Arid

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Arid

Definition: Arid

Arid

Adjective

1. Lacking sufficient water or rainfall; "an arid climate"; "a waterless well; "miles of waterless country to cross".

2. Lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless; "a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata";l "a desiccate romance"; "a prissy and emotionless creature...settles into a mold of desiccated snobbery"-C.J.Rolo.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "arid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Arid \Ar"id\, adjective. [Latin expression aridus, from arere to be dry: compare to the French expression aride.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Arid

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

A relatively dry climate in which annual precipitation is less than 10 inches, which generally is insufficient for crops to be grown without irrigation. Such areas usually are the focus of debate over federal water policies. (references)

Geography

An area or climate that lacks sufficient moisture for agriculture without irrigation. According to Thornthwaite, areas having moisture index below-40 Thornthwaite ; A climate or land very poor in vegetation as the rainfall is insufficient to counterbalance the loss of water necessary for plant life. Source: European Union. (references)

Hydrologic

An adjunctive applied to regions where precipitation is so deficient in quantity, or occurs at such times, that agriculture is impracticable without irrigation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Arid

Synonyms: desiccate (adj), desiccated (adj), waterless (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Arid

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dryness

Adjective: dry, anhydrous, arid; adust, arescent; dried. Verb: undamped; juiceless, sapless; sear; husky; rainless, without rain, fine; dry as a bone, dry as dust, dry as a stick, dry as a mummy, dry as a biscuit.

Unproductiveness

Adjective: unproductive, acarpous, inoperative, barren, addled, infertile, unfertile, unprolific, arid, sterile, unfruitful, infecund; sine prole; fallow; teemless, issueless, fruitless; unprofitable; (useless); null and void, of no effect.

Weariness

Adjective: wearying; Verb: wearing; wearisome, tiresome, irksome; uninteresting, stupid, bald, devoid of interest, dry, monotonous, dull, arid, tedious, humdrum, mortal, flat; prosy, prosing; slow, soporific, somniferous.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Arid

English words defined with "arid": Abronia elliptica, alkali, Anabrus simplex, Artemisia tridentata, Atriplex hymenelytraBahia grass, bean-caper family, big sagebrush, blue sagecactus, cactus wren, caliche, California yellow bells, Calochortus macrocarpus, chuckwalla, Colorado Desert, Crotalus tigrisdesert, desert holly, desert iguana, desert soil, desert tortoise, desertic soil, desiccate, desiccated, Dipsosaurus dorsalis, DroughtyEmmanthe penduliflorafalse mallow, family Zygophyllaceaeglobe mallow, Gopherus agassizii, ground snake, Ground wrenhardpanlip fern, lipfernmormon cricketNubian DesertPaspalum notatum, Phrynosoma cornutumrock wrenSage hare, Sage rabbit, sagebrush mariposa tulip, sand grouse, sand lizard, sandgrouse, Sauromalus obesus, semiarid, Seriphidium tridentatum, side-blotched lizard, snowball, Sonora semiannulata, succulent, sweet sand verbenaTexas horned lizard, tiger rattlesnake, tortoise, typical jerboaUta stansburianawaterless, welwitschia, Welwitschia mirabilis, whispering bellsyellow bellsZygophyllaceae. (references)
Specialty definitions using "arid": affected areasbrine lakeCAM plants, cienegafilled valleyhoneycomb weatheringinternal drainagelost riverMoveable Bed StreamsPrior appropriationsReclamation Act of 1902, Riparian rightssabkha, salt lake, solonetz soil, subaridU.S. Bureau of Reclamation. (references)
Etymologies containing "arid": Ftiction. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Arid" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (arid, barren, dead, sterile, unproductive).

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Modern Usage: Arid

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Absolute: Arid (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Arid

DomainTitle

Books

  • Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africa's Arid Lands (reference)

  • Arid Shrubland Plants of Western Australia (reference)

  • Desert Ecology: An Introduction to Life in the Arid Southwest (reference)

  • Ecophysiology of Economic Plants in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (Adaptations of Desert Organisms) (reference)

  • Fly Fishing: Desert & High Arid Lakes (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Arid

Photos:
Arid

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Arid

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Arid

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Arid

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The Edrengiyn Nuruu forms a transition zone between the Mongolian steppes to the north and the arid deserts of northern China to the south. Credit: NASA.

This scar on an arid landscape is the dry riverbed of the Ghadamis River in the Tinrhert Hamada Mountains near Ghadamis, Libya. Credit: NASA.

The MacDonnell Ranges are a band of mountains spanning Australia's arid interior. Only a portion of the Ranges can be seen in this image. Credit: NASA.

