Knife

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Knife

Definition: Knife

Knife

Noun

1. Edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle.

2. A weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point.

3. Any long thin projection that is transient; "tongues of flame licked at the walls"; "rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark".

Verb

1. Use a knife on; "The victim was knifed to death".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "knife" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Knife

DomainDefinition

Bible

Knife (1.) Heb. hereb, "the waster," a sharp instrument for circumcision (Josh. 5:2, 3, lit. "knives of flint;" comp. Ex. 4:25); a razor (Ezek. 5:1); a graving tool (Ex. 20:25); an axe (Ezek. 26:9). (2.) Heb. maakeleth, a large knife for slaughtering and cutting up food (Gen. 22:6, 10; Prov. 30:14). (3.) Heb. sakkin, a knife for any purpose, a table knife (Prov. 23:2). (4.) Heb. mahalaph, a butcher's knife for slaughtering the victims offered in sacrifice (Ezra 1:9). (5.) Smaller knives (Heb. ta'ar, Jer. 36:26) were used for sharpening pens. The pruning-knives mentioned in Isa. 18:5 (Heb. mizmaroth) were probably curved knives. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

To dream of a knife is bad for the dreamer, as it portends separation and quarrels, and losses in affairs of a business character.
To see rusty knives, means dissatisfaction, and complaints of those in the home, and separation of lovers.
Sharp knives and highly polished, denotes worry. Foes are ever surrounding you.
Broken knives, denotes defeat whatever the pursuit, whether in love or business.
To dream that you are wounded with a knife, foretells domestic troubles, in which disobedient children will figure largely. To the unmarried, it denotes that disgrace may follow.
To dream that you stab another with a knife, denotes baseness of character, and you should strive to cultivate a higher sense of right. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Literature

Knife is the emblem borne by St. Agatha, St. Albert, and St. Christina.
The flaying knife is the emblem of St. Bartholomew, because he was flayed.
A sacrificing knife is borne in Christian art by St. Zadkiel, the angel.
The knife of academic knots. Chrysippos, so called because he was the keenest disputant of his age (B.C. 280-207).
War to the knife. Deadly strife.
Knife = sword or dagger.
"Till my keen knife see not the wound it makes."
Shakespeare: Macbeth, i. 5. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Mechanical Engineering

In chain saws, that part of the(cutter)link that does the actual cutting. Source: European Union. (references)
 In hand plates, the chisel that does the cutting. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Dagger

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A dagger is essentially a special form of knife, where the tang is placed along the center line of the blade.

A dagger is more a weapon made for thrusting than a tool for slicing and cutting. Historically daggers were important secondary weapons in Europe during the Middle Ages and the renaissance.

Often a dagger is fairly long, and some may verge on being of sword length. Most daggers are double edged, although there are exceptions.

A modern version of the dagger is the bayonet, which becomes a spear type weapon when mounted on the barrel of a rifle.

See also: dagger (typography)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Dagger."

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Knife

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A knife is a sharp object used for cutting things, based on the simple machine concept of a wedge. The most common design for a knife is that of a sharp metal blade attached to a handle by means of a tang. Knives have been used as weapons and tools since the stone age, and various developments include the sword and the machete.


traditional Norse knife (photo Uwe Kils)

Together with the fork and spoon it is a very common eating utensil. According to etiquette it is held in the right hand, and the fork in the left.

A knife is such a basic tool that it is helpful in almost any environment.

Knives were among the first tools used by man in the Stone age, originally consisting of a single piece of sharpened flint.

Using knives

Keep the knife clean, dry and sharp. If the blade can rust, oiling it will help it stay sharp.

Never use a knife to pry or as a screwdriver. A piece is likely to break off the blade.

In the woods, use the knife as a tool to make tools, rather than as the only tool. For example, rather than using it as a skewer, use it to cut skewers from a nontoxic wood.

To cut thick wood, chopping with a knife is almost always faster than using a saw on the back of the knife.

Sharpening

The trick is to control the angle between the stone and knife. It should be constant. A tool is very helpful. Very sharp knives sharpen at 12 degrees. Typical knives sharpen at 22 degrees. Knives that chop may sharpen at 25 degrees. In short, the harder the material to be cut the larger the angle of the edge.

Remove a wire edge if one forms during sharpening. Use 30 degrees to do so. If not removed, it will break off in use, and the knive will instantly become dull.

The best sharpening stones are industrial diamonds embedded in plastic. These are more expensive, but affordable. They cut about twice as fast as other stones.

Knives to carry

Many authorities recommend carrying a lockback knife, about 4" (10cm) long. It should be one which can be opened with one hand. The main use is a tool, not a weapon.

