INFRA-RED

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

INFRA-RED

Note: Infra-red \In`fra-red"\, adjective. [Infra- red.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: INFRA-RED

DomainDefinition

Computing

Infrared (IR) Electromagnetic waves in the frequency range just below visible light corresponding to radiated heat. IR waves can be generated by a kind of LED and are often used for remote controls for televisions etc. and in some docking stations. (1997-01-30) . Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: INFRA-RED

English words defined with "INFRA-RED": astronomy satellite. (references)
Specialty definitions using "INFRA-RED": Black body radiationenhanced greenhouse effectforward looking infra redHyperthermia, Inducedimage converted tube, infra-red lamp, infra-red oven, Infra-red radiationMicrowavesradiative forcingWindows 2000. (references)

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Commercial Usage: INFRA-RED

DomainTitle

Books

  • British Pharmacopoeia: Infra-Red Reference Spectra Supplement 2 (reference)

  • Infra-red reference spectra (reference)

  • Medical Infra-red Thermography: Principles and Practice (reference)

  • The detection and measurement of infra-red radiation (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: INFRA-RED

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Small infra-red light geodimeter. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Cape Hatteras, Chesapeake Bay, and Delaware Bay as observed from a NOAA satellite with an infra-red sensor. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Dropsonde chute and infra-red temperature sensor. Credit: Flying With NOAA.

Making adjustments to TIROS II satellite prior to launch. Small square objects are 9,260 solar cells. TIROS II was the first meteorological satellite to have infra-red sensors as well as television cameras. It was launched November 23, 1960 and weighed 280 pounds. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Overhead view of a TIROS satellite showing interior arrangement of satellite sensing packages including TV cameras and infra-red sensors. In: "TIROS A Story of Achievement" RCA, February 28, 1964, Figure 2. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Sector of GOES full disk composite infrared and visible image indicates areas of high convection and potentially violent weather. A tornado occurred at Paris in the lower left corner of the cloud in Texas. In this image, the infra-red sensor is actually measuring the temperature of very cold cloud tops which is a sign of major convective activity and dangerous weather. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Map of TIROS II infrared imagery with accompanying cloud analysis. TIROS II was the first meteorological satellite to carry infra-red remote sensing instruments. Credit: NOAA in Space.

An early infra-red image attempting to map the Gulf Stream off the eastern United States. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Infra-red ray irradiation of left knee. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Production. Shell loading. Infra-red rays dry the paint on shells in these compartments at a large Midwest loading plant. The production of shells never stops here, three shifts of workers being spread "round the clock." Ravenna ordnance plant. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: INFRA-RED

TitleAuthorQuote

Life, the Universe and Everything

Douglas Adams

Now the world has gone to bed, Marvin droned, "Darkness won't engulf my head, "I can see by infra-red, "How I hate the night." He paused to gather the artistic and emotional strength to tackle the next verse. "Now I lay me down to sleep, "Try to count electric sheep, "Sweet dream wishes you can keep, "How I hate the night."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: INFRA-RED

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Speedcheck is an infra-red systems which has just completed trials and is now approved for national use. Its digital cameras are linked to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) to trigger the issue of penalty tickets by mail. MAROM is another DVLA-linked system, which can measure the speed of each vehicle in a designated traffic lane. Speedcheck and MAROM are expensive systems, costing $250,000 per camera. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: INFRA-RED

"INFRA-RED" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "INFRA-RED" is used about 209 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%20921,011

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: INFRA-RED

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "INFRA-RED": near-infra-red.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: INFRA-RED

Language Translations for "INFRA-RED"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

红外 (infrared). (various references)

   

Danish

  

IR (cis-polyisoprene, Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, verdigris), infraroed. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

infraroodstraler (infra-red lamp), infraroodoven (infra-red oven), infrarood-LED (infra-red light-emitting diode), infraroodlamp (infra-red lamp), infrarood-diode (infra-red light-emitting diode), infrarood peiler met hoge resolutie (high resolution infra-red sounder, HIRS), infrarode stralen (infra-red rays), infrarode lamp (infra-red lamp), sauna met infraroodstralers (sauna with infra-red radiators), luchtmonsters, genomen met behulp van p. v. c. - slangen, werden hetzij continu geanaliseerd met een infrarood meetapparaat of niet-continu met kolorimetrische buisjes. 1137-72 (samples were taken of the atmosphere using P.V.C. piping and were analysed either continuously by an infra-red apparatus or discontinuously by means of colorimetric tubes), HIRS (high resolution infra-red sounder, HIRS), droogstraler (infra-red lamp), droger met infra-rood stralen (infra-red drier), detectie mbv zwak infrarood licht (weak infra-red detection). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

infrapunavalodiodi (infra-red light-emitting diode), infrapunauuni (infra-red oven), infrapunalamppu (infra-red lamp), teräväpiirto-infrapunaluotain (high resolution infra-red sounder, HIRS), lämpölamppu (infra-red lamp). (various references)

   

French

  

IR (income tax), Infra-rouge (infrared). (various references)

   

German

  

IR (cis-polyisoprene, ice on runway, infantery regiment, infrared, Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, ultrared), Infrarot (infra red, infrared, ultrared). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπέρυθρος. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

infravörös vonalas letapogató rendszer (infra-red line scan system), infravörös sugárzás (infra-red radiation), infravörös film (infra-red film), infravörös célzóberendezés (infra-red targeting device), infrafelderítõ eszközök (infra-red devices). (various references)

   

Italian

  

IR (cis-polyisoprene, ice on runway, Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran), infrarosso (infrared). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

赤外線 (infra-red rays). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せきがいせ" (infra-red rays). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(infrared). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fo-yiarg. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

infra-reday

   

Portuguese

  

IV, infra-vermelho, infravermelho (infrared). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

инфракрасные лучи (infra-red rays). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

IR (be, be almost, be behind, bet, blab, chase after, collapse, die out, discard to, drag on, escape from, exist, fail to, fart, fit, follow, get along, get at, get round, go, going, head, lead, lose, pass, pass away, pass by, pursue, run after, run away, run for, slip down, suit, to go, walk), infrarrojo (infrared). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

infraugn (infra-red oven), infrarödlampa (infra-red lamp), infraröd lysdiod (infra-red light-emitting diode). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tia ngo i đỏ, tia h"ng ngoại. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: INFRA-RED

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: infrared.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-f-i-n-r-r"

-1 letter: drainer, randier, refrain.

-2 letters: arider, darner, denari, errand, fadein, fainer, faired, fairer, finder, friend, infare, raider, rained, redfin, refind.

-3 letters: afire, aider, aired, airer, darer, deair, denar, dinar, diner, direr, drain, drear, drier, fader, fared, farer, feria, fiend, fined, finer, fired, firer, frena, friar, fried, frier, infer, infra, irade, nadir, ranid, rared, redan.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-f-i-n-r-r"
 

+1 letter: firebrand, infrareds, refrained.

 

+2 letters: firebrands, foreordain, fundraiser, redrafting.

 

+3 letters: fingerboard, foreordains, fraternized, fundraisers.

 

+4 letters: ferricyanide, ferrocyanide, fingerboards, foreordained, grandiflorae, handicrafter, intergrafted, proofreading, transfigured, ultrarefined.

 

+5 letters: ferricyanides, ferrocyanides, foreordaining, handicrafters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Anagrams
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.