Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Arid |
AridAdjective1. Lacking sufficient water or rainfall; "an arid climate"; "a waterless well; "miles of waterless country to cross". 2. Lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless; "a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata";l "a desiccate romance"; "a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery"-C.J.Rolo. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "arid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Arid \Ar"id\, adjective. [Latin expression aridus, from arere to be dry: compare to the French expression aride.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Agriculture | A relatively dry climate in which annual precipitation is less than 10 inches, which generally is insufficient for crops to be grown without irrigation. Such areas usually are the focus of debate over federal water policies. (references) |
Geography | An area or climate that lacks sufficient moisture for agriculture without irrigation. According to Thornthwaite, areas having moisture index below-40 Thornthwaite ; A climate or land very poor in vegetation as the rainfall is insufficient to counterbalance the loss of water necessary for plant life. Source: European Union. (references) |
Hydrologic | An adjunctive applied to regions where precipitation is so deficient in quantity, or occurs at such times, that agriculture is impracticable without irrigation. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AridSynonyms: desiccate (adj), desiccated (adj), waterless (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dryness | Adjective: dry, anhydrous, arid; adust, arescent; dried. Verb: undamped; juiceless, sapless; sear; husky; rainless, without rain, fine; dry as a bone, dry as dust, dry as a stick, dry as a mummy, dry as a biscuit. |
Unproductiveness | Adjective: unproductive, acarpous, inoperative, barren, addled, infertile, unfertile, unprolific, arid, sterile, unfruitful, infecund; sine prole; fallow; teemless, issueless, fruitless; unprofitable; (useless); null and void, of no effect. |
Weariness | Adjective: wearying; Verb: wearing; wearisome, tiresome, irksome; uninteresting, stupid, bald, devoid of interest, dry, monotonous, dull, arid, tedious, humdrum, mortal, flat; prosy, prosing; slow, soporific, somniferous. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Absolute: Arid (1999) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The Edrengiyn Nuruu forms a transition zone between the Mongolian steppes to the north and the arid deserts of northern China to the south. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | This scar on an arid landscape is the dry riverbed of the Ghadamis River in the Tinrhert Hamada Mountains near Ghadamis, Libya. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | The MacDonnell Ranges are a band of mountains spanning Australia's arid interior. Only a portion of the Ranges can be seen in this image. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Water flows through arid desert near Phoenix, AZ. Credit: Tim McCabe. |
![]() | Watering yard in arid Clark County, NV. Credit: Lynn Betts. | ![]() | View of an arid country, possibly Brazil. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Arid land. Weld County, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Barbed wire fence on arid land. Weld County, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The Deschutes River, like many of the other rivers in the arid portion of central Oregon, is at the bottom of a steep canyon. Stock trails have been built by Resettlement Administration workers to make the water available to cattle. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The sun sets on a broken wagon wheel, symbolic of the vain efforts to farm on the dry arid land of central Oregon. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Evening had fallen when he woke and the sand and arid grasses of his bed glowed no longer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Traditionally, irrigation in Argentina has supported intensive agriculture in arid provinces where approximately 900,000 hectares are dedicated to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and fodder. (references) | |
The use of this agricultural land ranges from crop production and mixed farming in winter rainfall and high summer rainfall years, to cattle ranching in the bushveld and sheep farming in arid areas. (references) | ||
