amazing Grace'.
Chants can also support particular players. A common one is "One David Beckham! There's only one David Beckham" (or whoever). When an England international squad included two players both called Gary Stevens the chant became "Two Gary Stevens! There's only two Gary Stevens". Both are sung to the tune Guantanamera, as are "Sing when you're winning, you only sing when you're winning" and (when an easy shot or a penalty is missed) "Score in a brothel, you couldn't score in a brothel".
The song "Go West", by the Village People, provides the melody for the common chant "You're shit, and you know you are" and many, many others, including more specialised chants such as "One nil, to the Arsenal", "Go West Bromwich Albion" and "Posh Spice takes it up the arse", made famous when Victoria Beckham mentioned it in her autobiography as an example of the less-than-warm welcome shown to her by fans of Manchester United.
A further common format for chants is to sing a 7-syllable phrase to the tune generally associated with "You're not singing any more". Further examples include "Who's the bastard in the black?" (meaning the referee), "Can we play you every week?", "Are you X in disguise?" (where X is a weak or a rival team).
Some football teams also have songs which are traditionally sung by their supporters. Probably the most famous of these are Liverpool's (or Rogers and Hammerstein's) "You'll never walk alone" and West Ham's (or Jaan Kenbrovin and John Kellette's) "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles".
Another chant is "Who ate all the pies"
Rugby Union
Chants are less extensive in rugby union. England supporters sing "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" for reasons which are not clear. (One widely held theory is that the practice originated at the match between England and Ireland at Twickenham in 1988, during which the former's Nigerian-born winger Chris Oti scored three tries.) The Welsh sing "Cwm Rhondda", which is the tune of the hymn "Guide me O Thou Great Redeemer". The New Zealand team (the All Blacks) are known for engaging in a ritual Maori haka before international matches. The Fiji team performs the cibi; the Samoa team the siva tau; and the Tonga team the sipa tau.
Chants are also used in other sports, including:
- American Football, notably the Stanford University chant associatied with The Stanford Axe
List of football teams whose chants are described in Wikipedia
- Arsenal
- Portsmouth
- Wolverhampton Wanderers FC
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Football chant."
Synonyms: ChantSynonyms: cantillate (v), intonate (v), intone (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Death | Death warrant, death watch, death rattle, death bed; stroke of death, agonies of death, shades of death, valley of death, jaws of death, hand of death; last breath, last gasp, last agonies; dying day, dying breath, dying agonies; chant du cygne; rigor mortis; Stygian shore. |
Worship | Psalm, psalmody; hymn, plain song, chant, chaunt, response, anthem, motet; antiphon, antiphony. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Chant |
| English words defined with "chant": Antiphone ♦ cantillate, Chaunt ♦ Gregorian chant ♦ Hallel, Hare Krishna ♦ intonate, intone ♦ Plain song, plainchant, plainsong ♦ singsong. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "chant": Ambrosian Chant ♦ Bardit ♦ Chant du Depart ♦ grilf ♦ National Anthems ♦ RUM CHANT ♦ Weighed in the Balance, and found Wanting. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "chant": Precentor. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Chant" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. French (canto, chant, chirping, crowing, melody, ode, pipe, singing, song, vocal, warbling). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Here's my talisman, you change your mind, give me a chant. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Lyrics | Ami Chant (Return To Innocence; performing artist: Enigma) | |
