Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

WEAK

Definition: WEAK

WEAK

Adjective

1. To make or become weak; to weaken.

Intransitive verb

1. Not having full confidence or conviction; not decided or confirmed; vacillating; wavering.

2. Deficient in strength of body; feeble; infirm; sickly; debilitated; enfeebled; exhausted.

3. Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope.

4. Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship.

5. Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of a plant.

6. Not able to resist external force or onset; easily subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak fortress.

7. Lacking force of utterance or sound; not sonorous; low; small; feeble; faint.

8. Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and nourishing substances; of less than the usual strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine.

9. Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office; as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a weak regiment, or army.

10. Not possessing or manifesting intellectual, logical, moral, or political strength, vigor, etc.

11. Wanting physical strength.

12. Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment, discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish.

13. Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak virtue.

14. Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties; a weak sense of honor of duty.

15. Not having power to convince; not supported by force of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument or case.

16. Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak sentence; a weak style.

17. Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be prevalent; not potent; feeble.

18. Lacking in elements of political strength; not wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation; as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state.

19. Tending towards lower prices; as, a weak market.

20. Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its preterit (imperfect) and past participle by adding to the present the suffix -ed, -d, or the variant form -t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated; deny, denied; feel, felt. See Strong, 19 (a).

21. Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon, etc., the stem of which ends in -n. See Strong, 19 (b).

22. Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor; spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "WEAK" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Weak \Weak\ (w[=e]k), adjective. [Comparative Weaker(-[~e]r); superlative Weakest.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: WEAK

DomainDefinition

Public Administration

JMA seismic intensity scale 2. Source: European Union. (references)

Slang

Adjective. Source: The meaning of "weak" was modified from its original meaning. Definition: Bad, uncool. Context: "Weak" is used during casual conversation between the AKA's. Social Source: AKA'S (Aoistair, Kenny, and Amon) . Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Weak (grammatical term)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A regular inflection, in which the stem of a word does not change. Opposite: strong

Examples

to love - loved
to say - said

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Weak (grammatical term)."

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Weak nuclear force

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The weak nuclear force or weak interaction is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is most commonly thought to be the cause of beta decay and the associated radioactivity. It is carried by the W bosons (W+ and W-) and Z bosons (Z0).

The weak interaction affects:

The weak interaction enables all lepton and quark particles and antiparticles to interchange energy, mass and charge - effectively change into each other.

With a field strength some 109 times less than the strong nuclear force (10-18 m), its influence is limited to action within the atomic nucleus. This short range is explained by the large mass of the weak exchange particles (about 90 GeV).

The electromagnetic force and the weak nuclear force can be described as two different aspects of a single electroweak force.

See also SU(3)XSU(2)XU(1).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Weak nuclear force."

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Weak topology

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In mathematics, the weak topology on a set, with respect to a collection of functions from that set into topological spaces, is the weakest (that is, smallest) topology on the set which makes all the functions continuous. For example, the product topology is defined to be the weak topology with respect to the projection maps of the product.

A particularly important example of a weak topology is that on a normed vector space with respect to its (continuous) dual. The remainder of this article will deal with this case.

Every normed vector space X is, by using the norm to measure distances, a metric space and hence a topological space. This topology on X is also called the strong topology. The weak topology on X is defined using the continuous dual space X '. This dual space consists of all linear functions from X into the base field R or C which are continuous with respect to the strong topology. The weak topology on X is the weakest topology (the topology with the least open sets) such that all elements of X ' remain continuous. Explicitly, a subset of X is open in the weak topology if and only if it can be written as a union of (possibly infinitely many) sets, each of which being an intersection of finitely many sets of the form φ-1(U) with φ in X ' and U an open subset of the base field R or C. A sequence (xn) in X converges in the weak topology to the element x of X if and only if φ(xn) converges to φ(x) for all φ in X '.

If X is equipped with the weak topology, then addition and scalar multiplication remain continuous operations, and X is a locally convex topological vector space.

