Beat

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Beat

Definition: Beat

Beat

Adjective

1. (informal) very tired; "was all in at the end of the day"; "so beat I could flop down and go to sleep anywhere"; "bushed after all that exercise"; "I'm dead after that long trip".

Noun

1. A regular route for a sentry or policeman; "in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name".

2. The rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart; "he could feel the beat of her heart".

3. The basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music; "the piece has a fast rhythm"; "the conductor set the beat".

4. A single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations.

5. A member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior.

6. The sound of stroke or blow; "he heard the beat of a drum".

7. (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse.

8. A regular rate of repetition; "the cox raised the beat".

9. A stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe".

10. : the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing.

Verb

1. Come out better in a competition, race, or conflict; "Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship"; "We beat the competition"; "Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game".

2. Give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression; "Thugs beat him up when he walked down the street late at night"; "The teacher used to beat the students".

3. Hit repeatedly; "beat on the door"; "beat the table with his shoe".

4. Move rhythmically; "Her heart was beating fast".

5. Shape by beating; "beat swords into ploughshares".

6. Make a rhythmic sound: "Rain drummed against the windshield"; "The drums beat all night".

7. Glare or strike with great intensity; "The sun was beating down on us".

8. Move with a thrashing motion; "The bird flapped its wings"; "The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky".

9. Sail with much tacking or with difficulty; "The boat beat in the strong wind".

10. : stir vigorously; "beat the egg whites"; beat the cream".

11. : strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music; "beat one's breast"; "beat one's foot rhythmically".

12. : be superior: "Reading beats watching television"; "This sure beats work!".

13. : deprive somebody of something by deceit; "The con-man beat me out of $50"; "This salesman ripped us off!"; "we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme"; "They chiseled me out of my money".

14. : make a sound like a clock or a timer; "the clocks were ticking"; "the grandfather clock beat midnight".

15. : move with a flapping motion; "The bird's wings were flapping".

16. : indicate by beating; as with the fingers or drumsticks; "Beat the rhythm".

17. : make by pounding or trampling; "beat a path through the forest".

18. : produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly: "beat the drum".

19. : strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting.

20. : beat through cleverness and wit; "I beat the traffic"; "She outfoxed her competitors".

21. : be a mystery or bewildering to: "This beats me!" "Got me--I don't know the answer!".

22. : wear out completely; "This kind of work exhausts me"; "I'm beat"; "He was all washed up after the exam".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "beat" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Beat \Beat\, transitive verb. [imperfect Beat; past participle Beat, Beaten; Beating.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Beat

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

1. One complete cycle of the variations in the amplitude of two or more periodic phenomena of different frequency which mutually react. See beat frequency. 2. To produce beating. (references)

Dream Interpretation

It bodes no good to dream of being beaten by an angry person; family jars and discord are signified.
To beat a child, ungenerous advantage is taken by you of another; perhaps the tendency will be to cruelly treat a child. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Electrical Engineering

The periodic variation in the amplitude of an oscillation resulting from the superposition of two periodic oscillations of slightly different frequencies. Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

A)a minor executive forest charge, essentially protective, commonly a subdivision of a range under the charge of a forest guard or comparable junior rank; b)a major protective subdivision of a forest. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

Revolving at high speed, . . the beater. . beats against the fringe of cotton as the latter is fed into machine. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Beat A track, line, or appointed range. A walk often trodden or beaten by the feet, as a policeman's boat. The word means a beaten path.
Not in my beat. Not in my line; not in the range of my talents or inclination.
Off his beat. Not on duty; not in his appointed walk; not his speciality or line.
"Off his own beat his opinions were of no value."- Emerson: English Traite, chap. i.
On his beat. In his appointed walk; on duty.
Out of his beat. In his wrong walk; out of his proper sphere.
To beat up one's quarters. To hunt out where one lives; to visit without ceremony. A military term, signifying to make an unexpected attack on an enemy in camp.
"To beat up the quarters of some of our less-known relations."- Lamb: Essays of Elta.
Beat (To ). To strike. (Anglo-Saxon, beatan.)
To beat an alarm. To give notice of danger by beat of drum.
To beat or drum a thing into one. To repeat as a drummer repeats his strokes on a drum.
To beat a retreat (French, battre en retraite); to beat to arms; to beat a charge. Military terms similar to the above.
To beat the air. To strike out at nothing, merely to bring one's muscles into play, as pugilists do before they begin to fight; to toil without profit, to work to no purpose.
"So fight I, not as one that beateth the air."- I Cor. ix. 26.
To beat the bush. One beat the bush and another caught the hare. "Il a battu les buissons, et autre a pris les oiseaux." "Il bat le buisson sans prendre les oisillons" is a slightly different idea, meaning he has toiled in vain. "Other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours" (John iv. 48). The allusion is to beaters, whose business it is to beat the bushes and start the game for a shooting party.
To beat the Devil's Tattoo. (See Tattoo.)
To beat the Dutch. To draw a very long bow; to say something very incredible.
"Well! if that don't beat the Dutch!"
To beat time. To mark time in music by beating or moving the hands, feet, or a wand.
To beat up supporters. To hunt them up or call them together, as soldiers are by beat of drum.
Beat (To ). To overcome or get the better of. This does not mean to strike, which is the Anglo-Saxon beátan, but to better, to be better, from the Anglo-Saxon verb bétan.
Dead beat. So completely beaten or worsted as to have no leg to stand on. Like a dead man with no fight left in him; quite tired out.
"I'm dead beat, but I thought I'd like to come in and see you all once more."- Roe: Without a Home, p. 32.
Dead beat escapement (of a watch). One in which there is no reverse motion of the escape-wheel.
That beats Banagher. Wonderfully inconsistent and absurd - exceedingly ridiculous. Banagher is a town in Ireland, on the Shannon, in King's County. It formerly sent two members to Parliament, and was, of course, a famous pocket borough. When a member spoke of a family borough where every voter was a man employed by the lord, it was not unusual to reply, "Well, that beats Banagher."
" `Well,' says he, `to gratify them I will. So just a morsel. But, Jack, this beats Bannagher' (sic )."- W. B. Yeats: Fairy Tales of the Irish Peasantry, p. 196.
That beats Termagant. Your ranting, raging promposity, or exaggeration, surpasses that of Termagant (q.v.).
To beat hollow is to beat wholly, to be wholly the superior.
To beat up against the wind. To tack against an adverse wind; to get the better of the wind.
Beat (French, abattre, to abate.)
To beat down. To make a seller "abate" his price. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Occupations

See IN-BEAT. (references)

Physics

The phenomenon that results from the linear or non-linear superposition of two or more waves of the same kind but of different frequencies. Source: European Union. (references)

Publishing & Graphic Arts

A story published solely by one newspaper. Source: European Union. (references)
 A reporter's regular territory for news coverage. Source: European Union. (references)

Sports & Leisure

To sail windward by alternate tacks. Source: European Union. (references)
 A phase of the crawl or backstroke, such as the upward thrust of the leg; generally there are six -- (kicks) in one complete crawl or backstroke cycle. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Beat

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The beat can also mean solely the bass and snare drums of the rhythm. DJs often beatmatch the songs that they play.

This is a Wikipedia:disambiguation page.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Beat."

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Beat (music)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Beat is a unit of musical time; when you tap your foot to music, each tap is a beat. Beat is not a particularly technical term, and has no formal definition. If two people tap their feet to the same music but one taps twice as fast as the other, neither is wrong; they simply take different note-values as their unit of time.

Much music is characterised by a sequence of beats organised into a time signature, the speed of which is determined by a tempo. In the context of a time signature, the term "beat" most often means the denominator; so in 3/4, most people would consider the beat to be the 4, that is, a quarter-note or crotchet.

Musicians, however, typically find that mentally counting a regular series of beats enables them to keep synchronised even if the music is not characterised by regular rhythm.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Beat (music)."

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Beat generation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term "beat generation" was introduced by Jack Kerouac in approximately 1948 to describe his social circle to the novelist John Clellon Holmes (who published the first novel of the beat generation, titled Go, in 1952, along with a manifesto of sorts in the New York Times Magazine: "This is the beat generation"). The adjective beat (introduced by Herbert Huncke) had the connotations of "tired" or "down and out", but Kerouac added the paradoxical connotations of "upbeat" and "beatific".