One authority recommends, for wilderness use, carrying a large knife like a machete or kukri, for chopping wood, serious fighting and heavy camp chores, a 6" knife for dressing animals and use as a spear-head, and to back-up the fighting knife, a lock-back folder for light tasks, and Swiss Army knife for all the little tools.

The best place to carry a large knife is in the back waistband, or under a skirt strapped to the thigh. A sheath for the back waistband can be held in place with a small button that keeps it above the waistband. Tactical nylon is stronger, and more water resistant than leather.

Carrying of knives in public is forbidden by law in many countries. Exceptions may be made for hunting knives, and for knives used for work-related purposes (eg.chef's knives). Knives are forbidden on aeroplanes and are among the illegal imports that may be confiscated at airports by customs staff.

Anatomy of a Knife

A knife has a blade, a tang and a handle. The tang is an extension of the blade into the handle, so that the handle can be strongly attached to the blade.

Some knives have quillions between the blade and the handle, so that fingers cannot slip onto the edge and be cut. Quillions should be rounded so that they do not cut fingers, and strong enough so that they do not bend before the knife breaks. A nice feature is to curve the top quillion so a thumb can be placed on it.

Some knives have a choil, a crack, finger-hole or other space between the edge and the handle. A functional choil is a circular cut-out between the blade and the handle. It's often knurled. A functional choil lets the user grip a knife with the bottom quillion between the index and middle finger. This lets one use the index finger to feel where the edge is cutting. For less-delicate cuts, the index finger is kept safe behind the quillion. Some pocket knives have only a choil, and no quillion, so they can slip easily into a pocket.

A blood groove is a large groove up the side of a blade. According to a popular myth, it lets bleeding occur from an artery without removing the knife. In reality, its only function is to make larger knives and swords lighter; on smaller knives it's purely decorative.

Some knives also have a shoulder in which the blade thickens as it meets the handle. This helped keep the knife from jamming in bone. In kitchen knives, it keeps chopped items from moving back toward the hand.

The handle should be thick enough that one's fingers just meet one's palm when the knife is gripped as tightly as possible. Most knife handles are much too thin, and a knife for serious use may need to have its handle built up with cord and tape. A favorite handle material is a sticky non-slip rubber material called Kraton.

Almost all knives are improved when the handle has a hole in the end. Cooking and utility knives can be hung, which helps preserve their edge. Fighting and survival knives can be placed on a lanyard. A lanyard can be used to pull knives out (with a lever, if necessary) when they jam. It can also prevent loss.

For whittling (artistic knife carving) a blade as short as 25mm (1 inch) is common.

On folding knives, the tang has special features. The kick is the front (edge) locking surface of the blade. The back square is where the blade is locked in the back.

Serrations on a blade help keep the blade sharp. The points protect the slicing areas from nicks. A good serration pattern will help a knife stay sharp three to ten times as long as a straight edge. They are also difficult to sharpen at home.

The edge is sharpened at different angles for different purposes. 15 to 25 degrees is a good all-around angle. Slicing knives should have sharper angles, down to ten degrees. Chopping knifes need blunter angles, out to thirty degrees.

Blades

Blades should be rust-proof. The current (2002) recommended material is a steel called ATS-34. A former favorite was 440-C stainless steel.

City knives should be four inches or less. Country or fighting knives should be six inches.

There are several basically different types of knife blades: normal, spey, clipped, sheeps-foot, tanto and ulu.

A normal (1) blade has a curving edge, and flat back. A dull back lets one use fingers to concentrate force, and makes the knife heavier and stronger for its size. The curve concentrates force, making cutting easier. Therefore, it can chop as well as pick and slice. The single edge is also less expensive to produce than a double edge.

A curved or trailing-point (2) knife has a back edge that curves upward. This lets a lightweight knife have a larger curve on its edge. Such a knife is better for slicing than a normal knife.

A spey (3) blade has two curved edges. The idea is to make a blade that slices in either direction, with a strong sharp point. This is the strongest traditional style of knife. It's used for fighting knives (dagger, switchblades, etc.) because it can cut both directions, has a point and is strong. Many persons believe that the best all-around blade is an asymmetric spey, with the larger curve on the lower side. This is called a dropped spey.

A clipped (4) blade is like a normal blade with a clip off the tip to make the tip thinner and sharper. The back edge of the clip can have a "cut swedge" that can be sharpened to make second edge. The sharp tip makes the blade exceptional as a pick, or for cutting in tight places. If the clip is sharpened, this is an attempt to make a working knife double as a fighting knife. This is another favorite knife shape, although it is not as strong as a spey. The Bowie is an attempt to make a clipped blade that's good for fighting, and as strong as a spey.

A sheepsfoot (5) knife has a straight edge, and a curved dull back. It give the most control, because the back, dull edge is made to be held by fingers. It's good for whittling, including sheep's hooves.

