Lord

  

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Lord

Definition: Lord

Lord

Noun

1. The Judeo-Christian God.

2. A person who has general authority over others.

3. A titled peer of the realm.

Verb

1. Make a lord of someone.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Lord" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Lord

DomainDefinition

Satire

LORD, n. In American society, an English tourist above the state of a costermonger, as, lord 'Aberdasher, Lord Hartisan and so forth. The traveling Briton of lesser degree is addressed as "Sir," as, Sir 'Arry Donkiboi, or 'Amstead 'Eath. The word "Lord" is sometimes used, also, as a title of the Supreme Being; but this is thought to be rather flattery than true reverence. Miss Sallie Ann Splurge, of her own accord, Wedded a wandering English lord -- Wedded and took him to dwell with her "paw," A parent who throve by the practice of Draw. Lord Cadde I don't hesitate to declare Unworthy the father-in-legal care Of that elderly sport, notwithstanding the truth That Cadde had renounced all the follies of youth; For, sad to relate, he'd arrived at the stage Of existence that's marked by the vices of age. Among them, cupidity caused him to urge Repeated demands on the pocket of Splurge, Till, wrecked in his fortune, that gentleman saw Inadequate aid in the practice of Draw, And took, as a means of augmenting his pelf, To the business of being a lord himself. His neat-fitting garments he wilfully shed And sacked himself strangely in checks instead; Denuded his chin, but retained at each ear A whisker that looked like a blasted career. He painted his neck an incarnadine hue Each morning and varnished it all that he knew. The moony monocular set in his eye Appeared to be scanning the Sweet Bye-and-Bye. His head was enroofed with a billycock hat, And his low-necked shoes were aduncous and flat. In speech he eschewed his American ways, Denying his nose to the use of his A's And dulling their edge till the delicate sense Of a babe at their temper could take no offence. His H's -- 'twas most inexpressibly sweet, The patter they made as they fell at his feet! Re-outfitted thus, Mr. Splurge without fear Began as Lord Splurge his recouping career. Alas, the Divinity shaping his end Entertained other views and decided to send His lordship in horror, despair and dismay From the land of the nobleman's natural prey. For, smit with his Old World ways, Lady Cadde Fell -- suffering Caesar! -- in love with her dad! G.J. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Bible

Lord There are various Hebrew and Greek words so rendered. (1.) Heb. Jehovah, has been rendered in the English Bible LORD, printed in small capitals. This is the proper name of the God of the Hebrews. The form "Jehovah" is retained only in Ex. 6:3; Ps. 83:18; Isa. 12:2; 26:4, both in the Authorized and the Revised Version. (2.) Heb. 'adon, means one possessed of absolute control. It denotes a master, as of slaves (Gen. 24:14, 27), or a ruler of his subjects (45:8), or a husband, as lord of his wife (18:12). The old plural form of this Hebrew word is _'adonai_. From a superstitious reverence for the name "Jehovah," the Jews, in reading their Scriptures, whenever that name occurred, always pronounced it _'Adonai_. (3.) Greek kurios, a supreme master, etc. In the LXX. this is invariably used for "Jehovah" and "'Adonai." (4.) Heb. ba'al, a master, as having domination. This word is applied to human relations, as that of husband, to persons skilled in some art or profession, and to heathen deities. "The men of Shechem," literally "the baals of Shechem" (Judg. 9:2, 3). These were the Israelite inhabitants who had reduced the Canaanites to a condition of vassalage (Josh. 16:10; 17:13). (5.) Heb. seren, applied exclusively to the "lords of the Philistines" (Judg. 3:3). The LXX. render it by satrapies. At this period the Philistines were not, as at a later period (1 Sam. 21:10), under a kingly government. (See Josh. 13:3; 1 Sam. 6:18.) There were five such lordships, viz., Gath, Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Lord A nobleman.
The word lord is a contraction of hlaford (Saxon for "loaf-author" or "bread-earner"). Retainers were called hlaf-ætas, or "bread-eaters." Verstegan suggests hlaf-ford, "bread-givers." (See Lady.)
We have in Anglo-Saxon hlaf-ord, hlaford-gift (lordship), hlaford- less (lordless), hlafordom (dominion), and many more similar compounds.
Lord, a hunchback (Greek, lord-os, crooked). Generally "My lord."
Lord Drunk as a lord. (See Drunk .). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Slang in 1811

LORD. A crooked or hump-backed man. These unhappy people afford great scope for vulgar raillery; such as, 'Did you come straight from home? if so, you have got confoundedly bent by the way.' 'Don't abuse the gemman,' adds a by-stander, 'he has been grossl. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: God

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The noun God is used in English to refer to an immortal, supernatural being, usually said to rule, alone or in company with other gods, over the destinies of humankind and the universe. When spelled with a capital "G" it is a proper noun, the name given in English to the one supreme being as postulated by the three major monotheistic religions, Christianity, Islam and Judaism. When spelled with a small "g" it is a common noun, referring to a postulated supernatural being of any religious system, as for example the gods of the Greek and Roman religions.

The word "God" comes from the Old English/German/Norse language family and is (in Western culture ) equivalent to the derivatives of the Latin word "Deus". Many major current monotheistic concepts of a "God" descend from the Abrahamic tradition of YHVH ("I am that I am", "I am the One Who Is," "He who cannot be named").

Conflicting interpretations arise regarding the name of "God", and what the name actually means -- often the infinite God concept is mixed with non-infinite personifications of "God" (i.e. God as an old man, a Zeus or Odin.) A belief in a "God" or gods is found in all cultures, although followers of a particular God or gods may consider other gods to be inferior. Likewise many people hold non-literal, sometimes even secular interpretations of God -- few of which may actually contradict the pure concept of an "infinite God," despite any contradictions these may have with any particular religious tradition.

Names for God in Monotheistic Religions

The generic term God is often used as a proper name by most adherents of most monotheistic faiths. Different names for God have arisen from both language differences and from religious traditions. Both kinds of branches have generated evolutions in the name of "God."

See also the entry on Names given to the divine

Arguments Regarding the Existence of God

Throughout history, many arguments have been made both for and against the existence of God. For example, it has been argued that, without postulating the existence of one, eternal God, the origin of the universe appears inexplicable, since it is not logically possible for something to come from nothing. Conversely, it has been argued that such an origin may be an inevitable consequence of the paradox of nothingness, and that the inexplicable existence of God is no explanation at all. Due to the seemingly inconclusive nature of all such arguments, many have maintained that belief in God depends on faith, not upon any argument or proof.

Beliefs about the Nature of God

Theology is the study of the nature of the divine. In some cases, theologians attempt to explicate (and in some cases systematize) the assumptions that underlie specific, organized, religions; in other cases, theologians seek to transform a personal experience of the divine into some philosophical system. All theologies begin with a notion of "god;" different theologies have been grouped and classified according to their views on two fundamental issues:

  1. is God singular or plural?
  2. is God transcendent or immanent, or both?
Answers to these questions reflect, and imply, different positions concerning the relationship between god(s) and the world, and between god(s) and humankind.

A few people use the word "monotheism" to refer to the belief in a single god and use "theism" to refer to any belief in god(s), i.e., monotheism or polytheism. Some theists believe in the existence of other less powerful immortal beings, but give them other names such as angels or demons.

Many people find the concept of God meaningless or unnecessary:

God as Unity or Trinity

Jews, Muslims, and a small percent of Christians are unitarian monotheists. The vast majority of Christians have been and still are Trinitarian monotheists.

Unitarian monotheists hold that there is only one "person" (so to speak), or one basic substance, in God. Some consider Trinitarianism to be a form of polytheism. In contrast, Trinitarian monotheists believe in one god that exists as three distinct persons who share the same substance/essence; this belief is called the Trinity: compare with the Hindu Trimurti.

