Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Pretoria

Definition: Pretoria

Pretoria

Noun

1. City in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Pretoria" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1915. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Pretoria

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Pretoria is one of two capital cities of South Africa in the Province of Gauteng (the other is Cape Town). It is the administrative capital and Cape Town the legislative capital. In addition, the Appeals Court is in Bloemfontein and the Constitutional Court in Johannesburg, giving these cities a constitutional role as well.

Pretoria is situated approximately 75 km north of Johannesburg. It is surrounded by the hills of the Magaliesberg range. Since 2000 it has been incorporated into the metropolitan area of Tshwane.

Pretoria was founded in 1852 by Voortrekkers and became the capital of the South African Republic soon afterwards.

Its main street is called Kerkstraat / Church Street. Many of its streets are lined with Jacaranda trees, that blossom purplish blue in spring.

It is the home of the National Zoo of South Africa.

The Cullinan diamond was found near Pretoria at the Premier Mine on January 26, 1905.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pretoria."

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Synonym: Pretoria

Synonym: capital of South Africa (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Pretoria

English words defined with "Pretoria": Johannesburg. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Pretoria" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (Pretoria), Dutch (Pretoria).

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Modern Usage: Pretoria

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Das Erbe von Pretoria (1934)

Song Titles

Pretoria (performing artist: Smothers Brothers)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Pretoria

DomainTitle

References

  • Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Ian Hamilton's March: together with Extracts from the Diary of Lieutenant H. Frankland, a Prisoner of War at Pretoria (Collected Works of Sir Winston Churchill) (reference)

  • Issues in Water Law Reform Legislative Studies: Expert Consultation, Pretoria, South Africa, 3-5 June 1997 (Fao Legislative Study, 67) (reference)

  • Mathematical Modelling in Biology and Ecology: Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the Csir, Pretoria, July 1979 (reference)

  • PRETORIA PORTLAND CEMENT COMPANY LTD.: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series) (reference)

  • Pretoria, Centurion/Midrand Street Guide (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Pretoria

Illustrations:
Pretoria

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Pretoria

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A halt outside Pretoria, South Africa. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lord Roberts and staff cheering the Queen--Raising Union Jack on occupation of Pretoria, June 5th, S.A. Credit: Library of Congress.

S.S. Pretoria. Credit: Library of Congress.

Field Marshall Smuts and Victoria Cross Winner. Latest official photograph of Field Marshall J.C. Smuts, currently in London to confer with British Prime Minister Churchill on the conduct of the war. He is shown in his office at Union Building, Pretoria,. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Pretoria

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

South Africa

In December a Pretoria High Court judge ordered that the drug Nevirapine be provided to HIV-positive pregnant women in state hospitals. (references)

Economic History

South Africa

Approximately 90 percent of South Africa's population is found in areas surrounding the cities of Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria and Port Elizabeth, which represent the country's major areas of economic activity and consumer markets. (references)

South Africa

Although the government has stated its intention to abide by its WTO commitments, American exporters who believe they have not received "level-playing-field" treatment are encouraged to contact the Ronald H. Brown Commercial Center in Johannesburg or the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria for support. (references)

Human Rights

South Africa

In September the trial began in the Pretoria High Court and was ongoing at year's end. (references)

South Africa

The SAIRR reported that gang violence was worsening in the Cape Flats areas around Cape Town and elsewhere in the Western Cape; however, there were fewer incidents in the province than in the period prior to late 2000. A vigilante group called Mapogo A Mathamaga has grown in membership and has opened offices in at least nine cities, including Pretoria. (references)

South Africa

On July 10, the Pretoria High Court ordered the squatters to vacate the land within 48 hours; evictions started shortly afterwards, and most occurred peacefully. (references)

Travel

South Africa

South Africa's country code is 27. The city codes for major South African cities are: Johannesburg, 11; Pretoria, 12; Cape Town, 21; and Durban, 31. The United States can be dialed directly from South Africa using the country code 091. Peak rate calls (called standard time) to the U.S. are from 07:00 a.m. to 07:00 p.m., Monday to Friday and discount rate calls (called callmore time) are from 07:00 p.m. to 07:00 a.m. Monday to Friday. (references)