The dual space X ' is itself a normed vector space by using the norm ||φ|| = sup||x||≤1|φ(x)|. This norm gives rise to the strong topology on X '. One may also define a weak* topology on X ' by requiring that it be the weakest topology such that for every x in X, the substitution map

Φx : X ' → R or C
defined by
Φx(φ) = φ(x)
remains continuous.

An important fact about the weak* topology is the Banach-Alaoglu theorem: the unit ball in X ' is compact in the weak* topology.

Furthermore, the unit ball of X is compact in the weak topology if and only if X is reflexive.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Weak topology."

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Synonyms: WEAK

Synonyms: fragile, languid. (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: feeblest (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: WEAK

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Brittleness

Adjective: brittle, brash, breakable, weak, frangible, fragile, frail, gimcrack, shivery, fissile; splitting. Verb: lacerable, splintery, crisp, crimp, short, brittle as glass.

Feebleness

Adjective: feeble, bald, tame, meager, jejune, vapid, bland, trashy, lukewarm, cold, frigid, poor, dull, dry, languid; colorless, enervated; proposing, prosy, prosaic; unvaried, monotonous, weak, washy, wishy-washy; sketchy, slight.

Imbecility Folly

Shallow, borne, weak, wanting, soft, sappy, spoony; dull, dull as a beetle; stupid, heavy, insulse, obtuse, blunt, stolid, doltish; asinine; inapt; prosaic; hebetudinous.

Insipidity

Adjective: bland, void of taste; insipid; tasteless, gustless, savorless; ingustible, mawkish, milk and water, weak, stale, flat, vapid, fade, wishy-washy, mild; untasted.

Laxity

Adjective: lax, loose; slack; remiss; (careless); weak.

Uncleanness

Decayed, moldy, musty, mildewed, rusty, moth-eaten, mucid, rancid, weak, bad, gone bad, etercoral, lentiginous, touched, fusty, effete, reasty, rotten, corrupt, tainted, high, flyblown, maggoty; putrid, putrefactive, putrescent, putrefied; saprogenic, saprogenous; purulent, carious, peccant; fecal, feculent; stercoraceous, scurfy, scurvy, impetiginous; gory, bloody; rotting; Verb: rotten as a pear, rotten as cheese.

Unimportance

Trifling, trivial; slight, slender, light, flimsy, frothy, idle; puerile; (foolish); airy, shallow; weak; powerless; frivolous, petty, niggling; piddling, peddling; fribble, inane, ridiculous, farcical; finical, finikin; fiddle-faddle, fingle-fangle, namby-pamby, wishy-washy, milk and water.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: WEAK

English words defined with "WEAK": Weak conjugation, Weak declension. (references)
Specialty definitions using "WEAK": Weak as Water, Weak Head Normal Form. (references)
Etymologies containing "WEAK": Wear. (references)

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Modern Usage: WEAK

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Men? Men are weak. (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh)

Beer in Supermarkets in Utah is weak, 3 points instead of the normal 6 points of alchohol (S.L.C. Punk!; writing credit: James Merendino.)

I will not be the weak link (The Prince of Egypt; writing credit: Ken Harsha; Carole Holliday)

The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men. Blessed is he, who in the name of charity and good will, shepherds the weak through the valley of darkness, for he is truly his brother's keeper and the finder of lost children (Pulp Fiction; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino; Roger Avary)

I have the body of a weak and feeble man. (Oliver's Travels; writing credit: Alan Plater)

Lyrics

But she makes me weak (Flavor of the Weak; performing artist: American Hi-Fi)

Weak when we touch (I Get Weak; performing artist: Belinda Carlisle)

You call me strong, you call me weak but still your secrets I will keep (Kryptonite; performing artist: 3 Doors Down)

To make me weak inside (Drowning; performing artist: Backstreet Boys)

You were my strength when I was weak (Because you loved me; performing artist: Celine Dion)

Clever

Pessimism is only the name that men of weak nerve give to wisdom. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Seven days without prayer makes one weak. (references; author: unknown)