A tanto (6) knife is thick, almost a bar. The edge is straight. The point is actually a second edge on the end of the blade, swept back from the point at 80-60 degrees.

An ulu knife is a sharpened half-circle. It's all edge, with no point, and a handle in the middle. It's good for scraping, and sometimes chopping. It is the strongest knife-shape.

Types of knives

Solid tang knives are the strongest and simplest type.

A lockback knife is a folding knife with a lock. One should be able to open it with one hand, using a stud or fingerhole to get leverage. If one must carry just one knife, many authorities agree that this is the one.

A hunting knife is normally used to dress large game. It is often a normal, mild curve or a curved and clipped blade.

A trapper's knife is made to kill and dress small animals, and help with simple machinery. It's a small folding knife with three blades: a clip, a spey and a normal. It is one of the most popular folding knives ever made.

A pocket knife is a folding knife, without locks. Some brands, such as Victorinox, have a wide variety or tools available.

A classic lady's knife is a small curved knife that folds into a handle and then resembles a silver leaf.

Pure fighting knives are always speys, so that either edge can cut. Modern fighting knives have large curves, to concentrate the force to permit slicing. Classic fighting knives have straight edges and a very strong point.

A machete is a large normal blade, used to chop through brush. Interestingly, some experts are now arguing that a long, very sharp blade is superior to a traditional heavy machete for cutting brush.

A kukri is a fighting knife with a deep forward curve. In use, it swings into a person. The kukri is also good for chopping. Some shapes actually chop better than a hatchet, because they balance better.

A survival knife is a sturdy knife, sometimes with a hollow handle filled with equipment. In the best hollow-handled knives, both blade and handle are cut from a single piece of steel. The end has an O-ring seal to keep water out of the handle. Often a small compass is set in the inside, protected part of the pommel/cap. The pommel may be adapted to pounding or chipping. Recommended fillings for the handle: a compass (usually in the pommel). Monofilament (for snares, fishing), 12 feet of black nylon thread and two needles, a couple of plastic ties, two barbed and one unbarbed fishhook (unbarbed doubles as a suture needle), butterfly bandages, halizone tablets, waterproof matches.

Knife modifications

Most knives need a fatter handle to fit most people's hands. The handle should get a hole, if it doesn't have one. The handle can have a couple notches to make it easier-to use plastic ties to mount it on a spear.

The tang should be covered on the handle, so that it cannot burn, freeze or electrocute the knife's user.

The pommel might be modified to be sturdy enough to pound or chip. One can drive a large machine screw in. The sheath should permit one to hold the blade for pounding and chipping.

One side of the blood groove or blade could be polished to make a signal mirror. If this is done, drill a small hole to act as the aiming hole. One aims a signal mirror by looking through the hole, and moving the reflection of the beam through the hole over the target seen through the hole.

A knife with simple surveying instruments is more useful. One standard system puts a sighting hole in the upper quillion to aim over the point. A weighted string draped on a notch is the indicator. A sundial and half-circle degree protractor is marked on the right side of the knife. In the afternoon, sighting the sun, the sundial should show the hours to darkness. On the left side, put two trig scales. Sighting up gives a sine scale, in percent of the distance, to measure height. Sighting down gives a tangent scale, in percent of the distance, to measure the observer's height. A main use of these is for navigation. Another is to estimate rope use, and climbing effort.

Books:

The Knife Bible by Don Paul

Knives designed for specific purposes exist in large numbers. Some examples include butchering, hunting, curing, fishing, woodcarving, cooking and combat.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Knife."

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Synonyms: Knife

Synonyms: tongue (n), stab (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: iron-on (mechanical engineering).

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Synonyms within Context: Knife

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Arms

Sword, saber, broadsword, cutlass, falchion, scimitar, cimeter, brand, whinyard, bilbo, glaive, glave, rapier, skean, Toledo, Ferrara, tuck, claymore, adaga, baselard, Lochaber ax, skean dhu, creese, kris, dagger, dirk, banger, poniard, stiletto, stylet, dudgeon, bayonet; sword-bayonet, sword-stick; side arms, foil, blade, steel; ax, bill; pole-ax, battle-ax; gisarme, halberd, partisan, tomahawk, bowie knife; ataghan, attaghan, yataghan; yatacban; assagai, assegai; good sword, trusty sword, naked sword; cold steel.

Desire

Be hungry; play a good knife and fork; hunger after, thirst after, crave after, lust after, itch after, hanker after, run mad after; raven for, die for; burn to.

Food

Live on; feed upon, batten upon, fatten upon, feast upon; browse, graze, crop, regale; carouse; (make merry); eat heartily, do justice to, play a good knife and fork, banquet.

Gluttony

Have the stomach of an ostrich; play a good knife and fork;have the stomach of an ostrich; play a good knife and fork; (appetite).