Although the Argentine Pampas - one of the farmlands with the richest topsoil on the planet - has abundant rainfall, irrigation has been used extensively in Argentina for over a century in the arid regions of the Western part of the country, by the Andes mountain chain. (references) | ||
Economic History | Oman | Terrain: Mountains, plains, and arid plateau. (references) |
Mali | Climate: Semitropical in the south; arid in the north. (references) | |
Oman | Water saving technologies for agriculture also offers good potential in arid Oman. (references) | |
Minorities | Senegal | Casamance is substantially less arid, less Islamic, and less Wolof than the rest of the country. (references) |
Botswana | Some nonethnic-Tswana groups are more numerous than the Tswana in some rural areas of the country: The Kalanga and Lozi in areas of the north; the Bayei and Herero in the Okavango Delta region; and the Baswara in the arid west. (references) | |
Political Economy | OMAN | The Sultanate of Oman is a nation of 2.4 million people (including as many as 624,000 expatriates) living in the arid mountains and desert plains of the southeastern Arabian Peninsula. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | While some of them, like the reclamation of arid lands, are made to pay for themselves, others are of such an indirect benefit that this cannot be expected of them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Arid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Arid" is used about 341 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 341 | 15,501 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "arid": arid land. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "arid": arid-loving. | |
Ending with "arid": semi-arid. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
arid | 76 |
arid environment journal | 14 |
arid land | 10 |
absolute arid | 6 |
arid lyrics | 3 |
arid desertification zone | 3 |
arid deoderant | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "arid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | pa interes (disinterested, incurious, lacklustre), jo interesant, i thatë (blain, dead, dehydrated, dried, dry, empty, furuncle, lank, lathy, peaked, rainless, raw boned, scraggy, scrannel, scrawny, scrubby, sec, sere, short, skinny, slab-sided, slender, spare, spidery, thin, waterless, wizen, wizened). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | مجدب (barren, desert, dry, infertile, sterile, sterilized, unfruitful, waste), قاحل (barren, desert, dry, infertile, waste), غير مشوق أو ممتع, جاف (becoming dry, boorish, brittle, churlish, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, harsh, objectionable, rough, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сух (academic, academical, anhydrous, aseptic, bald, brut, chaffy, chippy, dried, droughty, dry, fleshless, gaunt, hacking, lean, liny, matter of fact, pedestrian, prosy, rainless, sapless, sec, spare, tearless, undamped, uninspired), скучен (dead alive, drear, dryasdust, dull, dumb, dusty, heartbreaking, heavy, humdrum, insipid, jejune, jogtrot, long, long winded, long-spun, moldy, monotonous, mouldy, mousey, plodding, pokey, ponderous, prosaic, prosy, slow, soggy, stodgy, stuffy, tedious, uninspired, uninteresting, unvaried, vapid, weariful, wearisome), безплоден (abortive, fruitless, infertile, still-born, trashy, unfruitful, vain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 干旱, 乾燥 (dry, dull), 乾旱 (drought, dry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | suchopárný (dry), suchý (bald, bare, dead, desiccated, droughty, dry, hacking, matter of fact, pedestrian, sear, sere, torrid, wry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | arid, regnfattig, gold (barren, infertile, sterile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | aride. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | لم یزرع (Barren, Wasteland), خالی (Destitute, Empty, Indigent, Leer, Mere, Sunken, Unoccupied, Vacant, Vacuous, Void), خشک (Abstract, Husky, Jejune, Mealy, Sec, Thirsty), بیمزه (Colourless, Tame, Vapid), بیروح (Exanimate, Inert, Meek, Pedestrian, Tame, Vapid), بی لطافت (Awkward, Jejune), بایر (Sterile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kuiva (dry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | aride. