Basis

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Basis

Definition: Basis

Basis

Noun

1. A relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing" or "he worked on an interim basis".

2. The fundamental assumptions underlying an explanation; "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "basis" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Etymology: Basis \Ba"sis\, noun; plural Bases. [Latin expression basis. See Base, noun.]. (references)


Specialty Definition: Basis

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

The difference between the current spot price (or cash price) of a commodity and the price of the nearest futures contract for the same or a related commodity. Basis is usually computed in relation to the futures contract next to expire and may reflect different time periods, product forms, qualities, or locations. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The object upon which the metal is electro-plated. Source: European Union. (references)

Finance

The difference paid between the cash price of a financial instrument and the price of a related futures contract. Source: European Union. (references)
 A security's basis is the purchase price after commissions or other expenses, and is used to calculate capital gains or losses when the security is eventually sold. Source: European Union. (references)
 The difference between the price of related commodities in the same market or of the same commodity in different markets. Most commonly used in reference to the difference between the cash market price of a commodity and the corresponding futures market price. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Basis

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

See:



Basis (linear algebra)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In mathematics, a subset S of a vector space V is said to be a basis of V if it satisfies one of the four equivalent conditions:
  1. S is a minimal generating set of V.
  2. S is a maximal set of linearly independent vectors.
  3. S is both a set of linearly independent vectors and a generating set of V.
  4. every vector in V can be expressed as a linear combination of vectors in S in a unique way.
Recall that a set S is a generating set of V if every vector in V is a linear combination of vectors in S.

This definition includes a finiteness condition: a linear combination is always a finite sum of the form a1v1+ ... +anvn.

Using Zorn's lemma, one can show that:

a) Every vector space has a basis.

b) Every basis of a vector space has the same cardinality, called the dimension of the vector space.. This result is known as the dimension theorem for vector spaces.

Example I: Show that the vectors (1,1) and (-1,2) form a basis for R2.

Proof: We have to prove that these 2 vectors are both linearly independent and that they generate R2.

Part I: To prove that they are linearly independent, suppose that there are numbers a,b such that:

Then:
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we obtain:
And from the first equation then:
Part II: To prove that these two vectors generate R2, we have to let (a,b) be an arbitrary element of R2, and show that there exist numbers x,y such that:
Then we have to solve the equations:
Subtracting the first equation from the second, we get:
Example II: We have already shown that E1, E2, ..., En are linearly independent and generate Rn. Therefore, they form a basis for Rn.

Example III: Let W be the vector space generated by et, e2t. We have already shown they are linearly independent. Then they form a basis for W.

A different notion is that of orthonormal basis of a Hilbert space and some other kinds of bases that occur in Banach spaces or, more generally, in topological vector spaces, where one may define inifinte sums (or series) and express elements of the space as infinite linear combinations of other elements. Ordinary bases are sometimes called Hamel bases in order to distiguish them from these topological concepts, .

See also :

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Basis."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Basis

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BASIS

EnglishBattelle Automated Search Information SystemComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Basis

Synonyms: base (n), cornerstone (n), footing (n), foundation (n), fundament (n), ground (n), groundwork (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Basis

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Base

Noun: base, basement; plinth, dado, wainscot; baseboard, mopboard; bedrock, hardpan; foundation; (support); substructure, substratum, ground, earth, pavement, floor, paving, flag, carped, ground floor, deck; footing, ground work, basis; hold, bilge.

Danger

Adjective: in danger; Noun: endangered; Verb: fraught with danger; dangerous, hazardous, perilous, parlous, periculous; unsafe, unprotected; (safe, protect; );insecure. untrustworthy; built upon.sand, on a sandy basis; wildcat.

Incomparability

Phrase: like apples and oranges; no basis for comparison; no standard for comparison.

Preparation

Verb: prepare; get ready, make ready; make preparations, settle preliminaries, get up, sound the note of preparation. set in order, put in order; (arrange); forecast; (plan) prepare the ground, plow the ground, dress the ground; till the soil, cultivate the soil; predispose, sow the seed, lay a train, dig a mine; lay the groundwork, fix the groundwork, lay the basis, fix the basis, lay the foundations, fix the foundations; dig the foundations, erect the scaffolding; lay the first stone; (begin).

