Aurochs

  

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Aurochs

Definition: Aurochs

Aurochs

Noun

1. European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison.

2. Large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonyms: Aurochs

Synonyms: urus (n), wisent (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Aurochs

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Cave painting: aurochs
The aurochs (Bos primigenius) (or urus) is an extinct European mammal of the Bovidae family.
The term "Auerochse" or "Ur" is German, literally meaning "primeval ox," or "proto-ox", and the Latin name would translate similarly.

Most or all modern cattle are direct descendants of the aurochs; the South Asian domestic cattle, the zebu, may be descended from a related species, the gaur.

The last recorded instance of the aurochs was the report of the death of "the last" aurochs, hunted and killed by poachers in 1627 in the Jaktorów Forest, Poland.

Aurochs are depicted in many cave paintings such as those found at Lascaux and Livernon in France. In these and many other early art works, the aurochs are attributed with possessing magical qualities. Early carvings of the aurochs have also been found.

A 1999 archaeological dig in Peterborough uncovered the skull of an aurochs but the front part of the skull had been removed but the horns remained attached. The supposition is that the killing of the aurochs in this instance was a sacrificial act.

In the 1920s two German zookeepers --brothers by the names of Heinz and Lutz Heck-- attempted to breed the aurochs back into existence from the domestic cattle that were their descendants. The result is the breed called Heck Cattle, or "Recreated Aurochs" or "Heck Aurochs", which bears a physical resemblance to what is known about the wild aurochs. The major difference is in size -- a recreated aurochs bull is not much larger than the bull of most breeds of domestic cattle, while wild aurochs bulls are believed to have often exceeded 1000 kilograms: half the size of a rhinoceros.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Aurochs."

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Crosswords: Aurochs

English words defined with "aurochs": BonassusOwreUrochs, UroxZubr. (references)
Etymologies containing "aurochs": OxUrox, urus. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Aurochs" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (aurochs).

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Commercial Usage: Aurochs

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Aurochs

"Aurochs" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Aurochs" is used about 5 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)100%5157,705

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Aurochs

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

aurochs

19
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Aurochs

Language Translations for "aurochs"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

oeros. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

bizon (bison). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏الأرخص ثور برى أوروبي, ‏أرخصي بمعنى ثوري. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

зубър. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

oeros. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

uro. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

frumneyt. (various references)

   

French

  

aurochs. (various references)

   

German

  

ur (canton of Uri, infrared, ultrared, ultra-red), Auerochse. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βόνασοσ (bison), βούβαλοσ (bison, buffalo). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bölény (bison, buffalo). (various references)

   

Italian

  

uro. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aurochsay

   

Portuguese

  

auroque, boi selvagem. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

zimbru, bour. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

зубр (wisent). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vrsta divljeg goveda. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

uro. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

visent, uroxe. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

avrupa bizonu, yaban öküzü (bison). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

зубр (wisent). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Aurochs

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

alim. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

bison, Bos primigenius, RM:bov selvadi, urus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations: Aurochs

Derivations

Words beginning with "aurochs": aurochses. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Aurochs"

Words rhyming with "aurochs" (pronounced 'Au"rochs'): Urochs. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Aurochs

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-h-o-r-s-u"

-1 letter: chorus, soucar.

-2 letters: arcus, chaos, chars, crash, crush, hoars, hocus, horas, hours, orach, orcas, roach, sauch, scaur, scour, surah.

-3 letters: arch, arco, arcs, cars, cash, chao, char, cors, cosh, crus, curs, hoar, hora, hour, oars, ocas, orca, orcs, osar, ouch, ours, rash, rhos, rhus, rocs, rush, scar, soar, sora, sour, such, sura, ursa.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-h-o-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: choragus.

 

+2 letters: archosaur, aurochses, avouchers, barouches, chancrous, coauthors, guacharos, housecarl, huarachos, outcharms, roughcast, unanchors.

 

+3 letters: archosaurs, cartouches, chivalrous, choraguses, coryphaeus, cutthroats, guacharoes, herbaceous, housecarls, outcharges, outmarches, outreaches, quebrachos, roughcasts, scaramouch, supermacho, touchmarks, unactorish.

 

+4 letters: accoucheurs, anachronous, champertous, chiaroscuro, curatorship, ichthyosaur, outpreaches, punchboards, sarcophagus, scaramouche, supermachos, thiouracils, treacherous, unscholarly.

 

+5 letters: archdukedoms, archesporium, archosaurian, asynchronous, chaulmoogras, chiaroscuros, chivalrously, coauthorship, coprophagous, curatorships, euchromatins, ichthyosaurs, necrophagous, noncrushable, orchidaceous, roughcasting, scaramouches, subarachnoid, unchivalrous, unhistorical, urochordates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.