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | trocken (barren, bookish, dead pan, drily, dry, dry-cell, dryly, dusty, humorless, humorlessly, humourless, humourlessly, jejune, stale, uninspiring, wry), dürr (aridly, barren, dry, lank, scraggy, scrawny, seares, searly, skinny, withered). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ξηρόσ (droughty, dry, seared, sere, terse), ξερόσ (curt, dry), αυχμηρός ή ξηρός. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | חרב (cold steel, desolate, destroyed, knife, parched, ruined, steel, sword, waste), צחיח (barren, dry, infertile, parched, torrid, waste). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | száraz (anhydrous, bald, bare, cut and dried, droughty, dry, dryasdust, dryish, fine, husky, lean, prosaic, prosy, sear, sec, sere, stale, undamped). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | membosankan (bore, boring, drab, monotonous, tedious), kering (droughty, dry), gersang (barren, coarse, dry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | secco (dried, dry, offhand, offhanded, sharp, short, skinny, thin, withered), arido (barren, chippy, dry, gaunt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 乾燥 (dehydrated, dry, insipid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | か"そう (contemplation, dehydrated, dry, dry grass, hay, hearty send-off, impressions, insipid, meditation, physiognomy, running the race, staying the course, thoughts). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 건조한 (dry, Waterless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | spongit (burnt up, burnt up as fowl, crisp, parched, roasted, shrivelled), lhome (bald, bare, fleshless, leafless, meagre, naked, neat, nude, scraggy, severe, spare), chirrym (dry, dry-bulb, prohibitionist, sapless, waterless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ariday árido (barren, chaffy, devastated, dry, dry cleaning, dutch, hungry, jejune, sterile, thirsty, waste). (various references) arid (barren, dead, sterile, unproductive), uscat (adust, arenaceous, barren, continent, crusty, dry, earth, fleshless, hungry, husky, land, main, mainland, meager, meagre, parched, sear, sere, shore, shrunken, slack, stale, thirsty, well-seasoned, wizened), sterp (arenaceous, bare, barren, dead, desolate, hungry, infructuous, jejune, lean, sterile), steril (addle, barren, fruitless, futile, infructuous, sterile, unfruitful, useless, vain), secetos (drought-afflicted, droughty, dry), neinteresant (dry, dull, dusty, flat, jejune, languorous, uneventful). (various references) сухой (brut, dried, droughty, dry, dryasdust, husky, matter of fact, matter-of-fact, sec, sere). (various references) suv (dried, droughty, dry, lank, sec), nezanimljiv (uninteresting), bezvodan (anhydrous). (various references) árido (barren, dreary, dry, jejune, unfruitful). (various references) torr (clean, droughty, dry, dryness, jejune, parched, sapless, torrid), ofruktbar (barren, infertile, jejune, otiose, unfertile, unfruitful, unproductive, unprofitable). (various references) แห้ง (dry, sere), น่าเบื่อ (banal, boring, dull, humdrum, jejune, tasteless, tired). (various references) yavan (bald, crude, cut and dried, dry, frail, insipid, jaded, jejune, meager, meagre, milk and water, platitudinous, prosaic, prose, prosy, tasteless, uninspired, vapid, watery), tatsız (chippy, disagreeable, distasteful, dull, dusty, flat, flavorless, flavourless, frail, insipid, milk and water, objectionable, queasy, savorless, savourless, sticky, tame, tasteless, ugly, unamusing, uncomfortable, uncongenial, ungracious, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsweetened, unwelcome, vapid, watery), sıkıcı (bald, boring, burdensome, constringent, cut and dried, damnable, dead alive, disconcerting, ditch water, ditchwater, drab, dry, dryasdust, dull, dusty, gaunt, gloomy, grave, grotty, humdrum, inanimate, insipid, irksome, oppressive, poky, ponderous, prose, prosy, slow, sluggish, soul-destroying, soulless, stodgy, stuffy, tedious, tiresome, trying, uncongenial, unexeciting, unpleasant, unreadable, unsensational, vapid, waste, watery, wearisome), kuru (dried, dry, drying, rate, sapless, scarious), kurak (droughty, dry, rainless, thirsty), çorak (barren, desert, gaunt, infertile, jejune, poor, waterless). (various references) gurak. (various references) сухий (brut, chilly, drained, dried, dry, dryasdust, dusty, saharan, saharian, sear, sere, withered), нудний (barren, dead