Support

Noun: support, ground, foundation, base, basis; terra firma; bearing, fulcrum, bait, caudex crib; point d'appui, gr/pou sto/gr, purchase footing, hold, locus standi; landing place, landing stage; stage, platform; block; rest, resting place; groundwork, substratum, riprap, sustentation, subvention; floor; (basement).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Basis

Specialty definitions using "basis": accrual basis accounting, agency basis, air-dried basisbasis point, Basis riskcash basis accounting, cost basisdesign basis accident, dry ash-free basis, dry mineral matter free basisearnings basisprincipal basisreduced basistax basis. (references)
Etymologies containing "basis": Entablature. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Basis" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (base, basis), Danish (base, basis), Dutch (base, basis, element, foundation), German (base, basis, dado, foot, footing, foundation), Indonesian (basis), Latin (a base/ foundation/ pedestal, base, basis, chord, element, foundation, pedestal, point of attachment, support, supporting base), Swedish (basis, footing).

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Modern Usage: Basis

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Listen, strange women lyin' in ponds distributin' swords is no basis for a system of government (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.)

She told me she didn't want our relationship to start on a physical basis as that is how it would be principally defined from then on in. (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

The imputation was totally without basis in fact, and was in no way fair comment, and was motivated purely by malice, and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may have caused you, or your family, and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at any time in the future (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese.)

I am redefining weird on an hourly basis. (Analyze This; writing credit: Kenneth Lonergan; Peter Tolan)

And this consists mainly of running the boiler, heating different parts of the hotel on a daily, rotating basis, repair damage as it occurs, and doing repairs so that the elements can't get a foothold (The Shining; writing credit: Stanley Kubrick)

Clever

You work for a defense contractor if you are on a first name basis at your local unemployment office. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

O.T.9 - Basis (1994)

The Basis of Make-Up I (1984)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Basis

DomainTitle

References

  • San Juan Basis Royalty Trust: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • The Biochemical Basis of Neuropharmacology (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Psychic Spies:Scientific Basis for (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Basis

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pictured is a older white man in a pin-striped red shirt in an office setting. He is showing the effects of smoking, on a long-term basis. His skin is wrinkled and his complexion pallid. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

This genus could be subdivided on the basis of the number of pairs of hairs, or tufts of hairs, attached to the siphon. Credit: CDC.

The use of DDT increased enormously on a worldwide basis after WWII, because of its effectiveness against the mosquito that spreads malaria and lice that carry typhus. The World Health Organization claims that the use of DDT saved 25 million lives. Credit: CDC.

Secchi disc readings were used to determine turbidity at the reef site on a regular basis. The rope was marked at five foot intervals to determine at what distance the disc could no longer be seen on a horizontal axis. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Figure 47. Sigsbee sounding machine, designed by Lieutenant Charles D. Sigsbee, USN. Sigsbee's sounding machine was constructed on the basis of the Thomson wireline sounding machine. The Sigsbee apparatus represents the first real industrial construction of such a device. It was the prototype for the majority of wireline machines subsequently invented and used. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

NRCS offers one-on-one help to landowners on their farms to plan for conserving their soils. Conservation plans are the basis for complete natural resource protection of a farm. Credit: Lynn Betts.

Measured drawing delineated by Robert G. Higginbotham, 1961. (Reproduction Number: HABS, AK,17-SITKA,1- Sheet 5 of 6) St. Michael's Cathedral, the center of the Russian Orthodox Church in Alaska, was completed in 1848. In 1942 it became the first building in Alaska measured by HABS. Unfortunately, the Cathedral was destroyed by a fire that devastated downtown Sitka on January 2, 1966. The HABS drawings served as the basis for the reconstruction of the church. In this instance, the HABS documentation was the most complete and reliable source of information on the destroyed building, thus serving as a form of protection from catastrophic loss. Credit: Library of Congress.

A basis of practical knowledge underlies the spiritual healer's rulings ... / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J. Dauth..