You can't strengthen the weak by weakening the strong. (references; author: unknown)

Be tender to the young, compassionate to the aged, tolerant with the weak; for in your life you will be all of these. (references; author: unknown)

Your thoughts can cause you to be rich or poor, loved or unloved, happy or unhappy, attractive or unattractive, powerful or weak. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

One Weak Vacation (1963)

The Flesh Is Weak (1957)

Too Weak to Work (1943)

His Weak Moment (1933)

-But the Flesh Is Weak (1932)

Song Titles

Weak (performing artist: SWV)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: WEAK

DomainTitle

Books

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: WEAK

Illustrations:
WEAK

More pictures...

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Photo Album: WEAK

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Graphic of various combinations of strong and weak three-point fixes Hydrographic Manual. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

YEEHAW!!! What great weather!! Numerous weak stomachs helped feed the fish that night. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Figure 3. H. Fol and E. Sarasin photometer, 1885 model. From top to bottom - Device closed; device open; the surface float. This model was designed to fix the weak point of the preceding model that was not able to execute a sole measurement at a given depth. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 30. Pendulum current meter invented by Fridtjof Nansen in 1901 with considerable improvements made in 1903. This instrument was not able to accurately measure weak currents. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

GOES image of North America. Weak band of rain on the eastern seaboard. Bright thunderstorm clouds extend along a frontal system from the Central Gulf Coast states through the Midwest to the eastern Great Lakes. Patchy rain clouds are over the Pacific Northwest whle spotty snow clouds blanket the northern Rocky Mountain states. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Your lungs are your lungs weak or painful. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

A big job for a weak washerwoman. Credit: Library of Congress.

A weak ticket in the field - and a weaker expected--If the Republicans have done feebly at Chicago, what may we expect of the Democrats at Cincinnati? / J.A. Wales. Credit: Library of Congress.

Weak shelf board endangers jars. Calvert County, Maryland. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "WEAK".

PlayCaption
Kitten; meow; meowing; gentle; assailable; defenseless; tender; unguarded; unprotected; unsafe; weak; vulnerable.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: WEAK

AuthorQuotation

Alphonse Daudet

Hatred -- The anger of the weak.

Author Unknown

Seven days without prayer makes one weak.

Francois De La Rochefoucauld

Weak people cannot be sincere.

Friedrich Schiller

Even weak men when united are powerful.

James Russell Lowell

A sneer is the weapon of the weak.

Johann Kaspar Lavater

Stubbornness is the strength of the weak.

Philip Stanhope

Idleness is only the refuge of weak minds.

Thomas Carlyle

Weak eyes are fondest of glittering objects.

William Blake

The weak in courage is strong in cunning.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: WEAK

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

The only difference is, great robbers punish little ones, to keep them in their obedience; but the great ones are rewarded with laurels and triumphs, because they are too big for the weak hands of justice in this world, and have the power in their own possession, which should punish offenders. (Second Treatise of Government)

John F. Kennedy

1961

Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah--to "undo the heavy burdens [and] let the oppressed go free." And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: WEAK

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

There would have been either the ostentation of a coxcomb, or the evasions of a mind too weak to defend its own vanities

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

From that moment he redoubled his tenderness and brotherly love for the weak and the suffering

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He felt his body small and weak amid the throng of players and his eyes were weak and watery

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

And his mind was cataloguing weak points and suspicious things about the car.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Sometimes a war is entered upon, because the enemy is too strong, and sometimes because he is too weak.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: WEAK

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A hesitant, interrupted, weak stream. (references)

Fatigue (feeling very weak and tired). (references)

With time bones may become weak and may break. (references)

Business

PLDT is strong in telecom infrastructure but weak in content. (references)

Weak demand has translated into dramatically increased competition for projects. (references)

The Australians have an additional advantage because of the weak Australian dollar. (references)

Children

Macedonia

Medical care for children is adequate but is hampered by the generally difficult economic circumstances of the country and by the weak national medical system. (references)

