CAUSED

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CAUSED

Definition: CAUSED

CAUSED

Imperative & past participle

1. Of Cause

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "CAUSED" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms within Context: CAUSED

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cause

Adjective: caused; v; causal, original; primary, primitive, primordial; aboriginal; protogenal; radical; embryonic, embryotic; in embryo, in ovo; seminal, germinal; at the bottom of; connate, having a common origin.

Effect

Adjective: owing to; resulting from; Verb: derivable from; due to; caused by dependent upon; derived from, evolved from; derivative; hereditary; telegonous.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: CAUSED

Specialty definitions using "CAUSED": FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by. (references)
Etymologies containing "CAUSED": Encauma. (references)

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Modern Usage: CAUSED

DomainUsage

Screenplays

They caused an explosion (Ghostbusters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis.)

The imputation was totally without basis in fact, and was in no way fair comment, and was motivated purely by malice, and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may have caused you, or your family, and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at any time in the future (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese.)

You see it's because I know that you have children tooand that this is real for you, that these men caused this tragedy (The Untouchables; writing credit: Oscar Fraley; Eliot Ness)

Isn't this that voice that caused all those suicides (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

I read about a man who won all new wall-to-wall carpetin' that contained the teeniest unidentified larva that eventually caused him to paste a 26-foot tapeworm from his body (Filthy Rich; writing credit: Barry E. Blitzer; Linda Bloodworth-Thomason)

Lyrics

I reminised on tha stress I caused, it wuz hell (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

And ah, well if I ever caused you trouble (Trouble; performing artist: Coldplay)

As she caused a scene (Billie Jean; performing artist: MICHAEL JACKSON)

We're so sorry if we caused you any pain (Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey; performing artist: Paul McCartney)

Gonna tell her that I'm sorry for the pain that I've caused (It Wasn't Me; performing artist: Shaggy)

Clever

Ulcers are caused not so much by what we eat as what's eating us. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

The Native Who Caused All the Trouble (1989)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: CAUSED

DomainTitle

Books

  • Accidental Shootings: Many Deaths & Injuries Caused by Firearms Could Be Prevented (reference)

  • America's Sexual Crisis: Discovering Healthy Sex by Healing Culturally Caused Shame, Addiction, and Sexual Distortion (reference)

  • Ben's Story: The Symptoms of Depression, Adhd and Anxiety That Caused His Suicide (reference)

  • Days of Infamy: MacArthur, Roosevelt, Churchill--The Shocking Truth Revealed: How Their Se Cret Deals and Strategic Blunders Caused Disasters at pear (reference)

  • Devil's Flu: The World's Deadliest Influenza Epidemic and the Scientific Hunt for the Virus That Caused It (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: CAUSED

Illustrations:
CAUSED

More pictures...

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Photo Album: CAUSED

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a crowd scene of people walking outdoors. They are wearing light coats and jackets. Population studies tell much about how cancer is caused and how to prevent it. This photograph was in the NCI book "Decade of Discovery.". Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Shows 1962 photo of baby born with an extra appendage connected to the foot caused by the pregnant mother taking the drug Thalidomide. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Newspaper articles related to Legionnaires' Disease outbreaks. It was discovered during this time that the disease Legionellosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila. Credit: CDC.

Human infection with monkeypox-like virus in 4 year-old female in Bondua, Grand Gedeh County, Liberia. This infection was caused by a pox virus of the vaccinia, variola, monkeypox type. Credit: CDC.

NOAA photo crews help ground-truth disaster damage at Turnagain Arms Damage caused by 1963 Good Friday Earthquake. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

NOAA aerial photography of damage caused by Hurricane Camille Camille was one of the most powerful hurricanes to ever strike the United States. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Erosion caused by a Northeaster on the Outer Banks. Credit: America's Coastlines.

The end of the road caused by a lava flow across the pavement. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Deformed jaws of salmon caused by the spawning process altering their bodies. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

What caused these tracks? Tobogganing penguins. Note the flipper marks in snow. Penguin tracks produced by sliding across the ice on their bellies. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: CAUSED
 

"Cars with dark sky" by Nadine Toussaint
Commentary: "Another pic with the smokey sky caused by the fires in cali.."
"Tunnel lights" by Zeh Fernando
Commentary: "Nice effect caused by lights on a tunnel."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "CAUSED".

PlayCaption
Explosion caused by dynamite.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: CAUSED

AuthorQuotation

Cobbett

It is by attempting to reach the top at a single leap, that so much misery is caused in the world.

Douglas MacArthur

Wars are caused by undefended wealth.

Emily Dickinson

Beauty is not caused. It is.

Francis Bacon

The desire of excessive power caused the angels to fall; the desire of knowledge caused men to fall.

Thomas Hobbes

Understanding is nothing else than conception caused by speech.

Virgil

Curst greed of gold, what crimes thy tyrant power has caused.

Walter Dill Scott

Success or failure in business is caused more by the mental attitude than by mental capacities.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: CAUSED

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

And on this head, we have caused to be made for them letters testimonial patent of the lord Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, of the lord Henry, archbishop of Dublin, of the bishops aforesaid, and of Master Pandulf as touching this security and the concessions aforesaid. (reference)

John Locke

1690

The inconveniences of one kind have caused sundry others to be devised; so that in a word, all public regiment, of what kind soever, seemeth evidently to have risen from the deliberate advice, consultation and composition between men, judging it convenient and behoveful; there being no impossibility in nature considered by itself, but that man might have lived without any public regiment, Hooker's Eccl. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Damage caused by any kind of maltreatment of prisoners of war. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: CAUSED

TitleAuthorQuote

So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish

Douglas Adams

Any observers in the place would have been mean hawklike observers, heavily armed, with painful throbbings in their heads which caused them to do crazy things when they observed things they didn't like

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She screamed and shouted, too, with a terrific volume of sound, which, doubtless, caused the hearts of the fugitives to quake within them

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Madame Magloire was a little, white, fat, jolly, bustling old woman, always out of breath, caused first by her activity, and then by the asthma

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

I took a poet to board for a fortnight about those times, which caused me to be put to it for room

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: CAUSED

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Hepatitis A is caused by a virus. (references)

All vaginitis is not caused by yeast. (references)

Sores on the body caused by scratching. (references)

Business

Producers are responsible for damages caused by defective equipment. (references)

This was caused by a decrease in domestic production in this category. (references)

Growth in this segment is caused by the migration toward new technologies. (references)

Children

Jordan

Declining economic conditions have caused the number of these children to increase steadily over the last 10 years. (references)

Tajikistan

Public education is intended to be free and universal; however, a lack of resources has caused the public school system to deteriorate to the point at which it barely functions. (references)