Mormons hold that God is one of three divine personages collectively referred to as the Godhead. One of these personages is a spirit without a body referred to as the Holy Ghost. The other two personages are spirits with perfected or glorified (often called celestial) bodies referred to as Heavenly Father (or less commonly Eloheim) and His Son, Jesus Christ. Mormons hold that God is a Holy Man, or sanctified human who advanced to his divine status through a repeatable process of progression, and that by following the precepts of their faith, humans can literally (eventually) become gods (sometimes phrased as "become like Heavenly Father") at some point after death and resurrection. This belief is mainly held in the largest Mormon branch, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This belief system implies, if not explicitly claims, polytheism as opposed to the monotheistic views of mainstream Christianity.

Monotheistic Conceptions of God

Judaism, Christianity and Islam see God as a single being who rules over the universe. These three Western faiths uphold an ancient monotheistic tradition that, according to their belief, is the original faith of mankind (or alternatively, for some believers, began with their first Prophet, Abraham). In this view one God, the creator of the world, exists. A number of additional attributes generally link to God, including Omnipotence (being all-powerful), Omniscience (being all-knowing), and Omnibenevolence (being all-loving).

These usually conceive of God as a personal God, with a will and personality. However, many important medieval rationalist philosophers of these three religions taught that an intelligent person should not view God as personal at all, and that all these teachings were actually meant as metaphors only. Some intellectuals of these three faiths in the West still accept these views as valid, although many of the laity today do not have a wide awareness of them.

In Eastern Christianity, it remains essential that God be personal; hence it speaks of the three persons of the Trinity. It also emphasizes that God has a will, and that God the Son has two wills, divine and human, though these are never in conflict. The personhood of God and of all human people is essential to the concept of theosis or divinization.

A number of arguments for the existence of God have been offered; one argument for the thesis that God does not exist is the problem of evil, with the project of Theodicy as a response.

Biblical definition of God

The book of Exodus in the Tanach (Hebrew Bible, Old Testament) characterizes God by these attributes: "The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation."

The Tanach (Hebrew Bible, Old Testament) contains no systematic theology: No attempt is made to give a philosophical or rigorous definition of God, nor of how God acts in the world. The Tanach does not explicitly describe God's nature, exemplified by God's assertion in Exodus that "you cannot see my face; for man shall not see me and live." The Tanach does, however, provide a poetic depiction of God and His relationship with people. According to the biblical historian Yehezkal Kaufmann, the essential innovation of Biblical theology was to posit a God that cares about people, and that cares about whether people care about Him. Most people believe that the Bible should be viewed as humanity's view of God, but theologian Abraham Joshua Heschel described the Biblical God as "anthropopathic," and said that we should read the Bible as God's view of humanity.

Similarly, the New Testament also contains no systematic theology: no attempt is made to give a philosophical or rigorous definition of God, nor of how God acts in the world. The New Testament does, however, provide an implicit theology as it teaches that God became human while remaining fully God, in the person of Jesus Christ. In this view, God becomes someone that can be seen and touched, and may speak and act in a manner easily perceived by humans, while also remaining transcendant and invisible. This appears to be a radical departure from the concepts of God found in the Hebrew Bible and in the Qur'an. The New Testament's statements regarding the nature of God were eventually developed into the doctrine of the Trinity.

Aristotelian view of God

A separate article exists on the Aristotelian view of God. Much of this article discusses Aristotle's book on first philosophy, the Metaphysics, in which Aristotle discusses the meaning of "being as being". In brief, Aristotle holds that "being" primarily refers to the Unmoved Movers, and assigned one of these to each movement in the heavens. Each Unmoved Mover continuously contemplates its own contemplation, and everything that fits the second meaning of "being" by having its source of motion in itself, moves because the knowledge of its Mover causes it to emulate this Mover (or should).

Many medieval philosophers made use of the idea of approaching a knowledge of God through negative attributes. For example, we should not say that God exists in the usual sense of the term; all we can safely say is that God is not nonexistent. We should not say that God is wise, but we can say that God is not ignorant, i.e. in some way God has some properties of knowledge. We should not say that God is One, but we can state that there is no multiplicity in God's being. See apophatic theology. This article also discusses Aristotle discussion of Platonic theory, according to which ideas are the ultimate principles of Being.

Aristotelian view of God

Kabbalistic definition of God

Kabbalah (Jewish esoteric mysticism) teaches that God is neither matter nor spirit. Rather God is the creator of both, but is Himself neither. But if God is so different than His creation, how can there be any interaction between the Creator and the created? This question prompted Kabbalists to discuss two aspects of God, (a) God Himself, who in the end is unknowable, and (b) the revealed aspect of God who created the universe, preserves the universe, and interacts with mankind. Kabbalists believe that these two aspects are not contradictory but complement one another.

Some Kabbalistic Jews, such as Moses Cordovero and Lubavitch (Chabad) Hasidism, hold that the first aspect of God is actually all that there really is. Nothing exists except for God, and all else is an illusion. (Depending on how this is explained, such a view can be considered panentheism, or pantheism.) Most other Kabbalists hold that there is an aspect of God that is revealed to the world.

Kabbalists speak of the first aspect of God as 'En Sof'; this is translated as "the infinite," or "that which has no limits". In this view, nothing can be said about this aspect of God. This aspect of God is impersonal. Kabbalists speak of the second aspect of God as being seen by the universe as ten emanations from God; these emanations are called 'sefirot'.

The 'sefirot' mediate the interaction of the ultimate unknowable God with the physical and spiritual world. Some explain the sefirot as stages of the creative process whereby God, from His own infinite being, created the progression of realms which culminated in our finite and physical universe. Others suggest that the sefirot may be thought of as analogous to the fundamental laws of physics. Just as gravity, electro-magnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force allow for interactions between matter and energy, the ten sefirot allow for interaction between God and the Universe.

A difficulty with this view is that the Kabbalah teaches that the Sefirot are not distinct from the Ein-Sof, but are somehow within it. The idea that there are ten divine sefirot could evolve over time into the idea that "God is One being, yet in that One being there are Ten". This would be almost the same as the Christian belief in the Trinity, which states that while God is "One", in that One there are three persons. This interpretation of Kabbalah in fact did occur among a small number of Jews in the 17th century. Rabbi Leon Modena, a 17th century Venetian critic of kabbalah, wrote that if we were to accept the Kabbalah, then the Christian trinity would indeed be compatible with Judaism, as the Trinity closely resembles the Kabbalistic doctrine of sefirot. This critique was in response to the fact that some Jews went so far as to address individual sefirot individually in some of their prayers. Kabbalah had many other opponents, notably Rabbi Yitzchak ben Sheshet Perfet (The Rivash); he stated that Kabbalah was "worse than Christianity", as it made God into 10, not just into three. The critique, however, was unfair. Most followers of Kabbalah never believed this interpretation of Kabbalah. The Christian Trinity concept posits that there are three persons existing within the Godhead, one of whom literally became a human being. In contrast, the mainstream understanding of the Kabbalistic sefirot holds that they have no mind or intelligence; further, they are not addressed in prayer, and they can not become a human being. They are conduits for interaction - not persons or beings.

The Kabbalah's idea of emanations could also be compared to the distinction made by fourteenth century Christian theologian Gregory Palamas. Palamas drew a distinction between God's essence and energies, affirming that God was unknowable in His essence, but knowable in His energies. Palamas never enumerated God's energies, but described them simply as ways that God could be seen acting in the Universe, and particularly on people, from the light shining from the face of Moses after Moses descended Mt. Sinai, to the light surrounding Moses, Elijah and Jesus Christ on Mt. Tabor during the transfiguration of Jesus. For Palamas, God's energies were not some other thing separate from God, but were God; however the idea of energies was kept very distinct from the idea of the three persons of the Trinity.

Today all Hasidic Orthodox Jews are Kabbalistic; some non-Hasidic Orthodox Jews are kabbalisticly inclined, while some are rationalists. Most Reform and Conservative Jews are rationalists.