Calling this relatively small group of struggling writers, artists, hustlers and drug addicts a "generation" was to make the claim that they were representative and important—the beginnings of a new trend, analogous to the influential Lost Generation. This is the kind of bold move that could be seen as delusions of grandeur, aggressive salesmanship or perhaps a display of perceptive insight. History shows it was clearly not just a delusion, but possibly a real insight into some real trends that became self-reinforcing: the label helped to create what it described.

The members of the beat generation were new bohemian libertines, who engaged in a spontaneous, sometimes messy, creativity. The beat writers produced a body of written work controversial both for its advocacy of non-conformity and for its non-conforming style.

The canonical beat generation authors met in New York: Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs, (in the 1940s) and later (in 1950) Gregory Corso. In the mid-50s this group expanded to include San Francisco area figures such as Kenneth Rexroth, Gary Snyder, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Michael McClure, Philip Whalen and Lew Welch.

Some major works from these writers are Kerouac's On the Road, Ginsberg's Howl, and Burroughs' Naked Lunch.

Perhaps equally important were the less obviously creative members of the scene: Lucien Carr (who introduced Kerouac, Ginsberg and Burroughs); Herbert Huncke a drug addict and petty thief met by Burroughs in 1946; Hal Chase, an anthropologist from Denver who in 1947 introduced into the group Neal Cassady. Cassady was immortalized by Kerouac in the novel On the Road (under the name "Dean Moriarty") as a hyper wildman, frequently broke, largely amoral, but frantically engaged with life.

Cassady introduced into the beat scene the "rap"; the loose spontaneous babble that later became associated with "beatniks". Cassady was not much of a writer himself, though the core writers of the group were impressed with the free-flowing style of some of his letters, and Kerouac cited this as a key influence on his invention of the spontaneous prose style/technique that he used in On the Road (the other obvious influence being the improvised solos of Jazz music).

All of this does not yet mention the oft-neglected women in the original circle, such as Joan Vollmer and Edie Parker. Their apartment in the upper west side of Manhattan often functioned as a salon and/or crash-pad, and Joan Vollmer in particular was a serious participant in the marathon discussion sessions.

In 1950 Gregory Corso met Ginsberg, who was impressed by the poetry Corso had written while incarcerated for burglary. Then during the 1950s there was much cross-pollination with San Francisco area writers (Ginsberg, Corso, Cassady and Kerouac all moved there for a time). Ferlinghetti (one of the partners who ran the City Lights press and bookstore) became a focus of the scene as well as the older poet Rexroth, who's apartment became a Friday night literary salon. Rexroth organized the famous Six Gallery reading in 1955, the first public appearance of Ginsberg's poem Howl.

When On the Road was finally published in 1957 (it had been written in 1951), it received a strong review in the New York Times Book Review and became a best-seller. This produced a wave of fame that all of the beats from then on had to surf on or drown under.

The term "Beatnik" was coined by Herb Caen of the San Francisco Chronicle on April 2, 1958 as a derogatory term, a reference to the Russian satellite Sputnik, which managed to suggest that the beats were (1) "way out there" and (2) pro-Communist. This term stuck and became the popular label associated with a new stereotype of men with goatees and berets playing bongos while women wearing black leotards dance.

A classic example of the beatnik image is the character Maynard G. Krebs played by Bob Denver on the Dobie Gillis television show that ran from 1959 to 1963.

In the popular television cartoon show, The Simpsons, the parents of Ned Flanders are beatniks.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Beat generation."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Beat

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BEAT

EnglishBistable Etalon with Absorbed transmissionPhysics

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Beat

Synonyms: all in(p) (adj), beat(p) (adj), bushed(p) (adj), dead(p) (adj), beatnik (n), cadence (n), heartbeat (n), measure (n), meter (n), musical rhythm (n), pulsation (n), pulse (n), rhythm (n), round (n), amaze (v), baffle (v), beat out (v), beat up (v), bewilder (v), cheat (v), chisel (v), circumvent (v), crush (v), drum (v), dumbfound (v), exhaust (v), flap (v), flummox (v), get (v), gravel (v), mystify (v), nonplus (v), outfox (v), outsmart (v), outwit (v), overreach (v), perplex (v), pound (v), puzzle (v), rip off (v), scramble (v), stupefy (v), stupify (v), thrum (v), thump (v), tick (v), ticktack (v), ticktock (v), trounce (v), tucker (v), tucker out (v), vanquish (v), wash up (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: kicked (sports & leisure).

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Crosswords: Beat

English words defined with "beat": beat around the bush, beat down, Beat of a watch, beat out, beat upDead beatTo beat a parley, To beat out of, To beat to a mummy, To beat up. (references)
Specialty definitions using "beat": ALL HOLLOW, Arachne's LaboursBarnwell, beat frequency, Beating about the Bush, BEATING MACHINE, boot partycardiac conduction system, Cardiac Volume, Chalks, COLD MEAT, competitive pacing, conducting system of the heart, conduction system of the heart, CONNY WABBLE, CROPPING DRUMS, Cudgel One's BrainsDeep Blue, derobement, DEUCE, Dobby's Walk, DRUM, Drum Ecclesiastic, DRUMMER, Dying Sayingsectopic focus, ectopic siteFriar JohnGang-dayHeart Arrest, heterodyne frequency, heterodyne frequency meter, heterodyne wavemeter, heterodyne whistle, House that Jack Built, HYPOCRITEIN-BEAT, INSPECTOR, TIMING, intermediate frequencyMANICURE, Melibeus, Mucociliary Clearancepad maker, PARELL, POLICE INSPECTOR II, PUBLIC-SAFETY OFFICER, PUNCHQUEENReal Programmers Don't Use Pascal, redress, reliability inspectorShrovetide Cocks, specialized conduction system, Stoics, Stroke Volume, STUFFING-MACHINE OPERATOR, SWADDLERSTabering, teraflop, timing-machine operator, TO BANG, TO BASTE, TO DRUB, To HAZEL GILD, TO HOOP, TO PAD THE HOOF, To SWADDLE, TO SWINGE, TODGEURERAwhistling meteor, Withers of a Horse. (references)
Etymologies containing "beat": Waped. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Beat" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (beat), Romanian (befuddled, boozy, cock eyed, drunk, drunken, elevated, groggy, in drink, in one's cups, in wine, inebriate, intoxicated, muzzy, on the fuddle, pickled, pie-eyed, queer, screwed, sottish, squiffed, tight, tipsy).

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Modern Usage: Beat

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If you can't beat us (The Matrix Reloaded; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski)

Tell me, would you be likely to sue me if I was to beat you right now (The Sweet Hereafter; writing credit: Atom Egoyan)

They took turns beating him Until there was nothing left they cared to beat. (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

The truth is that, while we Welsh like to believe that it was the mountains that beat the successive invaders, it was really the weather that comes with mountains (The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a ; writing credit: Christopher Monger.)

I like the way you beat up those guys who were making fun of you. It was pretty cool (Mr. Deeds; writing credit: Clarence Budington Kell; Robert Riskin)

Lyrics

Where does my heart beat how (Where Does My Heart Beat Now; performing artist: Celine Dion)

Just a foolish beat of my heart (Foolish Beat; performing artist: Debbie Gibson)

And when the drummer starts beating that beat (TURN THE BEAT AROUND; performing artist: Gloria Estefan)

To love with every beat (With Every Beat Of My Heart; performing artist: Taylor Dayne)

We in that sunshine state with a bomb ass hemp beat (California Love; performing artist: 2 PAC)

Clever

Beat me with the truth, don't torture me with lies. (references; author: unknown)

The best way to beat your enemy is to beat him at politeness. (references; author: unknown)

Those who beat their swords into plowshares will plow for those who don't. (references; author: unknown)

Everyday I beat my own previous record for number of consecutive days I've stayed alive. (references; author: unknown)

If our gifts are not surrendered to God, we tend to beat people over the head with them. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

You've Got to Walk It Like You Talk It or You'll Lose That Beat (1971)

Beat the Clock (1969)

L.M. Beat (1969)

Beat the Odds (1968)

The Beat of the Brass (1968)

Song Titles

Park Avenue Beat (Theme From Perry Mason) (performing artist: Ray and his orchestra Conniff)

Turn The Beat Around (performing artist: Gloria Estefan)

You Beat Me To The Punch (performing artist: Mary Wells)

Beat It (performing artist: Michael Jackson)

Beat Goes On, The (performing artist: Sonny & Cher)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Beat

DomainTitle

Books

  • Guerrilla Gambling: How to Beat the Casinos at Their Own Games! (reference)

  • How Professional Gamblers Beat the Pro Football Pointspread (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Beat

Photos:
Beat

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Beat

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Computer Images:
Beat

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Beat

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Astronomers have found a spiral galaxy that may be spinning to the beat of a different cosmic ... Credit: NASA.

