Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Physics | A cylindrically-symmetric device used to confine nonneutral plasmas with both a uniform, axial magnetic field to confine the plasma radially, and electrostatic fields at the ends of the trap to confine the plasma axially. These traps usually have cylindrical electrodes (similar to a hollow cathode configuration) to provide the electrostatic fields, allowing diagnostic access. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 41 4C 4D 42 45 52 47 2D 50 45 4E 4E 49 4E 47      54 52 41 50 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01000001 01001100 01001101 01000010 01000101 01010010 01000111 00101101 01010000 01000101 01001110 01001110 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01010100 01010010 01000001 01010000 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M A L M B E R G - P E N N I N G   T R A P |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 0041 004C 004D 0042 0045 0052 0047 002D 0050 0045 004E 004E 0049 004E 0047      0054 0052 0041 0050 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)47354647363952411550394848434841254523550 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.