Louvre

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Louvre

Definition: Louvre

Louvre

Noun

1. An art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris.

2. One of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Louvre" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

"Louvre" is a common misspelling or typo for: louver, louvers.

 

Specialty Definition: Louvre

DomainDefinition

Building & Civil Engineering

Horizontal openings in or between pieces of horizontal sheeting for the purpose of filling any voids which may occur behind the sheeting or to allow drainage of water through soil. Source: European Union. (references)

Electrical Engineering

A screen made of translucent or opaque components and geometrically disposed to prevent lamps from being directly visible over a given angle. Source: European Union. (references)

Language

A finned or vaned device to deflect or control a flow of air. . . (electric fans are often fitted with circular -to direct the airstream). Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Louvre [Paris ]. A corruption of Lupara, as it is called in old title-deeds. Dagobert is said to have built here a hunting-seat, the nucleus of the present magnificent pile of buildings.
"He'll make your Paris Louvre shake for it."
Shakespeare: Henry V, ii. 4.
Louvre. The tower or turret of a building like a belfry, originally designed for a sort of chimney to let out the smoke. (French, l'ouvert, the opening.)
Louvre boards in churches. Before chimneys were used, holes were left in the roof, called loovers or leuver holes. From the French l'ouvert (the open boards). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mechanical Engineering

An opening consisting of a series of sloping slats overlapping each other in such a way as to admit air while at the same time obstructing the passage of foreign bodies. Source: European Union. (references)

Personal Care & Hotels

An assembly of sloping vanes intended to permit air to pass through. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Louvre

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The main courtyard of the Louvre. The entrance to the galleries lies below the glass pyramid.
Larger version

The Louvre, or musée du Louvre in French, is a venerable museum in Paris, France. The building, a former royal palace, lies in the centre of Paris, between the Seine river and the Rue de Rivoli. Its central courtyard, now occupied by the Louvre glass pyramid lies in the axis of the Champs-Élysées, and forms part of the Axe historique.

It is one of the oldest and greatest museums in the world, with a long history of holding the rich artistic heritage of the French people from the early Capetian Kings through the Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte and to the present day.

The Louvre is managed by the French state under the Réunion des Musées Nationaux.

The Louvre attracts millions of visitors every year from all over the world, with arguably the best art collection anywhere. Among the thousands of priceless paintings is the Mona Lisa, perhaps the most famous painting in the world. Works of artists like Renoir Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian, Poussin, David, and Leonardo da Vinci can also be seen. Among the well-known sculptures in the collection are the Winged Victory of Samothrace and the Venus de Milo.

Besides art, the Louvre has many other types of exhibits, including archeology, history, and architecture.

A painting in the Louvre: Galerie de Vues de la Rome Moderne by Panini (1759). Three metres (ten feet) long, it comprises paintings of real paintings.
Larger version

History

The first royal "Castle of the Louvre" on this site was founded by Philippe II at the end of the 13th century, as a fortress to defend Paris on its west. In the next century, Charles V turned it into a palace, but Francois I and Henri II tore it down to build a real palace; the foundations of the original fortress tower are under the Salle des Cariatides (Room of the Caryatids) now.

During his reign (1589-1610), King Henri IV added the Grande Galerie to the Louvre. More than a quarter of a mile long and one hundred feet wide, this huge addition was built along the bank of the Seine River and at the time was the longest edifice of its kind in the world. King Henri IV, a promoter of the arts by all classes of people, invited hundreds of artists and craftsmen to live and work on the building's lower floors. This tradition continued for another two hundred years until Napoleon ended it.

Later rulers, including Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte made improvements. On November 8, 1793, during the French Revolution, the Palace of the Louvre was turned into the Museum of the Louvre.

A scupture in the Louvre: The Winged Victory of Samothrace (200 BC). In commemoration of a Greek naval victory at Rhodes.
Larger version

The most recent significant modification of the Louvre was the "Grand Louvre" project, under president François Mitterrand. This opened the north wing of the building, which had hitherto housed government offices, and covered over several small internal courtyards. Most spectacular of all, it added a glass pyramid designed by the architect I. M. Pei at the center of the palace. The much expanded and re-organized Louvre reopened in 1989.

Access

Metro Palais-Royal--Musée-du-Louvre or Louvre--Rivoli.

