Vinegar

Definitions: Vinegar

Vinegar

Noun

1. Sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative.

2. Dilute acetic acid.

Date "vinegar" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Vinegar

Domain	Definitions
Bible	Vinegar Heb. hometz, Gr. oxos, Fr. vin aigre; i.e., "sour wine." The Hebrew word is rendered vinegar in Ps. 69:21, a prophecy fulfilled in the history of the crucifixion (Matt. 27:34). This was the common sour wine (posea) daily made use of by the Roman soldiers. They gave it to Christ, not in derision, but from compassion, to assuage his thirst. Prov. 10:26 shows that there was also a stronger vinegar, which was not fit for drinking. The comparison, "vinegar upon nitre," probably means "vinegar upon soda" (as in the marg. of the R.V.), which then effervesces. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.
	To use vinegar on vegetables, foretells a deepening of already distressing affairs. To dream of vinegar at all times, denotes inharmonious and unfavorable aspects. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....
Literature	Vinegar (Hannibal's). Livy tells us that when Hannibal led his army over the Alps to enter Rome he used vinegar to dissolve the snow, and make the march less slippery. Of course this tradition is fabulous. Where did the vinegar come from? Nepos has left a short memoir of Hannibal, but says nothing about the vinegar. (Livy, B.C. 59 to A.D. 17; Nepos about the same time; Hannibal, B.C. 247-183.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.
Medicine	The liquid produced from a suitable starting raw material containing starch or sugar by the process of double fermentation, alcoholic and acetous, and which contains at least 4% w/v acetic acid. Source: European Union. (references)
Slang in 1811	VINEGAR. A name given to the person who with a whip in his hand, and a hat held before his eye, keeps the ring clear, at boxing-matches and cudgel-playing; also, in cant terms, a cloak. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Vinegar

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Vinegar (from Old French vinaigre "sour wine") is a sour liquid made from the oxidation of ethanol in wine, cider, beer, or the like. Vinegar is typically 3-5% by volume acetic acid, and natural vinegars also contain smaller amounts of tartaric acid, citric acid, and others.

Vinegar may be started by the addition of mother of vinegar to wine or cider. The oxidation is carried out by acetic acid bacteria, as was shown in 1864 by Louis Pasteur.

It is commonly used in food preparations, particularly in vinaigrettes, and in the pickling process. It is also used as a condiment. For example, the British and Americans commonly use malt vinegar on fish and chips.

Malt vinegar is made by malting barley, causing the starch in the grain to turn to sugar. An ale is then brewed from the sugar and allowed to turn into vinegar, which is then aged. A cheaper alternative, called 'non-brewed condiment', is a solution of 4-8% acetic acid coloured with caramel.

White vinegar can be made by distilling malt vinegar, or may be nothing more than a solution of acetic acid in water.

Italian balsamic vinegar, made around Modena in Italy from white Trebbiano grape juice, is used in salad dressings, ice cream, marinades and drinking. It is aged for several years in wooden barrels to give it a dark color and sweet flavour.

The Japanese prefer a more delicate rice vinegar and use it for much the same purposes as Europeans.

Vinegar is a folk medicine used in China to prevent the spread of virus such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and other pneumonia outbreaks:

"On February 13, 2003 news of a type of atypical pneumonia that appeared in six cities of south China's Guangdong province has been brought under control, with no cases reported since Monday. According to press conferences held by the Guangdong and Guangzhou governments, local governments at various levels have taken emergency measures to control the prices of isatis root, vinegar and other related anti-virus medicines, which saw soaring prices due to their effectiveness in curing this disease." Source Unknown

Vinegar along with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is used in livestock industry to kill bacteria and viruses before refrigeration storage. A chemical mixture of peracetic acid is formed when acetic acid is mixed with hydrogen peroxide. It is being used in some Asian countries by aerosol sprays for control of pneumonia. Usually of a 5% acetic acid and a 3% hydrogen peroxide is commonly used.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Vinegar."