alive, depressing, heartbreaking, humdrum, insipid, irksome, long winded, matter of fact, monotonous, prolix, prosaic, prosy, repetitious, soggy, stodgy, stuffy, stupid, tedious, weariful, wearying, workaday), нецікавий (incurious, tame, uninteresting), арідний, безводний (anhydrous, waterless), безплідний (abortive, barren, effete, heartless, hungry, nonbearing, otiose, sterile). (various references) vô vị (banal, drily, dry, dryasdust, dryly, dusty, insipid, milk and water, platitudinarian, platitudinous, savourless, tame, tasteless, unsavoury, watery). (various references) sych (dry), gwyw (faded, sear, withered), crin (dry, sear, withered), cras (dry, harsh, parched). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | exaresco, inaquosa, inaquoso, sitiens, sitiensque, sitientem, sitientes, sitienti, sitientibus. (various references) |
| Sanskrit | 300 BCE-Modern | jangala-s. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "arid": arider, aridest, aridities, aridity, aridly, aridness, aridnesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "arid": acarid, ascarid, hyperarid, semiarid, sparid, subarid. (additional references) | |
Words containing "arid": acaridan, acaridans, acarids, ascarides, ascarids, cantharides, cantharidin, cantharidins, disaccharidase, disaccharidases, disaccharide, disaccharides, lipopolysaccharide, lipopolysaccharides, monosaccharide, monosaccharides, mucopolysaccharide, mucopolysaccharides, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharides, polysaccharide, polysaccharides, saccharide, saccharides, semiaridities, semiaridity, sparids, trisaccharide, trisaccharides. (additional references) | |
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"Arid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abid, adid, adir, aeid, Aerad, afid, afrdid, Afridi, agid, agrif, ahid, aibd, aidd, aidv, airaid, airc, aird, airt, aiud, akid, alid, Alrad, alred, alric, anid, apid, apri, arad, Arada, Arado, araid, arat, Arbi, arbit, ardi, Ardu, ared, arede, Areeda, areic, Arend, arev, arex, ari, ariad, arib, Aric, aride, aridi, arids, aridy, aridz, arie, aried, arif, arig, Arik, Arild, arim, ario, ariq, aris, arit, arith, ariu, Arix, ariz, Arlinda, arod, arood, Arpi, Arrad, arri, arric, arrid, arris, Arruda, arudy, Arur, arvid, Arvids, aryd, Asid, atid, atrid, atrit, auid, aurit, awrit, axid, ayid, azid, Azrad, azrid, darid, Eridu, garid, harid, irid, irit, jarid, kardi, lrid, Marwidk, orid, orrid, pardi, parid, raidh, raiq, Sarid, srid, tarid, urid, varix, wrid. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "arid" (pronounced a"rud) |
| 3 | -r u d | acrid, anhydride, florid, hatred, horrid, hundred, hybrid, kindred, lurid, putrid, sacred, torrid. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: raid. | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-i-r" | |
-1 letter: aid, air, rad, ria, rid. | |
-2 letters: ad, ai, ar, id. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-i-r" | |
+1 letter: acrid, aider, aired, aroid, braid, caird, dairy, daric, deair, diary, dinar, drail, drain, irade, laird, liard, lidar, nadir, padri, pardi, rabid, radii, radio, radix, raids, ranid, rapid, redia, triad, yaird. | |
+2 letters: abider, acarid, admire, adrift, adroit, aeried, afraid, aiders, airted, aldrin, aramid, arider, aridly, ariled, aroids, bardic, braids, briard, bridal, cairds, cardia, caried, chadri, daiker, darics, daring, darkie, deairs, dearie, denari, derail, dialer, diaper, diapir, dinars, dirham, disarm, disbar, drails, drains, durian, faired, gradin, gravid, hairdo, haired, hydria, inroad, inward, irades, izzard, lairds, laired, liards, lidars, lizard, midair, myriad, nadirs, ordain, paired, pardie, qindar, radial, radian, radios, radish, radium, radius, raided, raider, railed, rained, raised, rancid, ranids, rapids, rediae, redial, redias, relaid, repaid, resaid, ribald, riband, ritard, roadie, shaird, sirdar, sparid, tirade, triads, uredia, varied, visard, vizard, waired, wizard, yairds. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 72 69 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- .-. .. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01110010 01101001 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A r i d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0072 0069 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35847570 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.