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Definitions: Alternate |
AlternateAdjective1. Every second one of a series; "the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays"; "jam every other day"- the White Queen. 2. Allowing a choice; "an alternative plan". 3. Occurring by turns; first one and then the other; "alternating feelings of love and hate". 4. (botany) of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired; "stems with alternate leaves". Noun1. Someone who takes the place of another person. Verb1. Go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions. 2. Exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions. 3. Be an understudy or alternate for a role. 4. Reverse, as of direction or attitude. 5. Do something in turns; "We take turns on the night shift". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "alternate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Language | An extra person appointed to take the place of another who is unable to perform his duty. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| ALP | English | Alternate Program | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: AlternateSynonyms: alternate(a) (adj), alternating(a) (adj), alternative (adj), every other(a) (adj), replacement (n), surrogate (n), flip (v), flip-flop (v), interchange (v), jump (v), switch (v), take turns (v), understudy (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: opposite (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Changeableness | Verb: fluctuate, vary, waver, flounder, flicker, flitter, flit, flutter, shift, shuffle, shake, totter, tremble, vacillate, wamble, turn and turn about, ring the changes; sway to and fro, shift to and fro; change and change about; waffle, blow with the wind (irresolute); oscillate; vibrate between, two extremes, oscillate between, two extremes; alternate; have as man phases as the moon. |
Correlation | Verb: reciprocate, alternate; interchange; exchange; counterchange. |
Adjective: reciprocal, mutual, commutual, correlative, reciprocative, interrelated, closely related; alternate; interchangeable; interdependent; international; complemental, complementary. | |
Discontinuity | Verb: be discontinuous; Adjective: alternate, intermit, sputter, stop and start, hesitate. |
Adjective: discontinuous, unsuccessive, broken, interrupted, dicousu; disconnected, unconnected; discrete, disjunctive; fitful; (irregular); spasmodic, desultory; intermitting, occasional; Verb:, intermittent; alternate; recurrent; (periodic). | |
Evolution | Verb: oscillate; vibrate, librate; alternate, undulate, wave; rock, swing; pulsate, beat; wag, waggle; nod, bob, courtesy, curtsy; tick; play; wamble, wabble; dangle, swag. |
Irresolution | Vacillate; change; retract; fluctuate; pendulate; alternate; (oscillate); keep off and on, play fast and loose; blow hot and cold; (caprice). |
Regularity of recurrence Periodicity | Verb: recur in regular order, recur in regular succession; return, revolve; come again, come in its turn; come round, come round again; beat, pulsate; alternate; intermit. |
Adjective: periodic, periodical; serial, recurrent, cyclical, rhythmical; recurring; Verb: intermittent, remittent; alternate, every other. | |
Sequence | Verb: succeed; come after, come on, come next; follow, ensue, step into the shoes of; alternate. |
Adjective: succeeding;Verb: sequent; subsequent, consequent, sequacious, proximate, next; consecutive; (continuity); alternate, amoebean. | |
Variation | Noun: variation; alteration; (change). modification, moods and tenses; discrepance, discrepancy. divergency; deviation; aberration; innovation. Verb: vary; (change); deviate; diverge; alternate, swerve. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Agreed. A trauma powerful enough to create an alternate personality leaves the victim -- (Batman Forever; writing credit: Bob Kane; Lee Batchler) I ordered every alternate fingernail to be removed, and you know, I still get a card from him every Christmas. (The Missionary; writing credit: Michael Palin) Daniel, when you were in this alternate reality, were there differences? (Stargate SG-1; writing credit: Robert C. Cooper; Brad Wright) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Elvis: The Alternate Aloha Concert (1973) Alternate Realities (2002) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Alternate use for Turtle Excluder and fish nets - taking a rest at the end of the day.Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Navy divers assisting in the placement of used tires as an alternate reef material on the artificial reef site at Pokai Bay, Oahu. The tires did not stay in place because of the strong surge of the large Pacific swells at the site.Credit: The Coral Kingdom. |
![]() | Navy divers assisting in the placement of used tires as an alternate reef material on the artificial reef site at Pokai Bay, Oahu. The tires did not stay in place because of the strong surge of the large Pacific swells at the site.Credit: The Coral Kingdom. | ![]() | Navy divers assisting in the placement of used tires as an alternate reef material on the artificial reef site at Pokai Bay, Oahu. The tires did not stay in place because of the strong surge of the large Pacific swells at the site.Credit: The Coral Kingdom. |
![]() | Harrowing a 2,000 acre wheat field which is allowed to fallow alternate years. Antelope Valley, Los Angeles County, California.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| Agitate; alternate; bob; bounce; buffet; flap; flicker; fluctuate; flutter; heave; jerk; jounce; oscillate; palpitate; pitch; pound; pulsate; pulse; quake; quaver; quiver; ripple; shake; shiver; swing; thrill; throb; thump; tremble; twitch; undulate; vibr. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Henry James | In museums and palaces we are alternate radicals and conservatives. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Darkness and light alternate with each other. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In some people, constipation and diarrhea alternate. (references) | |
