Raphael

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Raphael

Definition: Raphael

Raphael

Noun

1. Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520).

2. An archangel of the Hebrew tradition.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Raphael" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "God heals".

Date "Raphael" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Raphael

DomainDefinition

Biographical Satire

RAPHAEL, a decorator who took paint in its raw state and made it worth money. Filled walls, principally in Italy, with some expensive paintings, and, like Angelo, used the Vatican as his studio. Ambition: Churches with larger walls. Recreation: Painting, art, and canvas weaving. Address: All galleries. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Literature

Raphael The sociable archangel who travelled with Tobias into Media and back again, instructing him on the way how to marry Sara and to drive away the wicked spirit. Milton introduces him as sent by God to advertise Adam of his danger. (See Seven Spirits .)
"Raphael, the sociable spirit, hath deigned
To travel with Tobias, and secured
His marriage with the seven-times-wedded maid."
Paradise Lost, v. 221-3.
Raphael, according to Longfellow, is the angel of the Sun, who brings to man the "gift of faith."
"I am the angel of the Sun,
Whose flaming wheels began to run
When God Almighty's breath
Said to the darkness and the night,
`Let there be light,' and there was light,-
I bring the gift of faith."
Golden Legend: The Miracle Play. iii.
St. Raphael, the archangel, is usually distinguished in Christian art by a pilgrim's staff, or carrying a fish, in allusion to his aiding Tobias to capture the fish which performed the miraculous cure of his father's eyesight.
The French Raphael. Eustace Lesueur (1617-1655). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Raffaello Santi

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Raphael or Raffaello (April 6, 1483 - April 6, 1520), also called Raffaello Sanzio, Raffaello Santi, Raffaello da Urbino or Rafael Sanzio de Urbino, was a painter and architect of the Florentine school in the Italian High Renaissance.


Raffaello self-portrait

His life was described in Giorgio Vasari's Vite. Born in Urbino, he studied in Perugia under Pietro Perugino. But after leaving Perugino and moving to Florence he soon adopted the styles of Leonardo and Michelangelo.

Raphael is best known for his Madonnass and Holy families and for his large frescoes in the Vatican Palace. In 1509 indeed, he was called to Rome to decorate the Vatican Stanze (rooms), for Pope Julius II. The best known of these works are the School of Athens and the Disputation on the Blessed Sacrament, two large, arch-shaped frescoes, the first depicting the pagan philosophers of Antiquity grouped around Plato and Aristotle and the second depicting Christian theologians grouped under Christ.

Under Pope Leo X he was chief architect of Saint Peter's Basilica in 1514 and he was named as a sort of supervisor for Roman archaeology research.

He died at the age of 37, on his birthday in Rome and was interred there in the Pantheon, the country's most honored place.


Woman with a veil (La Donna Velata)
Painted 1516
Larger version

See also:

External links and references

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Raphael

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Raphael."

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Raphael (angel)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Raphael is a Hebrew word that means "God is healing," thus Raphael is an archangel who heals the wounded physically and psychologically. He is the main character in the Book of Tobit, included in the Septuagint, but assigned an apocryphal status by Protestant churches..

Of seven archangels in the angelology of post-Exilic Judaism, only three, Gabriel, Michael and Raphael, are mentioned by name in the scriptures that gradually became accepted as canonical. The four others, however, are named in the Book of Enoch, chapter xxi: Uriel, Raguel, Sariel, and Jerahmeel.

The name of the archangel Raphael appears only in the Book of Tobit. There he first appears disguised in human form as the travelling companion of the younger Tobias, calling himself "Azarias the son of the great Ananias". During the the adventurous course of the journey the archangel's protective influence is shown in many ways including the binding of the demon in the desert of upper Egypt. After the return and the healing of the blindness of the elder Tobias, Azarias makes himself known as "the angel Raphael, one of the seven, who stand before the Lord" (Tobit, xii, 15). Compare the unnamed angels in John's Apocalypse viii, 2.

Regarding the healing powers attributed to Raphael we have little more than his declaration to Tobias (Tobit, 12) that he was sent by the Lord to heal him of his blindness and to deliver Sarah, his daughter-in-law, from the devil that was the serial killer of her husbands.

