Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Paradigm |
ParadigmNoun1. Systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word. 2. A standard or typical example; "he is the prototype of good breeding"; "he provided America with an image of the good father". 3. The class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another). 4. The generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time; "he framed the problem within the psychoanalytic paradigm". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "paradigm" was first used: 1483. (references) |
Etymology: Paradigm \Par"a*digm\, noun. [French expression paradigme, from Latin expression paradigma, from the Greek expression, from to show by the side of, to set up as an example; beside to show. See Para-, and Diction.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Language | The complete set of all the various forms of a word made by attaching affixes. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Set of items which might occupy the same particular place in a structure. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The word paradigm comes from the Greek word παράδειγμα (paradeigmia) which means "pattern" or "example", from the word παραδεικνύναι (paradeiknunai) meaning "demonstrate".
In linguistics a paradigm is a schema or table of all available inflections for a certain word.Linguistic Paradigms
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Paradigm."
Synonyms: ParadigmSynonyms: epitome (n), image (n), prototype (n), substitution class (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Prototype | Noun: prototype, original, model, pattern, precedent, standard, ideal, reference, scantling, type; archetype, antitype; protoplast, module, exemplar, example, ensample, paradigm; lay-figure. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Paradigm |
| English words defined with "paradigm": paradigmatic. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "paradigm": associative learning ♦ circuit switching, client/server paradigm, controlled release ♦ definitional constraint programming ♦ Integrated formal approach to industrial software development ♦ ObjectLOGO ♦ packet switching, PARADIGM PLUS, pipelined divide and conquer, Prolog-D-Linda ♦ quicksort ♦ Remote Procedure Call ♦ time dilation ♦ Viron. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Paradigm" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Swedish (paradigm). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Consider the lilies o' the goddamn field or hell! Take Delmar here as your paradigm of hope. (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen) | |
Clever | Sleeping on the job: I wasn't sleeping! I was meditating on the mission statement and envisioning a new paradigm! (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Paradigm (1970) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The study showed that the operation was unnecessary and possibly dangerous, causing a paradigm shift in the way neurosurgeons approached stroke prevention. (references) | |
At this time the panel senses a paradigm shift in the management of dental caries toward improved diagnosis of early noncavitated lesions and treatment for prevention and arrest of such lesions. (references) | ||
Business | Irrigation systems are being viewed in Brazil as a paradigm of a modern, productive and progressive agriculture industry. (references) | |
New computer counter-chip technology will increase the speed of modems, and increase capabilities of switches, routers, compression equipment and other network technology will help to change the whole paradigm of the converging IT and telecommunications environment. (references) | ||
Economic History | Australia | The dot com collapse of last year has meant that traditional bricks and mortar companies are not as obliged to race into the adoption of Internet commerce applications as they would have (if the dot com business paradigm had proven to be sustainable and successful). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Deepak Chopra | Well, I think we have a clash right now between two paradigms. The first paradigm says, you know, it's based on Christian theology which says, I'm a sinner, I must atone for my sins. I must pray for forgiveness. I must seek redemption. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Paradigm" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Paradigm" is used about 534 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 534 | 11,505 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| South Africa | Paradigm Capital Holdings Limited | USA | New Paradigm Software Corp. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "paradigm": client/server paradigm ♦ paradigm PLUS. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "paradigm": paradigm-shifting. | |
Ending with "paradigm": inter-paradigm, sub-paradigm. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
paradigm | 1,019 |
paradigm speaker | 270 |
associate nj paradigm | 170 |
associate paradigm | 169 |
paradigm shift | 69 |
emc paradigm | 27 |
paradigm reference | 22 |
definition paradigm | 20 |
paradigm window | 20 |
paradigm properties | 19 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "paradigm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | paradigmë, shembull (case, example, exemplar, exponent, instance, lead, mirror, model, number, piece, rule, sample), model (cast, classic, classical, copybook, example, exemplar, fashion, figure, make, model, Mold, mould, norm, paragon, pattern, pilot, sample, sampler, shape, style, type). (various references) | |