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Synonym: Vinegar

Synonym: acetum (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Vinegar

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Ugliness	Forbidding countenance, vinegar aspect, hanging look, wry face, "spretae injuria formae".
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Vinegar

English words defined with "vinegar": Acetification, Acetimeter, Acetimetry, acetose, acetous, Acetous acid, Alegar, Anguillula aceti, Aromatic vinegar ♦ beurre noisette, brown butter, brown onion sauce ♦ Caned, chili sauce, chili vinegar, chutney, cider vinegar, Coerulignone, crewet, cruet ♦ dill pickle, Distilled verdigris ♦ Eisel, emulsified, estragon ♦ French dressing, French dressing for fruit salad ♦ Graduator, Gyle ♦ Indian relish ♦ Jack back ♦ Lyonnaise sauce ♦ marinade, mayonnaise, mint sauce, mother, Mother of vinegar, Mothery, mustard sauce, Mycoderma ♦ Oxycrate, Oxymel, Oxyrrhodine ♦ Paste eel, pepper sauce, pickle, pickle barrel ♦ Quick vinegar ♦ Radical vinegar ♦ sauce vinaigrette, sauerbraten, sour, sourness, sweet pickle, Switchel ♦ tarragon, tartness, Thieves' vinegar, Turbatrix aceti ♦ Vinagrous, vinaigrette, Vinegar eel, vinegar fly, Vinegar Joe Stilwell, Vinegar lamp, Vinegar plant, Vinegar tree, vinegar worm, vinegariness, vinegarishness, vinegary ♦ Wine vinegar, wood vinegar, Worcester sauce, Worcestershire, Worcestershire sauce. (references)

Specialty definitions using "vinegar": Black Strap, BRINE MAKER I ♦ CITRULLUS LANATUS, COBBLERS PUNCH, Cobbler's Punch, Cry Vinegar, CYCLANTHERA PEDATA, CYCNOCHES TONDUZII ♦ Diacetyl ♦ Honey better than Vinegar, horseradish grinder, HORSERADISH MAKER ♦ lettuce ♦ OLIVE BRINE TESTER ♦ PICKLES, pickling-solution maker ♦ recirculatory-type vinegar generator, Refreshments ♦ SCRATCH PLATTER, spirit vinegar, spirits of vinegar, storage brine worker, storage laborer ♦ TAYLOR'S RAGOUT ♦ Vinegar, vinegar bacteriaAcetobacter, Vinegar Bible, vinegar generator, VINEGAR MAKER, VITIS TILIAEFOLIA ♦ Wexford Bridge Massacre ♦ Zukurate. (references)

Etymologies containing "vinegar": Acetabulum, Acetarious, Acetate, Acetic, Acetous, Acetyl, Alegar ♦ Vinagrous, Vinaigrette, Vinegarroon. (references)

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Modern Usage: Vinegar

Domain	Usage
Screenplays	The blood would mix with the meat, and we'd have to leave it in vinegar for the whole night! (Troll 2; writing credit: Claudio Fragasso) You know, you catch more flies with honey than vinegar. Although, I don't know why you'd want to catch flies. (Andromeda; writing credit: John Cranna) I'd like the chef salad please with oil and vinegar on the side, and the apple pie a la mode. (When Harry Met Sally...; writing credit: Nora Ephron.)
Lyrics	Leave 'em with a taste sour as vinegar in they mouth ("Cleanin' Out My Closet"; performing artist: Eminem)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Vinegar

Domain	Title
References	The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Salt and Vinegar Standard Crisps (reference) The World Market for Vinegar and Vinegar Substitutes Obtained from Acetic Acid: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference) (more reference examples)

Books	Herbal Vinegar (reference) Oil & Vinegar (Quick & Easy) (reference) Vinegar Hill (reference) (more book examples)