This is an artist's concept of the near stellar environment of the star Beat Pictoris. This ... Credit: NASA.

Like most areas in Chesapeake Bay, Wye Island suffers from the scourge of erosion as waves beat against the shoreline. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Mr. Andrew Miller and Mr. Jimmy Clark pick okra for the Beat 4 Co-op of which they are members. Credit: USDA.

Ben Burkett, Executive Director of the Mississippi Ass'n of Cooperatives accepts a shipment of okra from the Beat 4 Co-op in Macon, MS. Credit: USDA.

[Jerry "Beat to a stand still", Dr. Please 'Em's prescription,...] / Drawn & Engd. by I.R. & G. Cruickshank. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

How Toronto Beat Diphtheria : We can do likewise. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Gertie]. Old Pew obeyed her -- : beat it now! cried Gertie, fast as you know how. Credit: Library of Congress.

An iron curtain's tough to beat your head against!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Someday -- when they beat their spears into pruning hooks. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Beat
 

"Drummer" by Danny Molina
Commentary: "Storm beat."
"Old Hospital" by Velda Christensen
Commentary: "This is an old beat up hosipital on Highway 89. It will be rennovated soon."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Beat".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
A very stiff and square style of playing in which the emphasis is on the beat.Solid bass beat with a catchy commercial style keyboard melody.
Latin drum beat.Echoing drum machine beat.
A regular heart beat.A quick syncopated synthesized hi-hat and bass drum beat.
A synthesized break beat.Uptempo drum beat; a low African drum.
One conga drum beat.Military-style snare drum beat.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Beat

AuthorQuotation

Alexander Pope

You beat your Pate, and fancy Wit will come: Knock as you please, there's no body at home.

Buddha

'He insulted me, he cheated me, he beat me, he robbed me' -- those who are free of resentful thoughts surely find peace.

Ilka Chase

When he said we were trying to make a fool of him, I could only murmur that the Creator had beat us to it.

Lewis Carroll

Speak roughly to your little boy, and beat him when he sneezes: he only does it to annoy, because he knows it teases.

Lord Alfred Tennyson

No rock so hard but that a little wave may beat admission in a thousand years.

Muhammad Ali

Grass grows, birds fly, waves pound the sand. I beat people up.

Samuel Johnson

A wicked fellow is the most pious when he takes to it. He'll beat you all at piety.

Sheldon

Each day look back on your work of yesterday -- Then try to beat it.

Sophocles

In a just cause the weak will beat the strong.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Beat

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He was a wretch, a kind of mendicant musician, a lazy ragamuffin, who beat her, and who left her, as she had taken him, with disgust

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He moved a thin shrunken brown hand gently in the air in time to his praise and his thin quick eyelids beat often over his sad eyes

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The pup looked proudly back at the men, and then flopped down in the dust and beat its tail contentedly on the ground

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Fire, too, was awakened thus early to put the vital beat in him and get him off.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Beat

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

An arrhythmia is a change in the regular beat of the heart. (references)

The heart's lower chambers beat so chaotically and fast that no blood is pumped. (references)

The heart may seem to skip a beat or beat irregularly or very fast or very slowly. (references)

Business

U.S. automobiles and automotive parts enjoy an excellent reputation in the PA. However, U.S. exporters should not be complacent and believe that most types of auto parts will beat out competitors. (references)

Children

India

Schoolteachers often beat children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Suriname

In May three men forced a Dutch journalist off the road and beat him. (references)

Macau

In 2000 a police or immigration officer allegedly beat one foreign practitioner. (references)

Economic History

Czech Rep

A joint U.S./Czech marketing approach to major projects and tenders will beat a U.S.-only approach hands down. (references)

Spain

Prospects for growth are moderately optimistic in the manufacture of cars, Spain's top export, following a record-setting year in 1999. In 1999, five of the main brands (Opel, Seat, Volkswagen, PSA - Citroën/Peugeot Group, and Renault) beat their own all-time records for production in or exports from Spain. (references)

Human Rights

Brazil

As a result, guards beat 78 inmates. (references)

Minorities

Indonesia

The following day, Muslim students in Makassar severely beat two other non-Muslims. (references)

Croatia

In April a gang of skinheads beat a teenage Romani boy at Zagreb's main railway station. (references)

Yugoslavia

On March 19, three men from Beocin beat an ethnic-Albanian man and damaged property in his pastry shop. (references)

Political Economy

Bangladesh

Police frequently beat demonstrators. (references)

Chad

The authorities beat members of the opposition. (references)

Brazil

Prison officials often tortured and beat inmates. (references)

Political Rights

Ghana

In the runoff Kufuor beat Mills with 56.7 percent of the vote. (references)

Egypt

In several districts, opposition party candidates reported that police and NDP supporters beat and intimidated opposition supporters. (references)

Armenia

In a July 1999 by-election in Yerevan's Achapniak district, violence erupted when armed supporters of one of the candidates beat and opened fire on supporters of another candidate. (references)

Women

Kuwait

The employers who beat to death their Sri Lankan maid in August 1999 remained in jail awaiting trial at year's end. (references)

Nepal

Shamans or other local authority figures sometimes publicly beat and physically abuse suspected witches as part of an exorcism ceremony. (references)

Mozambique

Many women believe that their spouses have the right to beat them, and cultural pressures discourage women from taking legal action against abusive spouses. (references)

Worker Rights

Zimbabwe

The strike generally was peaceful, although there were reports that police beat residents in Harare's high-density suburbs. (references)

Haiti

The Ministry of Social Affairs believes that many employers compel the children to work long hours, provide them little nourishment, and frequently beat and abuse them. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

REDRESS, n. Reparation without satisfaction. Among the Anglo-Saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the king was permitted, on proving his injury, to beat a brazen image of the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own naked back. The latter rite was performed by the public hangman, and it assured moderation in the plaintiff's choice of a switch.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Beat

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dominick Dunne

Well, I mean shocked with delight, I have to tell you, because I mean, you know, I always think that the defendant who gets the million dollar lawyer is going to beat the local, overworked, underpaid prosecutor, but it didn't work out that way this time.

Jon Stewart

The rock guys, the morning zoo. The rock, that sort of thing. The rap, it all rhymes. It's just a difference of the beat.

Rush Limbaugh

We're endowed by our Creator with a natural yearning for freedom that liberals try to beat out of us.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Beat

"Beat" is generally used as a lexical verb (past tense) -- approximately 39.86% of the time. "Beat" is used about 5,514 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past tense)39.86%2,1983,995
Lexical Verb (infinitive)35.07%1,9344,431
Noun (singular)19.31%1,0657,047
Lexical Verb (base form)5%27617,631
Lexical Verb (past participle)0.72%4054,274
Unclassified Items0.02%1339,140
Noun (proper)0.02%1339,140
                    Total100.00%5,514N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Beat

The following table summarizes the usage of "beat" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BeatLast name13058,553
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Beat

Expressions using "beat": at beat of drum be dread beat be off one's beat be on one's beat be on the beat be outside one's beat beat a charge beat a dead horse beat a hasty retreat beat a nail into beat a path beat a record beat a retreat beat a tattoo beat about beat about the bush beat again beat against beat against the wind beat all beat all hollow beat an alarm beat around the bush beat at the door beat back beat black and blue beat down beat down smb. in price beat down the price of beat frequency oscillator beat generation beat group beat in beat into beat into the head beat it beat it! beat knee beat modulation Beat mold Beat of a clock Beat of a watch Beat of drum beat of wings beat off beat off! beat on the door beat on the windows beat one's brains beat one's breast beat one's chest beat out beat out smb.'s brains beat poetry beat reception beat smb. at chess beat smb. black and blue beat smb. hollow beat smb. into a jelly beat smb. to a jelly beat smb. to it beat smb.'s head off beat smth. flat beat smth. into smb.'s head beat the air beat the band beat the breast beat the bushes beat the carpets beat the customs beat the devil's tattoo beat the drum beat the dust out of beat the rap beat the record beat the reveille beat the woods beat time beat to a frazzle beat to a jelly beat to a pulp beat to death beat to drums beat up beat up for recruits beat up on beat up one's quarters beat up/to beat upon beat with a mallet beat with a stick beat with stick dead ammeter beat dead beat gay beat have a driving beat i am dead beat miss a beat off beat queer beat rate of heart beat. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "beat": beat-beat, beat-boho-jazz-punk, beat-card, beat-'em, beat-'em-up, beat-'em-up-cum-shoot-'em-up, beat-'em-ups, beat-frequency, beat-grandfather, beat-grinding, beat-off, beat-poetry, beat-pop, beat-the-deadline, beat-to-beat, beat-up.