Molecular Basis of Viral Virulence. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

On the main deck of his flagship, USS Malvern, circa 1864, leaning on a slide carriage-mounted heavy 12-pounder Dahlgren smooth-bore howitzer. Photographed by Alexander Gardner. The original is an albumen silver print. This photograph was used as the basis for an engraving published in Harper's Weekly, 21 January 1865. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Basis

AuthorQuotation

A. Maclaren

Anxious care rests on a basis of heathen worldly-mindedness, and of heathen misunderstanding of the character of God.

Alexis de Tocqueville

In politics . . . shared hatreds are almost always the basis of friendships.

Aristotle

The basis of a democratic state is liberty.

Confucius

Sincerity and truth are the basis of every virtue.

Goethe

The whole purpose of the world seems to be to provide a physical basis for the growth of the spirit.

Oscar Wilde

Fathers should be neither seen nor heard. That is the only proper basis for family life.

Schiller

Ever building to the clouds, and never reflecting that the poor narrow basis cannot sustain the giddy, tottering column.

Thomas Carlyle

Wonder is the basis of worship.

Walter Lippmann

The central drama of our age is how the Western nations and the Asian peoples are to find a tolerable basis of co-existence.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Basis

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Though in a constituted common-wealth, standing upon its own basis, and acting according to its own nature, that is, acting for the preservation of the community, there can be but one supreme power, which is the legislative, to which all the rest are and must be subordinate, yet the legislative being only a fiduciary power to act for certain ends, there remains still in the people a supreme power to remove or alter the legislative, when they find the legislative act contrary to the trust reposed in them: for all power given with trust for the attaining an end, being limited by that end, whenever that end is manifestly neglected, or opposed, the trust must necessarily be forfeited, and the power devolve into the hands of those that gave it, who may place it anew where they shall think best for their safety and security. (Second Treatise of Government)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-1996

But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age,* and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. (reference)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

That the people have an original right to establish, for their future govern-ment, such principles as, in their opinion, shall most conduce to their own happiness, is the basis on which the whole American fabric has been erected. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

In Germany the petty-bourgeois class, a relic of the sixteenth century, and since then constantly cropping up again under various forms, is the real social basis of the existing state of things. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The schedule of such charges shall be calculated on the basis of such expenses, and shall be posted up in the ports. (reference)

United Nations

1948

Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

In each of the cases, minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Basis

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Mrs. Weston was the object of a regard which had its basis in gratitude and esteem

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Thus, in speaking of Bonaparte, you might either weep, or burst with laughter, provided hatred was the basis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Basis

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Are offered on a daily basis. (references)

Balster, R.L. Neural basis of inhalant abuse. (references)

Can easily access the activity on a regular basis. (references)

Business

Compliance will be on a voluntary basis. (references)

These banks operate on a profit-loss basis. (references)

European companies routinely deal on this basis. (references)

Children

Belarus

Higher education also is available at no cost on a competitive basis. (references)

Burma

Military veterans with disabilities receive available benefits on a priority basis. (references)

South Africa

Persons with Disabilities The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability. (references)

Civil Liberties

Malta

Work permits for refugees are issued on a case-by-case basis. (references)

Senegal

The Minister must have a legal basis for refusing registration. (references)

Mauritius

Foreign missionary groups are allowed to operate on a case-by-case basis. (references)

Discrimination

Swaziland

The law forbids employers to discriminate on the basis of race, religion, sex, or political affiliation. (references)

Hong Kong

The Committee also urged Hong Kong to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and age. (references)

Iran

In general the Government does not discriminate on the basis of race, disability, language, or social status. (references)

Economic History

Korea

Numbers are on a boneless basis. (references)

Cyprus

The tender will be on a BOT basis. (references)

Guyana

It is now supplied on a grant basis. (references)

Human Rights

Canada

The RCMP found no basis for any criminal charges. (references)

Sri Lanka

The LTTE reportedly used torture on a routine basis. (references)

Mozambique

Most prisoners received only one meal per day on a regular basis. (references)

Indigenous People

Malaysia

Amendments were drafted to enable Orang Asli to hold titles on an individual basis. (references)

