Ambiguous

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ambiguous

Definitions: Ambiguous

Ambiguous

Adjective

1. Open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead; "an equivocal statement"; "the polling had a complex and equivocal (or ambiguous) message for potential female candidates"; "the officer's equivocal behavior increased the victim's uneasiness"; "popularity is an equivocal crown"; "an equivocal response to an embarrassing question".

2. Having more than one possible meaning; "ambiguous words"; "frustrated by ambiguous instructions, the parents were unable to assemble the toy".

3. (psychology) having no intrinsic or objective meaning; not organized in conventional patterns; "an ambiguous situation with no frame of reference"; "ambiguous inkblots".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ambiguous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Etymology: Ambiguous \Am*big"u*ous\, adjective. [Latin expression ambiguus, from ambigere to wander about, waver; amb- agere to drive.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonym: Ambiguous

Synonym: equivocal (adj). (additional references)
Antonyms: unambiguous (adj), unequivocal (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Ambiguous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Equivocalness

Adjective: equivocal, ambiguous, amphibolous, homonymous; double-tongued; (lying); enigmatical, indeterminate.

Uncertainty

Vague; indeterminate, indefinite; ambiguous, equivocal; undefined, undefinable; confused; (indistinct); mystic, oracular; dazed.

Unintelligibility

Indefinite, garbled; (indistinct); perplexed; (confused); undetermined, vague, loose, ambiguous; mysterious; mystic, mystical; acroamatic, acroamatical; metempirical; transcendental; occult, recondite, abstruse, crabbed.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ambiguous

English words defined with "ambiguous": ambiguously, Ambiloquy, Amphibolic, Amphibological, amphibology, Amphibolous, amphibolybackhanded, bisexualDelphic oracle, Dilogical, Dilogyepicene, equivocal, Equivocal chord, equivocally, equivocate, equivocation, Equivoke, evasive, evasivenessForked counselhedge, hedging, Homonymousindeterminateleft-handedOracle of Apollo, oracle of Delphipalter, parisology, prevaricate, prevarication, projective device, projective technique, projective testTemple of Apollo, tergiversate, tergiversationVague year. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ambiguous": context clashDeccafine data channelGovernment OSI ProfileMilarepaProjective TechniquesThan. (references)
Etymologies containing "ambiguous": Ambigu, AmbiloquyDilogical. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Ambiguous

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Trail of Ambiguous Picture Postcards (reference)

  • Ambiguous Adventure (African Writers Series, 119) (reference)

  • Ambiguous Lives: Free Women of Color in Rural Georgia 1789-1879 (reference)

  • Ambiguous Memory: The Nazi Past and German National Identity (reference)

  • An Ambiguous Power: The European Union in a Changing World (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Ambiguous

AuthorQuotation

Balfour

The ambiguous livery worn alike by modesty and shame.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Ambiguous

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

With the discovery of the gene defective in CF, the sweat test can be supplemented by genetic tests when the results are ambiguous. (references)

The importance of the AR gene for normal sexual development was revealed by a study of five subjects with ambiguous reproductive organs. (references)

Also, given the acceptance criteria of the systematic review, which excluded all studies without histologic confirmation, the results regarding the validities of the examined modalities were ambiguous. (references)

Civil Liberties

Saudi Arabia

The legal status of these devices is ambiguous. (references)

Vietnam

There continued to be an ambiguous line between what constituted private speech about sensitive matters, which the authorities would tolerate, and public speech in those areas, which they would not. (references)

Tunisia

Despite its ambiguous legal status, the group (with 15 to 20 members) reports that it has been free to pursue its social and medical work without interference and states that it does not believe that it has been subject to religious discrimination. (references)

Economic History

Kuwait

Tax exclusions--besides those offered under the new Foreign Investment Law--for business expenses are limited and Kuwait's tax code is often ambiguous. (references)

Russia

In response, the Duma passed a new, restrictive, and potentially discriminatory law in October 1997. The law is very complex, with many ambiguous and contradictory provisions. (references)