Botswana

Intergenerational sex (sexual relations between older men and girls) and the problems of teenage pregnancy caused by older men received extensive media attention during the year. (references)

Civil Liberties

Israel and the occupied territories

The editor claims that this process caused his journalists to practice self-censorship. (references)

Indonesia

Unrest in Papua caused numerous persons to leave their homes in Wasior district and other areas. (references)

Ukraine

Restrictions by the Communications Ministry on the mailing of scientific documents also have caused concern. (references)

Economic History

Dominican Rep

The elections caused no significant capital flight. (references)

Algeria

The floods caused an estimated $350 million in damages. (references)

Serbia and Montenegro

This caused a great divide within the Montenegrin population. (references)

Human Rights

Spain

A November 6 car bomb in Madrid caused 59 injuries. (references)

Suriname

The fire caused a delay both in investigations and in court proceedings. (references)

Jordan

Protesters continued to maintain that police caused the death and injuries. (references)

Minorities

Switzerland

The Emmen vote caused a national uproar and prompted several motions in Parliament. (references)

Germany

A planned mosque in the Frankfurt suburb of Roedelheim has caused some controversy. (references)

India

The rioters caused significant amounts of damage and both Hindus and Muslims suffered property losses. (references)

Political Economy

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

These caused a drain on foreign exchange reserves and left a large fiscal deficit. (references)

Laos

These bombings continued into the early part of the year, and caused some injuries. (references)

Korea

Economic and political conditions have caused thousands of persons to flee their homes. (references)

Political Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The lack of a quorum caused by the vacancies also prevented the selection of Croat members of the national-level House of Peoples. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Implementation of the results of the April 2000 municipal elections continued during the year because obstructionism caused delays in a few areas. (references)

Eritrea

Government officials stated that the elections were delayed because of continuing tensions with Ethiopia and problems caused by dissidents and the private press. (references)

Trade

Bolivia

The purchase of BHN has caused a number of problems for Citibank. (references)

Czech Rep

This is contingent upon the approval by Czech Customs on the conditions of processing and the handling of any waste caused through transformation of the goods. (references)

Argentina

Investment Insurance: Provides insurance against the risks of currency inconvertibility, expropriation, and loss of assets or income caused by political violence. (references)

Travel

Nepal

More common are illnesses caused by impure water or food. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

The main problem is paperwork-related delays caused by the monopolistic customs and freight handling system. (references)

Ecuador

Parts of Quito could be affected by secondary mudflows caused by heavy rains that usually accompany an eruption. (references)

Women

India

The youth told police that he suspected the woman caused his father's prolonged illness by sorcery. (references)

Kuwait

The activists claimed that the two remaining cases are not vulnerable to the technicalities that caused previous suits to be dismissed. (references)

Liberia

On the whole, women have not recovered from the setbacks caused by the civil war, when most schools were closed, and they could not carry out their traditional roles in the production, allocation, and sale of food. (references)

Worker Rights

Zimbabwe

The strike caused serious disruption to the milling industry. (references)

China

Local residents credibly claimed that fireworks, assembled by pupils in the school, caused the explosion. (references)

Mexico

Wage restraints no longer exist, except for those caused by recession or an employer's difficult situation. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

EMOTION, n. A prostrating disease caused by a determination of the heart to the head. It is sometimes accompanied by a copious discharge of hydrated chloride of sodium from the eyes.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: CAUSED

SpeakerPhrase(s)

John McCain

Well, I think it obviously caused all issues to recede in importance, at least for a period of time while we got our nation geared up for this struggle that we are involved in.

Robert Atkins

Of course. Because everybody heard low fat, low fat, low fat, they had to eat more carbohydrates. That's what caused the epidemic.

Rush Limbaugh

The Los Angeles riots were caused by rioters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: CAUSED

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837As soon as he had discovered the imperfection of the method he caused an investigation to be made of its results and applied the proper remedy to correct the evil.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989The hard evidence of totalitarian rule has caused in mankind an uprising of the intellect and will.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: CAUSED

"CAUSED" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 82.11% of the time. "CAUSED" is used about 7,221 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)82.11%5,9301,644
Lexical Verb (past tense)17.89%1,2926,114
                    Total100.00%7,221N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: CAUSED

Expressions using "CAUSED": be caused by smth. corn caused by a tight shoe damage caused by damp emphysema caused by cadmium enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens FPA unless caused by free of particular average unless caused by unless caused by. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "CAUSED": corporation-caused, dust-caused, history-caused, human-caused, man-caused, mountain-caused, race-caused, similarly-caused, situated-caused, snow-caused, state-caused, tide-caused.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: CAUSED

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

caused explorer fault in invalid page

39

caused face heat red

5

disease caused by smoking

20

cancer caused by smoking

5

caused fault iexplore in invalid page

17

caused depression great

4

explorer caused invalid page fault

13

caused error has in mmsystem.dll rundll

4

msimn caused fault in invalid page

11

accident by car caused cell phone

4

by caused cell sensitivity stimulation tooth

10

caused error explorer has in shell32.dll

4

baby bottle by caused decay frequent tooth

10

caused error explorer has

4

caused error explorer has in unknown

9

1976 because cancer caused color dye in market mms off rumor taken temporarily that their were

4

caused error explorer has in kernel32.dll

9

caused fault in invalid page spool32

4

by caused disease virus

8

caused i shedding took valtrex

4

disease caused by bacterium

8

by caused dysfunction impotence nerve

4

caused fault in invalid outlook page

6

caused go

4

caused fault general iexplore protection

6

acad caused fault in invalid page

4

winword caused fault in invalid page

6

caused combustion engine global has internal warming

4

explorer caused an invalid page fault in module unknown

6

by caused impotency surgery

4

caused explorer fault in invalid kernel32.dll module page

6

caused error explorer has in unkown

4

10053 abort caused connection software

5

by cancer caused picture smoking

4

caused civil war

5

caused directdb.dll error has in msimn

4

abort caused connection software

5

caused explorer fault general protection

4

caused fault invalid page waol

5

explorer caused an invalid page fault in module explorer.exe

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CAUSED

Language Translations for "CAUSED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

причинен (causal, causative), породен (bred, engendered). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

导致 (Causing, Conduce, Conduced, Conducing, induce, induced, inducing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

být zpùsoben èím (be caused by smth.). (various references)

   