Process theology and process philosophy definition of God

See the entries on Process theology and panentheism.

Neopagan Concept of God and/or gods

Neopaganism allows for diverse personal beliefs about the nature of God. There is little specific dogma. Most Neopagans hold a polytheistic, pantheistic or panentheistic belief, often with some elements of animism. Among Neopagans, and especially Wiccans, God is commonly expressed through the duality of the Goddess and the Horned God. However, there are those Pagans who align themselves with the Left Hand Path or LHP. These LHP Pagans are generally autotheists.

While on the surface Neopagans worship many gods, many practice a kind of monotheism, believing the many gods to be aspects of the One God. Many others practice duotheism, for example in many forms of Wicca all gods are considered aspects of the Lord, and all goddesses aspects of the Lady.

Most Heathens consider themselves strict polytheists.

The Ultimate

Arguably, Eastern conceptions of The Ultimate (this, too, has many different names) are not conceptions of a personal divinity, though certain Western conceptions of what is at least called "God" (e.g., Spinoza's pantheistic conception and various kinds of mysticism) resemble Eastern conceptions of The Ultimate.

The mathematician Georg Cantor identified God with the mathematical concept of the Absolute Infinite.

Gender of God

In Judaism it is a fundamental heresy to believe that God has a gender. Grammatically, most of the Hebrew names for God are masculine; a few are grammatically feminine; This is not held to have literal significance. In regards to translating Hebrew names of God into English, most Orthodox and many Conservative Jews argue that it would be wrong to apply English female pronouns to God, not because God is of the male gender, but because doing so tends to draw attention to God as having gender, and also because the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) usually uses names that are grammatically masculine.

In Christianity, one person of God, the Son, is believed to have become incarnate as a human male; however, the other two persons of God are without gender, since they are not at all physical. (Mormonism is an exception; it teaches that God the Father also has a perfect body of flesh and bones, while agreeing that the Holy Spirit is bodiless.) The other two persons (the Father and the Holy Spirit) have traditionally been referred to using male pronouns and have primarily been associated with male imagery; but some Christians today, especially those inspired by feminism, do not consider this tradition to be binding. Other commentators point out that Hebrew tradition sees the Spirit as female.

Most Neopagan traditions, such as Wicca, believe in both male and female Deities. A few (especially Dianic Wicca) see the Divine as entirely feminine, and call her the Goddess.

For a more detailed look at this issue, see the article on God and gender.

Revelation: How God Communicates With Mankind

Many religions hold that God can communicate his will to mankind; in Judaism, Christianity and Islam this process is called revelation. Some religions believe that revelation is only available to certain individuals, dubbed prophets. Others believe that revelation is channeled through divinely sanctioned religious institutions, and still other, more mystically oriented religions, believe that revelation is generally available to all people. The books of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible; aka Old Testament) are held to be the product of revelation by Jews. Both the Old Testament and the New Testament are held to be the product of divine revelation by Christians. Muslims consider the Tanakh and the New Testament to be deliberately corrupted and falsified works; instead they affirm that the Koran alone represents divine revelation. How revelation works, and what precisely one means when one says that a book is "divine" remains a matter of some dispute.

Neopaganists teach that communication from the gods is usually direct and experiential, and do not have the concepts of "scripture", "prophet" or "revelation" in the sense used by the Abrahamic religions. Divine messages are believed to usually be given directly to the person or persons for whom they are meant. In some traditions, a ritual sometimes considered revelatory is called Drawing Down the Moon, in which a high priestess (or sometimes High Priest) invokes the Goddess and speaks by Divine inspiration to an assembled coven. This ritual occurs most commonly in the Wiccan traditions.

Omnipotence and Omniscience

Discussions about God between people of different faiths, or indeed even between people of the same faith, often prove unproductive, in no small amount due to people using the same words but assigning them different meanings. This situation occurs when some monotheists within Christianity, Judaism, and Islam state that God is omnipotent. In practice one finds that the term "omnipotent" has been used to connote a number of different positions. See the articles on Omnipotence, Omnipresence and Predestination.

Many monotheists reject altogether the view that God is omnipotent. In Unitarian-Universalism, much of Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism, and some liberal wings of Protestant Christianity, God is said to act in the world through persuasion, and not by coercion. God makes Himself manifest in the world through inspiration and the creation of possibility, but not by miracles or violations of the laws of nature. The most popular works espousing this point come from Rabbi Harold Kushner (in Judaism). This is the view that also was developed independently by Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne, in the theological system known as process theology.

See a list of Deities from various religions. See also Goddess.

Some of the Hindu Gods include Brahman, Devi, Vishnu, and Siva. See the entry on Hinduism for a discussion of this faith's theology, which is fairly complicated: most of its adherents are polytheists, but a few are monotheists.

God as a computer, alien, etc.

Some comparatively new belief systems and books portray God as an alien. Many of these theories hold that intelligent aliens from another world have been visiting Earth for many thousands of years, and have influenced the development of our religions. Some of these books posit that prophets or messiahs were sent to the human race in order to teach humanity morality, and to encourage our civilization to grow and develop.

Some people have posited that perhaps God is really an intelligence that at some point in the past become sufficiently advanced that it uploaded itself to the very fabric of the cosmos. In this view, this god-intelligence now looks over the Earth.

Similar to this theory is the belief or aspiration that humans will create a God entity, emerging from an artificial intelligence. Arthur C. Clarke, a science fiction writer (and futurist of sorts), said in an interview that: It may be that our role on this planet is not to worship God, but to create him.

Another variant on this hypothesis is that humanity or a segment of humanity will, through self-evolution, create a posthuman God from itself.

See also: Satan, The Devil, The relationship between religion and science -- The nature of God -- God and gender

References

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House of Lords

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In British politics, the House of Lords is the unelected upper house of the United Kingdom Parliament. (The lower house is the House of Commons.) The House of Lords is unique in combining both legislative and judicial functions in the one body: it is both the upper house of Parliament and the highest court of appeal for criminal cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil cases in the whole of the United Kingdom. The House of Lords is located in the Palace of Westminster, and is used for the State Opening of Parliament, as by convention, the Sovereign may not enter the elected House of Commons.

See also Judicial functions of the House of Lords

Membership

The members of the House are: The Archbishops and Bishops are called Lord Spiritual, while the other lords are known as Lords Temporal.

The House of Lords is presided over by the Lord Chancellor, the Government minister in charge of the Lord Chancellor's department which includes partial responsibilty for the administration of the British judicial system.

In June 2003 the UK Government announced its intention to abolish the post of Lord Chancellor; the new speaker of the House of Lords will not be a minister. In addition, it plans to create a new supreme court that will take over the judicial functions of the Lords of Appeal.

Procedure

Sittings

The House of Lords meets at the Palace of Westminster in London in the lavishly decorated House of Lords Chamber.

The House of Lords sits on Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Friday sessions are only held when the House is very busy.

The House holds a number of recesses each year. The longest recess is the Summer Recess, which lasts from mid-July to mid-October. The other recesses, including the Easter, Whit, and Christmas Recesses, usually last for one to two weeks.

Speaker

The Lord Chancellor serves as the Speaker of the House of Lords. Often, a Deputy Speaker presides.

The Lord Speaker is merely the House's mouthpiece; he has little power compared to the Speaker of the House of Commons. He does not have the authority to maintain order or discipline members; such measures may be taken only by the House as a whole.

Debate

The Speaker of the House of Commons may recognise MPs for speech in whatever order he pleases, but the Lord Chancellor has no such authority. Instead it is the House which decides, either by acclamation or by voting on a motion that a particular noble Lord "be now heard". Often, however, the Leader of the House of Lords or other senior Government minister will suggest an order, which is generally followed. A speech is always addressed to the House as a whole (My Lords), rather than, as is done in the House of Commons, to the Speaker.