Tongue Twisters | Chilly chipper children cheerfully chant. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Le Chant du monde (1965) Un chant d'amour (1950) Le Chant de l'exilé (1943) Tour de chant (1932) Le Chant du marin (1931) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Chant D'Amour. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Chant. | Piano; chant; low; baritone; bass; sing; song; sang. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Emily Dickinson | His Labor is a Chant -- his Idleness -- a Tune -- oh, for a Bee's experience of Clovers, and of Noon! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | When he was about to leave, he resolved to chant a Te Deum with pontifical ceremonies |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Zimbabwe | In 2000 a Daily News journalist, a photographer, and a driver, were detained, threatened, and forced to remove their clothes and chant ZANU-PF slogans. (references) |
Zimbabwe | On January 23, war veterans and other ZANU-PF supporters raided the Harare offices of the Daily News for several hours, harassing and assaulting Daily News reporters and staff who entered or exited the building, beating passers-by who failed to chant ZANU-PF slogans, and destroying property. (references) | |
Human Rights | Zimbabwe | Hundreds of villagers were rounded up, driven to remote areas, and forced to chant ZANU-PF slogans or denounce the opposition until the next morning. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Chant" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 77.21% of the time. "Chant" is used about 351 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 77.21% | 271 | 17,854 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.25% | 43 | 52,181 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 6.27% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.27% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 351 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "chant" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Chant | Last name | 170 | 47,968 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "chant": Ambrosian chant ♦ chant du cygne ♦ Chant royal ♦ chant the praises of smb. ♦ gregorian chant ♦ plain chant ♦ Tao Healing Energy Chant ♦ to chant horses ♦ To chant or chaunt. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "chant": drone-chant, gospel-chant, half-chant, Ormiston-chant, plain-chant. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
cheer chant | 351 | chant cours de | 14 |
chant | 263 | chant for cheerleader | 14 |
gregorian chant | 168 | chant jump rope | 13 |
chant softball | 117 | beta chant phi zeta | 13 |
cheerleading chant | 117 | pagan chant | 13 |
cheerleading cheer chant | 93 | chant child | 12 |
chant spells | 47 | chant love | 12 |
chant cheer softball | 43 | chant cheer cheerleader | 11 |
baseball chant | 39 | jazz chant | 11 |
buddhist chant | 31 | victory chant | 10 |
wiccan chant | 31 | alpha alpha chant kappa | 10 |
chant gregorian master | 24 | auctioneer chant | 10 |
chant soccer | 23 | chant religieux | 10 |
chant d oiseaux | 19 | chant d oiseau | 10 |
delta sigma theta chant | 19 | chant realty | 10 |
alpha chant kappa psi | 18 | chant magic | 9 |
hawaiian chant | 17 | byzantine chant | 9 |
chant football | 17 | alpha alpha chant phi | 9 |
chant cheer football | 16 | chant realtor | 9 |
chant master | 15 | chant estate real | 9 |
chant kc maldoror | 9 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "chant"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | të folur i zvarritur, psalm (psalm), psal, përsërit pa pushim (ding, persist), ngre (boost, build up, carve, cast up, elevate, erect, establish, heft, heighten, hike, hitch, hoist, hold up, jerk up, kilt, lift, lift up, look up, move up, peak, pick up, propound, raise, rear, rebel, revolt, ring up, rout, run up, scoop up, set up, situate, soar, Square, straighten, take off, throw up, trice, up, upheave, uplift, upraise, wake up, weigh, wind up), lartësoj (celebrate, elevate, exalt, extol, glorify, lift up, magnify, raise, rear, rise, spring, sublimate, uplift), këndoj himn, himn (anthem, hymn, Laud, Maidenhead, paean). (various references) | |
