Oort Cloud

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Oort Cloud

Definition: Oort Cloud

Oort Cloud

Noun

1. (astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Oort Cloud

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Vast swarm of icy bodies surrounding the Solar System. Source: European Union. (references)

Space

A large number of comets theorized to orbit the sun in the neighborhood of 50,000 AU. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Oort cloud

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Oort cloud (sometimes called the Öpik-Oort Cloud) is a postulated cloud of comets situated about 50,000 to 100,000 AU from the sun (approximately 1000 times the distance from the Sun to Pluto). Although no direct observations have been made of such a cloud, it is believed to be the source of most or all comets entering the inner solar system (some short-period comets may come from the Kuiper belt), based on observations of the orbits of comets.

In 1932 Ernst Öpik, an Estonian astronomer, proposed that comets originate in an orbiting cloud situated at the outermost edge of the solar system. In 1950 the idea was revived and proposed by Dutch astronomer Jan Oort to explain an apparent contradiction: comets are destroyed by several passes through the inner solar system, yet if the comets we observe had existed since the origin of the solar system, all would have been destroyed by now. According to the theory, the Oort cloud contains millions of comet nuclei, which are stable because the sun's radiation is weak at their distance. The cloud provides a continual supply of new comets, replacing those that are destroyed.

The Oort cloud is a remnant of the original nebula that collapsed to form the sun and planets five billion years ago, and is loosely bound to the solar system. It is thought that other stars are likely to possess Oort clouds of their own, and that the outer edges of two nearby stars' Oort clouds may sometimes overlap, causing the occasional intrusion of a comet into the inner solar system.


The Solar System

Sun - Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Asteroids - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune - Pluto - Comets - Kuiper belt - Oort cloud

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Oort cloud."

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Synonym: Oort Cloud

Synonym by domain: oort (geography).

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Crosswords: Oort Cloud

English words defined with "Oort cloud": Jan Hendrix OortOort. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Oort Cloud

DomainTitle

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Oort Cloud

Language Translations for "Oort cloud"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Dutch

  

Oortwolk. (various references)

   

French

  

nuage d'Oort. (various references)

   

Italian

  

nube d'Oort. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oortay oudclay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Oort Cloud

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-l-o-o-o-r-t-u"

-2 letters: outdoor.

-3 letters: colour, doctor, dolour.

-4 letters: cloot, cloud, clour, clout, color, could, court, dolor, drool, duroc, odour, outdo.

-5 letters: clod, clot, cold, colt, cool, coot, cord, crud, cult, curd, curl, curt, dolt, door, dour, duct, duro, loco, loot, lord, loud, lour, lout, odor, ordo, rood, root, rotl, roto, rout, told, tolu, tool, torc, toro.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-l-o-o-o-r-t-u"
 

+5 letters: glucocorticoid.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Oort Cloud


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4F 6F 72 74      43 6C 6F 75 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001111 01101111 01110010 01110100 00100000 01000011 01101100 01101111 01110101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#79 &#111 &#114 &#116 &#32 &#67 &#108 &#111 &#117 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004F 006F 0072 0074      0043 006C 006F 0075 0064

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4981848623778818770

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Translations: Modern
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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