Preparation

Elaborate, mature, ripen, mellow, season, bring to maturity; nurture; (aid); hatch, cook, brew; temper, anneal, smelt; barbecue; infumate; maturate. equip, arm, man; fit-out, fit up; furnish, rig, dress, garnish, betrim, accouter, array, fettle, fledge; dress up, furbish up, brush up, vamp up; refurbish; sharpen one's tools, trim one's foils, set, prime, attune; whet the knife, whet the sword; wind up, screw up; adjust; (fit); put in trim, put in train, put in gear, put in working order, put in tune, put in a groove for, put in harness; pack.

Sharpness

Wedge; knife edge, cutting edge; blade, edge tool, cutlery, knife, penknife, whittle, razor, razor blade, safety razor, straight razor, electric razor; scalpel; bistoury, lancet; plowshare, coulter, colter; hatchet, ax, pickax, mattock, pick, adze, gill; billhook, cleaver, cutter; scythe, sickle; scissors, shears, pruning shears, cutters, wire cutters, nail clipper, paper cutter; sword; (arms); bodkin; (perforator); belduque, bowie knife, paring knife; bushwhacker; drawing knife, drawing shave; microtome; chisel, screwdriver blade; flint blade; guillotine.

Cutting; sharp edged, knife edged; sharp as a razor, keen as a razor; sharp as a needle, sharp as a tack; sharpened; Verb: set

Warfare

War to the death, war to the knife; guerre a mort, guerre a outrance; open war, internecine war, civil war.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Knife

English words defined with "knife": Balance knife, bolo knife, Bowie knife, bread knife, butcher knife, butter knifecarving knife, case knife, Chopping knife, Clasp knifeDirk knifefish knifehunting knifeknife blade, knife edge, Knife grass, knife thrustlinoleum knifePalette knife, paring knife, pocket knife, pruning knifeScalping knife, sheath knife, Spalding knife, Spalting knife, steak knife, surgical knifetable knife, trench knifeVoiding knife. (references)
Specialty definitions using "knife": bush knifeCUTTER, HOT KNIFEFOXING CUTTER, HOT KNIFEKnife and Fork, knife changer, knife cutter, KNIFE GRINDER, KNIFE OPERATOR, KNIFE SETTER, KNIFE SETTER, GRINDER MACHINEriving knifesplitting knife. (references)
Etymologies containing "knife": Smilodon. (references)

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Modern Usage: Knife

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Someone seems to have stuck a knife in my wallet (Octopussy; writing credit: George MacDonald Fraser)

This is a knife. (Crocodile Dundee; writing credit: John Cornell; Paul Hogan)

See you stretch the rules and you end up dead, I'll see you in the kitchen with a knife. (Scream; writing credit: Kevin Williamson)

The knife, for example, is the last thing you learn (Léon; writing credit: Luc Besson)

Here's how, they pull a knife, you pull a gun. He sends one of yours to the hospital, you send on of his to the morgue (The Untouchables; writing credit: Oscar Fraley; Eliot Ness)

Lyrics

It's like ten thousand spoons when all you need is a knife (Ironic; performing artist: Alanis Morissette)

Clear as a crystal, sharp as a knife (I Go To Extremes; performing artist: Billy Joel)

But he was killed by a man with a switchblade knife (A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K Verison); performing artist: Chad Brock)

He do the song about the knife (Walk Of Life; performing artist: Dire Straits)

I will twist the knife and bleed my aching heart (#1 Crush; performing artist: Garbage)

Clever

Life lesson: Never lick a steak knife. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Give Mr. Snipa's wife's knife a swipe. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

A Knife for the Ladies (1974)

Knife (1971)

Scarlet Blade Silver Knife (1969)

Quite an Ordinary Knife (1967)

The Ivory Knife (1966)

Song Titles

Mack The Knife (performing artist: Louis Armstrong)

Mack The Knife (performing artist: Wolfgang Neuss)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Knife

DomainTitle

References

  • Toyo Knife Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Be My Knife (reference)

  • Knives 2003: The World's Greatest Knife Book (Knives, 2003) (reference)

  • The Professional Chef's Knife Kit (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Knife

Photos:
Knife

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Illustrations:
Knife

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Computer Images:
Knife

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Knife

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

(6) color slides show sticks of butter. (2) single sticks of butter unwrapped, (2) unwrapped stick of butter next to a butter knife, (2) a single pat of butter on a butter knife. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

(1) color slide shows a small, open, tub of soft Philadelphia brand cream cheese, with a knife in the cream cheese. Credit: Renee Comet (photographer).