Mexico

At year's end, the ICRC was feeding over 7,071 persons, the majority internally displaced persons (IDP's), on a continual basis. (references)

Indonesia

This effort was effective in convincing the Parliamentary Special Committee to use the Papuan draft as the basis for the final law. (references)

Minorities

Cote d'Ivoire

All ethnic groups sometimes practice societal discrimination on the basis of ethnicity. (references)

Macedonia

However, some governmental institutions, particularly the police, discriminate on the basis of ethnicity. (references)

Mexico

The abuse related to these and other incidents apparently did not occur solely and exclusively on the basis of religion. (references)

Political Economy

BAHRAIN

Wages in the private sector are determined on a contract basis. (references)

Kenya

Tenders are often awarded on the basis of political connections. (references)

BAHRAIN

Contracts are not always decided on a basis of price and technical merit. (references)

Political Rights

Cyprus

Under the 1960 Constitution, voting takes place on a communal basis. (references)

Rwanda

This agreement laid the basis for the apportionment of ministries and other offices. (references)

Algeria

No party may use religion, Amazigh heritage, or Arab heritage as a basis of organizing for political purposes. (references)

Trade

Maldives

LC's form the basis for most trade. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

Both are granted on a case-by-case basis. (references)

Korea

The system is adjusted on an annual basis. (references)

Travel

Honduras

Taxi cabs can be hired on a daily or hourly basis. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

All water customers are billed on a quarterly basis. (references)

Russia

The law is often neglected but can be enforced on a-case-by-case basis. (references)

Women

Burma

Women do not receive equal pay for equal work on a consistent basis. (references)

Guatemala

Women may own, manage, and inherit property on an equal basis with men. (references)

Trinidad and Tobago

A rape crisis center offers counseling for rape victims and perpetrators on a voluntary basis. (references)

Worker Rights

Belize

The minimum wage law does not cover workers paid on a piecework basis. (references)

Zimbabwe

Health and safety standards are determined on an industry-specific basis. (references)

Hong Kong

There were no laws that stipulated collective bargaining on a mandatory basis. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

POTABLE, n. Suitable for drinking. Water is said to be potable; indeed, some declare it our natural beverage, although even they find it palatable only when suffering from the recurrent disorder known as thirst, for which it is a medicine. Upon nothing has so great and diligent ingenuity been brought to bear in all ages and in all countries, except the most uncivilized, as upon the invention of substitutes for water. To hold that this general aversion to that liquid has no basis in the preservative instinct of the race is to be unscientific -- and without science we are as the snakes and toads.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Basis

SpeakerPhrase(s)

James Dobson

Well, I believe that, again, rather literal interpretation of scripture, I don't have any basis for what I believe, other than the inspired scriptures. And I believe that, not just by what you do, but by dying without forgiveness.

Nancy Pelosi

I don't know if the White House is, but I do know that what I see on a daily basis in Congress is that is the case, and certainly we have heard rhetoric from the White House that would reinforce that negative message from the Congress.

Rush Limbaugh

Former President Reagan was confident that communism would fall, not because it was going to be defeated necessarily, but because it would implode on its own lack of morality on the basis that it wouldn't survive.

Sean Penn

Here and there, but not so much. It's something that, you know, I've tried to do as much as I felt that I was being responsible to it and not just doing it on a fly-by-night basis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Basis

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Knowledge is in every country the surest basis of public happiness.

James Monroe

1817-1825I have great satisfaction in stating that our relations with France, Russia, and other powers continue on the most friendly basis.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Independent farmers are every where the basis of society and true friends of liberty.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865As yet, whatever it may hereafter become, that question is bad, as the basis of a controversy, and good for nothing at all-a merely pernicious abstraction.

Benjamin Harrison

1889-1893Retrospect will be a safer basis of judgment than promises.