Namibia

Persons with Disabilities While discrimination on the basis of disability is not addressed in the Constitution, the Labor Act prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in employment; however, enforcement in this area was weak. (references)

Philippines

However, advocates for the rights of persons with disabilities contend that the law has been ineffective because implementing regulations are weak, funding is inadequate, and government programs are palliative rather than focused on integration. (references)

Civil Liberties

Afghanistan

Many more are believed to be too poor to afford transportation or too weak to move. (references)

Russia

As a result of this financial dependence, the media's autonomy and its ability to act as a watchdog remained weak. (references)

Russia

During Glotov's interrogation, he was taken by ambulance to a hospital, placed in intensive care, and treated for a weak heart condition. (references)

Economic History

Russia

Due process is relatively weak. (references)

Slovak Rep

Slovakia's stock market is weak. (references)

India

Indian patent protection is weak. (references)

Human Rights

Uganda

The lower courts remained understaffed and weak. (references)

Honduras

Coordination among the police, the courts, and the Public Ministry remained weak. (references)

Macedonia

Pretrial detention was a problem, and detainees frequently were held based on weak evidence. (references)

Indigenous People

Paraguay

Weak organization and lack of financial resources limit access by indigenous people to the political and economic system. (references)

Minorities

Bangladesh

Local gang leaders sometimes attack religious minorities, perceiving them to be weak and vulnerable. (references)

Political Economy

Uganda

The institution of Parliament is weak compared with the Executive. (references)

Political Rights

Yemen

The multiparty system remains weak. (references)

Russia

Political parties historically are weak organizationally. (references)

Yemen

Central government authority in these areas often is weak. (references)

Trade

Azerbaijan

The banking system in Azerbaijan is small, weak, and plays a minimal role in an economy that mostly functions on cash. (references)

Costa Rica

SUGEF was established that same year, 1995, to provide more oversight of the banking sector, but it remains a weak institution. (references)

Armenia

Newly emerging private companies, with a few exceptions, are too weak to provide serious financing for long term projects of their own. (references)

Women

Botswana

Discrimination against women is most acute in rural areas where women engaged primarily in subsistence agriculture have weak property rights. (references)

Russia

Women also tend to work in industries where market reforms remain weak and wages low, such as the textile and defense sectors, while men increasingly are taking jobs in the fast-growing, more profitable financial and credit sectors where wages are substantially higher. (references)

Worker Rights

East Timor

These unions were weak, but active. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ADAGE, n. Boned wisdom for weak teeth.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: WEAK

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Our enemies see our diversity of opinion as evidence that we are weak and divided, but it is the very presence of a vibrant marketplace of ideas that ensures our continued survival.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: WEAK

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Such an attachment of a small or weak toward a great and powerful nation dooms the former to be the satellite of the latter.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837In thus attempting to make our General Government strong we make it weak.

Theodore Roosevelt

1901-1909But justice and generosity in a nation, as in an individual, count most when shown not by the weak but by the strong.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Communism is based on the belief that man is so weak and inadequate that he is unable to govern himself, and therefore requires the rule of strong masters.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961For history does not long entrust the care of freedom to the weak or the timid.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Today the United Nations is primarily the protector of the small and the weak, and a safety valve for the strong.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Two hundred years ago this Nation was weak and poor.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Seven years ago, America was weak and freedom everywhere was under siege.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001The rules are good, but the enforcement is weak.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Our enemies believed America was weak and materialistic, that we would splinter in fear and selfishness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: WEAK

"WEAK" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.94% of the time. "WEAK" is used about 3,569 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.94%3,5672,724
Unclassified Items0.06%2245,945
                    Total100.00%3,569N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: WEAK

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "WEAK".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
NephegN/ABiblical