Water flows through arid desert near Phoenix, AZ. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Watering yard in arid Clark County, NV. Credit: Lynn Betts.

View of an arid country, possibly Brazil. Credit: Library of Congress.

Arid land. Weld County, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress.

Barbed wire fence on arid land. Weld County, Colorado. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Deschutes River, like many of the other rivers in the arid portion of central Oregon, is at the bottom of a steep canyon. Stock trails have been built by Resettlement Administration workers to make the water available to cattle. Credit: Library of Congress.

The sun sets on a broken wagon wheel, symbolic of the vain efforts to farm on the dry arid land of central Oregon. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Arid

TitleAuthorQuote

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Evening had fallen when he woke and the sand and arid grasses of his bed glowed no longer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Arid

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Traditionally, irrigation in Argentina has supported intensive agriculture in arid provinces where approximately 900,000 hectares are dedicated to the cultivation of fruits, vegetables and fodder. (references)

The use of this agricultural land ranges from crop production and mixed farming in winter rainfall and high summer rainfall years, to cattle ranching in the bushveld and sheep farming in arid areas. (references)

Although the Argentine Pampas - one of the farmlands with the richest topsoil on the planet - has abundant rainfall, irrigation has been used extensively in Argentina for over a century in the arid regions of the Western part of the country, by the Andes mountain chain. (references)

Economic History

Oman

Terrain: Mountains, plains, and arid plateau. (references)

Mali

Climate: Semitropical in the south; arid in the north. (references)

Oman

Water saving technologies for agriculture also offers good potential in arid Oman. (references)

Minorities

Senegal

Casamance is substantially less arid, less Islamic, and less Wolof than the rest of the country. (references)

Botswana

Some nonethnic-Tswana groups are more numerous than the Tswana in some rural areas of the country: The Kalanga and Lozi in areas of the north; the Bayei and Herero in the Okavango Delta region; and the Baswara in the arid west. (references)

Political Economy

OMAN

The Sultanate of Oman is a nation of 2.4 million people (including as many as 624,000 expatriates) living in the arid mountains and desert plains of the southeastern Arabian Peninsula. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Arid

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

William H. Taft

1909-1913While some of them, like the reclamation of arid lands, are made to pay for themselves, others are of such an indirect benefit that this cannot be expected of them.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Arid

"Arid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Arid" is used about 341 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%34115,501

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Arid

Expression using "arid": arid land. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "arid": arid-loving.

Ending with "arid": semi-arid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Arid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

arid

76

arid environment journal

14

arid land

10

absolute arid

6

arid lyrics

3

arid desertification zone

3

arid deoderant

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Arid

Language Translations for "arid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pa interes (disinterested, incurious, lacklustre), jo interesant, i thatë (blain, dead, dehydrated, dried, dry, empty, furuncle, lank, lathy, peaked, rainless, raw boned, scraggy, scrannel, scrawny, scrubby, sec, sere, short, skinny, slab-sided, slender, spare, spidery, thin, waterless, wizen, wizened). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مجدب (barren, desert, dry, infertile, sterile, sterilized, unfruitful, waste), ‏قاحل (barren, desert, dry, infertile, waste), ‏غير مشوق أو ممتع, ‏جاف (becoming dry, boorish, brittle, churlish, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, harsh, objectionable, rough, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сух (academic, academical, anhydrous, aseptic, bald, brut, chaffy, chippy, dried, droughty, dry, fleshless, gaunt, hacking, lean, liny, matter of fact, pedestrian, prosy, rainless, sapless, sec, spare, tearless, undamped, uninspired), скучен (dead alive, drear, dryasdust, dull, dumb, dusty, heartbreaking, heavy, humdrum, insipid, jejune, jogtrot, long, long winded, long-spun, moldy, monotonous, mouldy, mousey, plodding, pokey, ponderous, prosaic, prosy, slow, soggy, stodgy, stuffy, tedious, uninspired, uninteresting, unvaried, vapid, weariful, wearisome), безплоден (abortive, fruitless, infertile, still-born, trashy, unfruitful, vain). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

干旱, 乾燥 (dry, dull), 乾旱 (drought, dry). (various references)

   

Czech

  

suchopárný (dry), suchý (bald, bare, dead, desiccated, droughty, dry, hacking, matter of fact, pedestrian, sear, sere, torrid, wry). (various references)

   