Ending with "beat": beat-to-beat, off-beat, pulse-beat, up-beat.

Containing "beat": benevolent-beat-bohemian, Double-beat valve, four-beat-line.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Beat

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

100.3 the beat

1,038

free rap beat

158

beat

1,033

irregular heart beat

146

the beat

505

free beat

145

beat maker

475

beat drug test

143

rap beat

392

beat music

142

94.5 beat

361

make beat

141

beat greets

336

the beat 92.3

128

dead beat dad

298

heart beat

126

103.5 beat

281

104.3 beat

118

97.9 beat

278

beat swizz

115

98.5 beat

264

beat greet

112

103.9 beat

233

beat machine

110

hip hop beat

215

beat make own

110

beat it

210

nobody beat the wiz

107

beat street

200

beat greeting

107

95.5 beat

183

atlanta beat

105

beat box

172

break beat

99

beat speeding ticket

169

beat boy give

96

drum beat

165

racing beat

87

beat generation

162

the beat goes on

87
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Beat

Language Translations for "beat"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rrah (aim, assess, beat up, castigate, cob, flail, flap, flicker, give a good hiding, give in, lambaste, larrup, lather, lay into, lick, mill, Pat, thrash, thresh, trounce, wallop, whop), përziej (admix, adulterate, alloy, attemper, blend, commingle, compound, confound, conglomerate, dash, drag in, embark, emulsify, implicate, intermingle, intermix, jumble, knead, malaxate, mingle, mix, shuffle, stir), mundoj (agonize, crucify, drive, harass, Harrow, obsess, rack, rankle, sweat, tantalize, torment, torture, trouble, weigh down, wrack), lodh (badger, fatigue, harass, irk, jade, overdo, overdrive, overstrain, overstrain oneself, strain, tire, try, Tucker, wear, wear down, wear out, work), goditje (assault, bang, bash, batting, biff, blow, buffet, bump, cant, chop, clean and jerk, clip, dash, dint, drive, fib, flap, hit, ictus, impingement, incitement, infliction, jab, joggle, jolt, knock, knocking, lick, percussion, poke, pound, push, shock, slat, sock, stimulus, strike, stroke, thrust, thwack, tremor, welt), godit (bash, biff, buffet, bump, butt, clip, clout, conk, deal, defeat, hit, impinge, instigate, joggle, jostle, knock, pound, shock, shove, slam, smite, stab, strike, tap, thrash, thwack, whack), godas (affect, astonish smb., bash, biff, buffet, bump, butt, clip, clout, conk, defeat, drop, hit, impinge, knock, pound, smite, stab, strike, whack), fishkullon, farkëtoj (forge, shape, Smith). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سحن (bruise, grind, levigate, powder, pulverization, triturate, trituration), ‏رد (answer, answer back, counter, disallow, drive back, pay, pay back, put off, rebound, rebuff, rebut, rebuttal, rejoinder, render, repay, repayment, repercussion, reply, respond, response, retrieve, return, reverberate, reversion, riposte, spurn, turn away), ‏أرهق (break, exhaust, fatigue, gruel, harass, labor, labour, lie, load, overload, overstrain, pump, run down, saddle, soak, squeeze, tax, try, tucker, weary, weigh, weigh down, weight), ‏خفق (baulk, beating, bust, collapse, come, come to grief, dilute, fall, fizzle out, flap, flummox, flunk, go by the board, go wrong, goof, misfire, miss, muddle, pit-a-pat, pound, pulsate, pulsation, throb, whip), ‏خفقة (pulsation), ‏صد (alienation, baffle, balk, baulk, bear down, beat off, blast, estop, estoppel, exclusion, fend, fend off, fight off, hit, hit back, hold off, jolt, kick, negative, parry, poach, push, push aside, push back, quash, rebuff, repel, repudiate, repulse, repulsion, return, riposte, snub, spurn, stamp down, stave, stay, stay away, stem, throwback, toss, turn away, ward, ward off), ‏ضرب (batter, battery, beat off, belabour, biff, buffet, chastise, connect, curry, description, drub, drubbing, fib, flap, flapping, form, galvanize, genre, go getter, grain, hit, hitting, impact, jabbing, kidney, kind, lace, lace into smb., lam, larrup, let out, lock out, manner, multiplication, multiply, order, overtake, paddle, paste, pasting, patter, poke, pommel, pound, pummel, slash, slosh, sock, sort, stamp, strike, stripe, tan, tanning, thrash, thrashing, thresh, variety, wallop, whip), ‏طرق المعادن, ‏طرقة, ‏بز (distance, eclipse, exceed, excel, outclass, outmatch, outrival, outshine, outstrip, overpass, surpass), ‏سحق (bash, batter, beating, bow, break, crack, crumple, crunch, crush, flatten, grind, jam, levigate, mow, overwhelm, pound, pounding, powder, pulverization, pulverize, put down, quash, reduce, run over smth., scotch, slam, smash, squash, squeeze, squelch, steam roller, suppress, sweep, trample, tread, triturate, trituration), ‏فاز (achieve, attain, be successful, defeat, gain, get, obtain, overcome, prevail, succeed, triumph over, win, win out), ‏تغلب (conquer, cope, crumple, get over, get past, get the better of, knock down, master, negotiate, outdo, overbear, overcome, predomination, pull through, quench, ride, vanquish, whack, worst), ‏تفوق (beat all, break, class, distinction, eclipse, exceed, excel, excellence, get the better of, go one better, lick, mastery, outclass, outguess, overpass, overrule, pre eminence, precede, predomination, preponderance, preponderate, prevalence, seniority, superiority, supremacy, surpass, top, tower, transcend, transcendence), ‏حيز (get, room, space), ‏قرع (bang, banging, beating, chide, drum, hitting, knock, knocking, rap, rapping, ring, sound, striking, tap, toll), ‏قرع طبلا (drum), ‏قهر (compulsion, conquer, crush, defeat, defeating, force, get the better of, overbear, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overwhelm, subdual, subdue, subjugate, subjugation, tame, vanquish), ‏نبض (pant, pulsate, pulsatile, pulsation, pulse, stroke, throb), ‏هزم (bear down, best, checkmate, clobber, defeat, dish, dump, finish, floor, foil, go down, hold down, knock off, knock out, lick, outdo, outvote, overcome, overpower, pip, sink, skunk, smash, stop, thrash, vanquish, vote down, whip, wipe out, wipe the floor with smb.), ‏سبق صحفي (scoop). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