South Africa

Electric current in South Africa is alternating current, 50 cycles, 220 / 230 volts, 1, 3 phases, 2, 4 wires; 240 volts for Pretoria; and 250 volts for Port Elizabeth. (references)

Worker Rights

South Africa

On July 31, the Pretoria High Court ordered the brothel to be closed. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Pretoria

"Pretoria" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Pretoria" is used about 118 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)100%11829,674

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Pretoria

CountryName
South Africa

Pretoria Portland Cement Company Limited

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Pretoria

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Pretoria": Pretoria-witwatersrand-vaal, Pretoria-witwatersrand-vereeniging.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Pretoria

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

pretoria south africa

297

sheraton pretoria

3

pretoria

192

pretoria universiteit

3

pretoria university

186

electrical pretoria repair

3

pretoria technikon

71

history pretoria

3

pretoria hotel

51

british embassy pretoria

3

news pretoria

31

africa in pretoria property south

3

pretoria technicon

24

map pretoria road

3

pretoria universiteit van

17

pretoria tech

3

map pretoria

16

computer pretoria

3

africa irene pretoria south

14

pretoria picture

3

africa pretoria south university

9

africa population pretoria south

3

pretoria zoo

6

africa pretoria

3

map pretoria street

6

pretoria photo

3

pretoria accommodation

5

sheraton pretoria hotel

2

boy high pretoria school

5

boy high pretoria

2

march pretoria we

4

kriminalität pretoria südafrika

2

march pretoria

4

pretoria radio

2

africa map pretoria south

4

campus pretoria virtual

2

contact email in indusralist metallugical minning newly pretoria registerd

4

iol news pretoria

2

alfa club pretoria romeo

4

hunting in pretoria

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Pretoria

Language Translations for "Pretoria"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Pretoria. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

"'陀利亞 , "'陀利亚. (various references)

   

Danish

  

Pretoriafeber (Pretoria fever). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Pretoria. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Pretorio. (various references)

   

German

  

Pretoriafieber (Pretoria fever). (various references)

   

Italian

  

febbre di Pretoria (Pretoria fever). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

プレス 工 (gift, prefab, preppie, preppie look, presence, present, presentation, presentation aid, presents, press working, pressure, pressure group, pret-a-porter). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

プレトリア . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

"리 리아. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etoriapray.(various references)

   

Russian 

  

претория. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fiebre de Pretoria (Pretoria fever). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

é-Pitóli. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

ePitoli. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Pretoria

Derivations

Words beginning with "Pretoria": pretorian, pretorians. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Pretoria" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bertoia, Parietaria, Parrotia, Petardia, Petroica, preopria, proctorial, proporia, Prosorba, Protasia, Protoview. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Pretoria

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: priorate.

Words within the letters "a-e-i-o-p-r-r-t"

-1 letter: airport, partier, pierrot, praetor, preriot, prorate.

-2 letters: artier, irater, opiate, parrot, pirate, porter, prater, pretor, protea, protei, rapier, raptor, repair, report, rioter, ropier.

-3 letters: airer, aport, apter, atrip, irate, oater, opera, orate, pareo, parer, pater, patio, peart, pieta, prate, prier, prior, raper, rater, ratio, repot, repro, retia, retro, riper, roper, taper, tapir, tarre.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-o-p-r-r-t"
 

+1 letter: imperator, pretorian, priorates.

 

+2 letters: expiratory, extirpator, imperators, perorating, peroration, praetorial, praetorian, pretorians, reparation, replicator, repudiator, respirator.

 

+3 letters: appreciator, appropriate, apriorities, chiropteran, corporative, cryptomeria, depreciator, dipterocarp, expropriate, extirpators, imperforate, imprecatory, impregnator, incorporate, madreporite, partitioner, perestroika, perforating, perforation, perorations, polarimeter, polarimetry, portraiture, praetorians, praetorship, predicatory, preparation, prerogative, preromantic, probationer, procreating, procreation, procreative, proletarian, proletariat, proliferate, proprietary, proteinuria, protractile, protractive, purgatories, reapportion, reciprocate, reoperating, reoperation, reparations, repartition, replicators, reportorial, reprobating, reprobation, reprobative, repudiators, respiration, respirators, respiratory, temporaries, temporarily, tetrasporic, trampoliner, triceratops, vituperator.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.