TOS

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

TOS

Date "TOS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1594. (references)


Specialty Definition: TOS

DomainDefinition

Computing

TOS /toss/ 1. IBM's Tape Operating System. 2. The operating system of the Atari ST range of computers. This range included the 512ST, 1040ST and the F, FM and E variations (e.g.1040STE). Later, 32-bit machines (TT, Falcon030 and MegaSTE) were developed using a new version of TOS, called MultiTOS which was based on MinT. TOS went through several revisions starting initially as a derivative of CP/M, but developing into a remarkably complete and flexible operating system. Features include: a flat memory model, MS-DOS-compatible disk format and support for MIDI and SCSI (in later versions). TOS was designed to run Atari's version of the GEM GUI. There is some argument as to what TOS stands for, the main candidates being "Tramiel Operating System" (named after Atari's head at the time) or simply "The Operating System". 3. Terms Of Service. 4. Star Trek The Original Series as opposed to ST-TNG or ST-DS9. (1999-04-02). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Space

Transfer Orbit Stage, upper stage. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: TOS

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

1. IBM's Tape Operating System.

2. The operating system of the Atari ST range of computers. This range included the 512ST, 1040ST and the F, FM and E variations (e.g.1040STE). Later, 32-bit machines (TT, Falcon030 and MegaSTE) were developed using a new version of TOS, called MultiTOS which was based on MinT.

TOS went through several revisions starting initially as a derivative of CP/M, but developing into a remarkably complete and flexible operating system. Features include: a flat memory model, MS-DOS-compatible disk format and support for MIDI and SCSI (in later versions). TOS was designed to run Atari's version of the GEM GUI.

There is some argument as to what TOS stands for, the main candidates being "Tramiel Operating System" (named after Atari's head at the time) or simply "The Operating System".

3. Terms Of Service.

4. Star Trek The Original Series as opposed to ST-TNG or ST-DS9.

Imported from FOLDOC

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "TOS."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: TOS

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TOS

DutchSysteem dat geregeld is volgens de tijdElectrical Engineering

TOS

EnglishTransfer Orbit StageN/A

TOS

SwedishThoracic outlet syndromMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Crosswords: TOS

Specialty definitions using "TOS": Basic Operating SystemElvisMultiTOSTape Operating System, Terms Of Service. (references)
Non-English Usage: "TOS" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (tot), Spanish (cough, coughing, croup), Turkish (butt).

Top     

Commercial Usage: TOS

DomainTitle

Books

  • Clara y Daniel - Tengo Tos (reference)

  • Compute's Technical Reference Guide-Atari st: Tos (reference)

  • Deaths Angel Trek Tos (reference)

  • Tos pacios motinos sunus : Kristijonas, Antanelis, Adomas : trys graudulingi essai (reference)

  • Writing at Work: Dos, Don'Ts, and How Tos (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: TOS

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

ESSA 4 lifts off. Pre-launch designated TOS B. Launch Vehicle was Delta 45. Credit: NOAA in Space.

ESSA 9 lifts off on Delta Launch Vehicle 67. Pre-launch designated TOS G. Credit: NOAA in Space.

A night launch of meteorological satellite ESSA 9. Pre-launch designated TOS G. Credit: NOAA in Space.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: TOS

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

TOS has been appointed the sole repair source within Pratt & Whitney (P&W) for the high-pressure turbine airfoils of the PW2000 and JT9D-7R4 engines. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: TOS

"TOS" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "TOS" is used about 4 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)75%3202,518
Noun (proper)25%1339,140
                    Total100.00%4N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: TOS

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "TOS": lean-tos, Sinix-tos.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: TOS

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

tos

144

linux how tos

4

how tos

60

tos updo

4

lean tos

38

convulsiva tos

4

hair tos

28

kurim tos

4

bmx tos

24

craft tos

4

star trek tos

23

caseros la para remedios tos

4

hair style tos

23

schematic tos

4

make tos up

21

de kurim mecánicos tos variadores velocidad

3

r tos us

18

remedios tos

3

sex how tos

15

tos link

3

report tos

15

ferina paperas tos vacunas

3

tos management

12

seca tos

3

ferina tos

10

decorating tos

3

plumbing how tos

9

insurance tos

3

computer how tos

8

tos violation

3

bmx tos trick

7

atari st tos

3

aol tos

5

car tos

3

tos lathe

5

civic honda tos

3

la para remedios tos

5

home improvement tos

3

masturbation tos

5

star story tos trek

3

mustang tos

4

tos yahoo

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: TOS

Language Translations for "TOS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

文本编制系统. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ostay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations: TOS

Derivations

Words beginning with "TOS": tosh, toshes, toss, tossed, tosser, tossers, tosses, tossing, tosspot, tosspots, tossup, tossups, tost, tostada, tostadas, tostado, tostados. (additional references)

Words ending with "TOS": aggiornamentos, allegrettos, altos, amarettos, amorettos, anattos, annattos, antipastos, aristos, arnattos, arnottos, asbestos, autos, bonitos, burritos, cabrestos, cantos, castratos, cavettos, centos, cestos, cinquecentos, cogitos, concertos, contos, contraltos, coquitos, corantos, cornutos, courantos, cryptos, custos, datos, dattos, dittos, divertimentos, duecentos, espartos, falsettos, fianchettos, fugatos, gelatos, ghettos, grottos, hornitos, impastos, incognitos, jatos, juntos, kotos, larghettos. (additional references)

Words containing "TOS": acetose, aftosa, aftosas, agranulocytoses, agranulocytosis, altostrati, altostratus, amitoses, amitosis, apatosaurus, apatosauruses, apoptoses, apoptosis, asbestoses, asbestosis, autosexing, autosomal, autosomally, autosome, autosomes, autostrada, autostradas, autostrade, autosuggest, autosuggested, autosuggesting, autosuggestion, autosuggestions, autosuggests, blastospore, blastospores, brontosaur, brontosaurs, brontosaurus, brontosauruses, caespitose, carcinomatoses, carcinomatosis, chitosan, chitosans, comatose, crustose, cystoscope, cystoscopes, cystoscopic, cystoscopies, cystoscopy, cytosine, cytosines, cytoskeletal, cytoskeleton. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: TOS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: sot.

Words within the letters "o-s-t"

-1 letter: os, so, to.

 Words containing the letters "o-s-t"
 

+1 letter: bots, cost, cots, dost, dots, host, hots, jots, lost, lots, most, mots, oast, oats, oots, opts, orts, oust, outs, post, pots, rots, scot, shot, slot, snot, soft, soot, sort, soth, sots, spot, stoa, stob, stop, stow, swot, taos, tods, toes, togs, toms, tons, tops, tors, tosh, toss, tost, tots, tows, toys, twos, wost, wots.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Abbreviations
11. Acronyms
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.