Arabic | مجموع الصيغ الصرفية, مثال (copy, epitome, example, exemplar, ideal, image, model, pattern, picture, quintessence, specimen, symbol, type), نموذج (byword, copy, example, exemplar, instance, layout, mock up, model, norm, pattern, piece, run, sample, specimen, standard, token, type), صيغة حرفية. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | образец (copy, epitome, example, exemplar, form, ideal, mirror, model, mould, norm, paragon, pattern, piece, sample, sampling, scantling, shape, specimen, swatch, type), пример (calendar, case, example, exemplar, illustration, instance, lead, model, pattern, piece, sample, type), парадигма. (various references) | |
Chinese | 范例. (various references) | |
Czech | paradigma, vzor (design, exemplar, ideal, model, mould, paragon, pattern, representative, standard, type). (various references) | |
Danish | klient/server-model (client/server model, client/server paradigm, client-server model). (various references) | |
Dutch | klant-server-model (client/server model, client/server paradigm), client/server model (client/server model, client/server paradigm). (various references) | |
Farsi | نمونه (Example, Instance, Model, Module, Parable, Piece, Progenitor, Sample, Specimen), ایه کتاب مقدس که مثالی رامتضمن است . (various references) | |
Finnish | palvelintekniikka (client/server model, client/server paradigm), asiakas-palvelintekniikka (client/server model, client/server paradigm), asiakas-palvelinmalli (client/server model, client/server paradigm, client-server model). (various references) | |
French | paradigme. (various references) | |
German | paradigma. (various references) | |
Greek | παράδειγμα (example, instance, object lesson). (various references) | |
Hebrew | פר"י'מ". (various references) | |
Hungarian | paradigma, minta (design, fantasy, formula, model, motif, muster, norm, paragon, pattern, prill, probe, sample, shape, standard). (various references) | |
Indonesian | model pola. (various references) | |
Italian | paradigma. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | パノラマ写真 (palladium, panoramic photograph, Papa, papaya, paprika, papyrus, parachute, parachute skirt, paradigm shift, paradise, paraglider, paragraph, parapsychology, paraquat, parasail, parasite single, parasol, Parathion, paratyphus, parfait, pavilion, Pavlov, performance, perfume, perfumer, pub, public, public acceptance, public corporation, public course, public domain, public house, public opinion, public relations, public school, public servant, public space, publicity, puff, puff sleeve, puppy). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | パラダイ . (various references) | |
Korean | 패러다임. (various references) | |
Manx | sampleyr (case, example, instance, model, paragon, sample, sampler, specimen). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | aradigmpay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | paradigma (paradise), terreno de exercícios. (various references) | |
Romanian | paradigmã, tipar (model, Mold, mould, pattern, press, printing, shape, typography), model (archetype, cast, design, example, exemplar, exemplary, fair copy, form, lodestar, make, Mark, mock up, model, nonesuch, number, paradigmatic, pattern, shape, sitter, standard, stencil, type), exemplu (comparison, example, exemplar, instance, lead, model, pattern, piece, sample). (various references) | |
Russian | парадигма. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | primer (classic, example, exemplar, instance, instancy, sample), paradigma. (various references) | |
Spanish | paradigma (model). (various references) | |
Swedish | paradigm, böjningsmönster. (various references) | |
Turkish | kip (modal, mode, module, mood, tense), çekim örneği. (various references) | |
Ukranian | приклад (club, example, illustration, instance, lead, rifle butt, sample, witness), парадигма. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | paradigma. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "paradigm": paradigmatic, paradigmatically, paradigms. (additional references) | |
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"Paradigm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Amadigi, paaridigm, pagadigm, Parabiago, paradeigm, paradem, paradg, paradgim, paradgism, paradgm, paradi, paradiagm, paradiam, paradiem, paradig, paradighm, paradigim, paradigma, paradigme, paradigmn, paradign, paradiigm, paradijm, paradim, paradime, paradism, paradium, paradiym, Paradjik, paradogm, paradom, paradygm, parafilm, paragigm, parapigm, pardigm, paridigm, paridign, partadigm, Phadraig, pradigm, prodigm. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-d-g-i-m-p-r" | |
-1 letter: diagram. | |
-2 letters: aramid. | |
-3 letters: agria, amiga, damar, drama, grama, gramp, maria, padri, pardi, praam, prima, rapid. | |
-4 letters: agar, agma, amia, amid, amir, aria, arid, damp, drag, dram, drip, gadi, gama, gamp, gimp, gird, grad, gram, grid, grim, grip, maar, magi, maid, mair, padi, paid, pair, para, pard, pima, pram, prig, prim, raga, ragi, raia, raid, rami, ramp. | |
-5 letters: aga, aid, aim, air, ama, ami, amp, arm, dag, dam, dap, dig, dim, dip, gad, gam, gap, gar, gid, gip, imp, mad, mag, map, mar, mid, mig, mir, pad, pam, par, pia, pig, rad, rag, ram, rap, ria, rid, rig, rim, rip. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-d-g-i-m-p-r" | |
+1 letter: diaphragm, paradigms. | |
+2 letters: diaphragms. | |
+4 letters: imparadising, paradigmatic. | |
+5 letters: demographical, diaphragmatic, disparagement. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 61 72 61 64 69 67 6D |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. .- .-. .- -.. .. --. -- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01100001 01110010 01100001 01100100 01101001 01100111 01101101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P a r a d i g m |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0061 0072 0061 0064 0069 0067 006D |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5067846770757379 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Quotations: Spoken | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Company Usage 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.