Looking southeast towards the Gulf of Exmouth and the Learmonth Observatory from the Charles Knife Road. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Articles of whale-boat gear. 1. Lantern keg containing matches, bread,&c. 2 Boat compass. 3. Water keg. 4. Piggin for bailing water 5. Waif for signaling. 6. Tub oar crotch. 7. Double oar-lock 8. Large line in line-tub. 9. Knife to cut line. 10 Row-lock. 11. Hatchet 12. Grapnel. 13. Drag or drug to retard whale. 14. Canvas nipper. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Fig. 1. Blubber mincing knife. Fig. 2. Boarding knife. Fig. 3. Monkey-belt Fig. 4. Wooden toggle. Fig. 5. Chain-strap. Fig. 6. Throat-chain Fig. 7. Fin toggle. Fig. 8. Head-strap. Fig. 9. Blubber hook. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

Sea cucumber being prepared for salad. Just kidding! The knife is for scale. Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP).

Figure 21. Silvertown Company sounder, a device very similar to the Belknap- Sigsbee sounder with one important difference. This sounder had a unique ballast release method which involved a knife cutting the line holding the ballast upon beginning of ascent. This device was used in cable laying surveys. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Looking down John Day River to the east of Knife Mountain. Credit: Unknown.

Medicine - Military - Equipment : Hospital knife encased in sheath. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

About 100 miles away from Hawaii, while en route to Oahu with other amphibious ships to participate in exercise "Dull Knife", July 1963. Three other attack transports are also in the formation. USS Renville (APA-227) is closest to Talladega, and USS Bayfield (APA-33) is next. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Knife
 

"Swiss knife" by M.Jander
Commentary: "Close up."
"Swiss army knife 1" by Annette Gulick
Commentary: "Our swiss army knife."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Knife".

PlayCaption
Bleenk; tinny; silverware; spoon; fork; knife; knives.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Knife

AuthorQuotation

Charles Buxton

The rule in carving holds good as to criticism; never cut with a knife what you can cut with a spoon.

Emily Dickinson

Surgeons must be very careful. When they take the knife!, underneath their fine incisions, stirs the Culprit -- Life!

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Criticism should not be querulous and wasting, all knife and root-puller, but guiding, instructive, inspiring.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Knife

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This done, he put the knife back into the drawer, and shut it.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

Mr Dedalus threw his knife and fork noisily on his plate

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Rose of Sharon sliced the potatoes into the frying pan and stirred them about with the knife point

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

My remedy was to cut them in pieces with my knife as they flew in the air, wherein my dexterity was much admired

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

At the present day, and in this country, as I find by my own experience, a few implements, a knife, an axe, a spade, a wheelbarrow, etc.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Knife

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap in the cornea. (references)

Despite its name, the gamma knife does not require a surgical incision. (references)

In RK, a very sharp knife is used to cut slits in the cornea changing its shape. (references)

Children

India

On June 30, a Calcutta court fined a nun of the Missionaries of Charity $20 (1,000 Rs) for branding a 12-year-old girl with a hot knife in September 2000. The nun had branded the girl because she stole bread. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ukraine

She sustained knife cuts to her hands and face after attempting to resist the attacker. (references)

Saint Lucia

Thirteen persons were hospitalized for treatment of knife wounds and burns, including the priest. (references)

Human Rights

Bosnia and Herzegovina

On November 3, unknown assailants killed a Bosniak returnee in a knife attack near Prijedor. (references)

Brazil

Puga suffered four knife cuts, burns, a broken nose, and the loss of five teeth and part of an ear. (references)

Albania

The police insisted that Gjonaj had committed suicide with a knife he possessed, which the police had not detected. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

FORK, n. An instrument used chiefly for the purpose of putting dead animals into the mouth. Formerly the knife was employed for this purpose, and by many worthy persons is still thought to have many advantages over the other tool, which, however, they do not altogether reject, but use to assist in charging the knife. The immunity of these persons from swift and awful death is one of the most striking proofs of God's mercy to those that hate Him.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Knife

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809To justify a general conclusion, requires many observations, even where the subject may be submitted to the anatomical knife, to optical classes, to analysis by fire, or by solvents.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Knife

"Knife" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.89% of the time. "Knife" is used about 2,688 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.89%2,6853,417
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.07%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)0.04%1339,140
                    Total100.00%2,688N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Knife

The following table summarizes the usage of "knife" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
KnifeLast name13062,795
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Knife