China

Although the Chinese government has simplified the legal and regulatory environment for foreign investors in recent years, China's laws and regulations are still often ambiguous. (references)

Human Rights

Yemen

The Constitution is ambiguous regarding the prohibition of cruel or inhuman punishment, and members of the security forces tortured and otherwise abused persons in detention. (references)

Syria

Additionally, those suspected of political or national security offenses also may be arrested and prosecuted under ambiguous and broad articles of the Penal Code, and subsequently tried in either the criminal or security courts. (references)

Political Economy

ARGENTINA

However, the new patent regime does not provide patent protection for products under development, does not adequately protect confidential data, and contains ambiguous language on parallel imports and compulsory licenses. (references)

Trade

Canada

In general, environmental claims that are ambiguous, misleading or irrelevant, or that cannot be substantiated, should not be used. (references)

Women

Yemen

The NWC's 7-member legal committee, consisting of lawyers, women's rights experts, and Islamic scholars, found that 10 laws contained discriminatory language or "negligence with respect to women" and that 15 others were ambiguous because the laws used the masculine impersonal pronoun when the statutes governed women as well as men. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ambiguous

"Ambiguous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ambiguous" is used about 836 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%8368,408

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Ambiguous

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "ambiguous": ever-ambiguous, multiply-ambiguous, non-ambiguous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ambiguous

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  ambiguous

52

  ambiguous genitalia

43

  ambiguous clothing

21

  ambiguous genitals

6

  ambiguous genitalia picture

6

  ambiguous define

5

  ambiguous figure

4

  ambiguous duo gay

4

  ambiguous definition

3

  ambiguous case

3

  ambiguous detected name

3

  ambiguous genitalia photo

3

  ambiguous detected name tmpdde

3

  adventure ambiguous

3

  ambiguous sex

2

  ambiguous gender name

2

  ambiguous morally

2

  ambiguous sentence

2

  ambiguous picture

2

  ambiguous definition morally

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Ambiguous

Language Translations for "ambiguous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i errët (abstruse, addle, arcane, black, blind, cloudy, dark, darkling, darksome, deep, delphian, delphic, dim, dingy, dusky, foggy, fuscous, gloomy, indeterminate, inky, low-browed, mirk, misted, muddy, murk, murky, nebulous, nigrescent, obscure, opaque, recondite, sable, sad, secret, shady, somber, sombre, tenebrous), i dykuptueshëm (equivocal). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملتبس (doubtful, dubious, equivocal, obscure, uncertain, vague), ‏مبهم (abstruse, cryptic, dark, dim, enigmatic, equivocal, hazy, impenetrable, incomprehensible, inscrutable, misty, mysterious, mystic, obscure, recondite, unclear, unfathomable, unintelligible, vague), ‏غامض (abstruse, cloudy, deep, dim, double faced, dreamy, enigmatic, evasive, fuzzy, grave, hazy, impenetrable, incomprehensible, indecisive, indefinite, indeterminate, indistinct, indistinguishable, inscrutable, intangible, lax, magic, magical, misty, mysterious, mystic, nebulous, obscure, occult, opaque, puzzling, recondite, secret, shady, sketchy, slippery, sloppy, uncertain, unintelligible, vague, woolly). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съмнителен (alleged, amphibious, dingy, disputable, doubtful, dubious, equivocal, fishy, fly-by-night, hedge, hole-and-corner, indeterminate, moot, off beat, phoney, precarious, problematic, queer, questionable, screwy, seedy, shady, shaky, suspect, suspicious, uncertain, unsure, vague), неясен (abstruse, amorphous, blear, bleary, confused, crepuscular, dark, doubtful, dreamy, dusk, fuzzy, hazy, illegible, inarticulate, indecisive, indefinable, indefinite, indistinct, intangible, involved, inward, loose, misty, muddy, muzzy, nebulous, obscure, pale, recondite, shadowy, soft, transcendental, ulterior, unclear, undecided, unformed, vague, vapory, vapoury, wan, woolly), неопределен (amorphous, formless, inconclusive, indecisive, indefinable, indefinite, indeterminable, indeterminate, indistinct, inexplicit, infinitive, loose, neutral, nondescript, uncertain, undefined, undetermined, unidentified, vague), двусмислен (ambiguity, dark, double, double meaning, double-barrelled, double-hearted, equivocal, oracular, two-edged, vague). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