In the New Testament, only the archangels Gabriel and Michael are mentioned by name (I Thessalonians, iv, 15; Epistle of Jude, 9). The "angel of the Lord" that is mentioned in John 5 is generally associated with Raphael, however, because of the 'healing' in the archangel's name accords with the healing role assigned to Raphael in the Book of Tobias. John 5:1-4, refers to the pool where the multitude of the infirm lay awaiting the moving of the water, for "an angel of the Lord descended at certain times into the pond; and the water was moved. And he that went down first into the pond after the motion of the water was made whole of whatsoever infirmity he lay under".

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Raphael (angel)."

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Raphael of Brooklyn

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Saint Raphael of Brooklyn (November 20, 1860 - February 27, 1915) born as Raphael Hawaweeny in Damascus, Syria. He was educated at the Patriarchal School in Damascus, the School of Orthodox Theology in Halki Island, Turkey, and at the Theological Academy in Kiev, Russia. In 1904 he became the first Orthodox bishop to be so ordained in North America; the ordination was done by Archbishop (Saint) Tikhon and Bishop Innocent in New York City. He served as Bishop of Brooklyn until his death.

Bishop Raphael was glorified (numbered among the saints) by the Holy Synod of the Orthodox Church in America in its March 2000 session. He is commemorated by the Orthodox Church in America on February 27, the anniversary of his death, and by the Antiochian Orthodox Church on the first Saturday of November.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Raphael of Brooklyn."

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Synonyms: Raphael

Synonyms: Raffaello Santi (n), Raffaello Sanzio (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: Community action programme in the field of cultural heritage (fine arts).

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Crosswords: Raphael

English words defined with "Raphael": Preraphaelite, PreraphaelitismRaphaelism. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Raphael": Angelical Stone, Angelo and RaffaelleIlluminations, ImpannataLapithæPainters and Artists, Picture Galleries, Pre-RaphaelitesRaphael of CatsSeven SpiritsUriel. (references)

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Modern Usage: Raphael

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Meanwhile, Sally Jessy Raphael has named her new estate Apartment 4B. (Saturday Night Live; writing credit: Doug Abeles; Leo Allen)

I'm Raphael! (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze; writing credit: Kevin Eastman; Peter Laird)

Movie/TV Titles

Sally Jessy Raphael (1985)

Rafael en Raphael (1975)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Raphael

DomainTitle

Books

  • Raphael and His Age: Drawings from the Palais de Beaux-Arts, Lille (reference)

  • "Old Beeswax": Raphael Semmes (reference)

  • Mourning into Joy: Music, Raphael, and Saint Cecilia (reference)

  • Les Chevaliers de l'Ordre de la Toison d'or au XVe siecle: Notices bio-bibliographiques publiees sous la direction de Raphael de Smedt 2e edition enti (reference)

  • Toller Plays One: Transformation, Masses Man, Hoppla, We're Alive! (edited and translated with an introduction by Alan Raphael Pearlman) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Raphael Rooms, The Loggia & The Historical Museum at St. John Lateran (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Raphael

Photos:
Raphael

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Raphael

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Raphael

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Raphael

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

U.S. Army. Hospital Center, Riveria, Convalescent Hospital No.2, St. Raphael,France. : Hotel de Valescure- Personnel and Staff. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[Dr. Raphael A. Bendove] / Bachrach. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The Lame Man healed by Peter & John. / Raphael d'Urbin pinx. E. Cooper ex. J. Simon fec. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Crewmen swabbing out her XI-inch Dahlgren muzzle-loading gun, during drills at the New York Navy Yard, 1898. USS New Orleans is in the background. The original photograph was published on a color-tinted postcard by Raphael Tuck & Sons. Credit: NAVY.

Ship's officers on deck. They are Seated, left to right: First Lieutenant William E. Evans; Commander Raphael Semmes, Commanding Officer; and First Assistant Engineer Miles J. Freeman. Standing, left to right: Surgeon Francis L. Galt; Lieutenant John M. Stribling; First Lieutenant John M. Kell, Executive Officer; Lieutenant Robert T. Chapman; and First Lieutenant Becket K. Howell (Marine Corps). Credit: NAVY.