CountryName
Japan

Toyo Knife Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Knife

Expressions using "knife": Balance knife be on a knife edge be under the knife blade of a knife blade of knife blade to a knife blow with a knife bolo knife bowie knife bread knife bush knife butcher knife butter knife carving knife case knife chopping knife clasp knife defective knife Dirk knife doctor knife Drawing knife electric knife fish knife Flake knife flick knife flint knife gamma knife get one's knife into smb. go under the knife grafting knife handle of a knife have one's knife into smb. Hay knife he yanked out his knife hunting knife jack knife kitchen knife knife and fork knife blade knife drawing knife edge knife edged knife fight Knife grass knife grinder knife handle knife marks Knife massage knife pleat knife sharpener Knife switch knife thrust knife tool knife wound linoleum knife moving the knife in ritual slaughter palette knife paper knife paring knife pen knife play a good knife and fork pocket knife pruning knife put a knife in smb.'s back put a knife into smb. putty knife race knife riving knife scalping knife serrated knife set of knife sheath knife sheathe knife slash with a knife spalding knife Spalting knife steak knife stick a knife into smth. stick of knife surgical knife swingling knife switchblade knife table knife the back of a knife trench knife voiding knife war to the knife watch like a knife. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "knife": knife-and-fork, knife-attack, knife-battle, knife-blade, knife-blades, knife-block, knife-board, knife-carrier, knife-carriers, knife-carrying, knife-cleaning, knife-creased, knife-cut, knife-edge, Knife-edge file, knife-edged, knife-edges, knife-faced, knife-fight, knife-fights, knife-fish, knife-grinder, knife-handle, knife-hunting, knife-juggling, knife-keen, knife-like, knife-love, knife-man, knife-our, knife-point, knife-points, knife-proof, knife-rack, knife-related, knife-rest, knife-shaped, knife-sharp, knife-sharpener, knife-sharpening, knife-swallower, knife-swinging, knife-throwing, knife-thrusts, knife-twist, knife-twisting, knife-wielder, knife-wielding, knife-work, knife-wrestler.

Ending with "knife": bread-knife, needle-knife, paper-knife.

Containing "knife": Dutch case-knife bean.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Knife

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

knife

5,172

survival knife

251

swiss army knife

5,117

knife sharpener

242

hunting knife

2,869

smokey mountain knife works

220

pocket knife

924

global knife

213

buck knife

757

boker knife

206

gerber knife

649

emerson knife

193

case knife

623

german knife

186

butterfly knife

600

gamma knife

184

knife throwing

496

chef knife

183

kershaw knife

408

cold steel knife

181

automatic knife

396

knife making

181

wholesale knife

372

spyderco knife

178

bowie knife

360

knife sharpening

167

switchblade and knife

337

tactical knife

163

kitchen knife

332

smoky mountain knife works

143

benchmade knife

317

randall knife

143

custom knife

283

sword knife

137

discount knife

280

mack the knife

135

cutco knife

273

smokey mountain knife

127

sog knife

254

knife for sale

127
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Knife

Language Translations for "knife"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

mes. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

thikë (abrupt, blade, perpendicular, rugged, sharp, sharp pain, table knife), ther (bite, butcher, cut, slaughter, smart, sting, take to one's heels, tingle), pres (amputate, anticipate, await, be asking for, be expecting, be on the watch, be waiting, bide, buck, chop, clip, coin, cut, cut away, cut open, detruncate, disforest, dissect, entertain, expect, exscind, fell, hew, host, look for, look forward to, mince, mint, Nick, notch, obtruncate, poll, prune, screw, section, sever, shut off, sit on the fence, slash, slot, snip, take, Tarry, undercut, wait, ween, whack). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مدية (blade, machete, penknife), ‏قطع بالسكين, ‏سيف (blade, sword), ‏سكين, ‏طعن (aspersion, impale, jab, jag, libel, pike, put a knife into smb., put off, recourse, remedy, slander, stab, strike, thrust, thrusting, transfix), ‏النصل, ‏شفرة السيف. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

cuchiellu. (various references)

   

Basque

  

ganibet. (various references)

   

Bavarian

  

messer. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

umwele. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

isttoán. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скалпел (scalpel), режа с нож, цепя (cleave, hew down, skive, slash, slit, sliver, splinter, split), кастря (carpet, crop, lop, pare, pare off, prune, rap, trash), острие (blade, edge, nib, point, prick), операция (operation, operator), нож (carver, carving knife, dagger, side-arms, tool), нанасям удар с нож, зъб (cog, notch, prong, tongue, tooth), забивам нож в гърба, поря (busk, cleave, furrow, plough, rip, slice). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

ganivet (scissors). (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

kutsilyo. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

se'se'. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

刀子 . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

collel. (various references)

   

Czech

  

nùž (bit, case knife, snickersnee), nůž. (various references)

   

Danish

  

kniv (arch, cobbler's knife, culvert header, curd knife, cutter, knife-edge, shoeknife, side-arch brick). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

mes (blade, inserted tooth, knife-edge, scraper). (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

p'itina. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

tranĉilo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

knívur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چاقوزدن(به), چاقو (Whittle), کارد (Daggar, Gully, Stiletto), گزلیک , تیغه (Blade, Bulkhead, Midriff, Partition, Septum). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kaavinterä (scraper), kaavin (doctor, doctor blade, doctor knife, rabble, scraper), veitsi, terä (bit, blade, corolla, crown, cutter, edge, nib), puukottaa (stab), puukko. (various references)

