Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Abbreviate |
AbbreviateVerb1. Shorten, as of words; "Abbreviate `New York' and write `NY'.". 2. Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements; "The manuscript must be shortened". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "abbreviate" was first used: some time in the early 15th century. (references) |
Synonyms: AbbreviateSynonyms: abridge (v), contract (v), cut (v), foreshorten (v), reduce (v), shorten (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Compendium | Abbreviate; (shorten); condense; (compress); compile; (collect). |
Shortness | Verb: be short; Adjective: render short; Adjective: shorten, curtail, abridge, abbreviate, take in, reduce; compress; (contract); epitomize. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Abbreviate |
| English words defined with "abbreviate": Abbreviating, Abbreviatory ♦ Breviate ♦ clip, curtail, cut short. (references) |
| Author | Quotation |
James Boswell | I find I journalize too tediously. Let me try to abbreviate. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| "Abbreviate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 77.78% of the time. "Abbreviate" is used about 18 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 77.78% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 22.22% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 18 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
abbreviate | 12 |
abbreviate words | 4 |
abbreviate word | 2 |
abbreviate state | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "abbreviate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaan | bekort (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Albanian | shkurtoj (abridge, ax, axe, buck, clip, compress, condense, curtail, cut, cut back, cut down, detruncate, dock, epitomize, pare, poll, prune, razee, retrench, shorten, truncate, undercut, whittle down). (various references) | |
Arabic | إختصر (abridge, analyse, analyze, boil down, clip, curtail, cut short, limit, nick, outline, reduce, shorten, syncopate). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | съкращавам (abridge, cancel, condense, contract, curtail, cut short, discard, elide, prune, reduce, retrench, slash, take off, terminate, truncate), скъсявам (contract, curtail, cut down, retract, shorten), намалявам (abate, allay, attenuate, bring down, clip, contract, curtail, cut back, cut down, decline, decrease, deduct, deflate, degrade, deplete, detract, dim, diminish, ebb, extenuate, fine, impair, knock off, lessen, lighten, lull, minify, minimize, moderate, modify, pare down, prejudice, put back, put down, reduce, remit, run down, scant, shorten, shrink, sink, slacken, subdue, take from, thin, thin away, thin down, understate, wane, work down). (various references) | |
Chinese | 省略 (Abbreviated, Abbreviating, Elliptical). (various references) | |
Czech | zkrátit (abridge, Bob, condense, curtail, cut, cut back, cut down, cut short, dock, reduce, shorten). (various references) | |
Danish | forkorte (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Dutch | inkorten (abate, abridge, curtail, decrease, docking, lessen, shorten), bekorten (abridge, curtail, shorten, to arrest), afkorten (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Esperanto | malplilongigi (abridge, curtail, shorten), mallongigi (abridge, shorten), kurtigi (shorten). (various references) | |
Faeroese | minka (reduce), gera einfaldan (reduce). (various references) | |
Farsi | مختصرکردن (Abridge, Shorten, Simplify), کوتاه کردن (Abridge, Curtail, Dock, Short, Shorten, Stag), خلاصه کردن (Abstract, Condense, Cutdown, Epitomize, Summarize). (various references) | |
Finnish | supistaa (abridge, constrict, contract, curtail, cut, cut down, limit, reduce, restrict). (various references) | |
French | abréger (abate, abridge, abstract). (various references) | |
Frisian | ferkoartsje (abridge, curtail, shorten), bekoartsje (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
German | verkürzen (abridge, curtail, cut, cut down, cut short, decrease, end, foreshorten, narrow, reduce, shorten, to abbreviate, to abridge, to shorten), abkürzen (abridge, be cut, curtail, cut short, shorten, take a short cut, to abbreviate, to cut short, to shorten). (various references) | |
Greek | συντομεύω (abridge). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לתמצת (abstract, condense, epitomize, summarize), לקצר (curtail, cut across, short, shorten), ל טרק. (various references) | |
Hungarian | rövidít (abridge, curtail, shorten, to abbreviate, to abridge, to take a short cut). (various references) | |
Italian | abbreviare (abridge, curtail, cut short, shorten), accorciare (abridge, become shorten, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 略す (to abbreviate), 略す (to abbreviate), 切り上'る (to abbreviate, to close, to finish). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きりあ'る (to abbreviate, to close, to finish), りゃくす (to abbreviate). (various references) | |
Korean | 약칭하십시". (various references) | |