Captain Raphael Semmes, Alabama's commanding officer, standing by his ship's 110-pounder rifled gun during her visit to Capetown in August 1863. His executive officer, First Lieutenant John M. Kell, is in the background, standing by the ship's wheel. The original photograph is lightly color-tinted and mounted on a carte de visite bearing, on its reverse, the mark of E. Burmester, of Cape Town. See photo numbers NH 57256-KN for the colored image and NH 57256-A for a reproduction of the carte de visite's reverse. Credit: NAVY.

Painting by Creative Arts Studio, prepared for use in an official film on Naval history, circa the early 1960s. It depicts an imaginary meeting of some of the Confederacy's naval leaders, including (seated, left to right): Captain Franklin Buchanan, Captain Josiah Tattnall, and Commander Matthew F. Maury. Shown standing (from left to right) are Captain George N. Hollins, Rear Admiral Raphael Semmes, and Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory. Credit: NAVY.

Raphael Semmes, rear admiral and brig. genl., C.S.A. / Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Credit: Library of Congress.

Tobias and the Archangel Raphael. Credit: Library of Congress.

Raphael Semmes monument, Mobile, Ala. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Raphael
 

"St raphael september sky" by Ced Dec
Commentary: "St raphael september sky - france."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Raphael

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Cote d'Ivoire

In October 2000, 50 FPI members detained Raphael Lakpe, the publisher of Le Populaire, a pro-RDR newspaper. (references)

Haiti

On June 1, police in the town of Belle-Anse arrested Raphael Francen, a journalist with Radio Telediffusion Jacmelienne. (references)

Gabon

The CNC also prohibited the paper's publisher, Raphael Ntoutoume Nkoghe, and editor in chief, Michel Ongoundou Loundah, from practicing journalism in the country. (references)

Economic History

Guinea-Bissau

In 1956, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) was organized clandestinely by Amilcar Cabral and Raphael Barbosa. (references)

Italy

Literary achievements--such as the poetry of Petrarch, Tasso, and Ariosto and the prose of Boccaccio, Machiavelli, and Castiglione--exerted a tremendous and lasting influence on the subsequent development of Western civilization, as did the painting, sculpture, and architecture contributed by giants such as da Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Fra Angelico, and Michelangelo. (references)

Human Rights

Cote d'Ivoire

No action was taken against the members of the security forces responsible for torturing, raping, beating, or otherwise abusing the persons in the following cases from 2000: The December beating of Traore Fousseni, his wives, and his brother-in-law; the December beating of Muslims in a mosque; the December violent dispersal of an RDR demonstration against the invalidation of Ouattara's candidacy; the December severe beating of Jean Philippe Kabore, the son of RDR Secretary General Henriette Dagri Diabate; the December rape of at least 10 arrested female protestors during RDR protests; the December beating death by presidential guards of Abou Coulibaly, RDR president Ouattara's private Secretary; the December reported torture of several persons following RDR demonstrations; the November shooting of a minibus driver and union leader; the November severe beating of a minibus driver; the October killing and injuring of hundreds of persons following the presidential elections; the October beatings of Raphael Lakpe, the publisher of the pro-RDR newspaper Le Populaire, his bodyguard, and Bakary Nimaga, chief editor of the pro-RDR newspaper Le Liberal; the September torture of 13 soldiers who allegedly participated in the attack on General Guei's residence; the September beating of students from the Federation of Students' and Schoolchildren's Organization (FESCI) on the Cocody campus; the September forcible dispersal of an RDR meeting; the July beating and torture of Soumbiala Doumbia; the May abuse of a judge; the July beatings of civilians following a military mutiny; the July forcible dispersal of demonstrators supporting statements by the French Government on candidate participation in the presidential election; the March beating in Man of a gendarme who was mistaken for a robbery suspect; the February beating of nurse Boua Keke; the February beating of singer Honore Djoman; the February beating of a university student by "Dozos" (traditional northern hunters); the February case in which police used tear gas to disperse striking workers at the Commune of Cocody City Hall; the January beating of Daoukro residents; and the January beating and kicking of students on a bus. (references)

Worker Rights

Burundi

COSYBU president Pierre-Claver Hajavandi and his brother Raphael Horumpende, who were arrested in 2000 and accused respectively of organizing a general strike and involvement in a grenade attack, were released during the year. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Raphael

"Raphael" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Raphael" is used about 172 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%17223,722

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Raphael

The following table summarizes the usage of "Raphael" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
RaphaelFirst name Male12,000616
RaphaelLast name1,0008,619
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Raphael

"Raphael" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "God heals".
 