If a member wishes to refer to an individual Lord, he or she must do so in the third person. The forms used are: for Dukes, the noble Duke, the Duke of..., for other Marquesses, Earls, and Viscounts, the noble Marquess (or Earl or Viscount), Lord..., for Barons, the noble Lord, Lord..., for Baronesses, the noble Baroness, Lady..., for Archbishops, the Most Reverend Primate, the Archbishop of..., and for Bishops, the Right Reverend Prelate, the Bishop of.... The words noble and gallant are used instead of noble if the Lord in question is a Field Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet, Marshal of the Royal Air Force, or holder of the Victoria Cross or George Cross. Similarly, noble and learned is used for the present or former Lord Chancellor, Lords of Appeal, Attorney-General, Solicitor-General, Lords Justices of Appeal, and Judges of the High Court.

Voting

All motions are at first subject to a voice vote. The Lord Speaker then gives his opinion as to which side won the voice vote. If his assessment is challenged by any Lord, then a division occurs. On either side of the House Chamber is a division lobby. Those who wish to vote "Content" (yes) enter one lobby, while those who wish to vote "Not-Content" (no) enter the other. As members then exit the lobby and reenter the Chamber, their votes and names are recorded by tellers and clerks. The tellers then announce the numbers of Contents and Not-Contents to the Lord Speaker, who then announces the result to the House.

Committees

Unlike in the United States Congress, committees in the House of Lords are not very powerful. The entire house, rather than committees, conduct the review of bills. The Standing Committees used by the House of Commons are not present in the House of Lords.

Lords Committees scrutinize government activities and investigate specific areas of legislation. The Committees of the House of Lords are as follows:

Some Committees, such as the Privileges Committee and the Procedure Committee, are permanent. Others, such as the Select Committee on the Speakership of the House, are temporary committees that expire after they make a final report.

Legislative Functions

Conventions

There is a convention known as the Salisbury Convention according to which the House of Lords will not oppose any government legislation promised by its election manifesto. And in the case of legislation not covered by this convention, the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 apply. They limit the power of the House of Lords to delaying a bill for up to one year, after which it may receive Royal Assent, if the Commons passes it again, without the Lords' consent. In the case of money bills (the main purpose of which relates to taxation or expenditure), the agreement of the Lords is not required at all, though in practice it is usually given.

Royal Approval

The monarch must assent to any legislation for it to enter into law, although it has been convention since the time of William and Mary that the monarch will assent to all legislation passed by Parliament. Queen Anne was the last monarch to refuse Royal Assent to a bill; she refused her approval to the Scotch Militia Bill in 1707.

History

The two distinct houses of parliament emerged in the 14th century. One was composed of shire and borough representatives, this became known as the Commons. The other was composed of religious leaders (Lords Spiritual) and magnates (Lords Temporal), this became known as the House of Lords.

The 1707 Act of Union with Scotland and the 1801 Act of Union with Ireland entitled Scottish and Irish peers to elect representatives from among themselves to sit in the House of Lords. Elections for Irish representative peers ceased in 1922. From 1963 all Scottish peers had the right to sit in the House of Lords.

Until 1539, bishops, abbots, and priors were members of the Lords. As a result of the dissolution of the monasteries, from then on only the bishops attended. In 1847, following the creation of many new bishoprics, the Bishopric of Manchester Act limited the number of bishops in the Lords.

The Parliament Acts

After the election of 1906 the Liberal Party had a large majority in the House of Commons. Due to the naval race with Germany and new social programmes, the Liberal "peoples budget" of 1909 proposed tax increases and new taxes targeting wealthy landowners. These measures were unpopular in the conservative (and legislatively equal) House of Lords, where the budget was refused passage.

The Liberals brought a complaint to the King, Edward VII who said he would intervene if they proved to have a mandate. The House of Commons called an election in 1910 and the Liberals were successfully reelected, though not by as large a margin as the previous election. Threatened with the appointment of 500 new peers if they refused, the Lords passed the Parliament Act. Under it, the House of Lords could only reject a proposal for up to two years, after which the Commons would automatically prevail. On August 10 1911, the Parliament Act 1911 came into effect, removing the equal status of the House of Lords and its effective power of veto.

The Parliament Act 1949 reduced the delaying power of the 1911 Act in respect of Public Bills other than Money Bills to two sessions and one year respectively, the exception being bills to extend the life of Parliament to beyond five years, in which case the Lords would have full power to defeat the bill.

The Life Peerages Act 1958

The Life Peerages Act 1958 permitted the creation of peerages for life, with no limit on numbers, to persons of either sex.

The Peerage Act 1963

The Peerage Act 1963 allowed hereditary peeresses and all Scottish peers to be members of the House, and allowed hereditary peerages to be disclaimed for life. The politician best known for disclaiming his inherited peerage is Tony Benn.

The House of Lords Act 1999

The act removed the right of most hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House. An amendment to the Bill enabled 92 hereditary peers to remain until the House was fully reformed. The 92 hereditary peers consisted of the Lord Great Chamberlain and the Earl Marshal (who perform certain ceremonial duties), 15 peers serving as 'office holders' elected by the whole house and 75 peers (2 Labour, 2 Liberal Democrat, 28 Cross Benchers and 42 Conservative, reflecting the traditionally conservative beliefs of the Lords) elected by peers of their respective parties. In addition on November 2, 1999 10 hereditary peers were given life peerages (six former Leaders of the House and four holders of peerages of the first creation). In March 2000 seven hereditary peers who had not been elected were included in a list of 33 new life peers and allowed to retake their seat in the Lords.

The Labour Party and the House of Lords

For many years the Labour Party in the United Kingdom advocated reform of the House of Lords, but this was obstructed by the House of Lords itself, whose members were mostly of the Conservative party. Most notorious were the so-called 'backwoodsmen', who never attended Parliament except to defeat important Labour legislation opposed by the Conservatives. Later the Labour party managed to extract another reform, the Parliament Act of 1949, which limited the power of the House of Lords to defeat House of Commons legislation.

In 1968, the Labour government of Harold Wilson attempted to remove hereditary peers from the House of Lords, but this was defeated by a combination of traditionalist Conservatives, such as Enoch Powell, and Labour MPs like Michael Foot, who advocated outright abolition of the upper house. This later became Labour party policy in the late 70s, but was dropped in favour of a reformed second chamber under Neil Kinnock.

Finally when Labour returned to power in 1997 under Tony Blair, legislation was introduced to remove hereditary peers, as the first step in the reform of the House. However, in order to get the law passed by the House of Lords, the Government had to compromise and allow 92 hereditary peers to remain until reform of the House was completed.

A free vote was held in the House of Commons in February 2003, in which MPs could vote for a fully elected second chamber, an entirely nominated one, a chamber with a mixture of elected and nominated members, or for outright abolition. However, the result proved inconclusive, as MPs proceeded to vote against each option in turn.

See also

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Jon Lord

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Jon Lord is a British Hammond organ and piano player.

He was a member of Deep Purple and Whitesnake.

Famous works:

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Lord

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In feudalism, a lord (French: seigneur) is an aristocrat who claims dominion over a portion of land and the produce and labour of the serfs living thereon. They are normally hereditary and owed similar allegiance to the monarch. Generally, the word lord is applied to superiors of many kinds, e.g. landlord, and in many countries in Europe is used as a general title of address equivalent to the English "Mr": e.g. Signore, Herr.

The etymology of the English word "lord" goes back to Old English hlaf-weard (loaf-guardian) -- reflecting the Dark Age duty of a superior to provide food for his followers. The female equivalent is Lady, which might come from words meaning loaf-kneader.

"The Lord" (Hebrew Adonai, Greek Kyrios, Latin Dominus) is an epithet of Yahweh, the God of the Jews and Christians. "Our Lord" is also used as a name for Christ by Christians.

"Lord" is also a term used for the male God in Neopaganism.

In the United Kingdom, the hereditary lords were until recent years automatically members of the House of Lords, the upper house of Parliament. There are five ranks of peer, namely Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, and Baron. The title is also applied by courtesy to certain of their children, e.g. the younger sons of dukes and marquesses are known as "Lord (firstname) (lastname)".