曖昧 (illicit, shady), 模棱两可 (Equivocal). (various references)

   

Czech

  

neurèitý (impressionistic, indefinable, indefinite, indeterminate, inexplicit, intangible, undeclared, vague), nejasný (abstruse, dim, dimmish, equivocal, faint, fuzzy, hazy, indeterminate, indistinct, misty, obscure, stolid, tenuous, unclear, vague, woolly), dvojznaèný, dvojsmyslný (backhanded, double-minded, equivocal). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tvetydig. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

dubbelzinnig, dubbelslachtig. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ambigua, dusignifa, dusenca. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tvískiltur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مبهم (Dim, Dusky, Enigmatic, Esoteric, Imprecise, Misty, Mysterious, Obscure, Opaque, Vague), دوپهلو (Equivocal), باابهام . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kaksiselitteinen, kaksimielinen (equivocal). (various references)

   

French

  

ambigu. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

dûbelsinnich. (various references)

   

German

  

zweideutig (ambiguously, equivocal, equivocally, suggestive), mehrdeutig (equivocal, equivocally), verschwommen (bleary, blurred, blurry, dim, dreamy, fuzzy, hazy, indistinct, misty, muzzy, shadowy, vague, woolly), mehrdeutige. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ασαφήσ (blear, fuzzy, hazy, indeterminate, indistinct, inexplicit, misty, vague), αμφίλογοσ (equivocal, evasive), Ασαφής, διφορούμενοσ (equivocal, oracular). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

"ו משמעי (ambivalent, equivocal). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zavaros (bleary, blurred, chaotic, cloudy, confused, feculent, fustian, haywire, hugger-mugger, incoherent, indistinct, intricate, motley, muddled, muddling, muddy, obscure, puddly, rambling, roily, troubled, troublous, turbid), kettôs, kétértelmû (ambivalent, double entendre, double meaning, equivocal, oracular, two sided). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ambigu, dwiarti, berarti dua. (various references)

   

Italian

  

equivoco (ambiguity, dubious, equivocal, equivocalness, equivocation, fishy, misapprehension, misunderstanding, shady, shifty, underhand), ambiguo (ambidexter, backhanded, devious, doubtful, equivocal). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

紛らわしい (confusing, equivocal, misleading). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なまにえ (half-cooked, immature, rare, vague), まぎらわしい (confusing, equivocal, misleading), ふめい (anonymous, ignorant, indistinct, lack of wisdom, obscure, uncertain, unidentified, unknown), ふとくようりょう (noncommittal, vague), かいじゅう (conciliation, equivocal, marine animal, monster, obscure), あいまいも" (obscure, vague), あいまい (vague), あやふや (uncertain, vague), もうろう (dim, faint, hazy, indistinct, vague). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

매한 (noncommital). (various references)

   

Manx

  

daa-cheayllagh (equivocal). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ambiguousay

   

Portuguese

  

ambíguo (double, double-barrelled, double-minded, equivocal, lax). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

ambíguos. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ambiguu (ambiguously, double, doubtful, equivocal, multivocal, shady), enigmatic (enigmatic, enigmatical, inscrutable, obscure, riddling, unintelligible), echivoc (ambiguity, doubt, equivocal, equivocation, equivoque, multivocal, quibble, shady, suspicious), îndoielnic (arguable, debatable, doubtful, in doubt, lax, otiose, squint, suspicious, uncertain). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