The following table summarizes names related to "Raphael."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
RaphaelMaleBiblicalN/A
RaphaelMaleEnglishN/A
RaphaelaFemaleEnglishRaphael
RaphaëlMaleFrenchRaphael
RaphaelMaleFrenchN/A
RafaelMaleGermanRaphael
RaphaelMaleGermanN/A
RaphaelaFemaleGermanRaphael
RaffaeleMaleItalianRaphael
RaffaellaFemaleItalianRaphael
RaffaelloMaleItalianRaphael
RafalMalePolishRaphael
RafaelMalePortugueseRaphael
RafaelMaleSpanishRaphael
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Expression: Raphael

Expression using "Raphael": an engraving after raphael. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Raphael

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

raphael

929

raphael painting

21

raphael art

152

raphael sadiq

20

raphael saadiq

120

hospital raphael saint

20

saint raphael france

110

st raphael single

16

st raphael

106

hotel raphael rome

16

raphael hotel

99

martos raphael

15

raphael hotel chicago

70

raphael biography

15

saint raphael

57

raphael saddiq

15

raphael school of athens

52

raphael the artist

13

brandon mauritius raphael saint saint

47

hotel raphael paris

13

archangel raphael

39

catholic raphael saint single

11

sanzio raphael

39

joseph raphael

11

angel raphael

32

raphael santi

10

sally jessy raphael

30

raphael soyer

9

raphael hotel kansas city

30

deniro raphael

9

hospital raphael st

28

louis raphael

9

raphael chicago

28

laurie raphael

9

sally jesse raphael

25

raphael kansas city

9

lyrics raphael saadiq

24

san raphael

8

de niro raphael

22

golf raphael st

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Raphael

Language Translations for "Raphael"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Greek 

  

Ραφαήλ. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aphaelray.(various references)

   

Romanian

  

o gravurã dupã rafael (an engraving after raphael). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рафаэль (rafael). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Raphael

Misspellings

"Raphael" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Grapheal, Rafal, Ralphie, Ramphele, Raphaels, Raphall, Raphanel, raphel, Raphia, Rathgael, Rathmell, Riohgail, Rophaien, Rupaul. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Raphael

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-h-l-p-r"

-1 letter: earlap, raphae.

-2 letters: aleph, alpha, areal, haler, lahar, palea, paler, parae, parle, pearl, ralph, raphe.

-3 letters: alae, alar, aper, area, earl, epha, haar, hale, hare, harl, harp, heal, heap, hear, help, herl, leap, lear, lehr, pale, para, pare, peal, pear, plea, rale, rape, real, reap, rhea.

-4 letters: aah, aal, aha, ala, ale, alp, ape.

-5 letters: aa.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-h-l-p-r"
 

+1 letter: hexaplar, parhelia, pearlash.

 

+2 letters: phalanger, phalarope.

 

+3 letters: alphameric, archetypal, aspherical, hypaethral, panhandler, pearlashes, phalangers, phalaropes, pharyngeal.

 

+4 letters: archipelago, hyperplasia, paleography, panhandlers, paraldehyde, parenchymal, pentahedral, phalanstery, purchasable, slaphappier.

 

+5 letters: alphabetizer, alphanumeric, approachable, archesporial, archetypally, archetypical, archipelagic, archipelagos, calligrapher, epigraphical, geographical, hyperarousal, hyperplasias, laureateship, metaphorical, morphallaxes, paleographer, paleographic, paraldehydes, prerehearsal, procathedral, reproachable, seraphically, trophallaxes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Frequency
12. Names: Derived from
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.