The title is used by senior judges: the Law Lords or "Lords of Appeal in Ordinary" who are life barons, judges of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, who are known as "Lords Justices of Appeal" and judges of the Scottish Court of Session who are known as "Lords of Council and Session";

Another English title is lord of the manor, which is not a peerage and does not carry parliamentary rights. The title merely indicates the owner of a manor who has certain local rights, and is not used socially.

See also: Lord Chancellor, Lord High Treasurer, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, Lord High Admiral, Lord High Constable, Lord Chamberlain, Lord President, Lord Privy Seal

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lord."

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Slogan 'Jesus is Lord'

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The saying "Jesus is Lord" serves as a statement of faith for millions of Christians who regard Jesus Christ as God (see Lord). It is the motto adopted by the World Council of Churches.

Romans 14:9 says:

For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living (NIV)

Romans 10:9 says:
That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. (NIV)

Christians who say "Jesus is Lord" are referring to this verse, which is a keystone of Bill Bright's Four Spiritual Laws.

Links

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Synonyms: Lord

Synonyms: master (n), noble (n), nobleman (n), overlord (n). (additional references)
Antonym: Lady (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lord

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deity

God, Lord, Jehovah, Jahweh, Allah; The Almighty, The Supreme Being, The First Cause, the Prime Mover; Ens Entium; Author of all things, Creator of all things; Author of our being; Cosmoplast; El; The Infinite, The Eternal; The All-powerful, The All-wise, The All-merciful, The All-holy.

Master

Noun: master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, commandant; captain; chief, chieftain; sirdar, sachem, sheik, head, senior, governor, ruler, dictator; leader; (director); boss,Noun: master, padrone; lord, lord paramount; commander, commandant; captain; chief, chieftain; sirdar, sachem, sheik, head, senior, governor, ruler, dictator; leader; (director); boss, cockarouse, sagamore, werowance.

Nobility

Peer, peerage; house of lords, house of peers; lords, lords temporal and spiritual; noblesse; noble, nobleman; lord, lordling; grandee, magnifico, hidalgo; daimio, daimyo, samurai, shizoku; don, donship; aristocrat, swell, three-tailed bashaw; gentleman, squire, squireen, patrician, laureate.

Possessor

Owner; proprietor, proprietress, proprietary; impropriator, master, mistress, lord.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lord

English words defined with "Lord": Lord Chief Justice of England, Lord lieutenantmesne lordThe lord chamberlain of England, Treasury lord. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Lord": Anglantes LordCotton LordLord Fanny, Lord Foppington, lord high fixer, Lord Lovel, Lord Mayor's Day, Lord of Creation. Man, Lord of the Isles, Lord Peter, Lord Strutt, Lord Thomas, Lord, LadyShepherd Lord. (references)
Etymologies containing "Lord": Zany. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Lord" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (Lord), Dutch (lord), French (Lord), German (lord, milord), Hungarian (lord), Italian (Lord), Occitan (dirty), Romanian (Lord), Serbo-Croatian (lord), Spanish (Lord), Swedish (Lord), Turkish (Lord, peer).

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Modern Usage: Lord

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Got to love the Lord for making things like that (A Time to Kill; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

I wouldn't be in your shoes if the Sweet Lord Jesus come down and asked me himself (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

Fill a man full o' lead, stick him in the ground an' then read words on him. Why, when you've killed a man, why try to read the Lord in as a partner on the job (Red River; writing credit: Borden Chase)

Praise the Lord, the South has risen again (Sweet Home Alabama; writing credit: C. Jay Cox)

And remember, the Lord loves a working man. (The Jerk; writing credit: Carl Reiner, written by Steve Martin and Carl Gottlieb.)

Lyrics

Oh My Lord (Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord; performing artist: Boney M)

I got ta thank tha Lord that ya maaaade me (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

Can't be the money Lord knows I'm always broke ("My Home's in Alabama"; performing artist: Alabama)

Lord, them Delta women think the world of me. ("Ramblin' Man"; performing artist: Allman Brothers Band)

Shorty in down, good Lord (No Diggity; performing artist: Blackstreet)

Clever

Sometimes the Lord calms the storm. (references; author: unknown)

I am not religious; I just love the Lord. (references; author: unknown)

The Lord loves a cheerful giver. He also accepts from a grouch. (references; author: unknown)

Lord, may others treat me tomorrow as I have treated them today. (references; author: unknown)

Lord, be merciful, shut me up when my life speaks so much louder than my words. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Der Lord von Barmbeck (1973)

Lord Byron (1970)

Le Crime de Lord Arthur Saville (1968)

Lord Mountbatten: A Man for the Century (1968)

Der Junge Lord (1968)

Song Titles

I Guess The Lord Must Be In New York City (performing artist: Richard Barone)

My Sweet Lord (performing artist: George Harrison)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Lord

DomainTitle

References

  • Galey & Lord Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Governor Ramage RN : The Lord Ramage Novels No. 4 (reference)

  • The Secret King: Karl Maria Wiligut, Himmler's Lord of the Runes (reference)

  • Lord I Keep Running Back (reference)

  • The Ruthless Lord Rule (Reader's Choice) (reference)

  • It Is Written: Thus Saith the Lord (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Lord

Photos:
Lord

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Lord

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Lord

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Lord

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Thomson piano wire sounding machine as mounted on USS TUSCARORA This machine was invented by Sir William Thomson, a.k.a. Lord Kelvin Made use of heavy weight and piano wire - line paid out until weight hit bottom This machine revolutionized deepsea sounding Variations would be used for over 50 years. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Piano-wire sounding maching developed by Sir William Thomson, later Lord Kelvin. This machine was used by George Belknap to sound from the U. S. S. TUSCARORA in a cable survey across the North Pacific. He shipped it to Charles Sigsbee on the C&GS Steamer BLAKE who modified the machine to become the Sigsbee Sounding Machine. In: "150 Years of Service on the Seas ...." Call No.GC29.2.U5 P5. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 1. Cavendish thermometer. Beginning in 1757 Lord Charles Cavendish, vice-president of the Royal Society, invented and described a number of thermome ters utilizing the principle of the dilatation of liquid. One of these was a " minimum" thermometer used to retain the minimum temperature observed. The liquid used was alcohol. It was first used by John Phipps on the RACEHORSE in 1773. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

William Thompson, Lord Kelvin;1897;{28.021/3}.

... Ah Lord, what mean you by this strange discourse! / [John Collier] Thos. Sanders sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Lord Kelvin. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Photograph taken circa 1942-43. He is credited with originating the phrase "Praise the Lord and pass the ammunition" while encouraging sailors in action during the Pearl Harbor attack, 7 December 1941. Soon thereafter, it became the title and theme of a popular song. Credit: NAVY.

Harry Lord. Credit: Library of Congress.

Bris Lord. Credit: Library of Congress.

Black Douglas and Lord Ashley shaking hands. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Lord
 

"Where i see the Lord 5" by Petey Osi
Commentary: "Taking pictures everywhere!."
"My saviour" by Brendan Paxton
Commentary: "My lord and saviour, Jesus Christ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Lord".

PlayCaption
Hallelujah; choir; church; chapel; religion; religious; praise; joy; lord; god; worship.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Lord

AuthorQuotation

Charles Dickens

Lord, keep my memory green.

Lord Alfred Tennyson

Faith lives in honest doubt.
Authority forgets a dying king.
A day may sink or save a realm.

Lord Byron

Critics are already made.
That low vice, curiosity!
Think not I am what I appear.
Ready money is Aladdin's lamp.

Lord Mansfield

God help the patient.

