Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Business Cycle |
Business CycleNoun1. Recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
| Domain | Definitions |
Economics | The regular rise and fall in trade. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A predictable long-term pattern of alternating periods of economic growth and decline. The cycle passes through four stages:expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: Business CycleSynonym: trade cycle (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Business Cycle |
| Specialty definitions using "business cycle": cyclical movements ♦ Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation ♦ production volume index ♦ short-term business cycle. (references) |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | South Africa is only at the beginning of the globalization business cycle, and coupled with the drive to be more effective and efficient is the fact that companies are, at the same time, seeking to lower their costs. (references) | |
Economic History | Singapore | Official policy maintains that not setting a minimum wage reduces unemployment and allows for wages to adjust to fluctuations in the business cycle. (references) |
Mexico | Mexico is highly dependent on exports to the U.S., which account for almost a quarter of the country's GDP. The result is that the Mexican economy is strongly linked to the U.S. business cycle. (references) | |
Sweden | Although the government is working to fulfill its goal that the state budget should generate an average surplus of 2 percent of GDP over a business cycle, political demands for public spending will keep expenditure cuts marginal in the near term. (references) | |
Political Economy | BELGIUM | This decline can be largely attributed to a slowdown in exports due to the deteriorating international business cycle. (references) |
BELGIUM | Sectors that are expected to perform relatively well in this downturn of the business cycle are energy, pharmaceuticals, and distribution. (references) | |
PERU | Labor experts assert that companies prefer this type of hiring because it affords them the chance to adapt their total payroll to the business cycle without the hassle of having to seek government approval to release workers. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | The forward course of the business cycle is unmistakable. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
business cycle | 99 |
business cycle life | 11 |
business cycle reduction time | 7 |
business cycle graph | 6 |
business cycle theory | 5 |
business cycle phase | 4 |
business cycle indicator | 4 |
business cycle diagram | 4 |
business cycle economic | 2 |
business cycle trade | 2 |
business cycle political | 2 |
us business cycle | 2 |
business cycle macroeconomics | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "business cycle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | konjunktursvingninger (cyclical movements, economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturforloeb (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturcyklus (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturcykel (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunktur (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), økonomisk konjunktur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | bedrijfscyclus (business cyclical situation, duty, duty cycle, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, load cycle, trade cycle), economische conjunctuur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), conjunctuurcyclus (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), conjunctuur (business cyclical situation, business outlook, economic, economic activity, economic climate, economic conditions, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, state of trade, trade cycle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | taloudellinen suhdanne (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), suhdannevaihtelu (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), suhdannejakso (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), suhdanne (business conditions). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | cycle économique (short-term business cycle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Wirtschaftskonjunktur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), Konjunkturzyklus (trade cycle), Konjunkturablauf (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), Konjunktur (economic situation, economy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κύκλος οικονομικής δραστηριότητας (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), συγκυριακός κύκλος (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), οικονομικός κύκλος (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), οικονομική συγκυρία (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | konjunktúraciklus, konjuktúraciklus, ipari ciklus, újratermelési ciklus. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | congiuntura economica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), ciclo economico (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo congiunturale (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 景気循' . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | けいきじゅ"か". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | usinessbay yclecay conjuntura económica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), ciclo económico (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo conjuntural (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle). (various references) ход экономического цикла (course of business cycle). (various references) coyuntura económica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), coyuntura (conjuncture, joint, juncture, moment, occasion), ciclo económico (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo coyuntural (cycle, economic cycle, short-term business cycle, time cycle, trade cycle), ciclo comercial. (various references) konjunkturcykel (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunktur (economic situation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-c-c-e-e-i-l-n-s-s-s-u-y" | |
-2 letters: sublicenses, subsciences. | |
-3 letters: sublicense, subscience. | |
-4 letters: lucencies, nebulises, sensibles, succinyls, unicycles. | |
-5 letters: bicycles, blueness, business, busyness, censuses, cubicles, leucines, licences, licenses, lucences, nebulise, sciences, sensible, sensibly, silences, sublines, subsense, succinyl, unicycle. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 75 73 69 6E 65 73 73      43 79 63 6C 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01110101 01110011 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 00100000 01000011 01111001 01100011 01101100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B u s i n e s s   C y c l e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0075 0073 0069 006E 0065 0073 0073      0043 0079 0063 006C 0065 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)368785758071858523791697871 |
| Language | Coverage | Language Translations |
Danish | ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelse | tanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán, danese, dinamarquês, датский, danés, dansk |
Dutch | woordenboek, definitie, translatie | hollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland, olandese, holandês, голландский, holandés, holländsk |
Finnish | määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutos | suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, finlandês, finês, финский, finlandés, finés, finsk |
French | dictionnaire, définition, traduction | ranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , francês, французский, francés, fransk, franska |
German | Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definition | tysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , alemão, немецкий, alemán, tysk |
Greek | λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση | græker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", grego, греческий, грек, griego, grek |
Hungarian | szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás | ungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, венгр, венгерский, húngaro, ungrare |
Italian | dizionario, definizione, traduzione | italiener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italiensk, italienska, italienare |
Japanese Kanji | 辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 | japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk |
Japanese Katakana | じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょ | japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk |
Portuguese | dicionário, definição, tradução | portugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", português, португальский, portugués, portugis |
Russian | словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение | russer, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", русский, ruso, ryss |
Spanish | diccionario, definición, traducción | Spaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , espanhol, испанский, español, spanska språk, spansk |
Swedish | ordbok, lexikon, översättning | Zweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", шведский, sueco, svensk |
English | Dictionary, Definition, Translation | englantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, inglês, английский, inglés, engelsk |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Quotations: Speeches 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Anagrams 10. Orthography 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.