Purkinje

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Purkinje

Definition: Purkinje

Purkinje

Noun

1. Bohemian physiologist remembered for his discovery of Purkinje cells and the Purkinje network (1787-1869).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Purkinje" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references)


Synonyms: Purkinje

Synonyms: Jan Evangelista Purkinje (n), Johannes Evangelista Purkinje (n). (additional references)
Synonyms by domain: Bidwell after-image (medicine), Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, His-Purkinje-Activity, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, Purkinje axons, Purkinje cell, Purkinje cell degeneration, Purkinje cells, Purkinje fibres, Purkinje figure, Purkinje image, Purkinje layer, Purkinje phenomenon (physicsmedicine), Purkinje-Sanson images, reticulum of Purkinje corpuscles, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage.

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Crosswords: Purkinje

English words defined with "Purkinje": Jan Evangelista Purkinje, Johannes Evangelista PurkinjePurkinje fiber, Purkinje network, Purkinje's system, Purkinje's tissue. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Purkinje": AV bundleCalcium Channels, P-Type, Calcium Channels, T-Type, cardiac conduction system, conducting system of the heart, conduction system of the heartHis bundlesinus node, specialized conduction system. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Purkinje

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Conduction System of the Mammlian Heart: An Anatomico-Histological Study of the Atrioventricular Bundle and the Purkinje Fibers (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Purkinje

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Characteristic Negri bodies are present within a Purkinje cell of the cerebellum in this patient who died of rabies. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Purkinje

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Negri bodies may vary in size from 0.25 to 27 m. They are found most frequently in the pyramidal cells of Ammon's horn, and the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. (references)

Perivascular infiltration with lymphocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and plasma cells can occur throughout the entire CNS. Rabies infection frequently causes cytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies (Negri bodies) in neuronal cells, especially pyramidal cells of the hippocampus and Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Purkinje

"Purkinje" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 72.73% of the time. "Purkinje" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)72.73%8124,375
Adjective (general or positive)27.27%3202,518
                    Total100.00%11N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Purkinje

Expressions using "Purkinje": Image Purkinje Jan Evangelista Purkinje Johannes Evangelista Purkinje Purkinje afterimage Purkinje cell Purkinje Cells Purkinje fiber Purkinje Fibers Purkinje figure Purkinje image Purkinje network Purkinje phenomenon. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Purkinje": Purkinje-Sanson.

Ending with "Purkinje": fibre-purkinje, his-purkinje.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Purkinje

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

purkinje fiber

12

purkinje

8

purkinje cell

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Purkinje

Language Translations for "Purkinje"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

Purkinje's tråde (Purkinje fibres), Purkinje's lag (Purkinje layer), Purkinje's fænomen (Purkinje phenomenon), Purkinjes fænomen (Purkinje phenomenon), Purkinje-figur (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), Purkinje-fibre (Purkinje fibres), Purkinje-celler (Purkinje cells), Purkinje-axoner (Purkinje axons), Sanson's refleksbilleder (Purkinje-Sanson images), Bidwell's efterbillede (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vezels van Purkinje (Purkinje fibres), verschijnsel van Purkyne (Purkinje phenomenon), stratum van Purkinje (Purkinje layer), schaduw van Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), nabeeldverschijnsel van Bidwell (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), kleuren van Fechner (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), cellen van Purkinje (Purkinje cells), beeld van Purkinje-Sanson (Purkinje-Sanson images), beeld van Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), banden van Charpentier (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), aderfiguur van Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Purkinjen solu (Purkinje cell), Purkinjen ilmiö (Purkinje phenomenon). (various references)

   

French

  

phénomène de Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), ombre consécutive de Bidwell (Purkinje afterimage), images de Purkinje-Sanson (Purkinje-Sanson images), figures de Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), fibres de Purkinje (Purkinje fibres), corbeilles terminales (reticulum of Purkinje corpuscles), cellules de Purkinje (Purkinje cells), cellule de Purkinje (Purkinje cell), axones des cellules de Purkinje (Purkinje axons), arbre de Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image). (various references)

   

German

  