St. Thomas Aquinas

Lord Jesu, blessed Pelican.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Lord

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

We will not by reason of any small serjeancy which anyone may hold of us by the service of rendering to us knives, arrows, or the like, have wardship of his heir or of the land which he holds of another lord by knight's service. (reference)

John Locke

1690

The Lord the Judge (says he) be judge this day between the children of Israel and the children of Ammon, Judg. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

And here I speak particularly of the myriad cottage or apartment homes where the wage-earner strives amid the accidents and difficulties of life to guard his wife and children from privation and bring the family up in the fear of the Lord, or upon ethical conceptions which often play their potent part. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1903)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Lord

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Lord of the earth and sea, he bends a slave, And woman, lovely woman, reigns alone

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

The Lord Chancellor recovered himself with a great effort, and pointed to the open window

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In ordinary times, to disperse an anachronism and cause it to vanish, one has only to make it spell the year of our Lord.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

God is still the merciful Lord Who wishes not the eternal death of the sinner but rather that he be converted and live

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

We are, my lord, and come to have the warrant, That we may be admitted where he is.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

I pray the Lord my soul to keep

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

The Hurgo (for so they call a great lord, as I afterwards learned) understood me very well

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The Lord had made him so, yet he supposed the Lord cared as much for him as for another

A Midsummer Night's Dream

William Shakespeare

Lord, what fools these mortals be

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lord

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Zimbabwe

On December 12, British Governor Lord Christopher Soames arrived in Salisbury to reassert British authority over the colony. (references)

Andorra

In the 11th century, fearing military action by neighboring lords, the bishop placed himself under the protection of the Lord of Caboet, a Spanish nobleman. (references)

Andorra

Later, the Count of Foix, a French noble, became heir to Lord Caboet through marriage, and a dispute arose between the French Count and the Spanish bishop over Andorra. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FEMALE, n. One of the opposing, or unfair, sex. The Maker, at Creation's birth, With living things had stocked the earth. From elephants to bats and snails, They all were good, for all were males. But when the Devil came and saw He said: "By Thine eternal law Of growth, maturity, decay, These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth" -- Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh -- he had no sleeve -- the thing With deviltry did so accord, That he'd suggested to the Lord. The Master pondered this advice, Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered, and observed the throw; Then bent His head in awful state, Confirming the decree of Fate. From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew, While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould. Enough collected (but no more, For niggard Nature hoards her store) He kneaded it to flexible clay, While Nick unseen threw some away. And then the various forms He cast, Gross organs first and finer last; No one at once evolved, but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade, To match all living things He'd made Females, complete in all their parts Except (His clay gave out) the hearts. "No matter," Satan cried; "with speed I'll fetch the very hearts they need" -- So flew away and soon brought back The number needed, in a sack. That night earth range with sounds of strife -- Ten million males each had a wife; That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O'er Hell -- ten million devils dead! G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Lord

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Art Linkletter

Time heals it. And for the first year or two, you burst into tears at times when you run into a reminder of it, and then the Lord kind of heals you.

David Berkowitz

Bad thoughts or sinful thoughts come to everyone. But the Bible says that God makes a way of escape when someone has a bad thought, they can call on the Lord and the Lord will deliver them from that.

Glen Campbell

Yeah. Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord. I remembered that from when I was a kid, and I said, whatever happens will happen. I won't be a part of it.

James Dobson

Well, I have confidence in the Lord. I have confidence in God and in my Lord, Jesus Christ, and I believe that he has the answers even when I don't and he told us to trust him even when we can't track him.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Lord

"Lord" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 78.50% of the time. "Lord" is used about 14,276 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)78.5%11,206829
Noun (singular)20.83%2,9743,146
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.47%6740,952
Lexical Verb (base form)0.2%2865,706
                    Total100.00%14,276N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Lord

The following table summarizes the usage of "Lord" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
LordLast name10,0001,268
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Lord

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "Lord".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
AviaN/AN/A

The Lord is my father

AzariasN/AN/A

He that hears the Lord

MaloneN/AN/A

The grace or mercy of the Lord

ToviaN/AN/A

The Lord is good

UriasN/AN/A

The Lord is my light or fire

ZephaniaN/AN/A

The Lord is my secret

AbiahN/ABiblical

The Lord is my father

AbijahN/ABiblical

The Lord is my father

AdaiahN/ABiblical

The witness of the Lord

AddonN/ABiblical

The Lord

AdielN/ABiblical

The witness of the Lord

Adoni-bezekN/ABiblical

The Lord of lightning

Adoni-bezekN/ABiblical

The lightning of the Lord

AdonijahN/ABiblical

The Lord is my master

AdonikamN/ABiblical

The Lord is raised

AdoniramN/ABiblical

My Lord is most high

AdoniramN/ABiblical

Lord of might and elevation

Adoni-zedekN/ABiblical

Justice of the Lord

Adoni-zedekN/ABiblical

Lord of justice

AhaziahN/ABiblical

Vision of the Lord

AhiahN/ABiblical

Brother of the Lord

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Usage in Company Names: Lord

CountryNameCountryName
Chile

Editorial Lord Cochrane S.A.

USA

Galey & Lord Incorporated

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Lord

Expressions using "Lord": a press lord Alfred Lord Tennyson ascension of the Lord Congregation of the Lord drunk as a lord epiphany of Our Lord fear of the Lord the feudal lord first lord of the admiralty first Lord of the Treasury Harvest lord in the year of our lord labor for smb.'s feudal lord law lord liege lord little Lord Fauntleroy live a lord live like a lord Lord advocate Lord Bacon Lord Byron lord chamber lord chamberlain lord chamberlain's office lord chancellor Lord Chief Justice of England lord heart Lord High Admiral Lord High Chancellor Lord high chancellor of England Lord high constable lord high fixer Lord high steward Lord high treasurer of England lord in waiting lord it lord it over lord it over him Lord justice clerk Lord justice general Lord keeper Lord lieutenant lord lieutenant of a county lord lieutenant of Ireland lord mayor lord of a castle lord of lords Lord of Misrule Lord of the ascendant lord of the manor Lord paramount Lord president Lord Privy Seal Lord protect me from my friends Lord Protector lord provost Lord Rayleigh lord rector mesne lord mother of our lord my lord our lord press lord rich lord family risen lord sea lord servant of the lord The court of the Lord the lord The lord chamberlain of England the Lord knows the risen lord Treasury lord. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Lord": Lord-alge, lord-almighty, Lord-a-mercy, lord-and-master, Lord-justice, lord-lieutenancy, Lord-lieutenant, lord-like, lord-of-the-manor.

Ending with "Lord": ex-lord.

Containing "Lord": Vice-lord-lieutenant.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lord

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

lord of the ring

24,204

diablo 2 lord of destruction

389

traci lord

6,080

lord of acid

379

lord taylor

3,712

drug lord

376

lord of the ring the two tower

2,095

lord of the ring sword

363

lord of the ring movie

1,909

traci lord nude

299

lord of the fly

1,485

byron lord

298

the lord

1,070

lord of the ring cheat

252

king lord return ring

913

lord of the ring pic

229

lord of the ring game

897

2 cheat destruction diablo lord

215

lord of the ring poster

873

dvd lord ring tower two

215

lord of the ring action figure

840

cheat lord ring tower two

211

lord of the ring toy

771

lord of the rings.com

207

lord of the ring dvd

739

lord quiz ring

197

lord prayer

718

the lord of the ring the fellowship of the ring

192

lord of the ring picture

669

shout to the lord

190

lord of the ring wallpaper

593

lord taylor.com

189

rebecca lord

500

lord of the ring walk through

185

i lord

462

house of lord

184

lord of pain

448

abbett lord

172

lord of the dance

439

fan fiction lord ring

171
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Lord

Language Translations for "Lord"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Mnr. (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir), Meneer (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir), heer (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