Arabic | غنى (affluence, croon, enrich, make money, opulence, perform, render, riches, richness, sang, sing, sung, warble, wealth), ترنيمة (gradual, hymn, psalm, sequence), ترنم (intone, psalm), ترتيلة (hymn), إنشودة, أغنية رتيبة, رتل (be regular, column, cue, intone, queue, run, string). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | скандирам (scan), възпявам (berhyme, berime, descant, hymn, sing, tune), повтарям монотонно (cuckoo), песнопение (hymnody), песен (air, canticle, canto, chanson, note, song, strain, tune), пея монотонно (drone, monotone), пея псалми, пея (descant, jug, perform, pipe, sing, vocalize). (various references) | |
Chinese | 高" (sing loudly), 歌 , 歌颂 (Chanted, Chanting), " (recite). (various references) | |
Czech | chorál (anthem, choral), zpívat (appear, cough, sing), skandovat (declaim, scan), skandování, opìvovat (extol, sing), liturgický zpìv. (various references) | |
Farsi | مناجات (Cant), سرودیااهنگ خواندن , سرود (Anthem, Canto, Hymn, Psalm, Sing, Song, Warble), اهنگ ساده وکشیده . (various references) | |
Finnish | messuta (intone, say mass). (various references) | |
French | chanter (chirp), chant scandé, chant (chirping), scander, réciter, psalmodier, psalmodie (chanting), melopée. (various references) | |
German | Gesang (canto, chanting, hymn, note, singing, song), Kirchenlied, singen (blab, buzz, buzzing, Carol, chanting, give, grass, hum, humming, sing, sing away, singing, squeal, to sing (sang, vocalize). (various references) | |
Greek | μέλοσ (limb, melody, member, tune), φωνάζω συνθήματα, άσμα (canticle, canto, lay, singing, song, strain), ψέλνω, ψάλλω (sing), ψαλμωδία (psalmody). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מזמור (hymn, psalm, song), לשיר (sing), לזמר (praise, sing), לרון (sing), לר ן (murmur, praise, sing), שיר (hymn, poem, poetry, song), ר " (exultation, prayer, song). (various references) | |
Hungarian | zsolozsma (even song, hymn), monoton dallam, kántálás (cantata, cantillation, singsong, sing-song), egyhangú dallam, egyházi ének (choral, chorale, hymn), éneklés (intonation, singing, warble), éneklő hanghordozás, éneklő beszédmodor (cant). (various references) | |
Indonesian | nyanyian gereja. (various references) | |
Italian | canto (canto, corner, lyric, minstrelsy, singing, song), cantico; cantare. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 聖歌 (hymn, sacred song), 吟誦 (recital, recitation), 吟" (recital, recitation), 朗誦 (recitation), 朗" (recitation). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぎ"しょう (recital, recitation, silver general), せいか (confectionery, essence, fame, flower, flower arrangement, fresh flowers, fruitand vegetables, fruits, glory, governing one's family, height of summer, home, hymn, influential family, lower abdomen, metallic currency, midsummer, net price, regular curriculum, regular price, reputation, request for leave of absence, required subject, results, sacred fire, sacred song, shoe-making, specie, the man in power, vacation request), ろうしょう (Labor Minister, old or veteran army general, old pine tree, recitation, young and old). (various references) | |
Korean | 노래를 부르십시". (various references) | |
Manx | canteyraght, caayney (beg, bray, drawl, whine). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sang, messe. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | antchay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | canto (angle, brink, brow, cantation, canthi, canto, cantus, corner, descant, edge, melody, nook, song), cântico (canticle, carol), salmo (miserere, psalm), entoar cântico. (various references) | |
Romanian | cântec monoton (singsong), cânta monoton, vorbire monotonã, vorbi monoton, spune în mod monoton, slãvi (bless, emblazon, exalt, glorify, Laud, praise), psalmodiere (intonation), psalmodia (intone), psalm (psalm), melodie liturgicã. (various references) | |
Russian | монотонно повторять, бубнить, песнь (canto, lay), песнопение (motet), петь нараспев, петь пение. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | crkvena pesma, skandirati, pevati misu. (various references) | |