Danish

  

cadmium-lungeemfysem (cadmium emphysema, emphysema caused by cadmium), familieinfektion foraarsaget af hjemvendende rekonvalescent (family infection caused by discharged convalescents), forbrændingsdød (death caused by burns), forbraending forandrer korngraenserne saa meget, at en regenerering af staalet ikke laengere er mulig (burning caused a marked change in the grain boundaries, thus preventing salvage), forringelse af svejse samlingen ved binding af det substituerede Cr som karbider (weldment effects caused by the binding of the substitutable chromium in carbide precipitates), forstaerkning foraarsaget af en bakkekam (gain caused by a ridge), foruden afsaetning af stoev er det fortrinsvis aendringer i lungevaev foraarsaget af stoevoptagelse, som frembringer skygger paa roentgenbilleder (apart from dust deposits, shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), anlaeggets tilslutningstab foraarsages foerst og fremmest af tilbagekastning ved koaksialtransmission med hoej impedans (the insertion loss of the device is primarily caused by the reflection of the coaxial mode from the high impedance), fugleskade (bird damage, damage caused by birds), efter kontinuerlig afkoeling viser de tre staal tydeligt baandstruktur paa grund af sejgring af legeringsstoffer ved stoerkningen (after continuous cooling, the three steels distinctly show a banded structure which is caused by segregation of the alloying elements during solidification), graviditetsvaricer (varices caused by pregnancy), haglskader (damages caused by hail, hail damages), hudcancer foraarsaget af ultraviolet bestraaling (skin carcinoma caused by ultra-violet radiation), immuninhibitor-hæmofili (haemophilia caused by immune inhibitors), fri for særligt havari med mindre forårsaget af (FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by), daempningen foraarsaget af skaermen varierer afhaengigt af om straalingsbundtet er smalt eller bredt (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad), anstrengelsesudloest haematuri (hematuria caused by exercise, hematuria caused by physical movement), baandstrukturen,der skyldes sejgring,er vaesentlig grovere end karbidnetvaerket i grundmassen (the banding caused by segregation is essentially coarser than the network of carbide-rich regions), bidsår (bite, wound caused by a bite), blyforgiftning hos boern skyldes naesten altid gentagen indtagelse af afskallet maling og puds (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), bonevoksforgiftning (poisoning caused by polishing waxes), Fællesskabsinformationssystem vedrørende kontrol med og formindskelse af forurening af havet med kulbrinter (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), død af kulde (death caused by cold), Fællesskabsinformationssystem vedrørende kontrol med og formindskelse af forurening af havet med carbonhydrider (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), de arbejdsledige har maattet skifte bopael (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), det naaleformede udseende af mikrostrukturen skyldes bainitnaalene,mellem hvilke den for stoersteparten til martensit omdannede restaustenit befinder sig (in between there is the remnant austenite, the acicular appearance of the structure is caused by bainite needles, which has mostly transformed into martensite), Det raadgivende Udvalg for kontrol med og formindskelse af forurening af havet med carbonhydrider og andre farlige Stoffer (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), direktiv om beskyttelse af vand mod forurening forårsaget af nitrater,der stammer fra landbruget (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), Komitéen for Beskyttelse af Vand mod Forurening Forårsaget af Nitrater,der Stammer fra Landbruget (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), brandsaar (burn, caused by fire, fire wound), tilsynekomsten af krystalsejgringen ved hoejere amloebningstemperaturer skyldes paa den ene side finere cementitpartikler,dannet i de baand,der er rigere paa legeringsstoffer og mere anloebningsbestandige,og paa den anden side diffusion af kulstof,foraars (and on the other by the diffusion of carbon corresponding to the change in activity caused by the enrichment in the alloying elements, on the one hand it is caused by finer cementite precipitates occuring in the more tempering resistant alloy rich bands, the segregation is revealed at the higher tempering temperature because), inaktivitetsbetingede lidelser (deficiency diseases caused by physical inactivity, deficiency diseases due to lack of exercise), Rom-konventionen af 7.oktober 1952 angaaende skade tilfoejet tredjemand paa jorden af udenlandsk luftfartoej (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface, signed at Rome on 7 October 1952), skade forvoldt af dens afdelinger (damage caused by its departments), skimmelsygdom (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), skruevand (eddy caused by propeller), svampesygdom (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), polyneuritis (polyneuritis), thatched roof disease (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), perifer polyneuropati (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), tobaksinducerede lidelser (injuries caused by smoking), udgifter påført modparten unødvendigt eller af ond vilje (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), undersoegelserne over de biologiske forstyrrelser, der er foraarsaget af straaling, beskaeftiger sig med radioaktivitetens indflydelse paa arterne (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), vildtbid (damage caused by game, game bite), vildtskade (damage caused by game, game bite), tækkemandslunge (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), lagringsskader (damage caused by storage), Western equine encephalomyelitis (and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), kontaktkorrosion mellem udefra kommende rust og overfladerne af de rustfrie staalroer (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), kromatinduceret lungekræft (lung cancer caused by chromates), kromatkræft (lung cancer caused by chromates). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Comité voor de bescherming van water tegen verontreiniging door nitraten uit agrarische bronnen (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), Communautair informatiesysteem voor de controle op en de beperking van de verontreiniging van de zee door olie (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), de economische nadelen door de deling van Duitsland berokkend aan de economie van die streken in de Bondsrepubliek welke door deze deling zijn getroffen,compenseren (to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division), het van de installatie afgevoerde radium bracht de besmetting van de rivier op twee en een half maal de maximaal toegestane concentratie (radium discharged from this plant caused the river to be contaminated to two and a half times the maximum permissible concentration ( m. p. c. )), het optreden van segregatie bij de hogere ontlaattemperaturen komt enerzijds door de vorming van fijnverdeeld cementiet in de banen die relatief veel legeringselementen bevatten en anderzijds door de diffusie van koolstof als gevolg van de verandering in (and on the other by the diffusion of carbon corresponding to the change in activity caused by the enrichment in the alloying elements, on the one hand it is caused by finer cementite precipitates occuring in the more tempering resistant alloy rich bands, the segregation is revealed at the higher tempering temperature because), het onderzoek naar door straling veroorzaakte biologische verstoringen houdt zich bezig met de invloed van de radioactiviteit op de soort (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), het naaldvormig uiterlijk van de structuur wordt veroorzaakt door de bainietnaalden;daartussen bevindt zich het restausteniet dat grotendeels is omgevormd in martensiet (in between there is the remnant austenite, the acicular appearance of the structure is caused by bainite needles, which has mostly transformed into martensite), Heimkehrfaelle (family infection caused by discharged convalescents), hagelschade (damages caused by hail, hail damages, hail injury), galvanische corrosie door contact tussen van elders aangevoerde roesten de oppervlakken van de roestvrij-stalen pijpen (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), entmetastase (contact metastasis, metastasis caused by inoculation), door zijn diensten veroorzaakte schade (damage caused by its departments), beet (bite), de werknemers worden genoodzaakt van woonplaats te veranderen (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), kosten die nodeloos of vexatoir zijn veroorzaakt (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), de door afscherming verkregen verzwakking verschilt al naar gelang de stralenbundel smal of breed is (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad), de banen die door uitscheiding ontstaan,zijn duidelijk grover dan het netwerk van de gebieden die veel carbiden bevatten (the banding caused by segregation is essentially coarser than the network of carbide-rich regions), brandwond (burn, caused by fire, fire wound), bewaarschade (damage caused by storage), bevriezingsdood (death caused by cold), behalve voortvloeiend uit (unless caused by), behalve veroorzaakt door (unless caused by), beetwond (bite, wound caused by a bite), door het zachtgloeien transformeert de lamellaire cementiet in het perliet over het algemeen in min of meer ronde korrels (by sub-critically annealino the lamellar cementite in pearlite is generally caused to spheroidise), Raadgevend Comite voor de controle op en de beperking van de verontreiniging van de zee door lozingen van koolwaterstoffen en andere gevaarlijke stoffen (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), Western paardenencefalomyelitis (and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), vrij van averij-particulier behalve veroorzaakt door (FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by), vogelschade (bird damage, damage caused by birds), versterking veroorzaakt door een kam (gain caused by a ridge), Verdrag betreffende oppervlakteschade aan derden door vreemde luchtvaartuigen,te Rome ondertekend op 7 oktober 1952 (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface, signed at Rome on 7 October 1952), verbranding leidt tot een uitgesproken verandering van de aard van de korrelgrenzen zodat een herstel onmogelijk is geworden (burning caused a marked change in the grain boundaries, thus preventing salvage), varices ontstaan tijdens de graviditeit (varices caused by pregnancy), strodakziekte (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), schroefwater (eddy caused by propeller), schimmelziekten (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), in geval van vergiftiging door opname via de huid dient de besmette kleding onmiddellijk te worden uitgetrokken en het lichaam goed te worden gewassen met kalkwater en met een oplossing van natriumbicarbonaat (in cases of intoxication caused by cutaneous absorption of the poison, the clothes must be removed quickly and the body washed in lime-water ( calcium hyroxide solution ) and bicarbonate of soda solutions), richtlijn inzake de bescherming van water tegen verontreiniging door nitraten uit agrarische bronnen (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), knagerij (damage caused by game, game bite), polyneuropathie (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), polyneuritis (polyneuritis), Nitraatrichrichtlijn (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), naast de stofdepôts zijn het vooral de veranderingen die optreden in het longweefsel door stof, dat door dit weefsel wordt gebonden en zich op de rμntgenfilm als schaduwbeeld manifesteert (apart from dust deposits, shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), na ononderbroken afkoeling tonen de drie staalsoorten een uitgesproken banenstructuur,die wordt veroorzaakt door uitscheiding van de legeringselementen tijdens het stollen (after continuous cooling, the three steels distinctly show a banded structure which is caused by segregation of the alloying elements during solidification), mycose (mycosis), morsus (bite, wound caused by a bite), misvorming bij pasgeboren als gevolg van belasting op het werk (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), loodvergiftiging bij kinderen wordt bijna altijd veroorzaakt door het herhaaldelijk opnemen van schilfers van loodhoudende verf en pleister (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), lasbederf door binding van het substitutionele chroom in carbideafscheidingen (weldment effects caused by the binding of the substitutable chromium in carbide precipitates), wildschade (damage caused by game, game bite), schimmelziekte (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