Herbert C. Hoover

1929-1933Rigid and expeditious justice is the first safeguard of freedom, the basis of all ordered liberty, the vital force of progress.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We have encouraged, by precept and example, the expansion of world trade on a sound and fair basis.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969There, too, the job will best be done if the nations and peoples of Africa cooperate on a regional basis.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Soon after my election, through an individual who is directly in contact on a personal basis with the leaders of North Vietnam, I made two private offers for a rapid, comprehensive settlement.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981We've restored a moral basis for our foreign policy.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Basis

"Basis" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.93% of the time. "Basis" is used about 14,415 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.93%14,405641
Noun (proper)0.03%4175,879
Noun (plural)0.02%3202,518
Noun (common)0.02%3202,518
                    Total100.00%14,415N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Basis

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "basis".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
AddonN/ABiblical

Basis

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Basis

CountryName
USA

San Juan Basis Royalty Trust

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Basis

Expressions using "basis": accrual basis basis for negotiation basis for negotiations basis swap basis year Carry basis cash basis cost basis design basis accident discount basis rate divided divided up shared shared out on the basis of a plan or purpose dollar basis earnings basis form the basis of gold basis hole basis hole basis limit system hourly basis hundred per cent treaty basis interest rate on a bank discount basis lay the basis on smth. legal basis losses occurring basis no basis for comparison on a random basis on a regular basis on a sandy basis on a weekly basis on an individual basis on an industrial basis on an irregular basis on the basis of policies incepting basis tax basis unit price basis unit price basis rate unit price basis value very basis zero basis. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "basis": basis-for.

Ending with "basis": extra-basis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Basis

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

basis point

85

basis cash modified

6

basis

72

cash basis

6

cost basis

36

stock cost basis

6

us military basis

31

accrual basis accounting

5

sap basis

28

basis risk

5

basis soap

24

robbins pathologic basis for disease

5

data basis

23

basis turntables

5

army basis

17

basis function radial

5

cash basis accounting

16

basis table

5

california military basis

13

accrual basis

4

the chemical basis of life

10

basis in step up

4

basis definition point

10

basis estimate

4

basis 100

10

stepped up basis

4

military basis in germany

9

basis skin care

4

basis weight

9

sap basis job

4

accounting basis liquidation

7

basis gaussian set

4

basis fire manager property

7

basis rational test

4

virginia military basis

7

2003.pdf auss basis kempten lupo

3

tax basis

6

art basis body foto het kunst lichaam op van

3

sap basis administration

6

b basis qualification

3

basis 32

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Basis

Language Translations for "basis"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

basis (base). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

bazament (bed, Mount, pedestal, plinth, podium), bazë (alkali, base, bases, bedrock, bottom, evidence, foundation, grassroots, ground, groundwork, juice, radix, reason, score, seminal, substratum, substructure, ultimate), parim bazë, lëndë bazë, kriter bazë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مبدأ أساسي, ‏قوام (foundation, subsistence, substratum), ‏قاعدة أساس (base, foundation, rule), ‏قاعدة (foundation, fundament, precept, principle, rule, socle, standard), ‏عنصر أساسي (essential), ‏الأساس (backbone, corner stone, fundamental, radix, raft), ‏أساس (armature, base, bottom, crux, footing, foundation, fundament, ground, grounding, grounds, pedestal, roadbed, rock, structure, subsoil, substratum, substructure). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

основание (cause, foundation, ground, grounds, merits, occasion, reason, subject, warrant, warranty), основа (accidence, alkali, base, bed, foot, footing, foundation, fundamental, grounding, groundwork, joint, lye, pedestal, radix, seat, seating, sole, staff, stem, substratum, substructure, theme, underpinning, warp, warp and woof), начало (abc, beginning, dawn, debut, forepart, genesis, inception, incipience, infancy, initiation, kick off, lead off, offset, onset, opening, origin, origination, outset, prime, principle, proem, rise, rudiment, set out, source, start), база (base, groundwork, home, jumping-off-place, substratum, warp, warp and woof), базис. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"理 (argument, justification, principle, reason, sense), 基礎 (base, foundation), (foundation, origin, root, roots or stems of plants, source, the current, this), " (according to, based on, foundation), (radical, root), 依据, 依" (according to, foundation). (various references)

   

Czech

  

báze (base), základna (base, station), základ (foundation, ground-in, pedestal, principle, radical, radix, root, rudiment), ingredience. (various references)

   