Weak

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: WEAK

Expressions using "WEAK": a bit weak upstairs a cup of weak tea be weak become weak expose one's weak point feel weak at the knees grow weak have a weak chest have a weak heart make weak of weak parts put one's finger on the weak spot show one's weak point the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak weak argument weak as milk and water weak character weak child weak conjugation weak declension weak drink weak force weak gas weak hand weak Head Normal Form weak in the upper story weak interaction weak memory weak part weak point weak side weak sore weak spot weak stomach weak tea weak team weak tie weak typing weak ulcer weak verb weak voice weak will weak wine. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "WEAK": weak-and, weak-chested, weak-chinned, weak-eyed, weak-form, weak-headed, Weak-hearted, weak-kneed, weak-link, weak-looking, Weak-minded, Weak-mindedness, weak-natured, weak-sighted, weak-sister, weak-spirited, weak-stem, weak-stemmed, weak-stemming, weak-stomached, weak-strong-weak, weak-syllable, weak-tabby, weak-tie, weak-willed, weak-willed person, weak-witted.

Ending with "WEAK": electro-weak.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: WEAK

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

weak

186

weak muscle

9

lyrics swv weak

59

i get so weak

8

swv weak

35

affect body speed strength upper weak

7

weak bladder

25

force weak

7

flavor weak

25

heart muscle weak

7

lyrics weak

23

best weak

6

leg weak

22

found logins weak

6

weak erection

20

force nuclear weak

6

weak ankle

19

by swv weak

6

dollar weak

19

get i in knee so weak

6

acid weak

15

fingernail weak

5

heart weak

14

man weak

5

weak ejaculation

13

get i in knee lyrics so weak

5

in knee weak

11

american fi flavor hi lyrics weak

5

weak knee

11

dollar us weak

5

fish weak

10

feeling weak

5

by lyrics swv weak

10

i get weak

4

weak bones

9

in knee lyrics weak

4

weak nail

9

flavor lyrics weak

4

weak immune system

9

cervix weak

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: WEAK

Language Translations for "WEAK"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

swak (faint, light). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

jorezistent, i thyeshëm (breakable, brittle, crisp, fragile, frangible, refrangible), i pafuqishëm (emasculate, feeble, infirm, peaky), i pafuqi (feeble, impotent, nerveless, null, powerless), i paaftë (bumbling, disabled, guiltless, helpless, impaired, impotent, inapt, incapable, incompetent, inefficient, inept, muff, spado, unable, unskilful), i lehtë (airy, downhill, easy, effortless, ethereal, etherial, expedite, facile, feathery, flimsy, frothy, gauzy, glib, gossamer, gossamery, light, lightweight, mild, pale, ready, sheer, simple, slight, subtile, subtle, toilless, trifling, tripping, walkaway, weightless), i dobët (anaemic, anemic, bad, cachectic, characterless, cheesy, delicate, Dickey, dicky, dim, Dotty, enervate, faint, fainting, feeble, flabby, flaccid, gone, ill-conditioned, impaired, indolent, inferior, infirm, insubstantial, knock kneed, lame, lamentable, languid, languorous, lax, lean, low, meager, meagre, mean, measly, milk and water, nerveless, pale, pimping, pithless, poky, poor, puny, queasy, reckling, remiss, remote, rotten, rundown, scraggy, scrannel, scrawny, scrofulous, seared, shoddy, skinny, slack, sleazy, slender, slight, slim, soft, spare, squeamish, tender, thin, third rate, Twiggy, weakly, woozy), gjysmë njeriu. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متخاذل (droopy, languid), ‏واهن (atonal, atonic, crazy, doddery, effete, enervate, feeble, flagging, impotent, infirm, invalidity, lackadaisical, languid, languorous, lower, nerveless, powerless, prostrate, rusty, shrivelled, sickly, sluggish, spiritless, stunted, tender, weakling, weakly, wimp), ‏واه (flimsy, slight), ‏غير حكيم (impolitic, imprudent, indiscreet, inexperienced, injudicious, unadvised, unwise), ‏ضعيف (atonic, cold, crazy, deficient, delicate, dim, emaciated, enervate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flagging, fragile, frail, haggard, helpless, impotent, inaudible, infirm, invertebrate, lame, languid, languorous, lank, lean, limp, little, low, lower, nerveless, pale, powered, powerless, puny, rickety, run down, scant, scrawny, slender, slight, slim, small, soft, softy, streaked, supine, tenuous, thin, thready, toothless, unsubstantial, wan, weakened, weakling, weakly, wimp, wishy washy), ‏الضعيف (sheep), ‏أحمق (ass, barmy, berk, bonkers, brutish, childish, chuckle-head, chump, cuckoo, daft, empty, empty headed, fantastic, fat, fathead, fatuous, foolish, footless, goofy, goon, haywire, idiotic, impolitic, imprudent, indiscreet, inept, injudicious, insensate, jerk, lemon, mad, meaningless, nit, nitwit, nonsensical, numskull, ornery, oyster, perverse, pointless, prat, screwball, senseless, sod, stupid, unwise, vacant, wacky, weak-minded, whacky, witless, wood-headed, zany), ‏ركيك (pedestrian, prosaic). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