palokoro (a fresh or healing injury of the cambium of a woody plant, caused by fire, fire wound), ellei syynä ole (unless caused by), harjanteesta johtuva tehonvahvistus (gain caused by a ridge), johtua jostakin (arise from, be a consequence of, be caused by, be due to, come from, follow, originate in), jonkin aiheuttama (called forth by, caused by, due to), kosketuskorroosio (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), lintujen aiheuttama tuho (bird damage, damage caused by birds), lintutuho (bird damage, damage caused by birds), metalliparikorroosio (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), aiheutua (be caused, be due to, be induced by, be occasioned by, conclusion, effect, result), palaminen muuttaa raerajoja niin paljon,että teräksen regenerointi ei ole enää mahdollista (burning caused a marked change in the grain boundaries, thus preventing salvage), vierasruoste (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), piilevä tauti (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), polyneuriitti (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), riistavahinko (damage caused by game, game bite), sienitauti (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), siihen vaikuttavat monet seikat (it is caused by various circumstances), syöntivaurio (damage caused by game, game bite), työrasituksesta aiheutunut vastasyntyneen epämuodostuma (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), varastointivaurio (damage caused by storage), mykoosi (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis). (various references)

   

French

  

causai, causés, causées, causée, causé, causèrent. (various references)

   

German

  