Purkinje-Fasern (Purkinje fibres), Purkinje Körperchen (Purkinje cells), Purkinje-Ader-Figur (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), Purkinje-Fäden (Purkinje fibres), Purkinje-Phänomen (Purkinje phenomenon), Purkinjes Phänomen (Purkinje phenomenon), Purkinje-Sanson Reflex-Bilder (Purkinje-Sanson images), Purkinje-Schicht (Purkinje layer), Purkinje-Zelle (Purkinje cell), Purkinje-Zellen (Purkinje cells), Purkinje-Axone (Purkinje axons), Spiegelbildchen (Purkinje-Sanson images), Bidwell Geist (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), Hamaker Nachbild (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), Faserkorb (reticulum of Purkinje corpuscles, retinal cytoplasmic appendices), Bidwell Schatten (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), Bidwell Nachbildphaenomen (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκιές Bidwell (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), μετείκασμα (afterimage), φαινόμενο Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), δεύτερο θετικό μετείκασμα (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ombre di Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), nodo senoatriale (and through the branches of the bundle of His, area of the cardiac tissue located at the junction of the superior vena cava with the right atrium.It is the normal cardiac pacemaker, its rate of discharge determining the rate at which the heart beats.Impulses generated in the SA node pass through the atrial pathways to the AV node, node of Keith and Flack, SA node, sinoatrial node, sinus node, through this node to the bundle of His, to the ventricular muscle [VE1], via the Purkinje system), nodo SA (and through the branches of the bundle of His, area of the cardiac tissue located at the junction of the superior vena cava with the right atrium.It is the normal cardiac pacemaker, its rate of discharge determining the rate at which the heart beats.Impulses generated in the SA node pass through the atrial pathways to the AV node, SA node, sinoatrial node, sinus node, through this node to the bundle of His, to the ventricular muscle [VE1], via the Purkinje system), nodo di Keith-Flack (and through the branches of the bundle of His, area of the cardiac tissue located at the junction of the superior vena cava with the right atrium.It is the normal cardiac pacemaker, its rate of discharge determining the rate at which the heart beats.Impulses generated in the SA node pass through the atrial pathways to the AV node, node of Keith and Flack, SA node, sinoatrial node, sinus node, through this node to the bundle of His, to the ventricular muscle [VE1], via the Purkinje system), nodo del seno (and through the branches of the bundle of His, area of the cardiac tissue located at the junction of the superior vena cava with the right atrium.It is the normal cardiac pacemaker, its rate of discharge determining the rate at which the heart beats.Impulses generated in the SA node pass through the atrial pathways to the AV node, SA node, sinoatrial node, sinus node, through this node to the bundle of His, to the ventricular muscle [VE1], via the Purkinje system), immagini di Purkinje-Sanson (Purkinje-Sanson images), immagini di Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), figure di Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), fibre di Purkinje (Purkinje fibres), fenomeno di Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), effetto Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), cellule di Purkinje (Purkinje cells), cellule a spalliera (Purkinje cells), cellula di Purkinje (Purkinje cell). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urkinjepay

   

Portuguese

  

fenómeno de Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

postimagen de Bidwell (Bidwell after-image, Bidwell ghost, Bidwell's ghost, following image of von Kries, oursuant image of von Kries, Purkinje afterimage, satellite of Hamaker, second positive afterimage), imagen de Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), imágenes de Purkinje-Sanson (Purkinje-Sanson images), figura de Purkinje (Purkinje figure, Purkinje image), fibras de Purkinje (Purkinje fibres), fenómeno de Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), efecto Purkinje (Purkinje phenomenon), capa de Purkinje (Purkinje layer), células de Purkinje (Purkinje cells), célula de Purkinje (Purkinje cell), axonas de Purkinje (Purkinje axons). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Purkinjes fenomen (Purkinje phenomenon), Purkinje-cell (Purkinje cell). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Purkinje

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-j-k-n-p-r-u"

-1 letter: juniper, junkier, punkier.

-2 letters: injure, jerkin, jinker, junker, junkie, pinker, punier, punker, punkie, purine, unripe.

-3 letters: inker, inure, pekin, piker, prink, prune, purin, reink, repin, ripen, unrip, urine.

-4 letters: jerk, jink, juke, junk, jupe, keir, kepi, kern, kier, kine, kirn, knur, kune, neuk, nuke, pein, peri, perk, pier, pike, pine, pink, pirn, puke, punk.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.