Zotëri (cavalier, Don, gentleman, honor, honour, milord, Mister, Sir, thane), Zot (creator, Dan, demiurge, divinity, Don, God, godhead, heaven, manager, master, Monsieur, mynheer, overlord, Sahib), Njerëzi (civility, comity, courtesy, courtliness, decency, humanity, mankind, people, politeness, public, world), Feudal (feudal, feudal lord, feudalist, suzerain), Burrë (chap, fellow, husband, Jack, lad, male, man, mate, men, Mister, my better half), Anëtar I Dhomës Së Lordëve. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

رب (master, owner), ‏مولى (chief), ‏مسيح, ‏النبيل (baron, blue blood, noble, nobleman, peer), ‏اللورد, ‏السيد (gentleman, master, seiner), ‏الرب (god), ‏أمير (emir, prince), ‏أسقف في الكنيسة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Повелител, Пер (Baron), Крал, Мъж, Титулувам Лорд, Лорд (Baron), Давам Титла Лорд, Господар (Sahib), Господ, Владетел, Бог (God), Индустриален Магнат, Съпруг, Стопанин. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

senyor (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(feudal chief, hegemon, master, rhenium, rule by force, tyrant, usurp), 貴族 (nobility, nobleman), 阁下 (Excellencies, Excellency), 洛德 , (gentleman, monarch, ruler), (master, primary, to host, to own). (various references)

   

Czech

  

Lord, Pán (gent, gentleman, master, Mister, overlord, sirrah), Milostpán, mùj ty bože (good god, good grief, good lord). (various references)

   

Danish

  

herre (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir), herr (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lord. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

lordo, sinjoro (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

harri (gentleman, Mr.), harra (gentleman, Mr.). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرمانروا (Ruler), ملاک (Criterion, Document, Evidence, Landlord, Landowner, Proprietor), مانندلردرفتارکردن , مالک (Angel, Have, Landlord, Owner, Possessor, Proprietor), لرد (Sir), حکمرواءی کردن , عنوان لردی دادن به , صاحب (Padrone), خداوندگار (God, Overlord), خداوند (God), ارباب (Boss, Esquire, Master, Overlord, Padrone, Squire), شاهزاده (Prince). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

herra (gentleman, man, master, Mr, Mr., Sir). (various references)

   

French

  

monsieur. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

mynhear (gentleman, Mr.), hear (army, gentleman, Mr.). (various references)

   

German

  

Gebieter (arbiter, commander, master), Lord (milord), Herr (arbiter, boss, chief, gent, gentleman, leader, master, mister, mr, mr., ruler, signor, Sir). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

άρχων (archon, liege, sire, squire, suzerain), άρχοντασ (grandee, liege, magistrate, magnate, master, sire, squire, suzerain), άρχοντας, λόρδος, αφέντης (master), Λόρδοσ, Αυθέντησ, Θεόσ (God), ίύριοσ (Cardinal, Don, Mister, Monsieur, Senor, Signior, Signor, Sir). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ֲביר, ְיל, ְדון (Sir), ְציל, ֱעל, ״בון. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lord, fejedelem (monarch, prince, rajah), úr (baboo, esq., esquire, gentleman, gentlemen, lord god of hosts, master, master card, mr., sahib, sirrah, to master). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

herra (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ustadz (master), ustad (master, schoolmaster, teacher), tuhan (deity, god), tuan (gentleman, mister), raja (czar, king, monarch, royal). (various references)

   

Italian

  

signore (esquire, gentleman, gentleman s, ladies, liege, madams, man, Mister, mr, Mr., signor, sir). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ロート油 (aerial tram, load, lowbrow, low-fat, low-heeled shoes, low-necked collar, Rhode Island, rhododendron, road, road game, road holding, road map, road mirror, road race, road test, road work, roadracer, roadshow, robe, robe decolletee, roman, rope, ropeway, Turkey red oil), (daimyo, marquis), (companion, daimyo, duke, formal, governmental, official, open, prince, public, subordinate), (exalted, further, furthermore, greater, less, more, noble, precious, priceless, prince, sacred, still, still more, valuable, words of a ruler, yet), 天帝 (Creator, God, Heavenly King), (command, decree, destiny, life, prince, words of a ruler), (state minister), 上帝 (Creator, God, Shangti, the Supreme Being), (a superior, aboard a ship or vehicle, above, after, as a matter of, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, best, emperor, far better, first volume, from the standpoint of, going up, government, governmental, head, high class, higher, imperial, influence of, my dear, on top of, outer, over, presenting, shogun, showing, sovereign, summit, superior, superior quality, surface, the above, top, up, upon, upper, upper part, upper part of the body, upper stream, upward), 主君 (master), (chief, employer, god, head, host, important, landlord, lover, main, master, one's husband, owner, principal). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ロード (load, road), しゅくん (master, meritorious deeds), しゅ (actor, kind, master, species, supporting post, tumor, variety), きみ (companion, daimyo, duke, egg yolk, feeling, prince, public, sensation, subordinate, you), うえ (above, after, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, emperor, far better, higher, hunger, influence of, my dear, on top of, over, shogun, sovereign, starvation, summit, superior, surface, up, upon, upper part), こう (10^38, 1st in rank, 7th in rank, be bent, benefit, body cavity, boorish, box, clause, companion, compare with, daimyo, duke, effect, efficacy, efficiency, entertainment, female phoenix bird, filial piety, first sign of the Chinese calendar, grade A, happiness, head, height, hill, hundred sextillion, hundred undecillion, incense, instep, interest, item, knoll, long ages, luck, main, manuscript, marquis, paragraph, pleasure, prince, proof, public, result, rising ground, same kind, -school, season, sentence, seventh sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, subordinate, success, such, this, threat, thus, to ask, to be in love, to invite, to request, urgent, verbal pause, version, weather), けい (about, approximately, beheading, group, incline, knight, lean, light, lineage, penalty, plan, punishment, sentence, state minister, strong, system, ten quadrillion, thorn, thousand billion, time, toward, whip), じょうてい (Creator, departure on a journey, God, introducing, presentation, Shangti, the Supreme Being), みこと (prince, the spoken words of the emperor or a noble, words of a ruler), てんてい (a line, bound together, Creator, God, Heavenly King, nadir). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Note, Notes, Week). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

scior (gentleman, Mr.). (various references)

   

Manx

  

chiarn (laird, peer). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

herre (gentleman, Mr.), herr (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

señor (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir, thou, ye, you), mener (gentleman, Mister, Mr., sir, thou, ye, you), kabayero (gentleman, Mr.). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ordlay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pan (gentleman, Mr., thou, ye, you). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

senhor (baboo, boss, compere, gentleman, man, master, mister, mr., paramount, sir, you), amo (boss, gentleman, love, master, Mister, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

Lord, Stãpân (employer, husband, king, master, owner, proprietor, sovereign), Senior (major, nobleman, senior), Rege (king, monarch, padishah, prince), Proprietar (holder, landlord, master, owner, proprietor), Posesor (holder, owner, possessor), Magnat (king, magnate, tycoon), Dumnezeu (God, master), domnul (gentleman, master, Mister, Mr.), Domn (Don, gentleman, king, master, owner, prince, Sir), doamne dumnezeule (good gracious), Conferi Titlul De Lord, Boiernaş (country square, gent), Boier (boyar, chief, gentleman, governor, nobleman). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Пэр Англии, лорд, Лорд, Господь Бог, Господь, Господин (Dan, Mister, Sir), Владыка. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

triath (chief), tighearn , tighearna, sionadh. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

lord, gospodar (dynast, liege, master, overman, sahib, sovereign), gospod bog. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

señor (conqueror, despot, Don, esq., esquire, gent, gentleman, lordship, man, master, Mister, Mr., overlord, seigneur, sir, vassal), caballero (cavalier, cavalryman, Chevalier, doberman, gent, gentleman, knight, Mister, Mr., rider, Sir, sportsman). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

masra (boss, chief, gentleman, husband, leader, master). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

bwana (boss, gentleman, master, Mr., sir). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Herre (gentleman, master, Mr., Sahib, you), Lord. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เจ้าของที่ดิน (laird), พระเยซูคริสต์, ผู้ทรงอิทธิพลในอาชีพ, ขุนนาง (nobleman), มีอำนาจหรืออิทธิพลเหนือ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Bey (Ace, Bey, Don, esquire, gentleman, governor, Mister, Monsieur, mr, mr., Sahib, seigneur, squire, the governor). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