Music	Piss and Vinegar (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

Consumer Goods	Laura Glass Handcrafted Soho Oil & Vinegar, Set of 2 (reference) Shonfeld's Cranberry and Orange Infused Vinegar Gift Bottle (reference) (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Vinegar

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Familiar Quotations: Vinegar

Author	Quotation
Benjamin Franklin	A spoonful of honey will catch more flies than a gallon of vinegar.
Marguerite Gardiner Blessington	Love matches are made by people who are content, for a month of honey, to condemn themselves to a life of vinegar.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Vinegar

Title	Author	Quote
Les Miserables	Hugo, Victor	A drop of vinegar in a spoonful of flour supplied the (r)fiat lux . Suppose the drop greater and the spoonful larger, and you have the world.
Gulliver's Travels	Swift, Jonathan	Next I saw Hannibal passing the Alps, who told me he had not a drop of vinegar in his camp.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Vinegar

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		Use vinegar, lemon juice, or low-calorie salad dressings instead. (references)
Economic History	Netherlands	Starting with just 30 organic private label products, Albert Heijn now offers over 150 different organic products including bread, eggs, organic juice, wine, coffee, vinegar, jam, cookies and poultry meat. (references)
	Bahrain	High value U.S. food and beverage products with strong market potential in Bahrain include processed fruits and vegetables; beer; frozen poultry parts; fresh apples and pears; snack foods; breakfast cereals; frozen beef; tree nuts, particularly almonds; dairy products, particularly cheeses; fruit and vegetable juices; packaged rice; dry pulses and miscellaneous food products, particularly hot sauces, salad dressings, catsup, mayonnaise, vinegar, iodized salt, frozen dough mixes and coffee whiteners. (references)
Human Rights	Brazil	According to the organization, one prisoner's left arm was broken and another prisoner, Wilson Pereira da Silva, was beaten severely; police then threw a mixture of vinegar, water, and salt on his wounds. (references)
Trade	Italy	Imports of certain commodities such as packaged foods, distilled spirits, beer, wine, vinegar and foodstuffs are subject to special regulations regarding the manner in which they must be labeled to show manufacturer, composition, content (in metric units), and country of origin. (references)
	Honduras	The following products are excluded from this requirement: alcoholic beverages containing 10 percent or more of alcohol by volume, bakery products which due to their nature are generally consumed within 24 hours of the time they were produced, vinegar, salt, chewing gum, fresh fruits and vegetables. (references)
Lexicography	Devil's Dictionary	LETTUCE, n. An herb of the genus Lactuca, "Wherewith," says that pious gastronome, Hengist Pelly, "God has been pleased to reward the good and punish the wicked. For by his inner light the righteous man has discerned a manner of compounding for it a dressing to the appetency whereof a multitude of gustible condiments conspire, being reconciled and ameliorated with profusion of oil, the entire comestible making glad the heart of the godly and causing his face to shine. But the person of spiritual unworth is successfully tempted to the Adversary to eat of lettuce with destitution of oil, mustard, egg, salt and garlic, and with a rascal bath of vinegar polluted with sugar. Wherefore the person of spiritual unworth suffers an intestinal pang of strange complexity and raises the song."
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Vinegar

Speaker	Phrase(s)
Martha Stewart	You have to grow the rice. You have to make the rice wine vinegar to put in the rice. You have to catch the fish. You have to learn how to cut it up. It's a lot more complicated than it looks.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Vinegar

"Vinegar" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.83% of the time. "Vinegar" is used about 284 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Noun (singular)	96.83%	275	17,685
Lexical Verb (infinitive)	1.76%	5	157,705
Lexical Verb (base form)	1.06%	3	202,518
Noun (proper)	0.35%	1	339,140
Total	100.00%	284	N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Vinegar

The following table summarizes the usage of "vinegar" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.