слабохарактерен (flabby, flaccid, frail, purposeless, weak-kneed), слаб (defective, dim, effeminate, faint, feeble, flabby, flaccid, flat, flimsy, impotent, irretentive, lame, lean, light, limp, liny, low, meager, meagre, mean, mild, nerveless, off, pale, poor, puny, queasy, rickety, scanty, scrannel, sick, sinewless, slack, sleazy, slender, slight, slim, slow, sluggish, small, soft, spare, spineless, tender, tenuous, thin, thready, unable, washy, watery, weakish, weakly), чуплив (brash, breakable, brittle, egg shell, fragile, frail, frangible, shivery, short, slight, tender), с понижаващи се цени, отпаднал (faint, languorous, low, washed out), неустойчив (infirm, insecure, labile, non-persistent, rickety, top heavy, transient, unballasted, unequable, unstable, unsteady, waggly), неударен (light, short, stressless, unaccented, unstressed), нерешителен (double-minded, faltering, half hearted, hesitant, hesitative, indecisive, indeterminate, irresolute, purposeless, shilly shally, suspensive, undecided, undetermined, unready, unresolved), нетраен (adjective, corruptible, infirm, passing, perishable, spoilable), мек (balmy, benign, benignant, bland, creamy, cushiony, doughy, ductile, euphemistic, flabby, flaccid, floppy, genial, green, kindly, lambent, limp, medium, meek, mellow, melodious, melting, mild, pillowy, rich, round, silken, silver, soft, supple, tender, well-padded, yielding). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

微弱 (faint, feeble). (various references)

   

Czech

  

slabý (bad, decrepit, delicate, faint, fainting, feeble, fragile, frail, light, low, slack, tenuous, wan, watery, weakly, weak-minded, weary), nemocný (bad, diseased, ill, invalid, sick, sick man), neduživý (infirm, sickly, weedy), křehký (breakable, brittle, crisp, crunchy, delicate, flimsy, fragile, frail, frangible, inconstant, lissom, shattery, tender), chatrný (broken, coarse, delicate, frail, jerry built, paltry, poorly, shoddy, unsound), špatný (bad, black, defective, evil, faulty, ill, improper, inferior, low, poor, wicked, worthless, wrong). (various references)

   

Danish

  

svag (faint, light). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zwak (faint, light, lightly, weakly), licht (bright, clear, easy, facile, faint, insubstantial, light, lightly, shallow, superficial, weakly). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malforta (faint, light). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

veikur (faint, fuse, light, wick). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کم زور (Spent), کم رو, کم دوام (Memnetary), کم بنیه , سست (Atonic, Effeminate, Feckless, Floppy, Frail, Groggy, Inactive, Indolent, Insecure, Languid, Lax, Lethargic, Loose, Mild, Rattletrap, Remiss, Rickety, Shaky, Slack, Sleazy, Slender, Slothful, Supine, Tardy, Tepid, Torpid), ضعیف (Anemic, Atonic, Infirm, Languid, Lean, Light, Puny, Pusillanimous, Rickety, Sappy, Shaky, Slack, Slender). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

heikko (delicate, faint, feeble, frail, infirm, poor, slight). (various references)