verursacht durch, bewirkte (effected, effectuated). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αιματουρία κόπωσης (hematuria caused by exercise, hematuria caused by physical movement), Η εξασθένιση που προκαλείται από την οθόνη,εξαρτάται από το αν η δέσμη ακτινοβολίας είναι στενή ή ευρεία. (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad), η αντιστάθμιση των οικονομικών μειονεκτημάτων που προκαλούνται,λόγω της διαιρέσεως της Γερμανίας,στην οικονομία ορισμένων περιοχών της O (to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division), η δηλητηρίαση από μόλυβδο στα παιδιά προέρχεται σχεδόν πάντοτε από την επαναλαμβανόμενη κατάποση τεμαχιδίων και ξεσμάτων από σοβάδες και (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), ζημιές από θηράματα (damage caused by game, game bite), ζημιά από πουλιά (bird damage, damage caused by birds), ζημίες που προξενούν οι υπηρεσίες του (damage caused by its departments), ζημίες λόγω χαλαζιού (damages caused by hail, hail damages), εκτός αν προκλήθηκε από (unless caused by), εκτός των αποθέσεων κόνεως,η εμφάνιση σκιών στις ακτινογραφίες οφείλεται κύρια στις αλλοιώσεις του πνευμονικού ιστού που προκαλούνται απ (shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), Σύμβαση σχετικά με τις ζημίες που προκαλούνται στους τρίτους στην επιφάνεια από αλλοδαπά αεροσκάφη,που υπογράφτηκε στη Ρώμη στις 7 Οκτωβρί (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface), η βελονοειδής μορφή της δομής προέρχεται από τις βεανιτικές βελόνες μεταξύ των οποίων βρίσκεται υπολειμματικός ωστενίτης ο οποίος μετασχ (the acicular appearance of the structure is caused by bainite needles), λιπώδες ήπαρ λόγω έλλειψης πρωτεϊνης (fatty liver caused by protein deficiency), ηπατική στεάτωση εκ πείνας (fatty liver caused by protein deficiency), αιμορροφιλία προκαλούμενη από ανοσοαναστολείς (haemophilia caused by immune inhibitors), από την υποκρίσιμη επεξεργασία ανόπτησης ο βελονοειδής σεμεντίτης του περλίτη ανακρυσταλλώνεται γενικά σε σφαιρουλίτες (by sub-critically annealino the lamellar cementite in pearlite is generally caused to spheroidise), απολαβή λόγω κορυφής (gain caused by a ridge), αλλοίωση οφειλόμενη στην εναποθήκευση (damage caused by storage), τραύμα δήγματος (bite, wound caused by a bite), το κάψιμο προκαλεί σημαντική μεταβολή των ορίων των κόκκων,τέτοια,ώστε η αναγέννηση του μετάλλου να γίνεται αδύνατη (burning caused a marked change in the grain boundaries, thus preventing salvage), οι ζώνες οι οποίες προέρχονται από τον κρυσταλλικό διαφορισμό είναι αισθητά φαρδύτερες του υπάρχοντος δικτύου (the banding caused by segregation is essentially coarser than the network of carbide-rich regions), οι εργαζόμενοι οι ευρισκόμενοι εν ανεργία έχουν αναγκασθεί να αλλάξουν κατοικία (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), διαταραχή του νερού από τον έλικα (eddy caused by propeller), δηλητηρίαση από στιλβωτικό κερί (poisoning caused by polishing waxes), Συμβουλευτική Eπιτροπή στον Tομέα του Eλέγχου και της Mειώσεως της Pυπάνσεως που Προξενείται από την `Eκχυση Yδρογονανθράκων και `Aλλων Eπικίν (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), νεογνικές διαμαρτίες προκαλούμενες από καταπόνηση στην εργασία της μητέρας (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), κιρσοί εξαιτίας εγκυμοσύνης (varices caused by pregnancy), κάλυψη ελεύθερα μερικής αβαρίας εκτός αν η ζημιά προκλήθηκε από την προσάραξη του πλοίου (FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by), έξοδα που προκλήθηκαν χωρίς εύλογη αιτία ή κακοβούλως (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), έλκος του στομάχου προκληθέν από το κρύο (gastric ulcus caused by cold injury), σε περιπτώσεις δηλητηρίασης που προκλήθηκαν από τη δερματική απορρόφηση του δηλητηρίου,τα ρούχα πρέπει να απομακρυνθούν γρήγορα και το σώ (in cases of intoxication caused by cutaneous absorption of the poison, the clothes must be removed quickly and the body washed in lime-water ( calcium hyroxide solution ) and bicarbonate of soda solutions), στροβιλισμοί από τον έλικα (eddy caused by propeller), γαλαξιακός θόρυβος (a radio noise caused by natural phenomena outside the earth's atmosphere, cosmic noise, extraterrestrial noise, galactic noise), βλάβες εις το κάμβιον λόγω πυρκαϊάς (a fresh or healing injury of the cambium of a woody plant, caused by fire, fire wound), βλάβες οφειλόμενες στο κάπνισμα (injuries caused by smoking), η επανεμφάνιση του διαφορισμού στις υψηλότερες θερμοκρασίες επαναφοράς,μπορεί να εξηγηθεί αφ'ενος από την παρουσία πιο λεπτομερών κατακρ (and on the other by the diffusion of carbon corresponding to the change in activity caused by the enrichment in the alloying elements, on the one hand it is caused by finer cementite precipitates occuring in the more tempering resistant alloy rich bands), νόσος των καλαμοσκεπών (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), Κοινοτικό σύστημα πληροφόρησης για τον έλεγχο και τη μείωση της ρύπανσης που προξενεί η απόρριψη υδρογονανθράκων στη θάλασσα (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), νάρκωση CO2 (CO2 narcosis, mental derangement, mental derangement caused by CO2), νοσήματα που προκαλούνται από μείωση της κινητικότητας (deficiency diseases caused by physical inactivity, deficiency diseases due to lack of exercise), μυκητίαση (mycetoma, mycosis), μελέτες γύρω από τις βιολογικές διαταραχές που οφείλονται στην ακτινοβόληση,αφορούν κυρίως τις συνέπειες της ραδιενέργειας στα διάφορα ε (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), μετάσταση από εμβολιασμό (contact metastasis, metastasis caused by inoculation), μετά από συνεχή ψύξη οι τρείς χάλυβες παρουσιάζουν εμφανή ζωνώδη δομή η οποία είναι αποτέλεσμα του διαφορισμού των στοιχείων κραματοποίησ (the three steels distinctly show a banded structure which is caused by segregation of the alloying elements during solidification), προοδευτική καταστροφή της συγκόλλησης από κατακρήμνιση καρβιδίων του χρωμίου από υποκατάσταση του διαλυμένου χρωμίου (weldment effects caused by the binding of the substitutable chromium in carbide precipitates), πολυνευρίτιδα (bulbar neuritis, marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), Εγκεφαλομυελίτιδα του ίππου της Δυτικής Αμερικής (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), Επιτροπή για την προστασία των υδάτων από τη νιτρορύπανση γεωργικής προέλευσης (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), χρωμιογενής καρκίνος πνεύμονα (lung cancer caused by chromates), νόσοι που προκαλούνται από βραδείς ιούς (disease caused by slow viruses). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עלול (capable, liable, likely, may do, might). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tévedésen alapul (to be caused by a mistake, to be due to a mistake). (various references)

   

Italian

  