Пан (Esq, Sir), Лорд, Давати Титул Лорда, Господар, Володар. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

Thiên chúa ngài, người có chức tước lớn, chúa tể (overlord), chủ đề (matter, subject, topic). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

udd, rhi (king), muner, glyw (governor), cun, arglwydd (baron). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

yuum (gentleman). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

umnumzane (gentleman, Mr.), ubaba (father, gentleman, Mr.). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lord

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

en, nin. (various references)

Greek700 BCE-300 CE

despotes, tyrannos. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

arbiter, arbitris, arbitros, domine, domini, dominis, domino, dominorum, dominos, dominum, dominus, dominus domno, erus, senior, tyrannus. (various references)

Avestan200-600

ahû , ahu, paiti. (various references)

Old English450-1100

drihten, frea, freadryhten, goldgiefa, goldwine, heorra, hlaford. (various references)

Medieval Latin700-1500

patronus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Lord

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 14, Verse 26
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEn fobw kuriou elpiV iscuoV toiV de teknoiV autou kataleipei ereisma
Latin405VulgateIn timore Domini fiducia fortitudinis et filiis eius erit spes
Middle English1395WyclifIn the drede of the Lord trost of strengthe; and to the sones of hym shal ben hope.
Jacobean English1611King JamesIn the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.
Victorian English1833WebsterIn the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.
Basic English1964OgdenFor him in whose heart is the fear of the Lord there is strong hope: and his children will have a safe place.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Lord

LanguageProverbs Chapter 14, Verse 26
Cebuano¶ Diha sa pagkahadlok kang Jehova mao ang malig-on nga pagsalig; Ug ang iyang mga anak adunay usa ka dapit nga dalangpanan.
CroatianU strahu je Gospodnjem veliko pouzdanje i njegovim je sinovima utoèište.
DanishDen stærkes Tillid er HERRENs Frygt, hans Sønner skal have en Tilflugt.
DutchIn de vreze des HEEREN is een sterk vertrouwen, en Hij zal Zijn kinderen een Toevlucht wezen.
FinnishHerran pelossa on vahva varmuus ja turva vielä lapsillekin.
FrenchCelui qui craint l`Éternel possède un appui ferme, Et ses enfants ont un refuge auprès de lui.
GermanWer den HERRN fürchtet, der hat eine sichere Festung, und seine Kinder werden auch beschirmt.
HungarianAz Úrnak félelmében erõs a bizodalom, és az õ fiainak lesz menedéke.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang yang takwa kepada TUHAN menjadi tentram, dan keluarganya akan mempunyai perlindungan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBahwa takut akan Tuhan itulah umpama suatu kubu yang teguh, maka Iapun suatu perlindungan bagi segala orang yang lari kepadanya.
ItalianNel timore del Signore è la fiducia del forte; per i suoi figli egli sarà un rifugio.
Maori¶ U tonu, kaha tonu te whakaaro ina wehi ki a Ihowa; ka whai rerenga atu ano hoki ana tamariki.
NorwegianDen som frykter Herren, har et sterkt vern, og for hans barn skal Herren være en tilflukt.
PortugueseNo temor do Senhor há firme confiança; e os seus filhos terão um lugar de refúgio.   
RumanianCine se teme de Domnul are un sprijin tare kn El, wi copiii lui au un loc de adqpost la El. -
Russianч УФТБИЕ РТЕД зПУРПДПН--ОБДЕЦДБ ФЧЕТДБС, Й УЩОБН уЧПЙН пО РТЙВЕЦЙЭЕ.
SpanishEn el temor de Jehovah está la confianza del hombre fuerte, y para sus hijos habrá un refugio.
SwedishDen som fruktar HERREN har ett tryggt fäste, och hans barn få där en tillflykt.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lord

Derivations

Words beginning with "Lord": lorded, lording, lordings, lordless, lordlier, lordliest, lordlike, lordliness, lordlinesses, lordling, lordlings, lordly, lordoma, lordomas, lordoses, lordosis, lordotic, lords, lordship, lordships. (additional references)

Words ending with "Lord": landlord, milord, overlord, slumlord, warlord. (additional references)

Words containing "Lord": bachelordom, bachelordoms, chlordan, chlordane, chlordanes, chlordans, chlordiazepoxide, chlordiazepoxides, landlordism, landlordisms, landlords, milords, overlorded, overlording, overlords, overlordship, overlordships, slumlords, warlordism, warlordisms, warlords. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lord" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dord, glort, jord, kord, lardo, larf, larod, larx, Ledro, lerd, lerv, lirj, lirr, Lladro, Lledr, Lloreda, loard, lod, lodd, loddy, lodz, Lohr, loid, lokri, lolr, lood, loor, lor, lora, lorde, lordy, lored, lorid, lork, loro, lorq, Lors, Lort, lorz, lotd, lotr, Lourd, Lovro, loyd, Lrda, lurb, lurd, lurud, lurv, mord, Noord, olr, oord, vord. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lord"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "Lord" (pronounced lô"rd)
4l ô" r ddeplored, explored, floored, implored, unexplored.
3-ô" r daccord, abhorred, aboard, adored, afford, award, board, bored, chord, cord, fjord, Ford, gored, gourd, hoard, horde, ignored, oared, outscored, pored, poured, prerecord, reboard, record, restored, reward, roared, scored, shored, soared, stored, sword, toward, underscored, untoward, ward.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lord

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-l-o-r"

-1 letter: dol, dor, old, rod.

-2 letters: do, lo, od, or.

 Words containing the letters "d-l-o-r"
 

+1 letter: dolor, droll, drool, lords, older, world.

 

+2 letters: bolder, bordel, colder, dollar, dolors, dolour, dorsal, dorsel, dourly, drolls, drolly, drools, drylot, florid, folder, golder, holard, holder, ladron, lardon, loader, lodger, lorded, lordly, louder, loured, milord, molder, ordeal, polder, refold, reload, remold, resold, retold, roiled, rolfed, rolled, rondel, solder, weldor, worlds, yodler.

 

+3 letters: armload, bedroll, blonder, bollard, boodler, bordels, boulder, bowlder, broadly, broiled, caldron, carload, caroled, chlorid, chordal, cloured, clowder, coddler, collard, colored, cordial, dariole, decolor, delator, deplore, dilator, dilutor, dipolar, doggrel, dollars, dolours, doodler, dorsals, dorsels, dottrel, doubler, drolled, droller, drooled, droplet, drylots, earldom, flooder, floored, floured, fluorid, folders, fondler, foulard, gloried, godlier, goldarn, goldurn, goliard, growled, holards, holders, jarldom, kilorad, labored, labroid, ladrone, ladrons, lardons, lardoon, leopard, leotard, leporid, loaders, lodgers, lording, lordoma, louvred, lowbred, lowered, malodor, milords, modeler, modular, molders, moldier, moulder, nodular, norland, odorful, oilbird, oldster, ordeals, orderly, ordinal, paroled, pledgor, plodder, polders, pollard, poulard, premold, presold, proudly, prowled, redpoll, reflood, refolds, reloads, remodel, remolds, reoiled, resoled, rodless, rodlike, rondels, roulade, roundel, roundly, rowdily, roweled, scolder, smolder, solders, soldier, solider, sudoral, telford, toddler, trifold, troland, trolled, urodele, warlord, weldors, whorled, wordily, worldly, yodeler, yodlers.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Frequency
17. Names: Derived from
18. Names: Company Usage
19. Expressions
20. Expressions: Internet
21. Translations: Modern
22. Translations: Ancient
23. Bible Trace
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

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