Danish

  

basis (base). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

grondslag (base, element, foundation), grond (base, bottom, earth, foundation, ground, land, soil), basis (base, element, foundation), base (base). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

bazo (base). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پایه (Base, Bedrock, Buttress, Cantilever, Column, Degree, Ground, Groundwork, Leg, Mark, Measure, Mount, Outrigger, Phase, Pillar, Prop, Root, Sill, Stage, Stalk, Stanchion, Status, Stock, Stratum), ماخذ (Alloy, Datum, Source), زمینه (Background, Base, Conspectus, Context, Design, Ground, Groundwork, Outline, Root, Sketch, Tendency, Terrain, Theme), اساس (Base, Bedrock, Cornerstone, Element, Fabric, Ground, Groundwork, Nucleus, Root), بنیان (Root, Valence, Warpandwoof), بنیاد (Base, Institute, Root, Substratum). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

peruste (argument, ground, reason). (various references)

   

French

  

base (base), assise (base). (various references)

   

German

  

basis (base, dado, foot, footing, foundation), grundlage (base, datum, element, foundation, fundamental, fundamentals, gist, groundwork, root position, scaffolding, substructure). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βάση (base, bed, foot, foothold, footing, ground, groundwork, mounting, pedestal). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בסיס (base, foundation, fundament, pedestal, plinth). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alap (base, bedrock, bottom, cause, chief, claim, footing, foundation, foundations, fund, grounding, groundwork, main, Patten, principle, substrate, substructure), bázis (base). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

basis, dasar (background, bed, bottom, elementary, foundation, nature, principle, rudiment), asas (axiom, foundation, principle). (various references)

   

Italian

  

base (base, basic, foot, foundation, ground, groundwork, plinth, scaffolding, standard, station, stock). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

基礎 (foundation), 基盤 (foundation), (foundation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きば" (circuit board, foundation, substrate), きほ" (foundation, standard), きじゅ" (criteria, norm, return to allegiance, standard, submission), きちょう (book-keeping, coming back to ones country, entry, keynote, pilot, precious, registry, returning from abroad, screen, signature, valuable), きそ (foundation, indictment, prosecution), ど い (base, foundation), ほ"い (change one's mind, hopes, motive, one's real intent, principle, standard), ""きょ (foundation), ""か" (nucleus, root and branch, root cap), ""てい (foundation, root), もとい, '"きょ (grounds), じゅ"きょ (approval, authority, based on, conformance, sanction, standard). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

기초 (Basal, basics, foundation, rudiment, rudiments). (various references)

   

Manx

  

undin (base, footing, footings, foundation, rock bottom), bunneydys (accidence, foundation, groundwork, origin, root), bun (base, bottom, derivation, details, dope, end, explanation, eye of storm, foot, foundation, heart, interpretation, news, origin, original, prime, principle, raw material, root, root cause, sole, source, stem, stool, stump, underneath). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

asisbay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

base (base, bed, foot, foothold, foundation, founding, fund, fundamental, ground, grounding, groundwork, hornbook, patten, pedestal, principle, radical, root, sabot, seat, sinew, sole, stool, substruction, substructure). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

bazã (alkali, base, bases, bottom, footing, foundation, foundation stone, ground, groundwork, measured mile, root, sole, support), temelie (base, basement, bases, foundation, ground, groundwork, substruction), temei (base, bottom, depth, ground, grounding, rudiment, spring), talpã (base, hob, runner, shoe, slipper, sole), fundament (base, foundation, ground, groundwork). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

основание (account, base, bases, bed, bedding, bottom, cause, establishment, evidence, foot, foundation, ground, grounding, pedestal, radices, radix, raison, reason, sole, subbase, substratum, substructure, underlay), основа;база базисный, основа (backbone, base, basics, essentials, framework, fundamentals, grassroots, groundwork, medulla, pivot, rudiments, warp), база (base), базис (base). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

stéidh (foundation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

baza (alkali, base), temelj (base, bedrock, foundation, fundament, substruction), polazna tačka (basin, initial point, start point, starting point, toehold), osnova (base, bottom, footing, foundation, grassroots, ground, plane, radix, stem, substruction, warp). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