External links

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Synonyms: Louvre

Synonyms: fin (n), louver (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Louvre

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Airpipe

Noun: air pipe, air tube; airhole, blowhole, breathinghole, venthole; shaft, flue, chimney, funnel, vent, nostril, nozzle, throat, weasand, trachea; bronchus, bronchia; larynx, tonsils, windpipe, spiracle; ventiduct, ventilator; louvre, jalousie, Venetian blinds; blowpipe. (wind); pipe. (tube); jhilmil; smokestack.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Louvre

English words defined with "Louvre": Tuileries, Tuileries Gardens. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Louvre": Bloody WeekCONTRA DANCELOUIS XIV, Louvre of St. PetersburgMoabite StoneRaulVENUS, Venus of Milo, VINCIWalls have Ears. (references)

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Modern Usage: Louvre

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'm on loan from the Louvre. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Soon every American home will integrate their television, phone and computer. You'll be able to visit the Louvre on one channel, or watch female wrestling on another (The Cable Guy; writing credit: Lou Holtz Jr.)

Movie/TV Titles

Les Guichets du Louvre (1973)

Louvre Come Back to Me! (1962)

La Ville Louvre (1990)

'A' 'Golden Prison': The Louvre (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Louvre

DomainTitle

References

  • Societe du Louvre - Groupe du Louvre: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Adoration of an Angel - Louvre, Paris (Holiday Cards) (reference)

  • Knopf Guide the Louvre (Knopf Guides) (reference)

  • Paintings in the Louvre (reference)

  • Portraits: Talking With Artists at the Met, the Modern, the Louvre and Elsewhere (reference)

  • The Downloadable Louvre [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  • Handel - Ariodante / von Otter, Dawson, Cangemi, Podles, Croft, Sedov, Coadou, Les Musiciens du Louvre, Minkowski (reference)

  • Belphegor: Le Phantom Du Louvre [IMPORT] (reference)

    (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Louvre

Photos:
Louvre

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Louvre

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Louvre

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Louvre

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Roman seats in the Louvre Museum. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The copyist in the Louvre. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Congress at Vienna--the Louvre. Credit: Library of Congress.

L'Esclave, Musée du Louvre / A.G. phot. Credit: Library of Congress.

Porte de l'entrée du Chasteau du Louvre, du costé de la Riviere, faict par la conduitte de Monsieur le Vau / I. Marot, fecit. Credit: Library of Congress.

Les Dieux: Chevet d'un sarcophage en basalte de l'époque saïte (Musée de Louvre). Credit: Library of Congress.

Paris - panorama de la Cité, vue prise du Louvre / X-Photo. Credit: Library of Congress.

Panoramic view of Louvre, Paris. Credit: Library of Congress.

"The Louvre", Paris, France. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Louvre
 

"Louvre pyramid through arch" by Jim Bednar
Commentary: "Visitors to the Louvre, framed by archway and in front of the Pei pyramid."
"Internal Courtyard of Louvre" by Chico Iuliano
Commentary: "An internal façade of the Louvre Museum at sunset."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: Louvre

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Her heart and the Louvre.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Louvre

"Louvre" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 91.19% of the time. "Louvre" is used about 193 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)91.19%17623,410
Noun (singular)8.81%1785,106
                    Total100.00%193N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Louvre

CountryName
France

Societe du Louvre - Groupe du Louvre

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Louvre

Expressions using "Louvre": Louvre Museum smoke louvre. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Louvre": louvre-board, louvre-boards, louvre-fronted, louvre-organised.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Louvre

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

louvre

1,228

louvre painting

10

louvre museum

163

history louvre

10

le louvre

99

du ecole louvre

10

louvre paris

51

du louvre hotel paris

10

musee du louvre

34

louvre three wings

9

du louvre hotel

32

france louvre

9

musée du louvre

32

la louvre

8

musee louvre

31

hotel france louvre

8

louvre wings

24

louvre museum in paris

8

museo de louvre

19

de louvre musee

7

louvre picture

19

louvre paris france

7

carrousel du louvre

17

louvre saint honore hotel

6

museum paris louvre

17

da leonardo lisa louvre mona paris vinci

6

louvre sculpture

16

in louvre paris

6

museo del louvre

14

hotel near louvre

5

louvre pyramid

13

el louvre

5

door louvre

13

bernardaud louvre

5

du louvre muse

12

hotel france louvre paris

5

louvre hotel

12

museu do louvre

5

mona lisa louvre

11

hotel du petit louvre

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Louvre

Language Translations for "Louvre"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Frëngji Ajrimi (louver), Dritare Me Grila (louver). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Куличка С Отвор В Покрив, Неостъклено Прозорче С Летви. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

天窗 (louver, scuttle, skylight). (various references)

   

Czech

  

Muzeum Umìní V Paříži. (various references)

   

