Business Cycle

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Business Cycle

Definition: Business Cycle

Business Cycle

Noun

1. Recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Business Cycle

DomainDefinitions

Economics

The regular rise and fall in trade. Source: European Union. (references)
 A predictable long-term pattern of alternating periods of economic growth and decline. The cycle passes through four stages:expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonym: Business Cycle

Synonym: trade cycle (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Business Cycle

Specialty definitions using "business cycle": cyclical movementsMicroelectronics and Computer Technology Corporationproduction volume indexshort-term business cycle. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Business Cycle

DomainTitle

Books

  • Advances in Business Cycle Research: With Applications to the French and Us Economies (reference)

  • Advances in Markov-Switching Models: Applications in Business Cycle Research and Finance (Studies in Empirical Economics) (reference)

  • Business Cycle Theory (The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, No 58) (reference)

  • Frontiers of Business Cycle Research (reference)

  • Inter-Corporate Business Engineering: Streamlining the Business Cycle from End to End (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Business Cycle

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

South Africa is only at the beginning of the globalization business cycle, and coupled with the drive to be more effective and efficient is the fact that companies are, at the same time, seeking to lower their costs. (references)

Economic History

Singapore

Official policy maintains that not setting a minimum wage reduces unemployment and allows for wages to adjust to fluctuations in the business cycle. (references)

Mexico

Mexico is highly dependent on exports to the U.S., which account for almost a quarter of the country's GDP. The result is that the Mexican economy is strongly linked to the U.S. business cycle. (references)

Sweden

Although the government is working to fulfill its goal that the state budget should generate an average surplus of 2 percent of GDP over a business cycle, political demands for public spending will keep expenditure cuts marginal in the near term. (references)

Political Economy

BELGIUM

This decline can be largely attributed to a slowdown in exports due to the deteriorating international business cycle. (references)

BELGIUM

Sectors that are expected to perform relatively well in this downturn of the business cycle are energy, pharmaceuticals, and distribution. (references)

PERU

Labor experts assert that companies prefer this type of hiring because it affords them the chance to adapt their total payroll to the business cycle without the hassle of having to seek government approval to release workers. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Business Cycle

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Warren G. Harding

1921-1923The forward course of the business cycle is unmistakable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Business Cycle

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

business cycle

99

business cycle life

11

business cycle reduction time

7

business cycle graph

6

business cycle theory

5

business cycle phase

4

business cycle indicator

4

business cycle diagram

4

business cycle economic

2

business cycle trade

2

business cycle political

2

us business cycle

2

business cycle macroeconomics

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Business Cycle

Language Translations for "business cycle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

konjunktursvingninger (cyclical movements, economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturforloeb (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturcyklus (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunkturcykel (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunktur (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), økonomisk konjunktur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bedrijfscyclus (business cyclical situation, duty, duty cycle, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, load cycle, trade cycle), economische conjunctuur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), conjunctuurcyclus (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), conjunctuur (business cyclical situation, business outlook, economic, economic activity, economic climate, economic conditions, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, state of trade, trade cycle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

taloudellinen suhdanne (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), suhdannevaihtelu (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), suhdannejakso (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), suhdanne (business conditions). (various references)

   

French

  

cycle économique (short-term business cycle). (various references)

   

German

  

Wirtschaftskonjunktur (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), Konjunkturzyklus (trade cycle), Konjunkturablauf (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), Konjunktur (economic situation, economy). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κύκλος οικονομικής δραστηριότητας (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), συγκυριακός κύκλος (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), οικονομικός κύκλος (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), οικονομική συγκυρία (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

konjunktúraciklus, konjuktúraciklus, ipari ciklus, újratermelési ciklus. (various references)

   

Italian

  

congiuntura economica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), ciclo economico (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo congiunturale (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

景気循' . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

けいきじゅ"か". (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

usinessbay yclecay

   

Portuguese

  

conjuntura económica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), ciclo económico (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo conjuntural (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ход экономического цикла (course of business cycle). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

coyuntura económica (business cyclical situation, economic activity, economic climate, economic cycle, economic situation, level of economic activity, trade cycle), coyuntura (conjuncture, joint, juncture, moment, occasion), ciclo económico (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), ciclo coyuntural (cycle, economic cycle, short-term business cycle, time cycle, trade cycle), ciclo comercial. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

konjunkturcykel (economic cycle, short-term business cycle, trade cycle), konjunktur (economic situation). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Anagrams: Business Cycle

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-c-c-e-e-i-l-n-s-s-s-u-y"

-2 letters: sublicenses, subsciences.

-3 letters: sublicense, subscience.

-4 letters: lucencies, nebulises, sensibles, succinyls, unicycles.

-5 letters: bicycles, blueness, business, busyness, censuses, cubicles, leucines, licences, licenses, lucences, nebulise, sciences, sensible, sensibly, silences, sublines, subsense, succinyl, unicycle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Business Cycle


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 75 73 69 6E 65 73 73      43 79 63 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01110101 01110011 01101001 01101110 01100101 01110011 01110011 00100000 01000011 01111001 01100011 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#117 &#115 &#105 &#110 &#101 &#115 &#115 &#32 &#67 &#121 &#99 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0075 0073 0069 006E 0065 0073 0073      0043 0079 0063 006C 0065

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

368785758071858523791697871

Top     

Non-English Dictionaries with "Business Cycle"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelsetanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, dán, danese, dinamarquês, датский, danés, dansk

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatiehollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holland, olandese, holandês, голландский, holandés, holländsk

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutossuomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finn, finlandese, finlandês, finês, финский, finlandés, finés, finsk

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , francês, французский, francés, fransk, franska

German

Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definitiontysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, "ερμανός, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , alemão, немецкий, alemán, tysk

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφρασηgræker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", grego, греческий, грек, griego, grek

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordításungarer, Hongaarse, unkarilainen, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, magyar, ungherese, венгр, венгерский, húngaro, ungrare

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzioneitaliener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, olasz, italiano, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italiensk, italienska, italienare

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjapanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", japonês, японский, японец, japonés, japansk

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoportugiser, portugalilainen, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", português, португальский, portugués, portugis

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещениеrusser, venäläinen, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", русский, ruso, ryss

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónSpaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , espanhol, испанский, español, spanska språk, spansk

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, översättningZweeds, ruotsalainen, suédois, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", шведский, sueco, svensk

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationenglantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, angol, inglese, inglês, английский, inglés, engelsk
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Quotations: Speeches
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.