cancro polmonare dei cromatori (lung cancer caused by chromates), Comitato consultivo in materia di controllo e di riduzione dell'inquinamento marino da idrocarburi e da altre sostanze pericolose (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), Comitato per la protezione delle acque dall'inquinamento provocato dai nitrati provenienti da fonti agricole (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), compensare gli svantaggi economici causati dalla divisione della Germania all'economia di talune regioni della Repubblica federale che risentono di tale divisione (to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division), con la ricottura di addolcimento generalmente la cementite lamellare della perlite si coagula nella forma globulare (by sub-critically annealino the lamellar cementite in pearlite is generally caused to spheroidise), Convenzione relativa ai danni causati in superficie da aeronavi straniere ai terzi,firmata a Roma il 7 ottobre 1952 (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface, signed at Rome on 7 October 1952), corrosione di contatto per la ruggine estranea e le superfici dei tubi d'acciaio inossidabile (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), cancro cutaneo da radiazioni UV (skin carcinoma caused by ultra-violet radiation), i lavoratori disoccupati sono stati costretti a cambiare domicilio (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), encefalomielite equina occidentale (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), enterotossiemia da Clostridium perfringens (clostridial enterotoxaemia, Clostridium perfringens infection, enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens), F.A.P.S.inglese (unless caused by), ferita da fuoco (a fresh or healing injury of the cambium of a woody plant, caused by fire, fire wound), franco avaria particolare se non causata direttamente da (FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by), encefalomielite equina dell'America dell'ovest (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), guadagno dovuto a una cresta (gain caused by a ridge), degradazione della saldatura mediante precipitazione sotto forma di carburo del cromo di sostituzione (weldment effects caused by the binding of the substitutable chromium in carbide precipitates), gli studi delle perturbazioni biologiche dovute all'irraggiamento riguardano l'influenza della radioattivita' sulle specie (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), encefalomielite equina americana dell'ovest (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), encefalite equina occidentale (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), dopo un raffreddamento continuo i tre acciai presentano una struttura secondaria a bande molto accentuata, derivante dalla segregazione dei cristalli degli elementi di lega nella solidificazione (after continuous cooling, the three steels distinctly show a banded structure which is caused by segregation of the alloying elements during solidification), direttiva relativa alla protezione delle acque dall'inquinamento dai nitrati provenienti da fonti agricole (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), la bandeggiatura causata dalla segregazione è assai più grossa del reticolo (the banding caused by segregation is essentially coarser than the network of carbide-rich regions), danno di deposito (damage caused by storage), danno cagionato dai suoi servizi (damage caused by its departments), danni da grandine (damages caused by hail, hail damages, Hail injury), danni causati da uccelli (bird damage, damage caused by birds), danni causati da selvaggina (damage caused by game, game bite), direttiva sul nitrato (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), metastasi da inoculazione (contact metastasis, metastasis caused by inoculation), varici gravidiche (varices caused by pregnancy), steatosi epatica da digiuno (fatty liver caused by protein deficiency), spese superflue o defatigatorie (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), Sistema comunitario di informazione in materia di controllo e riduzione dell'inquinamento marino da idrocarburi (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), rumore galattico (a radio noise caused by natural phenomena outside the earth's atmosphere, cosmic noise, extraterrestrial noise, galactic noise), questa comparsa della segregazione cristallina alla temperatura superiore di rinvenimento è dovuta da una parte dalla presenza di una cementite più fine nelle bande più ricche di lega e più resistenti al rinvenimento,e dall'altra alla diffusione del c (and on the other by the diffusion of carbon corresponding to the change in activity caused by the enrichment in the alloying elements, on the one hand it is caused by finer cementite precipitates occuring in the more tempering resistant alloy rich bands, the segregation is revealed at the higher tempering temperature because), polineuropatia periferica (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), polineurite (polyneuritis), oltre al depositarsi della polvere, sono soprattutto le alterazioni istologiche dei polmani, dovute alla polvere trattenuta, a provocare delle ombre sulle lastre radiografiche (apart from dust deposits, shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), nei casi di intossicazione da assorbimento cutaneo del tossico, bisogna rapidamente allontanare gli abiti dal corpo, lavarlo con acqua di calce, soluzioni di bicarbonato di sodio (in cases of intoxication caused by cutaneous absorption of the poison, the clothes must be removed quickly and the body washed in lime-water ( calcium hyroxide solution ) and bicarbonate of soda solutions), morte da ustione (death caused by burns), infezione da Clostridium perfringens (clostridial enterotoxaemia, Clostridium perfringens infection, enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens), micosi (mycosis), infezione da convalescenti dimessi (family infection caused by discharged convalescents), malformazione nel neonato cone conseguenza dell'inquinamento sul posto di lavoro (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), malattia provocata da virus lenti (disease caused by slow viruses), malattia fungina (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), malattia dei tetti di paglia (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), malattia crittogamica (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), l'intossicazione da piombo nei bambini è dovuto quasi esclusivamente a ripetuta ingestione di frammenti e scaglie di vernice e d'intonaco contenenti piombo (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), l'attenuazione dovuta allo schermo varia a seconda che il fascio di radiazioni è concentrato o disperso (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

拠る (to be caused by, to be due to). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かぜによるはつねつ (fever caused by a cold), はかぜ (breeze caused by wings flapping, breeze rustling through leaves), へいか (arms, branch of the army, fire caused by war, normal prices, par, parity, ravages of war, soldier, strategist, swords, tactician, warfare, your Majesty), へいせん (fire caused by war, warship), よる (evening, night, to approach, to be caused by, to be due to, to choose, to come from, to depend on, to drop in, to lean on, to rest against, to select, to visit), ゆあたり (dizziness caused by prolonged hot bath), ゆづかれ (weariness caused by prolonged hot bath), てんか (addition, annexing, blame, change, changing one's academic course, corruption, descent from heaven, fire caused by lightning, having one's own way, ignition, imputation, inversion, lighting, remarriage, second marriage, set fire to, snow, the public, the ruling power, the world, transformation, whole country), かまいたち (cut caused by whirlwind, folkloric monster), すりきず (abrasion, graze, marring caused by rubbing, scratch), ばくしょう (damage or injuries caused by bombing or an explosion, roar of laughter), ふううのか (disaster caused by wind and rain), うい (gloomy, perpetual change caused by karma, sad, that which is made, unhappy, vicissitudes of life), まかぜ (evil wind, storm caused by the devil), くる (hunchback, rickets, to approach, to arrive, to be caused by, to be due, to become, to bore, to call on, to come, to come from, to come on, to come to hand, to derive from, to excavate, to get, to gouge, to grow, to hollow out, to reel, to scoop out, to set in, to wind), なまりこうがい (pollution caused by lead exhaust), ろうがい (problems caused by the elderly). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

원인이 되는 (Causal, Causative). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ausedcay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