Danish

  

luftgæller (louver), lamelgitter (louver, spill shield), lamel (baffle, batten, slat, slats), varmepersienne (heat louvre), spjaeld (baffle, damper), jalousiglas (jalousie, louver), jalousi (blind, jalousie, shutter, venetian blind, ventilator), gæller (louver). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

luchtklep (air-valve), licht rooster (louver, spill shield), ventilatiespleet (louver), turbulentieregelaar (baffle), rookluik (louver, smoke hatch, smoke vent), jalouzie (jalousie, louver, venetian blind). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uurre (furrow, groove), tuuletusaukko (breather plug, louver, vent), säleikkö (lattice, trellis grille-work), rako (chink, cleft, crack, slit, slot), kaihdinlasi (jalousie, louver), häikäisysuoja (sun-shield). (various references)

   

French

  

louvre(B) (louver), louvre, grille de défilement (louver), écran paralume (louver), ailette (louver), fente d'aération (louver), fente d'aération à persienne (louver), fente dans un blindage horizontal, "store vénitien" (heat louvre), fentes d'aération à persienne (louver), volet mobile (heat louvre), jalousie (louver), paralume (louver), persienne (louver), trappe de fumee (louver), fentes d'aération (louver). (various references)

   

German

  

Luftschlitz (louver, shroud), Jalousie (blind(s) Venetian ~, blinds, roller-blind, shade, venetian blinds). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πέτασμα φωτιστικού (louver, spill shield), περσίδα (baffle, shutter, ventilator), χώρισμα (cubicle, divide, parting, partition, septum), άνοιγμα αερισμού με περσίδες (louver), ανοίγματα αερισμού, αεροθυρίδα, θερμορυθμιστικό παραθυρόφυλλο (heat louvre), ίινητέσ Γρίλιεσ, "περσίδες" (jalousie, louver). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

zsalu (Jalousie, louver, louver-boards, Persian blinds). (various references)

   

Italian

  

lamella per gelosia (jalousie, louver), sfinestratura (baffle, vision panel), schermo (display, screen, shield), Persiana Di Ventilazione (louver), persiana (blind, Jalousie, roller-blind), Feritoia Per Ventilazione (louver), feritoia di ventilazione (baffle, louver), Apertura A Gelosia (louver). (various references)

   

Manx

  

uinnag lattagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ouvrelay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

gelosia (lattice, louver, trellis). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Жалюзи (Jalousie). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

otvor za vazduh (air hole, blowhole, louver). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Persiana (blind, louver, persian, shade, sunblind). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Luftintag (indraft, indraught, louver), luftgaller (air grille, grille, louver), Ventilationsgaller (louver), slits (slit, vent), raster (screen), klaff (finger-hole, flap, key, leaf), jalusispjäll, jalousi (jalousie, louver). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ช่องระบายอากาศ, บานเกล็ด (louver), ติดบานเกล็ด (louver). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Panjurlu Pencere (louver), Çatı Penceresi. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

Жалюзі (Jalousie). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Louvre

Derivations

Words beginning with "Louvre": louvred, louvres. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Louvre"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Louvre" (pronounced luw"vru)
4-uw" v r uoeuvre.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Louvre

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: louver, velour.

Words within the letters "e-l-o-r-u-v"

-1 letter: lover, ovule.

-2 letters: euro, levo, lore, lour, love, lure, orle, over, role, roue, rove, rule, vole.

-3 letters: leu, lev, luv, ole, ore, our, rev, roe, rue, voe.

-4 letters: el, er, lo, oe, or, re.

 Words containing the letters "e-l-o-r-u-v"
 

+1 letter: louvers, louvred, louvres, velours.

 

+2 letters: louvered, outliver, overfoul, overfull, overhaul, overloud, overlush, overplus, overrule, oversoul, pullover, revolute, rivulose, truelove, vermoulu.

 

+3 letters: boulevard, evaluator, flavoured, involucre, marvelous, nervously, ourselves, outlivers, overbuild, overbuilt, overcloud, overhauls, overruled, overrules, oversouls, overvalue, pullovers, revulsion, trueloves, volumeter, volunteer.

 

+4 letters: boulevards, evaluators, grievously, involucres, marvellous, outdeliver, outrivaled, overblouse, overbrutal, overbuilds, overclouds, overhauled, overpluses, overruling, overslaugh, oversubtle, oversupply, overvalued, overvalues, previously, propulsive, ravenously, revolution, revulsions, travelogue, turtledove, unlovelier, unprovable, unresolved, viperously, volumeters, volumetric, volunteers, yourselves.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.