   

French

  

couteau (knife-edge). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

mes, mês. (various references)

   

German

  

Messer (analyser, blade, cutter, knives, razor, scissors, spreader, switchblade). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μαχαίρι (dagger, knife (knives)). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למגר (cast down, defeat, knock out, overthrow, overturn, rout), לדקור בסכין, אולר (penknife, pocketknife), חרב (arid, cold steel, desolate, destroyed, parched, ruined, steel, sword, waste), סכין (blade). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kés (knives). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hnífur. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pisau (cutlery), menikam (prod, stab). (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

savik. (various references)

   

Irish

  

scian. (various references)

   

Italian

  

coltello (blade, cutter, jackknife). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ドレス店 (a patient's call button in a hospital, Don, Don Juan, donkey, don't mind, don't-know group, draw, draw ball, drawer, drawing, drawn game, drawnwork, dress store, dresser, dressing, dressing paper, dressing room, dressmaker, dressy, drone, drop, drop goal, drop handle, drop-kick, dropout, dungarees, dwarf, game under lights, knife ridge, knight, naive, nervous, Niagara, nice, nice guy, nice middle, nice shot, Nigeria, night, night cream, night game, night hospital, night latch, night show, night spot, night table, nightcap, nightclub, nightdress, nightgown, nightingale, nightmare, nightwear, Nike Hercules, Nile, Nile green, nurse, nurse bank, nurse call, nurse station, nursery, nursery tale, nylon latch, sunday, the firing of guns), 出刃包丁 (pointed carver), 出刃 (pointed carver), (blade, engraving tool, saber, sword). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ナイフ , でばぼうちょう (pointed carver), でば (one's turn, overbite, place of projection, pointed carver, production center, protruding tooth), とう (and the like, be frozen over, building, cane, child, congeal, counter for large animals, engraving tool, et cetera, etc., foolishness, freeze, ground spider, pagoda, party, place, rattan, saber, section, servant, sickle, steal, sugar, sword, T'ang-Dynasty, to accuse, to ask, to charge, to question, tower, without regard to). (various references)

   

Kongo

  

mbele. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(knives, sword). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

noz. (various references)

   

Malay

  

pisau. (various references)

   

Manx

  

skynney, seiy (agitate, bear down, churn, churning, foment, fomentation, gore, gore of bull, litter, lunge, mix up, mixing, mixture, muddy; pushing, prod, propel, propulsion, protrusion, push, shove, shoving, stab, stick, stir, stir up, thrust, tilt, tilting, transfix). (various references)

   

Maori

  

maripi. (various references)

   

Maya

  

lomob. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

kniv. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

ganiva, cotèl. (various references)

   

Papago

  

wainomi (metal). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

kuchiu, kuchú. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ifeknay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

nóż. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

faca (gaff, skiver, table-knife), navalha (claw, razor). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

cotèl. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tãia cu cuţitul (Whittle), racletã (doctor), lovi cu cuţitul, dinte de frezã, cuţit (bistoury, chisel, lancet, penknife), bisturiu (bistoury), înjunghia cu cuţitul. (various references)

   

Romansch

  

cuntè. (various references)

   

Romany

  

cshoorì. (various references)

   

Ruanda

  

imbugita. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

нож (bowie knife, switchblade). (various references)

   

Samoan

  

naifi. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sgian (a knife). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

thipa. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

za nož, udarati nožem, od noža, nož (slice, snickersnee). (various references)

   

Shona

  

banga. (various references)

   

Sicilian

  

cuteddu. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

cuchillo (Fang), cuchilla (blade, chopper, Colter, coulter, cutter). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

nefi. (various references)

   

Swahili

  

kisu. (various references)

   

Swazi

  

úmu-khwá. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kniv (cutter, razor). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

kutsílyo, lanséta. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ใบมีด, แทงด้วยมีด, มีด (chib). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kesmek (abandon, amputate, Bate, blunt, break, butcher, carve, cease, chaff, chop, chop off, clip, close, close down, crop, cut, cut back, cut off, cut out, deaden, disconnect, discontinue, dock, drop, dry up, excise, fair, fell, gash, give over, hack, hew, interrupt, intersect, kill, lay off, lop, lop off, Nick, nick oneself, nip, nip off, occlude, pare, poll, prune, saw off, sever, shave, shear, shut down on, shut down upon, shut off, slash, slaughter, slice, slit, snick, stanch, staunch, stem, stop, truncate, wrap it up, wrap up), bíçak, bıçaklamak (carve up, chive, stab, stick), bıçak (chive), arkadan vurmak, çaki. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

pyзaklamak (stab), pyзak (blade). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