Name	Usage/Gender	Usage per 100 million Persons	Rank in USA
Vinegar	Last name	170	44,971
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Vinegar

Expressions using "vinegar": add vinegar ♦ aromatic vinegar ♦ chili vinegar ♦ cider vinegar ♦ dressed with oil and vinegar ♦ mother of vinegar ♦ quick vinegar ♦ radical vinegar ♦ salad with oil and vinegar ♦ spirit vinegar ♦ the vinegar of his words ♦ Thieves' vinegar ♦ vinegar aspect ♦ vinegar bacteria"Acetobacter" ♦ Vinegar Bend ♦ vinegar can ♦ vinegar eel ♦ vinegar essence ♦ vinegar face ♦ vinegar fly ♦ vinegar generator ♦ vinegar Joe Stilwell ♦ vinegar lamp ♦ vinegar plant ♦ vinegar sause ♦ vinegar tree ♦ vinegar worm ♦ wine vinegar ♦ wood vinegar. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "vinegar": vinegar-making, vinegar-pisser, vinegar-soaked, vinegar-tasting.
	Ending with "vinegar": wine-vinegar.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Vinegar

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.

Expression	Frequency per Day	Expression	Frequency per Day
apple cider vinegar	1,216	cider vinegar diet	30
vinegar	693	white vinegar	28
apple cider vinegar diet	231	oil and vinegar cruet	28
balsamic vinegar	187	vinegar for health	27
use for vinegar	175	vinegar weight loss	25
vinegar diet	104	apple cider vinegar health benefit	25
apple cider vinegar and weight loss	87	oil and vinegar	24
apple and cider and vinegar and benefit	84	bottle oil vinegar	24
cider vinegar	81	making vinegar	22
apple cider vinegar pill	80	balsamic vinegar recipe	21
apple cider vinegar tablet	65	red wine vinegar	21
cleaning with vinegar	58	apple vinegar	20
allergy bladder bowels cancer de detoxification energy far fir,therapy infrared kidney li liver lung pouch shu skin skin tox toxins vinegar wood	47	benefit of vinegar	19
vinegar bottle	40	killer vinegar weed	19
apple cidar vinegar	38	vinegar recipe	19
cider vinegar tablet	35	essence from vinegar wine	18
vinegar joe	34	apple cider enhanced vinegar	18
vinegar baking soda	34	vinegar pill	18
sunburn vinegar	32	honey vinegar	18
use for apple cider vinegar	30	oil and vinegar dressing	17
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Vinegar

Language		Translations for "vinegar"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Afrikaan		asyn. (various references)

Albanian		uthull. (various references)

Arabic		‏مرارة (bitter, bitterish, bitterness, gall, grief, soreness, wormwood), ‏نكد (chafe, distemper, fractious, grouchiness, moodiness, moody, peevish, pettish, petulant, querulous, somber, sombre, splenetic, sulk, sullen, testy, vex), ‏خل (pickle). (various references)

Asturian		vinagre. (various references)

Bavarian		essig. (various references)

Bulgarian		сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, stringency, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), кисел (acetous, acid, acidulated, acidulous, crabbed, crabby, disgruntled, grouchy, grumpy, humpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, livery, peeved, pettish, petulant, querulous, sour, tart, vinegary), оцетен (acetic), оцет, намръщеност, живост (activity, agility, alertness, brio, esprit, ginger, jazz, liveliness, mercuriality, mobility, nervousness, pep, punch, snap, sprightliness, spunk, vitality, vivacity, vividness, volatility, zap), енергичност (activity, jazz, virility). (various references)

Cebuano		suka. (various references)

Chamorro		binakle. (various references)

Chinese		醋 . (various references)

Czech		ocet, naoctovat. (various references)

Danish		edikke. (various references)

Dutch		edik. (various references)

Esperanto		vinagro. (various references)

Faeroese		edikur. (various references)

Farsi		سرکه (Pickle). (various references)

Finnish		ettika. (various references)

French		vinaigre (spirit vinegar). (various references)

Frisian		jittik. (various references)

German		Essig (pickled). (various references)