надминавам (bang, better, exceed, outbalance, outdo, outgo, outreach, outrun, outstrip, out-top, outweigh, overmatch, overpass, overreach, pass, surpass, top, transcend), прежурям, превъзхождам (cap, domineer, exceed, extinguish, outbalance, outclass, outdo, outgo, outmatch, outrival, outstrip, out-top, outweigh, overbalance, overbear, overmatch, overpass, overtop, surpass, transcend), претърсвам (draw, fish for, forage around, hunt for, rake over, rake trough, ransack, rummage in, scour, search, seek through), пулсирам (palpitate, pulsate, pulse, throb), бия (bang, chime, club, curry, feeze, go, hammer, hide, hit, kill, knoll, lace, lather, lay, lick, maul, palpitate, peal, pelt, pulsate, pulse, ram, ramrod, ring, rough up, shoot, strike, swingle, thrash, thresh, wallop, welt, whale, whip, whop, zap), блъскам (bump up against, dash, hammer, hustle, jostle, knock, moil, pound, press, push, ram, shove, slam, smite, squash, strike, thump), лавирам (board, claw, tack, trim), заобикалям (begird, beset, bridge, bypass, circumambulate, circumnavigate, circumvent, compass, double, elude, encircle, environ, evade, get round, gird, girdle, leapfrog, make a detour, pass round, round, short circuit, sidestep, skirt, stretch, surround, work round), побеждавам (conquer, defeat, down, fight down, foil, have, lace, lick, master, mop up, overcome, overmaster, overpower, overthrow, overturn, pip, polish off, prevail, scupper, thrash, triumph, trounce, vanquish, whip, whop, win, worst, zap), меся (knead, pug, work), счуквам (grind, levigate, pound), отъпквам, кова (forge, hammer, nail, tilt, work), шибам (cut, drive, flog, lash, scourge, slash, swinge, switch, whale), тупам (jump, vibrate), туптя (go pit-a-pat, pit-a-pat, pulsate, pulse, throb, vibrate), разбивам (agitate, beat up, blank, blast, blight, break, break down, break in pieces, break to pieces, burst open, dash, deflate, disrupt, hack, kick in, mill, overwhelm, pry open, scatter, shatter, smash, smash in, smash up, split off, stamp, whip, whip up, wreck), разбивам се (comb, lash), удрям (bang against, bash, biff, blast, bruise, bust, catch, douse, hammer, heel, hit, impact, jam on, knap, knock, lash, lay, peg at, plump, poke, pole-ax, pound, ram, set, shoot, slam, slam on, smash, smite, strike, strike in, thunder, wallop, zap), уморявам (fatigue, jade, tire, weary), затруднявам (complicate, embarrass, encumber, hamper, hinder, nonplus, overwhelm, put out, stick, straiten, stump, trouble). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

敲打 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

bít (batter, chime, hit, larrup, throb), beat, bubnování (rataplan), bubnovat (drum, drum up), porazit (bear down, best, butcher, chop down, conquer, cut down, defeat, fell, hack down, hew, hew down, kill, knock down, overthrow, overturn, run down, smite, stick, strike down, stump, tumble, vanquish), úder (blow, buffet, bump, chop, coup, dash, hit, percussion, push, rap, shock, stroke, swipe, thrust), klepat (knock), napálit (bamboozle, cheat, con, dupe, fool, hoax, slog, take in), odrazit (beat off, fend, fend off, fight off, force back, hold off, intercept, push off, rebut, repel, repulse, return, ricochet, shove off, strike back, throw back, ward off), šlehat (flog, gush out, lash, sting, switch, whip, whisk), překonat (better, bridge, clear, conquer, eclipse, exceed, Excel, get the better of, go beyond, heal, outdo, overcome, refute, surmount, surpass, tide over), zvítìzit nad (conquer, overpower), potlouct, rajón (rayon), takt (bar, delicacy, discretion, measure, tact, time), tlouci do, tlukot (palpation), udávat, vyklepat (hammer out), vynikat nad, vypořádat se s, předèit (Excel, outclass, outdo, outgo, outmatch, surpass, transcend). (various references)

   

Danish

  

slå (cut, hit, mow, strike). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afranselen (beat up, clatter, flog, thrash, thresh, whack). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

bati (hit, strike), bastonadi (beat up, flog, thrash, whack). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

berja (hit, strike), sláa (cut, hit, mow, strike). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشرفت (Accession, Advance, Development, Growth, Headway, Improvement, Lift, Progress, Progression, Promotion, Rise), چوب زدن (Bastinado, Cudgel, Drub, Switch), کوبیدن (Bruise, Grind, Hammer, Knock, Mallet, Nail, Pash, Pound, Ram, Smite, Stave, Stub, Thrash, Thresh), کتک زدن (Bludgeon, Clobber, Drub, Mug, Smack, Thrash), غلبه (Conquest, Dominance, Victory), تپیدن (Pitapat, Pulse, Skip, Throb), تپش (Pant, Pitterpatter, Pump, Throb, Tremor), زنش , زدن (Abaction, Amputate, Attain, Bop, Bruise, Clout, Cut, Haze, Imprint, Inject, Koran, Lam, Light, Lodge, Mallet, Nail, Play, Poke, Pop, Shoot, Slap, Slat, Smite, Snip, Strike, Stroke, Whack), ضربت موسیقی , ضربان نبض وقلب , ضرب (Contusion, Movement, Stroke), شلاق زدن (Baste, Belabor, Belt, Cat, Horse, Horsewhip, Leather, Thong, Wallop, Welt, Whip, Whiplash). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lyödä (hit, slap, strike). (various references)

   

French

  

battre (bear down, best), battement (beating), secteur, frapper (beat off, beat up, belabour). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

huffe (hit, strike). (various references)

   

German

  

schlagen (bang, bash, bat, batter about, belt, best, biff, birch, blast, break, Bury, capture, chime, clang, clout, defeat, fell, flap, flog, hack out, hit, kick, kill, knock, knock about, knock around, knock out, lap, lash, mint, outride, Pat, pound, pounding, pummel, punch, punching, rattle, rattling, sing, slap, slash, slat, smack, smite, spank, stricken, strike, swat, take, throb, thump, thwack, to bang, to bash, to batter, to blast, to knock (at), to rap, to slap, trim, wallop, wash, whip, whip up, whisk), schlag (apoplectic fit, ball, bang, bash, belt, bent, blow, bolt, buffet, chime, chop, clap, clout, clump, cosh, coup, cuff, fit, helping, hit, kick, kind, knock, lash, Pat, pelt, percussion, poke, pulsation, punch, putt, seizure, shock, shot, slap, smack, smash, sock, sort, stinger, strike, stripe, stroke, stroke of apoplexy, swat, tack, tap, thud, thump, thwack, type, wallop), runde (bout, circle, company, hand, lap, patrol, rotundly, round, rounds, route, table, walk). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βολτατζάρω (to tack), νικώ (beat off, beaten, best, conquer, defeat, lick, outplay, overpower, subdue, to whip, vanquish, whip, win), δέρνω (beat up, beaten, churn, drub, ferule, flog, lambaste, lash, lick, scourge, shellac, spank, trounce, whip, whop). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

goditje (hit, strike). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לדפוק (bang, drive on, knock, rap, strike, throb, tick), היכה (hit), פעם (pace, step, stroke, time, tread), פעימה (pulsation, pulse, stroke, throb, throbbing), פעמה, לנגד (compared with, in front of, strike), לנפט, לנקוף (bruise, knock), לנקוש (knock, rattle, strike), דפיקה (knock, rap, stroke, tap, tapping), לגבור (be mighty, gain the upper hand, increase, overcome, overpower, prevail, worst), מקוף (patrol), להרביץ (cause to sit down, disseminate, hit, smack, spank, sprinkle, strike), להביס (checkmate, defeat, floor, skunk, thrash), להכות (affict, defeat, flap, hit, hurt, kill, knock, plaque, smite, strike, stroke, swipe, wound), להקיש (knock, sound, strike, tap, touch), להלקות (belabour, flagellate, flog, horsewhip, lash, scourge, tan, trounce, whip), לכות (crush, destroy, pound), לפעום (pulsate, strike, throb), מקצב (allocation, meter, rhythm), לבטוש (grind, kick, stamp, trample, tread). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ver (beaten, hit, mint, pulsate, strike, that licks creation, that licks everything, to bang, to beat, to braid, to flutter, to lash, to lay it on the lash, to mall, to mill, to pound, to pulsate, to throb, to thump, to whip), ritmus (cadence, lilt, rhythm, swing), dobogás (beating, chunking, palpitation, patter, pitter patter, pounding, pulsation, pulse, throb, throbbing, thump), dobog (beaten, palpitate, pitter patter, pound, throb, to beat, to flutter, to palpitate, to pulsate, to stomp, to throb), ütem (bar, cadence, lilt, measure, metre, numbers, rhythm, stave, stroke, tact, tempo). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

slá (hit, strike). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

berdenyut (pulsate, throb), tempo, mengaduk (interfere, scramble, stir up), memukuli (dash, drub, thrash, trounce), irama (cadence, rhytm), gebuk. (various references)