câncer pulmonar crómico (lung cancer caused by chromates), Comité Consultivo em Matéria de Controlo e Redução da Poluição causada pelo Derrame de Hidrocarbonetos no Mar (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), Comité de Protecção das Águas contra a Poluição causada por Nitratos de origem Agrícola (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), compensar as desvantagens económicas que a divisão da Alemanha causa na economia de certas regiões da República Federal afectadas por essa divisão (to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division), Convenção relativa aos danos causados a terceiros à superfície por aeronaves estrangeiras,assinada em Roma em 7 de Outubro de 1952 (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface, signed at Rome on 7 October 1952), dano causado pelos seus serviços (damage caused by its departments), estiatose hepática da fome (fatty liver caused by protein deficiency), Encefalite equina americana do Oeste (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), doença dos manipuladores de colmo para tectos (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), doença criptogâmica (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), directiva relativa aos nitratos (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), directiva relativa à protecção das águas contra a poluição causada por nitratos de origem agrícola (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), despesas inúteis ou vexatórias (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), a atenuação obtida pelo écran varia consoante o feixe de radiação seja largo ou estreito (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad), danos causados pelo granizo (damages caused by hail, hail damages), ferida por mordedura (bite, wound caused by a bite), úlcera gástrica provocada pelo frio (gastric ulcus caused by cold injury), alteração de produto devido à armazenagem (damage caused by storage), acidentes tabagísticos (injuries caused by smoking), a intoxicação pelo chumbo nas crianças é quase exclusivamente provocada pela ingestão repetida de fragmentos e de lascas de tinta e de gesso contendo chumbo (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), danos provocados pela saraiva (damages caused by hail, hail damages), mordedura (acid etching, bite, etching, wound caused by a bite), Sistema de Informação Comunitário para o Controlo e Redução da Poluição causada pelo Derrame de Hidrocarbonetos no Mar (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), ruído galáctico (a radio noise caused by natural phenomena outside the earth's atmosphere, cosmic noise, extraterrestrial noise, galactic noise), polinevrite (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), polineuropatia periférica (marked by paralysis, pain and wasting of muscles may be caused by exposure to organic solvents or lead, peripheral polyneuropathy, polyneuritis, simultaneous inflammation of a large number of the spinal nerves), para além dos depósitos de poeiras,são sobretudo as alterações do tecido pulmonar devidas à retenção de poeiras que provocam as sombras nas radiografias (apart from dust deposits, shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), os trabalhadores no desemprego foram obrigados a mudar de domicílio (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), os estudos das perturbações biológicas causadas pela exposição a radiações procuram determinar os efeitos da radioactividade nas espécies (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), o rádio descarregado por esta instalação causou uma contaminação no rio que ultrapassou duas vezes e meia o limite máximo admissível (radium discharged from this plant caused the river to be contaminated to two and a half times the maximum permissible concentration ( m. p. c. )), o aspecto acicular da estrutura resulta das agulhas bainíticas,entre as quais se encontra a austenite residual,na maior parte transformada em martensite (in between there is the remnant austenite, the acicular appearance of the structure is caused by bainite needles, which has mostly transformed into martensite), excepto se causada por (unless caused by), morte por hipotermia (death caused by cold), exclusão condicionada (unless caused by), moléstia criptogâmica (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), micose (mycosis, ringworm), metástase causada por inoculação (contact metastasis, metastasis caused by inoculation), malformação de um recém-nascido na sequência de uma sobrecarga no trabalho (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), livre de avaria particular,excepto (FPA unless caused by, free of particular average unless caused by), hemofilia por anticorpos inibidores (haemophilia caused by immune inhibitors), ganho devido ao cume (gain caused by a ridge), ferida/ferimento provocado por fogo/incêndio (a fresh or healing injury of the cambium of a woody plant, caused by fire, fire wound), varizes causadas pela gravidez (varices caused by pregnancy), narcose de CO2 (CO2 narcosis, mental derangement, mental derangement caused by CO2). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bãtãturã fãcutã de un pantof strâmt (corn caused by a tight shoe). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

corrosión por contacto provocada entre el óxido extraño y las superficies de los tubos de acero inoxidable (corrosion caused by contact between extraneous rust and the surfaces of the staiuless steel tubes), carcinoma cutáneo por rayos UVA (skin carcinoma caused by ultra-violet radiation), Comité consultivo en materia de control y de reducción de la contaminación causada por el vertido de hidrocarburos en el mar (Advisory Committee on the Control and Reduction of Pollution caused by Oil and other Harmful Substances discharged at Sea), Comité de Protección de las Aguas contra la Contaminación Producida por Nitratos Utilizados en la Agricultura (Committee on the Protection of Waters against Pollution caused by Nitrates from Agricultural Sources), compensar las desventajas económicas que la división de Alemania ocasiona a la economía de determinadas regiones de la República Federal, afectadas por esta división (to compensate for the economic disadvantages caused by the division of Germany to the economy of certain areas of the Federal Republic affected by that division), Convenio relativo a los daños causados a terceros en la superficie por aeronaves extranjeras, firmado en Roma el 7 de octubre de 1952 (Convention on damage caused by foreign aircraft to third parties on the surface, signed at Rome on 7 October 1952), el quemado modifica el límite de granulación de tal manera, que es imposible la regeneración del acero (burning caused a marked change in the grain boundaries, thus preventing salvage), el radio vertido por esta mina ha contaminado el río en la proporción de 2,5 veces el máximo admisible, concentración máxima admisible, (radium discharged from this plant caused the river to be contaminated to two and a half times the maximum permissible concentration ( m. p. c. )), Encefalomielitis equina americana occidental (a mosquito-transmitted infection of horses, and donkeys characterized by fever and neurological signs and caused by alphaviruses of the western group, mules, western equine encephalitis, western equine encephalomyelitis), enfermedad causada por hongos (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), enfermedad causada por virus lentos (disease caused by slow viruses), el aspecto acicular de la estructura procede de las agujas bainíticas, entre las que se encuentra la austenita residual transformada en su mayor parte en martensita (in between there is the remnant austenite, the acicular appearance of the structure is caused by bainite needles, which has mostly transformed into martensite), enfermedad de mohos (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), después del enfriamiento continuo, los tres aceros presentan una estructura de bandas muy clara debida a la segregación de los elementos de aleación en la solidificación (after continuous cooling, the three steels distinctly show a banded structure which is caused by segregation of the alloying elements during solidification), úlcera gástrica por frío (gastric ulcus caused by cold injury), enfermedad criptogámica (cryptogamic disease, fungal disease, fungar disease, fungus disease, infection caused by fungi, mycosis), Directiva sobre los nitratos (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), enfermedades causadas por sedentarismo (deficiency diseases caused by physical inactivity, deficiency diseases due to lack of exercise), deterioro debido al almacenamiento (damage caused by storage), enfisema pulmonar por inhalación de cadmio (cadmium emphysema, emphysema caused by cadmium), degradación de la soldadura por precipitación en forma de carburo de cromo de sustitución (weldment effects caused by the binding of the substitutable chromium in carbide precipitates), deformación del recién nacido como consecuencia de factores perjudiciales en el trabajo (neo-natal malformation caused by stress at work), daños causados por el granizo (damages caused by hail, hail damages, hail injury), daño causado por sus servicios (damage caused by its departments), daño causado por animales de caza (damage caused by game, game bite), Aparte de los depósitos de polvo, son sobre todo las alteraciones del tejido pulmonar, debidas a la retención de polvo, las que provocan las sombras sobre los clichés radiográficos. (apart from dust deposits, shadows on the film result above all from lung tissue changes caused by retained dust), Directiva relativa a la protección de la aguas contra la contaminación producida por nitratos utilizados en la agricultura (directive concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources, nitrate directive), la reaparición de la segregación a la temperatura de revenido superior se explica, por una parte, por la mayor finura de las partículas de cementita formadas en las bandas más ricas en elementos de aleación que resisten más al revenido y, por otra, (and on the other by the diffusion of carbon corresponding to the change in activity caused by the enrichment in the alloying elements, on the one hand it is caused by finer cementite precipitates occuring in the more tempering resistant alloy rich bands, the segregation is revealed at the higher tempering temperature because), Sistema Comunitario de Información para el Control y la Reducción de la Polución por Hidrocarburos Vertidos en el Mar (Community information system for the control and reduction of pollution caused by hydrocarbons discharged at sea), ruido galáctico (a radio noise caused by natural phenomena outside the earth's atmosphere, cosmic noise, extraterrestrial noise, galactic noise), roedura (damage caused by game, game bite), quemadura (blight, burn, burning, crematorium, scorch, sear), por el recocido subcrítico, la cementita laminar de la perlita se coagula por lo general en forma esferoidal (by sub-critically annealino the lamellar cementite in pearlite is generally caused to spheroidise), narcosis por CO2 (CO2 narcosis, mental derangement, mental derangement caused by CO2), mordedura (bite), micosis (candidiasis), metástasis por inoculación (contact metastasis, metastasis caused by inoculation), los trabajadores en paro se han visto obligados a cambiar de domicilio (the unemployed workers have been caused to change their home), los estudios de las perturbaciones biológicas causadas por la irradiación tienden a determinar la influencia de la radioactividad sobre las especies (studies undertaken in regard to biological perturbations caused by radiation exposure focuse on determining the effects of radioactivity on species), enfermedad del tejador con paja (an allergic lung disease occuring in thatchers caused by inhalation of dust particles from dry grass and thatch, thatched roof disease), las bandas causadas por una segregación menor, serían sensiblemente menores que la red actual (the banding caused by segregation is essentially coarser than the network of carbide-rich regions), varices gravídicas (varices caused by pregnancy), la intoxicación por plomo de los niños se debe casi exclusivamente a la ingestión repetida de fragmentos y escamas de pinturas y emplastes con plomo (lead poisoning among children is almost invariably caused by repeated ingestion of chips and flakes of lead containing paint and plaster), la atenuación debida a la pantalla en función de la concentración o dispersión del haz de radiación (the attenuation caused by the screen varies depending on whether the radiation beam is narrow or broad), intoxicación por cera de lustrar (poisoning caused by polishing waxes), infección familiar causada por los convalecientes dados de alta (family infection caused by discharged convalescents), herida causada por mordedura (bite, wound caused by a bite), hemofilia causada por anticuerpos inhibidores (haemophilia caused by immune inhibitors), hematuria causada por el movimiento físico (hematuria caused by exercise, hematuria caused by physical movement), gastos abusivos o temerarios (costs unreasonably or vexatiously caused), ganancia debida a una cumbre (gain caused by a ridge). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