Nausea and vomiting may be present, and diarrhea and constipation alternate. (references) | ||
Alternate forms of the same gene. Two or more alleles can shape each human trait. (references) | ||
Business | The firm plans to use its extensive network across Greece to provide alternate service to the current OTE monopoly provider. (references) | |
The leasing sector in general has experienced commendable growth over the years and has proved to be an alternate source of finance. (references) | ||
In addition to being one of the permissible Islamic modes of financing, lease financing also became popular as an alternate source of financing. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Congo | Tshisekedi traveled on alternate documents during the year and later obtained a passport. (references) |
Cuba | The hearse abruptly departed, forcing mourners to find alternate ways of transportation to the cemetery. (references) | |
Economic History | Eritrea | The GSE is also interested in developing alternate energy sources including geothermal, wind, and solar. (references) |
Human Rights | Turkmenistan | The authorities erected additional monuments and luxury apartment buildings which remained vacant, forcing numerous families to find alternate housing. (references) |
Guyana | To reduce overcrowding, the GHRA called on the judiciary to consider alternate sentencing for minor offenses, rejuvenation of the Parole Board, and the release of ill prisoners who have completed almost all of their sentences. (references) | |
Turkmenistan | Citizens who built their homes without the approval from the Government were not offered alternate accommodations, despite their personal investment in the property, their length of occupancy, or the degree of hardship they faced as a result. (references) | |
Minorities | Kuwait | However, there also are credible reports of government authorities encouraging bidoon to purchase counterfeit passports in order to establish a claim to an alternate nationality. (references) |
Political Economy | Argentina | The first direct election of Senators will take place in October 2001. Deputies are elected for four years, in alternate terms, with half standing for reelection every two years. (references) |
Ecuador | Since civilian rule was re-established, a pattern has emerged in which administrations of the center-left alternate with those of the center-right as the electorate searches for ways to make necessary economic changes at minimal social cost. (references) | |
Political Rights | China | One alternate member of the 22-member Politburo is a woman, and women hold 2 of 29 ministerial-level positions. (references) |
Uruguay | In 2000 for the first time, an Afro-Uruguayan elected as an alternate deputy substituted in legislative sessions for an absent deputy for approximately 10 days. (references) | |
Fiji | The amended Constitution also contained an alternate vote system for elections to the lower house to replace the winner takes all system of the previous constitution. (references) | |
Trade | Korea | Debentures are a financing alternate, although slightly more expensive than bank financing. (references) |
Tanzania | The alternate methods are only used when the conditions set for the transaction value method are not met. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Equatorial Guinea | Opposition politicians who are not participating in the Government often claimed to have been dismissed from their jobs after joining alternate political groups. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by the spirit of revenge natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | An active warfare has been kept up for years with alternate success, though generally to the advantage of the American patriots. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Alternate" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 74.79% of the time. "Alternate" is used about 472 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 74.79% | 353 | 15,179 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 12.71% | 60 | 43,597 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.29% | 58 | 44,427 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.21% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 472 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Alternate Marketing Networks, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "alternate": alternate access carriers ♦ alternate aerodrome ♦ Alternate alligation ♦ alternate angle ♦ Alternate angles ♦ alternate current ♦ alternate current bus ♦ alternate current distribution system ♦ Alternate generation ♦ alternate inter angles ♦ alternate judge ♦ alternate leaves ♦ alternate mark inversion ♦ alternate operation ♦ alternate route ♦ alternate use ♦ alternate water terminal ♦ alternate with ♦ on alternate days ♦ phase alternate line. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "alternate": half-alternate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "alternate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | alternues, alternoj, alternativ (alternative, alternatively), tjetëror, ndërrues, kaloj (beguile, come by, come round, cross, cut, devolve, elapse, exceed, float, get by, glide, go, go by, go off, go past, negotiate, outbalance, overstep, pass, passage, ram, run, run in, rush by, skip, slip by, slip past, span, spend, strain, take across, track, transcend, transgress, turn, undergo, witness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | متناوب (rotatory), متعاقب (consecutive, rotatory, sequent, sequential, successive), متبادل (cross, interplay, mutual, mutually, reciprocal), تناوب (alternation, relay, rotate, rotation, shift), تعاقب (alternation, gradation, interchange, progression, revolve, rotate, rotation, sequence, series, succeed, succession), تبادل (bandy, change, commutation, exchange, interchange, pass, reciprocate, reciprocation, reciprocity, swap, truck), المنظم إفراديا, البديل (alternative, stand by). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сменям (change, change off, change round, exchange, interchange, relay, shift, spell, swap, switch over to, throw, transfer), редуващ се през едно, редувам (change off, interchange, rotate), заместник (deputy, lieutenant, pinch hitter, proxy, replacement, secondary, stand by, stand in, sub, substitute, succedaneum, successor, surrogate, vice, vicegerent), периодичен (intermittent, periodic, periodical). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 輪流 , 變換 (to convert, vary), 代替 (subrogate, Substitutional, Substitutionary, supersede, Superseded, Superseding, supplant, Supplanted, supplanting), 備" (backup, reserve, spare). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zástupce (agent, deputy, lawyer, procurator, proxy, representative, substitute), střídavý (diversified, intermittent, reciprocal, remittent), střídat (diversify, rotate), náhradník (reserve player, stand in, standby, sub, substitute, surrogate, understudy), každý druhý (every other). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | alternere, stedfortræder (proxy), modsatbladet (distichous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | afwisselend (alternately, alternating, distichous, variable), alterneren. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | alterni, alterna (alternating). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | یک درمیان امدن , یک درمیان , متناوب کردن , متناوب (Alternating, Alternative, Continual, Intermittent, Jerky, Periodic, Spotty, Stagger), متبادل , عوض وبدل , بنوبت انجام دادن . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | kaksirivinen (distichous, double-breasted), distikkinen (distichous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | alterner. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | ôfwikseljend (alternating, variable), ôfwikselje. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | wechseln (bandy, change, change over, change round, exchange, move away, pass by, redeem, shift, substitute, swap, switch, to alternate, to bandy, to exchange, to swap, turn), sich ablösen (become detached, come off, peel off, relieve each other, slough, soak off, take turns, work in relays), alternieren, abwechselnd (alternately, alternating, interchangeably, rotational, rotatory). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | εναλλάσσω (commute, interchange, stagger). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מתחלף, מסור' (chequered, latticed), ל"חליף (change, commute, exchange, interchange, pinchhit, replace, substitute, switch, swop, trade in). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | váltakozó (amoebaean, have moods, intermittent, protean, revolving, to reciprocate), minden második (every other, every second), változó (altering, broken, erratic, fickle, movable, moveable, variable, varied, various), váltótárs, kölcsönös (bilateral, give and take, liaison, mutual, reciprocal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | wakil (agent, deputy, representative, vice), pengganti (lieu, substitute, surogate), gilir (take turns), bergantian (by turns). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | alterno (alternating, distichous), alternare (change, take turns). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 'い違い (alternation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たがいちがいに, たがいちがい (alternation), ひとつおき (every other one), かわり (a replacement, a turn, alteration, an exchange transaction, change, compensation, deputy, difference, proxy, relief, second helping, strangeness, substitute), "う" (colloquial language, hereafter, mutual, reciprocal), オルタネイト , いりしゃ (agent, attorney, deputy, proxy, representative, substitute), いりに" (agent, attorney, deputy, proxy, representative, substitute), いり (acting, agency, agent, attorney, deputy, imperial palace, proxy, representation, substitute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 교체"원. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | maylartey (barter, bartering, commutation, commute, exchange, interchange, reciprocate, reciprocating, reciprocation, substitution, swap, transpose, transposing), eddyraghey (distinguish, taking in turns), cor (bastard, bastard of size, circumstance, condition, condition terms, depression, edge, event, fore, odd, turn, turn act, twirl). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | alternateay alternar (alternating, bandy, interchange, reciprocate, rotate), alterno (alternating), alternado (alternating, other, rotative). (various references) alternant (alternating), alterna (interchange), altern, succeda (succeed). (various references) сменять друг друга, чередующийся (ding-dong, interchangeable, rolling), чередоваться (take turns), запасный (duplicate, reservation), попеременный, переменный (rotational, rotative, variable, varying degrees). (various references) vršiti naizmence, rezervni (pool, reserve, spare, standby, variant), naizmeničan (alterative, alternating, interchangeable, intermittent). (various references) alterno (alternating, distichous), alternar (interchange, reciprocate, rotate, stagger, take turns), sustituto (deputy, ersatz, replacement, substitute, surrogate). (various references) växla (alter, bandy, change, exchange, fluctuate, kick, shift, shunt, switch, toggle, turn). (various references) alternatif (alternating, alternative), vekil (administrator, assignee, attorney, commissary, commissioner, delegate, deputy, lieutenant, locum, locum tenens, minister, nominee, proxy, representative, stand in, substitute, supply, surrogate, vicar, vice, vice gerent), sıra ile yapmak, muavin (assistant, help, helper), değiştirmek (alter, amend, change, commute, convert, disguise, diversify, doctor, exchange, falsify, garble, inflect, interchange, intersperse, juggle with, metamorphose, modify, recast, replace, revise, shed, shift, specialize, swap, switch, switch to, swop, transmute, unmake, vary), değişmek (alter, amend, change, chop about, chop round, convert, modify, mutate, shade, shift, switch, turn to, vary), değişimli olarak yapmak, değişimli, birbirini takip etmek, birbirini izleyen (consecutive, serial), birbirini izlemek, birbiri ardından gelen. (various references) gezekleюmek. (various references) робити поперемінно, чергуватися (interchange, interlace, rotate, take turns), чергування (alternation, interchange, rotation, vicissitude), черговий (orderly), вза"мний (mutual, recriminative, respondent), варіант (alternant, draft, variant, version), обопільний (reciprocal), змінний (alternant, alternating, alternative, removable, variable), заступник (advocate, deputy, lieutenant, nurser, patron, promoter, protector, surrogate), заміна (change, commutation, exchange, makeshift, quits, substitute, substitution), запасний (auxiliary, duplicate, emergency, occasional, reserve, reserved, spare), перемінний (alternating, rotational, variable), дублер (understudy). (various references) xen nhau, xen kẽ (alternating, interstratification, interstratified), người thay thế (commutator, lieutenant, locum, locum tenens, sub, substitute), người dự khuyết, luân phiên nhau. (various references) eilio (plait, second, sing, weave), digwydd pob yn ail, bob yn ail (every other). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | alternans, alternus, distichos. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "alternate": alternated, alternately, alternates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Alternate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aeternae, Alteranthera, alterate, alternatim, althernate, altrnate, aternate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "alternate" (pronounced ô"lternut or ô"lternā't) |
| 3 | -n u t | affectionate, baronet, Bennet, bicarbonate, bluebonnet, bonnet, cabinet, compassionate, coordinate, definite, diaconate, dispassionate, disproportionate, effeminate, electromagnet, extortionate, ferromagnet, fortunate, garnet, geminate, granite, hornet, incarnate, indefinite, indeterminate, indiscriminate, infinite, innominate, inordinate, laminate, magnate, magnet, minute, obstinate, passionate, peanut, Pinot, planet, proportionate, rennet, senate, Sennet, sultanate, tenet, unfortunate, unit. |
| 4 | -er n ā' t | hibernate. |
| 3 | -n ā' t | agglutinate, alienate, assassinate, carbonate, chlorinate, concatenate, contaminate, culminate, decaffeinate, decontaminate, denominate, designate, determinate, detonate, discriminate, disseminate, dominate, donate, eliminate, emanate, exterminate, fascinate, fulminate, germinate, halogenate, hydrogenate, hyphenate, illuminate, impersonate, impregnate, incriminate, indoctrinate, inseminate, insubordinate, isocyanate, italianate, marinate, nominate, originate, oxygenate, pollinate, predominate, procrastinate, reincarnate, rejuvenate, renominate, resonate, ruminate, stagnate, subordinate, terminate, titanate, urinate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-l-n-r-t-t" | |
-1 letter: alterant, anteater, tarletan. | |
-2 letters: enteral, entreat, eternal, nettler, ratteen, teleran, ternate, tetanal. | |
-3 letters: aerate, antler, antral, elater, entera, lanate, lateen, latent, latten, latter, leaner, learnt, letter, natter, neater, netter, nettle, rattan, ratten, rattle, relate, relent, rental, talent, tantra, tarnal, tartan, telnet, tenter. | |
-4 letters: alane, alant, alate, alert, altar, alter, anear, anele, antae, antra, antre. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-e-e-l-n-r-t-t" | |
+1 letter: alternated, alternates. | |
+2 letters: alternately, alternative, entablature, intercalate, rattlesnake, retranslate, tetravalent. | |
+3 letters: alternatives, antiliterate, departmental, entablatures, intercalated, intercalates, maltreatment, rattlesnakes, retranslated, retranslates. | |
+4 letters: alternatively, antiliterates, determinantal, maltreatments, parenthetical, preternatural, rattlebrained, temperamental, tractableness, transliterate, unadulterated, ventrolateral. | |
+5 letters: antifederalist, articulateness, departmentally, faintheartedly, interdialectal, interplanetary, presentational, stalwartnesses, tatterdemalion, transcendental, transferential, transliterated, transliterates, trihalomethane. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 6C 74 65 72 6E 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- .-.. - . .-. -. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01101100 01110100 01100101 01110010 01101110 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A l t e r n a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 006C 0074 0065 0072 006E 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)357886718480678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Company Usage 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Abbreviations 20. Acronyms | 21. Derivations 22. Rhymes 23. Anagrams 24. Orthography | 25. Bibliography |
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