неясный (cloudy, dicey, dimmish, dreamy, dubious, dull, esoteric, faint, indistinct, inexplicit, misty, muzzy, nebulous, obscure, recondite, shady, unaccounted-for, unarticulate, unarticulated, unclear), двусмысленный (double-barrelled, equivocal, forked, oracular). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dvoznačan, dvosmislen (double edged, double meaning, double-barrelled, equivocal, evasive, indeterminate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ambiguo (backhanded, bisexual, double, double-barrelled, doubtful, equivocal, equivocally, left handed). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tvetydig (backhanded, double-barrelled, dubious, equivocal, indecent, left handed, suggestive). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

müphem (undefined, vague), lastikli (elastic, elasticated, equivocal, left handed), iki anlamlı (backhanded, delphic, double, equivocal, two-edged), belirsiz (backhanded, clouded, cloudy, cloudyly, dubious, dusty, equivocal, foggy, fuzzy, hazy, in the balance, indefinable, indefinite, indescribable, indeterminate, indistinct, inglorious, lax, misty, obscure, off color, off colour, precarious, shadowy, uncertain, unclear, undefined, undetermined, unsettled, vague). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

неясний (abstruse, amorphous, blear, blind, blurred, chancy, darkling, doubtful, dusk, faint, fuzzy, hazy, indistinct, misty, nebulose, nebulous, nubilous, obscure, opaque, oracular, oraculous, recondite, shadowy, transcendental, unaccounted for, unclear, undistinguished, woolly, wooly), нечіткий (amorphous, blurred, crabbed, cramped, illegible, nubilous, obscure), невизначений (indefinable, twilight, uncertain, undetermined, unsure, vague), двозначний (amphibological, back-handed, double-barrelled, doubtful, equivocal, forked, oracular, oraculous, two-edged). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tối nghĩa không rõ r ng, nhập nhằng, mơ h"; nước đôi. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

astrus (abstruse, difficult), amwys, amheus (doubtful, doubting, dubious, suspicious), mwys (equivocal). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ambiguous

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ambigua, ambiguum, ambiguus, amphibolus, media, mediae, mediam, medias, medii, mediis, medio, medios, medium, medius. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ambiguous

Derivations

Words beginning with "ambiguous": ambiguously, ambiguousness, ambiguousnesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "ambiguous": nonambiguous, unambiguous. (additional references)

Words containing "ambiguous": unambiguously. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ambiguous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ambagibus, ambagious, ambeguous, ambigeous, ambigeuous, ambigious, ambignous, ambigous, ambigua, ambiguious, ambiguis, ambiguoes, ambiguoos, ambiguoous, ambiguos, ambiguouse, ambiguus, ambiquous, ambuguous, amdiguous, anbiguous, imbiguous, mbiguous, umbiguous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ambiguous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ambiguous" (pronounced ambi"gyuwus)
6-i" g y uw u scontiguous.
4-y uw u sconspicuous, continuous, disingenuous, ingenuous, innocuous, strenuous, vacuous.
3-uw u sarduous, contemptuous, deciduous, incongruous, tempestuous, tumultuous, virtuous.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ambiguous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-g-i-m-o-s-u-u"

-1 letter: bigamous.

-3 letters: amigos, ausubo, biogas, gumbos, iambus, imagos, miaous, subgum.

-4 letters: agios, agism, ambos, amigo, bimas, bogus, gambs, gaums, gismo, gumbo, iambs, imago, magus, miaou, obias, ogams, sagum, sambo, sigma, umbos.

-5 letters: abos, agio, aims, ambo, amis, amus, bags, bams, bias, bigs, bima, bios, boas, bogs, bugs, bums, gabs, gamb, gams, gaum, gibs, goas.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-g-i-m-o-s-u-u"
 

+2 letters: ambiguously, unambiguous.

 

+3 letters: nonambiguous.

 

+4 letters: ambiguousness, unambiguously.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Ambiguous


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6D 62 69 67 75 6F 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    --    -...    ..    --.    ..-    ---    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101101 01100010 01101001 01100111 01110101 01101111 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#109 &#98 &#105 &#103 &#117 &#111 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006D 0062 0069 0067 0075 006F 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357968757387818785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.