   

Irish

  

gleadhair (beat noisily, pummel). (various references)

   

Italian

  

picchiare (batter, belt, come to blows, cuff, fight, hit, knock, slap, slat, slug, sock, strike, tap, thump, whack), battere (bang, baste, bat, batter, belabor, belabour, chime, clobber, detonate, flail, flap, flog, flutter, fly, hammer, hit, knock, lambaste, maul, mint, outplay, overcome, pound, pulsate, rap, strike, thrash, throb, thwack, tick, whack, whip, win). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鼓動 (palpitation, pulsation, throbbing), 拍子 (chance, musical time, rhythm, tempo). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ビート (beet), ひょうし (binding, chance, front cover, rhythm, tempo, time), どきどき (throb), かくはん (agitate, agitation, all, each clan, every, stir, stirring, various, whip, whipping), こどう (ancient methods, ancient moral teachings, Kodou, old road, palpitation, pulsation, the way of learning, throbbing), はくし (a small token of appreciation, blank paper, chance, doctorate, PhD, rhythm, tempo, time, weak-willed, white paper). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

구타 (beats). (various references)

   

Manx

  

yeealley (lash, strap, whip), geddyn laue yn eaghtyr er (outdo), custhey (birch, flog, lash), bwoalley (assault, bang, bash, batter, beat up, belabour, buffet, chime, clap, club, flap, hammer, hit, knock, mint, percussion, play, pound, pulsate, punch, rhythm, ring, rise of penis, scramble, shock, slam, slap, strike, thrash, thresh, throb, toll, wallop). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

slag (hit), slå (flop, hit, strike). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

bati (hit, strike), gòlpi (hit, push, strike), dal (hit, strike). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eatbay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

bić (hit, strike). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

batimento (backlash, bouncing, hammering, knock, pit-a-pat, pulsation, pulse, shock, thump), batida (battue, bob, churn, hit, investigation, knock, rap, research, slam, slap, strike), bater (bang, bash, baste, bat, batter, biff, bob, bop, brandish, chastise, churn, clap, club, curl, curry, deckle, dodder, fling, flog, forge, form, froth, hit, hunt, jab, knead, knock, lam, lap, lick, plash, pulsate, pulse, ram, scutch, slap, slog, sound, splash, stir, strike, swing, thrash, thresh, type, wave, whack, whip, whirl, whisk, worst). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bate (bark, baste, bastinado, bay, beat up, beetle, belabour, best, blow, box, bruise, buffet, burst, chastise, chime, clap, club, cob, contend, cuff, curry, dash, defeat, drive, drub, flail, flicker, flog, go, hit, horse, knock, knock in, lace, larrup, lash, lash into, lick, mint, paddle, palpitate, Pat, patter, peal, pound, pulsate, pulse, range, rap, rattle, ring, shake up, shine, slap, smite, sound, spank, strike, swinge, switch, tan, tap, tew, thrash, throb, thwack, tick, tinkle, toll, wallop, whip, worst). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бить (baste, beaten, belabour, buffet, catch, chastise, chime, club, drub, hit, kicked, kicking, knock, lambaste, larrup, lick, pound, pummel, run across, smash, strike, thrash, thwack, trounce, wallop, whop). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

puinneanach, plùc, cròc (a branch of a deer's horn). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

batinati (batter, bludgeon, swinge, whang), udariti (bang, bash, bat, belt, bump, clock, clout, conk, drive in, hack, hit, jog, knock, paw, percuss, poke, punch, ram, rap, shock, strike, stub, swipe, wallop, whack), udarati (hit, pound, strike, throb), udarac (blow, bogey, bunt, dig, hit, impact, jolt, lash, lick, puff, punch, stroke, thwack, wallop, whack), tući (fight, pound, thwack, zap), takt (measure, tact, tempo, time signature), pobediti (bear down, carry the day, conquer, lick, outfight, vanquish, win, win out), otkucaj (stroke, tick), nadmašiti (break, cap, excel, outbalance, outbid, outclass, outdo, outmatch, outreach, outride, outstrip, out-top, outvie, overmatch, overtop, score off, surpass, top, top up, transcend), kucati (knock, percuss, tick, type), izbiti (break out, burst in, burst out, erupt, lambaste, strike, thrash, trounce), istući (belabour, drub, thrash, wallop, whop, work over). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

golpear (bang, bat, beat up on, beetle, bop, buffet, bump, clip, clobber, club, drive, flail, hit, jab, kick, knock, lash, punch, rap, rattle, slam, slap, slice, slog, smash, smite, strike, tee off, thrash, thump, wallop, whack), batido (beaten, hit, shake, slap, slat, slug, sock, strike, whipped). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

naki (hit, strike), fon (hit, strike). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slå (bang, bash, bolt, buffet, cap, capture, cast, catch, crossbar, dash, defeat, dial, drive, flap, hit, hurt smb., hurtle, impinge, knock, lay, lick, mow, palpitate, pour, punch, ram, sit, slam, slap, slat, smash, smite, strike, stroke, tack, throw, trounce, warble, whang, whip), piska (batter, cane, curry, drive, drub, flagellate, flog, lash, patter, scourge, slash, whip), kryssa (cross, cruise, tack), hamra (drum, hammer, pound), dänga (wallop), bulta (batter, beetle, hammer, knock, pound, ram, throb, thump), besegra (best, checkmate, conquer, defeat, fight down, flog, hammer, knock out, lick, nobble, overcome, overwhelm, pip, vanquish, win over, worst), banka (hit, knock, pound, strike, throb, thump). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