Spanish | corear, canto (back, call, canto, cantus, crow, duet, edge, hymn, lay, minstrelsy, rim, sing, singing, song, thickness, vocals), cantar (cough, edge, jingle, let on, perform, sing, song, sound, squeal), llanto (bawl, crying, denunciation, weeping), gritar (bark, bawl, bawl out, bellow, break out, call, call out, clamor, clamour, cry, cry out, faggot, fagot, halloo, holler, hoot, howl, outcry, scold, scream, shout, shout out, shriek, shrill out, sing out, to shout, whoop, yell). (various references) | |
Swedish | sång (canto, lay, singing, song, warble), mässa (exhibition, fair, intonate, intone, mass, service). (various references) | |
Turkish | terane tutturmak, terane, tekrarlayıp durmak (do to death, harp on the same string, perseverate), monoton ses tonu, monoton bir sesle söylemek (drone, intonate, intone, singsong), monoton şarkı, ilahi söylemek (hymn), ilahi (anthem, canticle, celestial, divine, elysian, godly, heavenly, hymn, psalm), dini şarkı, şarkı söylemek (descant, have a sing, sing, sing a song), çok tekrarlanıp bıktıran söz. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | співати (cantillate, carp, crow, descant, sing, vocalize, warble), співи, спів (anthem, canto, motet, note, singing, song, warble), церковний спів, говорити співуче, оспівувати (celebrate), наспів (canto, croon, descant), монотонно розповідувати, монотонний спів (singsong), журливий наспів, пісня (canto, chanson, descant, glee, song, warble), декламація співучим голосом. (various references) | |
Welsh | corganu, corgan, canu (crow, play, ring, sing). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | can, canam, canamus, cane, canebant, canendum, canens, canentem, canentes, canentium, canere, canerentque, caneret, canes, canet, canetis, cani, canis, canite, canitis, canitur, cano, canti, cantorum, cantu, cantum, cecinerunt, cecineruntque, cecinimus, cecinit, concinebant, concinentem, concinentibus, concinetur. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | fragâthremca. (various references) |
| Old North French | 1200-1500 | canter. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Amos Chapter 6, Verse 5 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Oi epikrotounteV proV thn fwnhn twn organwn wV estwta elogisanto kai ouc wV feugonta |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Qui canitis ad vocem psalterii sicut David putaverunt se habere vasa cantici |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Whiche ye syngen at voice of psautrie. As Dauid thei gessiden hem for to haue vessels of song, |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David; |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of music, like David; |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Making foolish songs to the sound of corded instruments, and designing for themselves instruments of music, like David; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Amos Chapter 6, Verse 5 |
| Albanian | Këndojnë me tingullin e harpës dhe ashtu si Davidi shpikin për vete vegla muzikore; |
| Cebuano | Nga nagaawit sa mga alawiton nga walay hinungdan dinuyogan sa honi sa violin, ug nagamugna alang sa ilang kaugalingon mga tulonggon sa musica, sama ni David; |
| Croatian | deru se uza zvuk harfe, izumljuju glazbala k'o David, |
| Danish | de kvidrer til Harpeklang og opfinder Strengeleg som David; |
| Dutch | Die op het geklank der luit kwinkeleren, en bedenken zichzelven instrumenten der muziek, gelijk David; |
| Finnish | jotka sepustatte lauluja harpulla säestäen ja sommittelette soittimia kuin mikäkin Daavid; |
| French | Ils extravaguent au son du luth, Ils se croient habiles comme David sur les instruments de musique. |
| German | und spielt auf dem Psalter und erdichtet euch Lieder wie David, |
| Haitian Creole | Y'ap plede ranse pandan gita ap jwe. Yo kwè yo jwe mizik tankou David. |
| Hungarian | A kik hárfa mellett dalolgatnak, és azt hiszik, hogy hangszereik a Dávidéi; |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kamu senang menggubah nyanyian, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Daud, dan kamu memainkan lagu-lagu itu dengan kecapi. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Yang menyanyi disertakan bunyi dandi dan mengarang akan dirinya beberapa bunyi-bunyian seperti Daud! |