скальпель (scalpel), різати ножем, кинджал (baselard, dagger, poniard, snickersnee, stiletto, whinger), ніж (before, chive, chopper, less than, nor, spade, than, within). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phấn chùi dao (knife-polish), người mài dao rong dụng cụ mài dao (knife-grinder), người mài dao (knife-grinder), máy rửa dao (knife-machine), em bé rửa dao (knife-boy), dao gắn mát tít (putty knife), cái liếc dao (knife-sharpener), cái để mài dao (knife-sharpener). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyllell. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

ummese. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Knife

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old French900-1400

couteau. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Knife

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 2
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai epiballe thn ceira sou eidwV oti toiauta se dei paraskeuasai
Latin405VulgateEt statue cultrum in gutture tuo si tamen habes in potestate animam tuam
Middle English1395WyclifAnd set a culter in thi throte. If `ner the latere thou haue power in to thi soule,
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd put a knife to thy throat, if thou art a man given to appetite.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd put a knife to your throat, if you have a strong desire for food.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Knife

LanguageProverbs Chapter 23, Verse 2
CebuanoUg ibutang ang usa ka cuchillo sa imong totonlan, Kong ikaw usa ka tawo nga ulipon sa kailibgon.
Croatianstavljaš nož sebi pod grlo ako si proždrljivac;
Danishog sæt dig en Kniv på Struben, i Fald du er alt for sulten.
DutchEn zet een mes aan uw keel, indien gij een gulzig mens zijt;
Finnishja pane veitsi kurkullesi, jos olet kovin nälkäinen.
FrenchMets un couteau à ta gorge, Si tu as trop d`avidité.
Germanund setze ein Messer an deine Kehle, wenn du gierig bist.
Haitian CreoleSi ou se yon moun ki gen bon lapeti, kontwole bouch ou.
HungarianÉs kést tégy a torkodra, ha mértékletlen vagy.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBila engkau mempunyai nafsu makan yang besar, tahanlah keinginanmu itu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKenakanlah mata pisau pada lehermu, jikalau kiranya engkau seorang yang suka makan.
Italianmettiti un coltello alla gola, se hai molto appetito.
MaoriWhakapakia he maripi ki tou korokoro, ki te mea he tangata kakai koe.
Norwegianog sette en kniv på din strupe, hvis du er grådig.
Portuguesee põe uma faca à tua garganta, se fores homem de grande apetite.   
Rumanianpune-yi un cuyit kn gkt, dacq ewti prea lacom.
RussianЙ РПУФБЧШ РТЕЗТБДХ Ч ЗПТФБОЙ ФЧПЕК, ЕУМЙ ФЩ БМЮЕО.
SpanishPon cuchillo a tu garganta, si tienes gran apetito.
Swedishoch sätt en kniv på din strupe, om du är alltför hungrig.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Knife

Derivations

Words beginning with "knife": knifed, knifelike, knifepoint, knifepoints, knifer, knifers, knifes. (additional references)

Words ending with "knife": drawknife, jackknife, penknife, pocketknife. (additional references)

Words containing "knife": jackknifed, jackknifes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Knife" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Akinfii, Cinefex, inoffe, kif, kife, kifer, Kiffa, Kineff, Kinge, kinuffa, klief, knabe, knaf, Knafler, kneef, knef, Knefel, Kneiffii, knie, Knieen, knif, knifer, Kniffen, knifie, knify, knise, knite, knive, knofe, knuffe, knuge, nafe, Naffah, naffi, nafu, nibe, nif, nifa, Nife, nifer, niffer, nifk, nifo, nifs, nige, niqe, niue, niwe, nize, Npfa, nyfe, nyflex. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Knife"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "knife" (pronounced nī"f)
2-ī" fFife, life, rife, strife, wife.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Knife

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-f-i-k-n"

-1 letter: fine, fink, kief, kine, neif.

-2 letters: fen, fie, fin, ink, kef, ken, kif, kin.

-3 letters: ef, en, if, in, ne.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-i-k-n"
 

+1 letter: finked, knifed, knifer, knifes.

 

+2 letters: fanlike, finlike, funkier, kerfing, knifers.

 

+3 letters: fanglike, faunlike, fawnlike, fernlike, firepink, flecking, flinkite, flunkies, foreskin, freaking, funkiest, penknife, refusnik.

 

+4 letters: drawknife, finickier, firepinks, flakiness, flinkites, flintlike, foreskins, freckling, funkiness, jackknife, knifelike, refusenik, refusniks, zinkified, zinkifies.

 

+5 letters: beflecking, defrocking, distelfink, fickleness, fingerlike, fingerpick, finickiest, finnickier, flickering, folksiness, folksinger, freakiness, friskiness, jackknifed, jackknifes, kingfisher, kingfishes, knifepoint, monkfishes, refuseniks.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Frequency
16. Names: Company Usage
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.