   

French

  

faible (weak-kneed, weakling). (various references)

   

German

  

schwach (brittle, dim, dimly, docile, dull, faint, faintly, feckless, feeble, feebly, flimsily, flimsy, fragile, frail, impotent, infirm, infirmly, lame, languid, light, low, obscurely, poor, sinewed, slack, slender, slight, slightly, soft, thinly, uncertain, unsound, weakly, wishy washy), flau (depressed, faint, flat, insipid, light, listless, queasy, slack, sluggish). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ασθενής (patient), ανίσχυρος, αδύναμοσ, αδύναμος (frail, powerless), αδύνατοσ (feeble, flimsy, frail, impossible, impotent, languishing, languorous, puny, sappy, sinewless, sleazy, slender, slimsy, softy, strengthless, thin, underdog, underfed, wan, washy), αδύνατος (puny). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חלש (faint, feeble, flaccid, frail, run down, slight). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyenge (anaemic, anemic, crazy, decrepit, Dickey, dicky, dim, extenuate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flimsy, fragile, frail, impotent, inferior, infirm, light, low, meagre, mild, nerveless, palsied, reedy, scrannel, semi-invalid, sickly, slack, slender, slight, small voice, soft, weakly). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

veikur (faint, ill, light, sick, unwell). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

uzur (feeble, sickly), loyo (exhausted, faint), lemah (effete, enervate, foible, puny, thin), kendor (loose, slack), encer (aqueous, liquid, quick, smart, thin, washy), daif (incompetent, powerless), cair (fluid, melt, thin). (various references)

   

Italian

  

debole (dim, failing, faint, feeble, flimsy, frail, gone, helpless, impotent, infirm, light, nerveless, pale, powerless, strengthless, tenuous, unsound, weak point, weakly). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

薄弱 (feebleness, weakness), 弱い (delicate, frail, tender, unskilled). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なよなよ (delicate, supple), きはく (diluted, drive, lean, rarefied, rarified, soul, sparse, spirit, thin, vigor), びじゃく (faint, feeble), ひよわい (sickly), ひよわ (delicate, sickly), うすい (diluted, rain water, thin, watery), にがて (dislike, poor), かすか (dim, faint, hazy, indistinct, poor, wretched), るい (base, class, evil influence, family, genus, implication, involvement, kind, sort, thin, trouble), ウィーク (week), よわい (age, delicate, frail, tender, unskilled), じゃくたい, はくじゃく (feebleness, weakness), ちからよわい, じゃく (coward, cowardly, effeminate, effete, enervated). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

약한 (frail). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

gnecch (faint, light). (various references)

   

Malay

  

lemah (faint, light). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lag (ill, loose, slack), feiosagh (flimsy, fragile, frail, lithe, slender, thin, thin in build, weakling, weed, weed of person, weedy), faase (feeble), annoonagh (frail, impotent person, invalid, weakening). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

suak (faint, light), debil (faint, light). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eakway.(various references)

   

Polish

  

słaby (faint, light). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

débil (broken, enervate, failing, faint, fragile, frail, languid, light, pony, puny, reckling, reedy, remote, scrannel, shaky, sickly, spiritless, weakly), fraco (adynamic, crank, deedless, defective, enervate, failing, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flaccid, flimsy, frail, infirm, lank, light, little, low, milk-and-water, pimping, pony, puny, reckling, scrannel, shaky, sickly, slight, spineless, spiritless, watery, weak-kneed, weakly, wishy-washy). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

débil. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

slab (adynamic, angular, bad, cold, cranky, crazy, dicky, dim, Dotty, dull, faint, faintly, feckless, feeble, feebly, female, flabby, flaccid, flat, fleshless, flimsy, footless, forceless, frail, gaunt, groggy, helpless, impotent, inner, jaded, jejune, languid, languishing, languorous, lax, lean, Lenten, light, loose, low, meager, meagre, mean, mild, milk and water, namby-pamby, nerveless, one horse, pale, peaked, penny-a-line, pimping, poor, poorly, powerless, quiet, remotely, rickety, scraggy, scrawny, shaky, sickly, silly, skinny, slack, slight, small, soft, sorry, spare, squeal, stringent, tender, thin, washy, weakly). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