| Italian | Canterellano al suono dell'arpa, si pareggiano a David negli strumenti musicali; |
| Maori | E waiata na i nga waiata poauau ki te rangi hatere; e whakaaroa ana hoki e ratou nga mea whakatangi, e pera ana me Rawiri; |
| Norwegian | som synger allslags tull til harpens toner og har uttenkt eder strengeinstrumenter, likesom David, |
| Portuguese | que garganteiam ao som da lira, e inventam para si instrumentos músicos, assim como Davi; |
| Rumanian | Aiureazq kn sunetul alqutei, se cred iscusiyi ca David kn instrumentele de muzicq. |
| Russian | ПЕФЕ П" ЪЧХЛЙ ЗХУМЕК, "ХНБС, ЮФП ЧМБ"ЕЕФЕ НХЪЩЛБМШОЩН ПТХ"ЙЕН, ЛБЛ дБЧЙ", |
| Spanish | Improvisáis al son de la lira e inventáis instrumentos musicales, al estilo de David. |
| Swedish | I som skrålen visor till harpans ljud och tänken ut åt eder musikinstrumenter såsom David; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "chant": chantage, chantages, chanted, chanter, chanterelle, chanterelles, chanters, chanteuse, chanteuses, chantey, chanteys, chanticleer, chanticleers, chanties, chanting, chantor, chantors, chantries, chantry, chants, chanty. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "chant": bacchant, couchant, disenchant, enchant, etchant, merchant, penchant, plainchant, trenchant. (additional references) | |
Words containing "chant": bacchante, bacchantes, bacchants, disenchanted, disenchanter, disenchanters, disenchanting, disenchantingly, disenchantment, disenchantments, disenchants, enchanted, enchanter, enchanters, enchanting, enchantingly, enchantment, enchantments, enchantress, enchantresses, enchants, etchants, merchantabilities, merchantability, merchantable, merchanted, merchanting, merchantman, merchantmen, merchants, penchants, plainchants, trenchantly, trochanter, trochanteral, trochanteric, trochanters, unenchanted. (additional references) | |
| |
"Chant" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Achan, cahot, cannt, cantt, Cantv, chaat, chaft, chait, chalt, chan, cha'n, chanc, chand, Chandu, chane, Chanet, chang, Ch'ang, Chani, channa, Chano, chanot, chante, Chanto, chanty, chaot, chapt, chaung, chawn, chenu, cheny, Chhang, chheng, chinot, Chinta, chinto, chn, Chnang, chunt, chunty, Chwang, Chyan, ciant, crant, ghant, Ichang, Khant, phant, Schnath, shant, tchat, thant, whant. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "chant" (pronounced kha"nt) |
| 4 | kh a" n t | disenchant, enchant. |
| 3 | -a" n t | ant, Aunt, Brant, cant, implant, incant, decant, grant, levant, pant, plant, Quant, rant, recant, replant, scant, slant, supplant, transplant. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: natch. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-h-n-t" | |
-1 letter: cant, chat, hant, tach, than. | |
-2 letters: act, ant, can, cat, hat, nah, nth, tan. | |
-3 letters: ah, an, at, ha, na, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-h-n-t" | |
+1 letter: canthi, chants, chanty, chaunt, nautch, snatch, stanch. | |
+2 letters: acanthi, canthal, canthus, chanted, chanter, chantey, chantor, chantry, chasten, chaunts, enchant, etchant, gnathic, jacinth, manchet, snatchy, staunch, tachyon, tranche, unlatch, unteach, xanthic. | |
+3 letters: acanthus, anchoret, anorthic, asthenic, atechnic, bacchant, batching, catching, catechin, cenotaph, chantage, chanters, chanteys, chanties, chanting, chantors, charting, chastens, chatting, chaunted, chaunter, cheating, chitosan, couchant, dutchman, echinate, enchants, etchants, ethician, ethnarch, ethnical, handcart, haptenic, hatching, hoactzin, hyacinth, inchoate, jacinthe, jacinths, katchina, latching, manchets, matching, merchant, nautches, nightcap, nuthatch, patching, penchant, pentarch, pitchman, planchet, scathing, snatched, snatcher, snatches, stanched, stancher, stanches, stanchly, tachinid, tachyons, teaching, thacking, thinclad, tranches, trichina, uncatchy, uncaught, unchaste, watching, watchman, watchmen, whinchat, yachting, yachtman, yachtmen. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.