MALMBERG-PENNING TRAP

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

MALMBERG-PENNING TRAP

Specialty Definition: MALMBERG-PENNING TRAP

DomainDefinition

Physics

A cylindrically-symmetric device used to confine nonneutral plasmas with both a uniform, axial magnetic field to confine the plasma radially, and electrostatic fields at the ends of the trap to confine the plasma axially. These traps usually have cylindrical electrodes (similar to a hollow cathode configuration) to provide the electrostatic fields, allowing diagnostic access. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: MALMBERG-PENNING TRAP


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 41 4C 4D 42 45 52 47 2D 50 45 4E 4E 49 4E 47      54 52 41 50

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01000001 01001100 01001101 01000010 01000101 01010010 01000111 00101101 01010000 01000101 01001110 01001110 01001001 01001110 01000111 00100000 01010100 01010010 01000001 01010000

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#65 &#76 &#77 &#66 &#69 &#82 &#71 &#45 &#80 &#69 &#78 &#78 &#73 &#78 &#71 &#32 &#84 &#82 &#65 &#80

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0041 004C 004D 0042 0045 0052 0047 002D 0050 0045 004E 004E 0049 004E 0047      0054 0052 0041 0050

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47354647363952411550394848434841254523550

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INDEX

1. Orthography
2. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.