Danish

  

arid, regnfattig, gold (barren, infertile, sterile). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

aride. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

لم یزرع (Barren, Wasteland), خالی (Destitute, Empty, Indigent, Leer, Mere, Sunken, Unoccupied, Vacant, Vacuous, Void), خشک (Abstract, Husky, Jejune, Mealy, Sec, Thirsty), بیمزه (Colourless, Tame, Vapid), بیروح (Exanimate, Inert, Meek, Pedestrian, Tame, Vapid), بی لطافت (Awkward, Jejune), بایر (Sterile). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuiva (dry). (various references)

   

French

  

aride. (various references)

   

German

  

trocken (barren, bookish, dead pan, drily, dry, dry-cell, dryly, dusty, humorless, humorlessly, humourless, humourlessly, jejune, stale, uninspiring, wry), dürr (aridly, barren, dry, lank, scraggy, scrawny, seares, searly, skinny, withered). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ξηρόσ (droughty, dry, seared, sere, terse), ξερόσ (curt, dry), αυχμηρός ή ξηρός. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חרב (cold steel, desolate, destroyed, knife, parched, ruined, steel, sword, waste), צחיח (barren, dry, infertile, parched, torrid, waste). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

száraz (anhydrous, bald, bare, cut and dried, droughty, dry, dryasdust, dryish, fine, husky, lean, prosaic, prosy, sear, sec, sere, stale, undamped). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

membosankan (bore, boring, drab, monotonous, tedious), kering (droughty, dry), gersang (barren, coarse, dry). (various references)

   

Italian

  

secco (dried, dry, offhand, offhanded, sharp, short, skinny, thin, withered), arido (barren, chippy, dry, gaunt). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

乾燥 (dehydrated, dry, insipid). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か"そう (contemplation, dehydrated, dry, dry grass, hay, hearty send-off, impressions, insipid, meditation, physiognomy, running the race, staying the course, thoughts). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

건조한 (dry, Waterless). (various references)

   

Manx

  

spongit (burnt up, burnt up as fowl, crisp, parched, roasted, shrivelled), lhome (bald, bare, fleshless, leafless, meagre, naked, neat, nude, scraggy, severe, spare), chirrym (dry, dry-bulb, prohibitionist, sapless, waterless). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ariday

   

Portuguese

  

árido (barren, chaffy, devastated, dry, dry cleaning, dutch, hungry, jejune, sterile, thirsty, waste). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

arid (barren, dead, sterile, unproductive), uscat (adust, arenaceous, barren, continent, crusty, dry, earth, fleshless, hungry, husky, land, main, mainland, meager, meagre, parched, sear, sere, shore, shrunken, slack, stale, thirsty, well-seasoned, wizened), sterp (arenaceous, bare, barren, dead, desolate, hungry, infructuous, jejune, lean, sterile), steril (addle, barren, fruitless, futile, infructuous, sterile, unfruitful, useless, vain), secetos (drought-afflicted, droughty, dry), neinteresant (dry, dull, dusty, flat, jejune, languorous, uneventful). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сухой (brut, dried, droughty, dry, dryasdust, husky, matter of fact, matter-of-fact, sec, sere). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

suv (dried, droughty, dry, lank, sec), nezanimljiv (uninteresting), bezvodan (anhydrous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

árido (barren, dreary, dry, jejune, unfruitful). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

torr (clean, droughty, dry, dryness, jejune, parched, sapless, torrid), ofruktbar (barren, infertile, jejune, otiose, unfertile, unfruitful, unproductive, unprofitable). (various references)

   

Thai

  

แห้ง (dry, sere), น่าเบื่อ (banal, boring, dull, humdrum, jejune, tasteless, tired). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yavan (bald, crude, cut and dried, dry, frail, insipid, jaded, jejune, meager, meagre, milk and water, platitudinous, prosaic, prose, prosy, tasteless, uninspired, vapid, watery), tatsız (chippy, disagreeable, distasteful, dull, dusty, flat, flavorless, flavourless, frail, insipid, milk and water, objectionable, queasy, savorless, savourless, sticky, tame, tasteless, ugly, unamusing, uncomfortable, uncongenial, ungracious, unpalatable, unpleasant, unsweetened, unwelcome, vapid, watery), sıkıcı (bald, boring, burdensome, constringent, cut and dried, damnable, dead alive, disconcerting, ditch water, ditchwater, drab, dry, dryasdust, dull, dusty, gaunt, gloomy, grave, grotty, humdrum, inanimate, insipid, irksome, oppressive, poky, ponderous, prose, prosy, slow, sluggish, soul-destroying, soulless, stodgy, stuffy, tedious, tiresome, trying, uncongenial, unexeciting, unpleasant, unreadable, unsensational, vapid, waste, watery, wearisome), kuru (dried, dry, drying, rate, sapless, scarious), kurak (droughty, dry, rainless, thirsty), çorak (barren, desert, gaunt, infertile, jejune, poor, waterless). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gurak. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сухий (brut, chilly, drained, dried, dry, dryasdust, dusty, saharan, saharian, sear, sere, withered), нудний (barren, dead alive, depressing, heartbreaking, humdrum, insipid, irksome, long winded, matter of fact, monotonous, prolix, prosaic, prosy, repetitious, soggy, stodgy, stuffy, stupid, tedious, weariful, wearying, workaday), нецікавий (incurious, tame, uninteresting), арідний, безводний (anhydrous, waterless), безплідний (abortive, barren, effete, heartless, hungry, nonbearing, otiose, sterile). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vô vị (banal, drily, dry, dryasdust, dryly, dusty, insipid, milk and water, platitudinarian, platitudinous, savourless, tame, tasteless, unsavoury, watery). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sych (dry), gwyw (faded, sear, withered), crin (dry, sear, withered), cras (dry, harsh, parched). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Arid