Greek		ξύδι. (various references)

Hebrew		חומץ. (various references)

Hungarian		ecet. (various references)

Indonesian		cuka (acid). (various references)

Italian		aceto (pickle, spirit vinegar). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		酢 , �"ニル樹脂 (beaver, beefsteak, beer garden, beer hall, before service, behaviour, behaviourism, behind, bibliography, bibliomania, bivouac, chatter mark, Lactobacillus bifidus, vibraphone, vibrato, vinyl resin, vinylon, vivid). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		す (beehive, breeding place, cobweb, den, haunt, nest, rookery, sandbank), �"ネガー . (various references)

Korean		식초. (various references)

Macedonian		ocet. (various references)

Manx		feeyn geayr. (various references)

Mohawk		yotsi'tsyatken. (various references)

Norwegian		eddik. (various references)

Papago		wi-nahl. (various references)

Papiamen		binager. (various references)

Pig Latin		inegarvay

Portuguese		vinagre (acetic acid, pickle, spirit vinegar). (various references)

Provencal		vinagre. (various references)

Romanian		oţet. (various references)

Romansch		aschieu. (various references)

Romany		shoot. (various references)

Russian		уксус (vinigar). (various references)

Samoan		vineta. (various references)

Sepedi		asene. (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		sirće. (various references)

Sicilian		acitu. (various references)

Spanish		vinagre. (various references)

Sranan		asin. (various references)

Swedish		ättika. (various references)

Tagalog		suka. (various references)

Turkish		suratsızlık (grouchiness, grumpiness, grumps, moroseness, sourness), somurtkanlık (grumpiness, grumps, morosity, sulk, sulkiness, sulks, sullenness, surliness), sirke (nit), kuvvet (beef, command, dint, energy, exponent, force, lustiness, main, might, pith, potency, power, punch, robustness, sinew, stamina, strength, thews, vigor, vigour, vis, zing), enerji (drive, energy, guts, kick, pep, pith, power, snap, steam, verve, vigor, vigour, vim). (various references)

Ukranian		оцтовий (acetic, acetous, vinegary), оцет. (various references)

Vietnamese		khó chịu (accursed, accurst, annoyed, beastly, colour, devil, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, incommodious, nasty, noisome, obnoxious, obtrusive, plaguesome, queer, tiresome, unacceptable, unpleasant, unpleasing, vile). (various references)

Welsh		gwinegr, finegr. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Vinegar

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	acetum. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Vinegar

Language	Date	Source	Luke Chapter 23, Verse 36
Greek (transliterated)	250 BC	Septuagint	Enepaizon de autw kai oi stratiwtai prosercomenoi kai oxoV prosferonteV autw
Latin	405	Vulgate	Inludebant autem ei et milites accedentes et acetum offerentes illi
Old English	990	West Saxon	And þa cempan hine by s mredon and him eced brohton
Middle English	1395	Wyclif	And the knyytis neiyeden, and scorneden hym, and profreden vynegre to hym,
Renaissance English	1526	Tyndale	The soudiers also mocked him and came and gave him veneger
Jacobean English	1611	King James	And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,
Victorian English	1833	Webster	And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar,
Basic English	1964	Ogden	And the men of the army made sport of him, coming to him and giving him bitter wine,
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Vinegar