base (base, bedrock, crutch, foot, footing, foundation, fund, ground, Mount, mounting, radices, radix, rest, substruction). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

underlag (bed, bedding, bolster, foundation, ground, Mount, substratum, support, underlay), grundval (base, corner stone, foundation, keystone, pediment). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

belkemiği (back, backbone, Chine, rachis, spinal, spinal coloumn, spine, vertebral column), temel (abecederian, back drop, backbone, basal, base, basic, bed, bottom, bread and butter, constitutive, corner stone, elemental, elementary, footing, fortification, foundation, fundament, fundamental, grass roots, ground, ground form, groundwork, guiding, hard pan, keystone, parent, pedestal, primary, principal, root, rudimental, rudimentary, socle, staple, substratum, substructure, underlying, working), prensip (dictate, doctrine, guideline, principle, rule, standing rule), kaynak (authorship, beginning, birth, bottom, chapter and verse, context, font, fount, fountain, fountain-head, fund, genesis, grass roots, headspring, inquiries, origin, parent, paternity, principle, provenance, quarter, reserve, resource, rise, root, root stock, roots, seeds, source, source material, source of supply, spore, spring, weld, welding, well, wellhead, wellspring, womb), kaide (base, entablement, fundament, matrix, pedestal, precept, principle, socle, sole), köken (authorship, bedrock, beginning, birth, derivation, descent, etymon, extraction, genesis, lineage, origin, origination, paternity, pedigree, principle, provenance, radical, root, seeds, spore, spring, wellhead, wellspring, womb), ilke (doctrine, guideline, keynote, law, principle, tenet), esas (authentic, basal, base, basic, beginnings, broad, central, constitutive, corner stone, element, elemental, essence, extract, footing, fortification, foundation, fundamental, guiding, heartbeat, intrinsic, main, master, nub, parent, pith, pith and marrow, pivotal, postulate, principal, principle, quiddity, radical, staple, substance, sum, the merits, the nub, ultimate, underlying), üs (base, exponent, installation, installment, instalment, power, station). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

fundament (r) (foundation), esas (base). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

фундамент (base, basement, bedding, bottom, footing, foundation, ground, groundwork, substruction, substructure), основний компонент, основа (backbone, base, basement, bases, bottom, carcass, chain, foot, groundwork, pedestal, pediment, principle, root, source, substratum, substructure, underlay), базис (base, base line, bed-rock), підстава (account, base, cause, ground, occasion, reason, warranty). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sylfaen (base, foundation), sail (base, foundation). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

haal (base, border, brim, brink, edge, edging, fringe, rim, side), chun (base, beginning, commencement, lineage, origin, start, stem, trunk). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Basis

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

basis. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

basis, fundamenta, fundamenti, fundamentis, fundamento, fundamentum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Basis

LanguageDateSource1 Kings Chapter 7, Verse 34
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai edwken o basileuV salwmwn ta skeuh a epoihsen en oikw kuriou to qusiasthrion to crusoun kai thn trapezan ef' hV oi artoi thV prosforaV crushn
Latin405VulgateNam et umeruli illi quattuor per singulos angulos basis unius ex ipsa basi fusiles et coniuncti erant
Middle English1395WyclifFor thoo ilke foure litil shuldres, bi alle the corners of o foot, fro that foot weren yoten, and ioyned.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd there were four undersetters to the four corners of one base: and the undersetters were of the very base itself.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd there were four angle-plates at the four angles of every base, forming part of the structure of the base.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Basis