bitkin (all in, all out, broken down, bushed, dead beat, dog tired, drained, drawn, drawn out, drooping, effete, exhausted, faint, forworn, haggard, jaded, knackered, languorous, overdone, played out, pooped, pooped out, prostrate, run down, spent, stale, tired, tired to death, toilworn, tuckered out, used up, washed out, weakly, weary, whacked, wonky, worn, worn out, worn to a frazzle, wretched, zonked), haberi önce yayınlama, çalmak (abstract, adopt, bag, beat out, blow, chime, cop, crib, defalcate, filch, finger, grind, grind out, heist, hijack, hoist, hook, hoot, incline, jangle, jingle, knelt, knock, knock off, lift, make off with, mooch, nobble, peal, pilfer, pinch, play, plunder, rap, render, ring, rustle, scrounge, sneak, snitch, sound, steal, strike, swipe, tend, thieve, toll, twang, verge, verge into, verge on, walk away with, walk off with, whip), çarpma (blip, brunt, bump, impact, jolt, lash, multiplication, percussion, stroke), çok yorgun (dog tired, knackered), üstünlük (advantage, altitude, ascendancy, ascendency, championship, class, distinction, dominance, edge, eligibility, excellence, head start, hegemony, lordship, mastery, odds, overweight, pre eminence, precedence, predominance, preponderance, primacy, spirit, supereminence, superiority, supremacy, transcendence, virtue, whip hand), açmak (bare, bring up in conversation, bring up the subject, broach, cave, cave in, clear, clear away, clear off, clear up, cleave, cut, cut loose, dehisce, denude, dilate, dilute, disclose, disentangle, elaborate, evolve, expand, fade, inaugurate, institute, lay open, lead, lighten, loosen, loosen up, offer, open, open out, open up, pass, put up, ring up, shake out, sharpen, site, spread, spread out, strip, switch on, thaw, thaw out, throw open, tint, turn on, turn up, unbind, unbosom, unburden, uncase, unclasp, uncloak, unclose, unclothe, uncoil, uncover, uncross, uncurl, undo, unfold, unfurl, unhitch, unlock, unloose, unpack, unpin, unplait, unroll, unseal, unsnarl, unstop, untangle, unthread, untie, untwine, untwist, unwind, unwrap, usher in, whet, whiten, wind), alt etmek (bear the bell, beat smb. hollow, best, carry away the bell, get the better of, overwhelm, score off, score smb. off, stymie, supplant, top, worst), asi (contumacious, disobedient, insubordinate, insurgent, insurrectional, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, mugwump, mutineer, mutinous, rebel, rebellious, rioter, seditious, ungovernable, unruly, unsubmissive, wayward), atış (burst, chuck, firing, fling, gunshot, inning, innings, pistol shot, projection, put, shoot, shooting, shot, shy, throw), atmak (affix, blow, blow out, cashier, cast, cast away, cast off, catapult, chuck, chuck away, chuck out, dart, dash, deliver, discharge, doff, draw the longbow, drop, eject, elbow out, elbow smb. out, eliminate, fabricate, fetch, fib, flash, fling, fling away, fling out, fuse, fuze, give a kick, heave, hurl, inflict, insert, invent, junk, launch, let fly, loose, loose off, order off, peg, peg at, pelt, pitch, precipitate, project, pulsate, pulse, put, scutch, send, shoot, shoot out, shy, sling, tell a fib, tell lies, throw, throw away, throw into, toss, uncork, utter, void), dövmek (bash up, baste, batter, beat out, beat up, belabor, belabour, Bray, bruise, cane, castigate, chastise, club, cudgel, drub, dust smb.'s jacket, flail, flog, forge, give a beating, give smb. a thrashing, give the stick, hammer, hide, knock about, knock around, Lam, lam into, lambaste, larrup, lather, lay in, lay into, lick, Mall, maul, pelt, pound, punish, scutch, slog, sock, spifflicate, spiflicate, swage, swinge, tan, thrash, thwack, trounce, wallop, whale, whip, whop), darbe (bash, biff, blow, brunt, bump, chop, clip, clout, concussion, coup, coup de main, coup d'etat, crusher, cut, dash, facer, finisher, hack, hit, ictus, impact, jolt, kayo, knock, pound, putsch, shock, smasher, stroke, thwack, whack, whammy), dayak atmak (bash up, baste, chastise, clobber, cudgel, curry, drub, flog, give a thrashing, give smb. the works, give the stick, hide, Lam, larrup, lather, lay in, lay into, lick, pelt, punish, spifflicate, spiflicate, thrash, trounce, whop), çırpmak (beat up, churn, clap, cream, fold, mill, scramble, shake, shake up, stir up, whip, whip up, whisk), tempo (cadence, going, swing, tempo, time), yenmek (annihilate, bear down, bear the bell, beat all hollow, best, break, carry away the bell, checkmate, circumvent, clobber, confound, conquer, cut out, defeat, discomfit, down, floor, get the better of, give a beating, knock out, land, lick, master, outbox, outclass, outdo, outgo, overpower, pip, prevail, skunk, slam, smash, subjugate, surmount, swamp, thrash, trim, triumph, trounce, vanquish, wallop, wear down, whelm, whip, whop, win over, wipe the floor with smb., worst), vuruş (bat, battery, batting, beating, chop, crack, crusher, cut, hack, hit, impact, knock, plug, pulse, scoop, shoot, shot, sock, strike, stroke, swat, thwack, whack, wipe), vurmak (bang, bat, beat down, bruise, bust, catapult, catch, chime, clap, clip, clout, dash, deal, grass, gun, hit, impinge, inflict, kayo, knock, land, lay out, lay to, Lodge, Mall, nail, pack, percuss, pip, plant, plonk, plug, plunk, pound, prick, pummel, punch, putt, ram, shoot, shoot off, slog, smash, sock, strike, stroke, stub, swat, swinge, switch, whack, zap), vurma sesi, volta vurmak (cast about, cast around, wear), devriye (patrol, rounds, roundsman), titreşim (fade out, judder, oscillation, pulsation, pulse, undulation, vibration), geçmek (abate, adjourn, be current, be over, be transmitted, be valid, best, better, cap, catch, change to, clear, come down, cross, cut across, devolve, distance, elapse, exceed, Excel, expire, fit in, get through, go, go by, go down, go out, have outgrown smb., interlace, intervene, lapse, leave behind, negotiate, outdistance, outdo, outgo, outgrow, outpace, outrange, outrival, outrun, outstrip, pass, pass away, pass beyond, pass by, pass into, pass off, pass on, pass over, pass up, permeate, ride, rub on, run, run out, subside, surpass, top, tower above, track, transmigrate, turn, wear off), serseri (adrift, bum, bummer, dawdler, dosser, down and out, drifter, errant, flotsam, flotsam and jetsam, gadabout, good for nothing, hobo, hoodlum, hooligan, landloper, larrikin, layabout, lowlife, ne'er do well, ne'er-do-weel, never-do-well, no good, outcast, punk, rambler, rascal, reprobate, rogue, roguish, rounder, rover, runagate, stray, strayed, sundowner, swag man, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, varmint, wandering, yob), sürgün avı (battue, blood sports, surround), ritm (cadence, rhythm, swing), ritim (cadence, rhythm, swing), pataklamak (beat up, belabor, belabour, flail, give smb. a whacking, give smb. the works, hide, knock galley-west, lace into, lambaste, lay into, whale, whop, work over), yuvasından çıkarmak (rouse), turşu gibi (all in, bushed, exhausted, whacked). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

urunmak (toss), gьrsьldemek (thump). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

відбивати (beat back, fend off, image, imprint, mirror, reflect, repulse, reverberate, shed), дозір, дурити (bamboozle, cheat, fool, play off), перемагати (conquer, outray, overbear, overwar, triumph, vanquish, win), переважати (cart, exceed, outrank, outweigh, overbalance, overbear, overgang, overpass, overpower, overtop, precede, predominate, preponderate, prevail), прокладати (carve, lay, lay on, open), пульсація (beating, pulsation, pulse, throbbing), пульсувати (palpitate, pulsate, pulse, throb), бити (bang, batter, castigate, chastise, chime, cob, hit, lambaste, lay into, maul, sing out, souse, thump, towel, trounce, whop), биття (battering, beating, bobbing, castigation, chastisement, drubbing, flogging, pit-a-pat, pounding, pulse, throb), бур'ян (couch grass, tare, weed), лавірування, обшукувати (prowl, ransack, rummage, search), виснажений (all in, atrophic, atrophous, attenuate, attenuated, barren, bedrid, cachectic, crocked, effete, emaciate, emaciated, exhausted, hidebound, impoverished, jaded, outspent, outworn, overcome, overdriven, overworn, perished, played out, sapless, spent, wan, washed out, washed up, weariful, whipped-up, worn, worn out), дармоїд (cadger, freeloader, hanger-on, parasite, vagabond), терти (chafe, fridge, grate, rasp, rub, scrub), стомлений (all in, all out, aweary, beaten, done, irked, run down, spent, tired, washed out, washed up, weary, whacked, worn out), ударяти (bump, bunt, bust, dab, hit, knock, smite, strike), удар (bat, biff, bobbing, buffet, bunt, cant, chop, clap, cracker, hit, impact, impingement, impulsion, jolt, kick, knock, onslaught, percussion, pick, push, put, shock, shot, smite, spat, stab, strike, stroke, tick, tilt, wap), район патрулювання, ритм (cadence, lilt, pulse, rhyme, rhythm, tempo), віддубасити (anoint, wallop), тіпати (brake, swingle), відбивання такту, шахрай (bilker, charlatan, cheat, deceiver, doer, gambler, jockey, knave, phony, picaroon, prick, racketeer, rascal, scalawag, scallawag, scallywag, shark, sharp, sharper, swindler), кувати (beat off, forge), колоти (chip, prick, prickle, prod), коливання (beating, fluctuation, oscillation, teeter, thrill, throb, vacillation, veering, wabble, wave, wobble), газетна сенсація, стукати (chatter, clatter, dab, knock, rap, thrash, thresh, thunder, wap), тікати (abscond, bung off, chivvy, chivy, elope, flee, go off, hop it, light out, run away, scat, scoot, scram, scurry away, skedaddle, skirr, trundle). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự đập (beating, pulsation), người sống lang thang đầu đường xó chợ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

baeddu (bait, belabor, buffet, soil, thump), waldio (wallop), trawiad (stroke), taro (hit, hot, knock, smite, stick, strike, suit, tap), stompio (botch, bungle, mess, pound), pwyo (batter, bray, pound), pwnio (nudge, thump, wallop), ffustio (baste), ffonodio (baste, cudgel), dulio (bang, hammer, thump), curo (bang, batter, belabor, clap, knock, strike, throb), curiad (pulse, throb), cur (ache, care, pain, throb, trouble). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

p'uchik (hit, strike), hats'ik (hit, strike, whip). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