Language	Luke Chapter 23, Verse 36
Cebuano	Ug siya gibugal-bugalan usab sa mga sundalo nga nanagpanuol ug mihatag kaniya suka,
Croatian	Izrugivali ga i vojnici, prilazili mu i nudili ga octom
Danish	Men også Stridsmændene spottede ham, idet de trådte til, rakte ham Eddike og sagde:
Dutch	En ook de krijgsknechten, tot Hem komende, bespotten Hem, en brachten Hem edik;
Finnish	Myös sotamiehet pilkkasivat häntä, menivät hänen luoksensa ja tarjosivat hänelle hapanviiniä
French	Les soldats aussi se moquaient de lui; s`approchant et lui présentant du vinaigre,
German	Es verspotteten ihn auch die Kriegsknechte, traten zu ihm und brachten ihm Essig
Hungarian	Csúfolák pedig õt a vitézek is, odajárulván és eczettel kínálván õt.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari	Prajurit-prajurit pun mengejek Dia. Mereka datang dan memberi anggur asam kepada-Nya
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama	Maka segala laskar itu pun datang mengolok-olokkan Dia juga, serta membawakan Dia cuka,
Italian	Anche i soldati lo schernivano, e gli si accostavano per porgergli dell'aceto, e dicevano:
Maori	Ko nga hoia etahi i taunu ki a ia, ka haere mai me te kawe mai he winika ki a ia,
Norwegian	Også stridsmennene hånte ham, de gikk bort til ham og rakte ham eddik og sa:
Portuguese	Os soldados também o escarneciam, chegando-se a ele, oferecendo-lhe vinagre,
Rumanian	Ostawii de asemenea kwi bqteau joc de El; se apropiau, Ki dqdeau oyet,
Russian	фБЛЦЕ Й ЧПЙОЩ ТХЗБМЙУШ ОБ�" оЙН, � П�"ИП�"С Й � П�"ОПУС еНХ ХЛУХУ
Shuar	Suntarsha Niin wishikrarmiayi. Tariar Churuínian aartai tusar awajiarmiayi.
Spanish	También los soldados le escarnecían, acercándose, ofreciéndole vinagre
Swahili	Askari nao walimdhihaki pia; walimwendea wakampa siki
Swedish	Också krigsmännen gingo fram och begabbade honom och räckte honom ättikvin
Uma	Tantara-tantara wo'o mpopo'ore' -i. Ramohui' -i pai' rapopo'inui-i anggur to mo'onco,
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Vinegar

Derivations
	Words beginning with "vinegar": vinegared, vinegarish, vinegars, vinegary. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Vinegar" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Binegar, Kinnegar, Kinneger, Venegas, Viega, Vigneau, Vihear, vinagar, vineger, vinergar, vinigar. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Vinegar"

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "vinegar" (pronounced vi"nuger)
3	-u g er	Armiger.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Vinegar

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Direct Anagrams: reaving.
	Words within the letters "a-e-g-i-n-r-v"
	-1 letter: earing, gainer, graven, naiver, ravine, raving, reagin, regain, regina, rivage, vainer.
	-2 letters: aiver, anger, ganev, garni, given, giver, grain, grave, invar, naevi, naive, range, raven, ravin, regna, reign, renig, riven, vegan, virga.
	-3 letters: ager, agin, airn, aver, earn, gaen, gain, gane, gave, gear, gien, girn, give, gnar, gran, grin, nave, near, nevi, rage.
	Words containing the letters "a-e-g-i-n-r-v"
	+1 letter: averring, averting, grievant, havering, raveling, ravening, repaving, vinegars, vinegary, vintager, wavering.
	+2 letters: adverting, averaging, beavering, bereaving, caverning, clavering, cravening, depraving, engraving, grapevine, graveling, grievance, grievants, laveering, marveling, overawing, pervading, quavering, ravelings, ravelling, ravenings, reavowing, reshaving, revaluing, revamping, revealing, reweaving, slavering, traveling, vinegared, vintagers.
	+3 letters: aggrieving, caregiving, crevassing, enervating, engravings, galvanizer, generative, grapevines, gravelling, grievances, harvesting, invigorate, leveraging, margravine, marvelling, overacting, overbaking, overdaring, overeating, overhating, overlading, overlaying, overpaying, overrating, oversaving, overtaking, overtaxing, palavering, prevailing, ravellings, reavailing, reinvading, renovating, starveling, travelling, traversing, unraveling, unwavering, vagrancies, vegetarian, velarizing, venerating, vernissage, vinegarish, waveringly.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.