слабый (characterless, cold, cranky, delicate, dicky, dim, effeminate, enervate, faint, faint sound, faintish, feeble, fragile, frail, knock kneed, languishing, lax, limp, loosely-coupled, mild, nerveless, pale, pimping, reckling, remiss, slack, slight, soft, tender, unbacked, weakly, wishy washy). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

fann (faint, light). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

tanak (fine, finespun, gossamer, light, liny, scone, scrannel, sleazy, slender, slight, tenuous, thin, wispy), slab (dickey, dicky, feckless, feeble, flabby, frail, infirm, languid, languorous, low, meager, meagre, nerveless, poor, powerless, punk, remote, short, sickly, slim, tenuous, thin, trick, undernourished, unlikely, washy), rovit (rear), nemoćan (feckless, feeble, infirm, powerless, sick, unable), šonjav (lackadaisical). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

débil (bad, dud, faint, feeble, flimsy, ill, infirm, lame duck, light). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

swaki (faint, light), loli (faint, light). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

hafifu (faint, light, miserable, poor). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

svag (faint, feckless, feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, gone, impuissant, infirm, insubstantial, lame, light, low, mild, milk and water, off, reckling, rickety, shaky, shallow, small, subtle, tenuous, unsound, weak-kneed, weakly), vek (gentle, soft). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

mahin (faint, light, slow). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zayıf (atonic, bad mark, faint, fatless, feeble, feint, flaccid, flagging, frail, gaunt, gracile, invertebrate, lean, low, nerveless, pithless, poor, puny, shaky, sinewless, slight, slim, small, spare, spent, thin, unmanly, wishy washy, wishywashy), sulu (aqueous, enhydrous, hydrated, hydrous, juicy, lush, moist, Pappy, ripe, runny, sassy, saucily, saucy, sloppy, slushy, smarmy, soft, soupy, succulent, washy, watery, wet), silik (insignificant, meek, retiring), kuvvetsiz (atonic, feeble, sinewless, strengthless, washy), iradesiz (feeble minded, flabby, flaccid, invertebrate, irresolute, non compos, non compos mentis, simple, spineless, volitionless, weak-kneed, weak-minded), halsiz (drooping, droopy, exhausted, faint, groggy, infirm, languid, languorous, prostrate, run down, senile, sluggish, very tired, washy, weakly, wonky), hafif (airy, blancmange, cushy, digestible, distant, dulcet, easy of digestion, feeble, feint, frail, frivolous, lenient, light, lightly, lightweight, loose, mild, piano, slight, small, soft, subdued, tenuous, unsound, unsubstantial, wishy washy), güçsüz (crank, doughy, feeble, flabby, helpless, impotent, ineffectual, powerless, sapless, shaky, sinewless, strengthless), dayanıksız (flimsy, not enduring, not fast, stalky), cansız (apathetic, apathetical, bloodless, colorless, dead, dead pan, dying, exanimate, feckless, flagging, heartless, inanimate, lackadaisical, lackluster, lacklustre, languid, lifeless, listless, poky, sapless, singsong, sluggish, soulless, spiritless, stagnant, toneless, torpid, wishy washy, wishywashy), cılız (fatless, feeble, of poor physique, puny, rickety, scraggy, scrawny, sickly, skinny, spindling, spindly, undersized), aciz (cheap, feckless, helpless, impotent, incapable, ineffectual, powerless, unable), acíz (faint, helpless, light). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gujursyz, gowюak, ejiz (feeble, small boned), asgyn. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

слабкий (bedrid, characterless, crank, delicate, faint, feeble, flagging, languishing, lax, limp, nerveless, one horse, pale, queasy, slack, tender, tenuous, weakly), слабий (asthenic, asthenical, dicky, dilute, di