-shaya (hit, strike). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Beat

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acrabattene, battuere, bauttere, chusi, concidam, concidat, concidens, concident, concidentur, conciderant, concidere, conciderent, conciderunt, concides, concidet, concidi, concidisset, concidisti, concidit, concidite, concisam, concisas, concise, concisus, contuderis, contusum, cudebat, cusi, fligere, inlisus, mica, micantes, micantis, micare, micha, michas, modiae, modis, modo, modos, modum, obtusi, palpitare, palpitaret, pelle, pellebar, pellere, pelles, pelli, pellis, percussa, percussae, percusserant, percusserat, percusserimus, percusserit, percusseritis, percussero, percusserunt, percusseruntque, percussi, percussimus, percussimusque, percussio, percussione, percussis, percussisse, percussisses, percussisset, percussisti, percussit, percussitque, percusso, percussoque, percussum, percussumque, percussuram, percussurus, percussus, percussusque, percute, percutere, percuterent, percuteret, percuteretque, percuteretur, percutiam, percutiamque, percutiamus, percutiant, percutias, percutiat, percutiebam, percutiebant, percutiebantur, percutiebat, percutiens, percutient, percutiente, percutientem, percutientes, percutienti, percutientibus, percutientis, percutientium, percuties, percutiesque, percutiet, percutietis, percutimus, percutis, percutit, percutite, percutitis, planctu, planctum, planctus, plangam, plangant, plange, plangebant, plangendi, plangendum, plangensque, plangent, plangentes, plangentur, plangerent, plangeret, plangeretis, planges, planget, plangetis, plangite, planxerunt, planxissent, planxit, planxitque, plaudam, plaude, plaudebant, plaudebit, plaudent, plaudet, plaudite, plauserunt, plausisti, plausum, plectantur, plectas, plectendum, plectentes, pulsans, pulsante, pulsanti, pulsare, pulsate, pulsaverit, pulso, tunde, tunsis, tunso, tunsum, verbera, verberans, verberari, verberas, verberati, verberaverunt, verbero. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

battre. (various references)

Old English450-1100

beatan. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Beat

LanguageDateSourceMark Chapter 12, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOi de labonteV auton edeiran kai apesteilan kenon
Latin405VulgateQui adprehensum eum ceciderunt et dimiserunt vacuum
Old English990West Saxonþa swungen hyo þane & for-leten hineydel-hende.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd thei token hym, and beeten, and leften hym voide.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd they caught him and bet him and sent him agayne emptye.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd they caught him, and beat him and sent him away empty.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd they took him, and gave him blows, and sent him away with nothing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Beat

LanguageMark Chapter 12, Verse 3
CebuanoApan kini siya ilang gidakop ug gibunalan, ug ilang gipapauli nga walay dala.
Chinese園 戶 拿 住 他 、 打 了 他 、 叫 他 空 手 回 去 。
CroatianA oni ga pograbiše, istukoše i otposlaše praznih ruku.
DanishOg de grebe ham og sloge ham og sendte ham tomhændet bort.
DutchMaar zij namen en sloegen hem, en zonden hem ledig heen.
FinnishMutta he ottivat hänet kiinni, pieksivät ja lähettivät tyhjin käsin pois.
FrenchS`étant saisis de lui, ils le battirent, et le renvoyèrent à vide.
Gaelic`Sa breith air, bhuail iad e, is chuir iad air falbh falamh e.
GermanSie nahmen ihn aber und stäupten ihn, und ließen ihn leer von sich.
Haitian CreoleYo mete men sou domestik la, yo bat li byen bat, epi yo voye l' tounen bay mèt jaden an san yo pa ba l' anyen.
HungarianAzok pedig megfogván azt, megverék, és üresen küldék vissza.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTetapi penggarap-penggarap itu menangkap pelayan itu. Kemudian mereka memukulnya, lalu menyuruh dia pulang dengan tangan kosong.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLalu orang dusun itu memegangkan dia, memalu dan menghalaukan dia dengan hampanya.
ItalianMa essi, afferratolo, lo bastonarono e lo rimandarono a mani vuote.
MaoriNa ka mau ratou ki a ia, a whiua ana, tonoa kautia atu ana.
Norwegianog de tok og slo ham, og lot ham gå bort med tomme hender.
PortugueseMas estes, apoderando-se dele, o espancaram e o mandaram embora de mãos vazias.   
RumanianVierii au pus mkna pe el, l-au bqtut, wi l-au trimes knapoi cu mknile goale.
RussianпОЙ ЦЕ, УИЧБФЙЧ ЕЗП, ВЙМЙ, Й ПФПУМБМЙ ОЙ У ЮЕН.
ShuarTura ajanam takau arma nu, nu takarniun achik, katsumkar, áyatik awainkiarmai.
SpanishPero ellos lo tomaron, lo hirieron y le enviaron con las manos vacías.
SwahiliWale wakulima wakamkamata, wakampiga, wakamrudisha mikono mitupu.
SwedishMen de togo fatt på honom och misshandlade honom och läto honom gå tomhänt tillbaka.
UmaTapi' to mpodoo bonea toera mpohoko' batua-na, rapao' pai' rapopalai mara.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Beat

Derivations

Words beginning with "beat": beatable, beaten, beater, beaters, beatific, beatifically, beatification, beatifications, beatified, beatifies, beatify, beatifying, beating, beatings, beatitude, beatitudes, beatless, beatnik, beatniks, beats. (additional references)

Words ending with "beat": backbeat, browbeat, deadbeat, downbeat, drumbeat, heartbeat, hoofbeat, offbeat, overbeat, upbeat. (additional references)

Words containing "beat": backbeats, browbeaten, browbeating, browbeats, chalybeate, chalybeates, deadbeats, downbeats, drumbeater, drumbeaters, drumbeating, drumbeatings, drumbeats, eggbeater, eggbeaters, heartbeats, hoofbeats, offbeats, overbeaten, overbeating, overbeats, trabeate, trabeated, trabeation, trabeations, unbeatable, unbeatably, unbeaten, upbeats. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Beat" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abeat, baa'th, baet, bata, bayat, Bcatp, bea, Beab, Beac, beaf, beag, bealt, beant, beap, beata, beate, Beath, Beatt, beaty, beaut, beaute, beaw, beaz, befate, beit, Benat, Benati, beot, bept, beqt, berat, bert, besat, Beuth, beva, beza, bhat, Biart, Bibata, birat, bita, Bitat, breat, breta, Btat, Buato, bucato, bueaty, Bupati, bwat, Bwea, bwta, eba, ebet, Ebot, ebut, oeat, Ubaydat. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Beat"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "beat" (pronounced bē"t)
3b ē" tbeet, downbeat, offbeat.
2-ē" tbackseat, cheat, cleat, compete, complete, conceit, concrete, deceit, defeat, delete, deplete, discreet, discrete, eat, effete, elite, excrete, feat, feet, fleet, greet, heat, incomplete, indiscreet, leet, Marguerite, meat, meet, mete, mistreat, neat, peat, petite, pleat, receipt, repeat, replete, retreat, seat, secrete, sheet, Skeet, sleet, Street, suite, sweet, teat, treat, tweet, unseat, wheat.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Beat

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: abet, bate, beta.

Words within the letters "a-b-e-t"

-1 letter: ate, bat, bet, eat, eta, tab, tae, tea.

-2 letters: ab, ae, at, ba, be, et, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-e-t"
 

+1 letter: abate, abets, baste, bated, bates, bathe, beast, beats, beaut, begat, betas, betta, blate, bleat, taber, tabes, table, tubae.

 

+2 letters: abated, abater, abates, abject, ablate, ablest, absent, albeit, albite, arbute, baguet, baited, baiter, ballet, bannet, banter, barbet, barest, barite, barret, barter, baryte, basest, basket, basset, basted, baster, bastes, bateau, bathed, bather, bathes, batmen, batted, batten, batter, battle, battue, bawtie, beasts, beaten, beater, beauts, beauty, bemata, berate, bertha, betake, betray, bettas, bezant, binate, bleats, boated, boatel, boater, borate, breast, breath, butane, cablet, debate, labret, lobate, oblate, rabbet, rebait, rebate, rebato, stable, tabbed, tabers, tabled, tables, tablet, tabued, teabox, terbia, tibiae, tubate, upbeat.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Abbreviations
22. Acronyms
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

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