orsakade. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: CAUSED

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 25, Verse 23
Latin405VulgateVentus aquilo dissipat pluvias et facies tristis linguam detrahentem
Middle English1395WyclifA northerne wind scatereth reynes; and a dreri face the bacbitende tunge.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.
Basic English1964OgdenAs the north wind gives birth to rain, so is an angry face caused by a tongue saying evil secretly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: CAUSED

LanguageProverbs Chapter 25, Verse 23
Cebuano¶ Ang hangin sa amihan nagadala ug ulan; Busa mao man ang usa ka malibakon nga dila sa usa ka masuk-anon nga panagway.
CroatianSjeverni vjetar donosi dažd, a himben jezik srdito lice.
DanishNordenvind fremkalder Regn, bagtalende Tunge vrede Miner.
DutchDe noordenwind verdrijft den regen, en een vergramd aangezicht de verborgen tong.
FinnishPohjatuuli saa aikaan sateen ja salainen kielittely vihaiset kasvot.
FrenchLe vent du nord enfante la pluie, Et la langue mystérieuse un visage irrité.
GermanDer Nordwind bringt Ungewitter, und die heimliche Zunge macht saures Angesicht.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAngin utara pasti mendatangkan hujan; begitu pula pergunjingan pasti menimbulkan kemarahan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa angin utara membawa akan hujan, demikianpun lidah pengumpat mengadakan beberapa muka muram.
ItalianLa tramontana porta la pioggia, un parlare in segreto provoca lo sdegno sul volto.
Maori¶ E mauria ana mai e te hauraro he ua: e peratia ana hoki e te arero ngautuara, he kanohi pukuriri.
NorwegianNordenvind føder regn, og en tunge som hvisker i lønndom, volder sure miner.
PortugueseO vento norte traz chuva, e a língua caluniadora, o rosto irado.   
RumanianVkntul de miazqnoapte aduce ploaia, wi limba clevetitoare aduce o fayq mkhnitq. -
RussianуЕЧЕТОЩК ЧЕФЕТ РТПЙЪЧПДЙФ ДПЦДШ, Б ФБКОЩК СЪЩЛ--ОЕДПЧПМШОЩЕ МЙГБ.
SpanishEl viento del norte trae la lluvia; y la lengua detractora, el rostro airado.
SwedishNordanvind föder regn och en tasslande tunga mulna ansikten.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: CAUSED

Derivations

Words ending with "CAUSED": uncaused. (additional references)


Misspellings

"CAUSED" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acumed, acused, acussed, calused, casued, Caubet, caued, cauled, causa, causae, causeth, Caussade, causse, caussed, cauzed, claused, Coulsden, cuased, cuasee, Kausel. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: CAUSED

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: sauced.

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-s-u"

-1 letter: cades, cased, cause, daces, duces, sauce.

-2 letters: aced, aces, cade, cads, case, cuds, cued, cues, dace, duce, dues, ecus, sade, scad, scud, sued, used.

-3 letters: ace, ads, cad, cud, cue, due, eau, ecu, eds, sac, sad, sae, sau, sea, sec, sue, use.

-4 letters: ad, ae, as, de, ed, es, us.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-s-u"
 

+1 letter: abduces, accused, adduces, casqued, caudles, cedulas, crusade, uncased.

 

+2 letters: abducens, accursed, adducers, caduceus, callused, campused, capsuled, caroused, caucused, caudates, caudexes, caudices, couvades, crusaded, crusader, crusades, cudbears, cuspated, deciduas, durances, edacious, educates, muscadel, muscadet, sulcated, surfaced, traduces, uncashed, uncasked, uncaused, unscaled, upscaled.

 

+3 letters: abductees, aeroducts, ambuscade, aquacades, aqueducts, archdukes, audiences, autocades, barleducs, calloused, caucussed, coassumed, croustade, crusaders, crusadoes, cruzadoes, cuirassed, cuspidate, deathcups, debauches, decussate, dulcineas, dumbcanes, educables, educators, guidances, jaundices, muscadels, muscadets, muscadine, mustached, osculated, outdances, purchased, reaccused, reductase, staunched, subdeacon, surceased, traducers, transduce, unclasped, underacts, unscarred, unscathed, unstacked.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

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