Malay | singkat (abridge, curtail, shorten), menyingkat (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Manx | girraghey (abridge, abridgement, abridging, contract, foreshorten, shorten, shortening), giarrey (abridge, abridging, axe, beat out, bob the tail; severance, bob; severance, carve, castrate, cleave, clip, clip as words; slicing, clip; slicing, condensation, condense, condensing, crop, crop as tail, curtail, curtailment, cut, cut away, cut back, cut short, cut up, disconnect, disconnection, dissect, erupt, eruption, flux, gash, hack, hew, incise, incision, infliction, intersect, intersection, lance, levy, lop, mark out, nicking, prune, pruning, puncture, reaping, scission, section, sever, shear, sink, slash, slit, snip, truncate), aagherrey. (various references) | |
Norwegian | forkorte (abridge). (various references) | |
Papiamen | abreviá (abridge, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | abbreviateay.(various references) | |
Polish | skrócić. (various references) | |
Portuguese | abreviar (abridge, shorten, to explode). (various references) | |
Romanian | prescurta (abridge, condense, curtail, reduce, riddle, shorten), abrevia (abridge, contract, curtail, shorten). (various references) | |
Russian | сокращать (abridge, blue pencil, blue-pencil, condense, constrict, contract, curtail, cut, cut back, divide out, dock, epitomize, pare, pare away, razee, reduce, shorten, shortens). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | skratiti (abridge, curtail, cut short, detruncate, foreshorten, reduce, shorten, syncopate, telescope, truncate). (various references) | |
Spanish | acortar (abridge, clip, curtail, cut back, cut short, shorten, turn up), abreviar (abridge, be quick, boil down, curtail, cut short, shorten, to explode). (various references) | |
Swedish | förkorta (abridge, curtail, cut, encapsulate, reduce, short circuit, shorten, telescope). (various references) | |
Turkish | kisaltmak (abridge, curtail, shorten), kısaltmak (abridge, cancel, clip, compress, curtail, cut down, dock, edit, make shorter, prune, reduce, retrench, short circuit, shorten, summarize, take up). (various references) | |
Ukranian | скорочувати (abate, abridge, ax, axe, blue pencil, boil down, cancel, castrate, curtail, cut, lop away, lop off, prune, retrench, shorten, shrink). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tương đối ngắn. (various references) | |
Welsh | talfyrru (abridge), byr.hau (abridge, shorten). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | abbreviare, ad, adbreviasti, adbreviata, adbreviatus, adbreviavit, breviabuntur, breviandi, brevians, breviantes, breviare, breviasset, breviata, breviati, breviatum, breviavit, curtare, curto, imminuare. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "abbreviate": abbreviated, abbreviates. (additional references) | |
Words containing "abbreviate": unabbreviated. (additional references) | |
| |
"Abbreviate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abbrediate, abbreiate, abbrevate, abbreviata, Abbreviatum, abbriviate, abreviate, abriviate, breviat, breviate, brevitate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "abbreviate" (pronounced ubrē"vēā't) |
| 5 | -ē" v ē ā' t | alleviate, deviate. |
| 4 | -v ē ā' t | obviate. |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | affiliate, appreciate, delineate, depreciate, differentiate, emaciate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, foliate, glaciate, herniate, humiliate, infuriate, ingratiate, initiate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, negotiate, officiate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renegotiate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, retaliate, substantiate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-b-b-e-e-i-r-t-v" | |
-3 letters: barbate, variate, vibrate. | |
-4 letters: abater, aerate, aviate, baiter, barbet, barite, beater, beaver, berate, brevet, bribee, rabbet, rabbit, rebait, rebate, terbia, verite. | |
-5 letters: abate, aerie, aiver, areae, arete, atria, avert, barbe, beret, biter, brava, brave, bravi, breve, bribe, eater, ebbet, evert, evite, irate, rabat, rabbi, reata, reave, rebbe, reive, retia, retie, revet, riata, rivet, taber, terai, tiara, trave, tribe, varia, vitae. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-b-b-e-e-i-r-t-v" | |
+1 letter: abbreviated, abbreviates, rebarbative. | |
+3 letters: rebarbatively, unabbreviated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 62 62 72 65 76 69 61 74 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -... -... .-. . ...- .. .- - . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100010 01100010 01110010 01100101 01110110 01101001 01100001 01110100 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A b b r e v i a t e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0062 0062 0072 0065 0076 0069 0061 0074 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35686884718875678671 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Familiar | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.