Language1 Kings Chapter 7, Verse 34
CebuanoUg may upat ka uloabaga sa upat ka pandugo sa tagsatagsa ka tungtonganan: ang mga uloabaga mao ra usab ang mga tungtonganan niana.
Chinese每 座 四 ' 上 都 有 盆 架 、 是 與 座 一 同 鑄 成 的 。
CroatianBila su èetiri držaèa na èetiri ugla svakog podnožja; podnožje i držaèi saèinjavahu jednu cjelinu.
DanishDer var en Bæream på hvert Stels fire Hjørner, og Bærearmene var i eet med Stellet;
DutchEn er waren vier schouderen op de vier hoeken ener stelling; haar schouderen waren uit de stelling.
FinnishNeljä olkapäätä oli kussakin telineessä, sen neljässä kulmassa; olkapäät olivat yhtä telineen kanssa.
FrenchIl y avait aux quatre angles de chaque base quatre consoles d`une même pièce que la base.
GermanUnd die vier Achseln auf den vier Ecken eines jeglichen Gestühls waren auch am Gestühl.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAda empat tiang penahan pada setiap sudut bagian bawah kereta itu. Tiang-tiang itu merupakan satu bagian dengan keretanya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka adalah empat bahu pada empat penjuru pelapik satu dan segala bahu itupun setuangan dengan pelapiknya.
ItalianQuattro sporgenze erano sui quattro angoli di ciascuna base; la sporgenza e la base erano di un sol pezzo.
MaoriA e wha nga pokohiwi i raro i nga koki e wha o te turanga kotahi; ko nga pokohiwi me te turanga, kotahi tonu.
NorwegianDet var fire bærearmer på de fire hjørner av hvert fotstykke; bærearmene var i ett med fotstykket.
RumanianLa cele patru colyuri ale fiecqrei temelii erau niwte poliye dintr`o bucatq cu temelia.
SpanishTambién los cuatro soportes de las cuatro esquinas de cada base salían de la misma base.
SwedishFyra bärarmar funnos på vart ställ, i de fyra hörnen; bärarmarna voro gjorda i ett stycke med sitt ställ.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Basis

Derivations

Words ending with "basis": anabasis, kolbasis. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Basis" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abiss, absit, absus, bacio, badius, Bagsik, baia, baiq, bais, balis, Bamissi, basas, Basaza, basia, Basiti, basos, basow, Bassas, Bassi, bassia, bassij, Bassix, bassus, basys, bavis, Bayisa, bazi, bazid, besi, Bhsi, bhsii, biais, Biasi, Biasia, Bisi, bisis, bisit, bissi, Blaisois, Blasius, blassii, bocis, bosas, bossi, Bsis, Bussi, iasis. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Basis"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "basis" (pronounced bā"si's)
4-ā" s i' soasis.
3-s i' sasbestosis, Cassis, electrophoresis, emphasis, endometriosis, lexis, lysis, osmosis, osteoporosis, paralysis, parenthesis, pertussis, praxis, Pyxis, sepsis, Telesis.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Basis

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: bassi, isbas.

Words within the letters "a-b-i-s-s"

-1 letter: bass, bias, isba, sabs, sibs.

-2 letters: abs, ais, ass, bas, bis, sab, sib, sis.

-3 letters: ab, ai, as, ba, bi, is, si.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-i-s-s"
 

+1 letter: basics, basils, basins, biases, sabins, sabirs, sahibs.

 

+2 letters: abasias, abioses, abiosis, abscise, abseils, basions, bassist, biassed, biasses, biomass, bonsais, braises, brasils, brassie, disbars, isobars, misbias, sabines, scabies, sebasic, shibahs, wasabis.

 

+3 letters: abatises, abrosias, abscised, abscises, abscisin, abscissa, absinths, abstains, airbuses, anabasis, antiboss, asbestic, ascribes, astilbes, baalisms, babesias, babysits, bakshish, banishes, banksias, banshies, baptises, baptisms, baptists, basenjis, basifies, basilisk, basinets, basmatis, bassinet, bassists, bastiles, bastings, bastions, batistes, beasties, biasness, biassing, bioassay, biogases, bisnagas, blasties, brasiers, brassica, brassier, brassies, brassily, brassing, brassish, britskas, cambisms, cambists, diabases, disables, disabuse, disbands, iambuses, isobares, isobaths, issuable, issuably, kissable, kissably, kolbasis, kolbassi, lesbians, missable, passible, piasabas, piassaba, ribgrass, sawbills, scabiosa, scabious, seabirds, seisable, sickbays, sidebars, stabiles, stablish, subbasin, subideas, swabbies, tabbises, tubaists, vibrissa.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Derived from
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Abbreviations
22. Acronyms
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.