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

exaresco, inaquosa, inaquoso, sitiens, sitiensque, sitientem, sitientes, sitienti, sitientibus. (various references)

Sanskrit300 BCE-Modern

jangala-s. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Arid

Derivations

Words beginning with "arid": arider, aridest, aridities, aridity, aridly, aridness, aridnesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "arid": acarid, ascarid, hyperarid, semiarid, sparid, subarid. (additional references)

Words containing "arid": acaridan, acaridans, acarids, ascarides, ascarids, cantharides, cantharidin, cantharidins, disaccharidase, disaccharidases, disaccharide, disaccharides, lipopolysaccharide, lipopolysaccharides, monosaccharide, monosaccharides, mucopolysaccharide, mucopolysaccharides, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharides, polysaccharide, polysaccharides, saccharide, saccharides, semiaridities, semiaridity, sparids, trisaccharide, trisaccharides. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Arid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Abid, adid, adir, aeid, Aerad, afid, afrdid, Afridi, agid, agrif, ahid, aibd, aidd, aidv, airaid, airc, aird, airt, aiud, akid, alid, Alrad, alred, alric, anid, apid, apri, arad, Arada, Arado, araid, arat, Arbi, arbit, ardi, Ardu, ared, arede, Areeda, areic, Arend, arev, arex, ari, ariad, arib, Aric, aride, aridi, arids, aridy, aridz, arie, aried, arif, arig, Arik, Arild, arim, ario, ariq, aris, arit, arith, ariu, Arix, ariz, Arlinda, arod, arood, Arpi, Arrad, arri, arric, arrid, arris, Arruda, arudy, Arur, arvid, Arvids, aryd, Asid, atid, atrid, atrit, auid, aurit, awrit, axid, ayid, azid, Azrad, azrid, darid, Eridu, garid, harid, irid, irit, jarid, kardi, lrid, Marwidk, orid, orrid, pardi, parid, raidh, raiq, Sarid, srid, tarid, urid, varix, wrid. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Arid"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "arid" (pronounced a"rud)
3-r u dacrid, anhydride, florid, hatred, horrid, hundred, hybrid, kindred, lurid, putrid, sacred, torrid.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Arid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: raid.

Words within the letters "a-d-i-r"

-1 letter: aid, air, rad, ria, rid.

-2 letters: ad, ai, ar, id.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-i-r"
 

+1 letter: acrid, aider, aired, aroid, braid, caird, dairy, daric, deair, diary, dinar, drail, drain, irade, laird, liard, lidar, nadir, padri, pardi, rabid, radii, radio, radix, raids, ranid, rapid, redia, triad, yaird.

 

+2 letters: abider, acarid, admire, adrift, adroit, aeried, afraid, aiders, airted, aldrin, aramid, arider, aridly, ariled, aroids, bardic, braids, briard, bridal, cairds, cardia, caried, chadri, daiker, darics, daring, darkie, deairs, dearie, denari, derail, dialer, diaper, diapir, dinars, dirham, disarm, disbar, drails, drains, durian, faired, gradin, gravid, hairdo, haired, hydria, inroad, inward, irades, izzard, lairds, laired, liards, lidars, lizard, midair, myriad, nadirs, ordain, paired, pardie, qindar, radial, radian, radios, radish, radium, radius, raided, raider, railed, rained, raised, rancid, ranids, rapids, rediae, redial, redias, relaid, repaid, resaid, ribald, riband, ritard, roadie, shaird, sirdar, sparid, tirade, triads, uredia, varied, visard, vizard, waired, wizard, yairds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Arid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 72 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-.    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01110010 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#114 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0072 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35847570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.