Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Immortal Four of Italy (The). Dante (1265-1321). Petrarch (1301-1374). Ariosto (1474-1533), and Tasso (1544-1595). "The poets read he o'er and o'er, And most of ail the immortal four Of Italy." Longfellow: The Wayside Inn. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 4D 4D 4F 52 54 41 4C      46 4F 55 52      4F 46      49 54 41 4C 59 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01001101 01001101 01001111 01010010 01010100 01000001 01001100 00100000 01000110 01001111 01010101 01010010 00100000 01001111 01000110 00100000 01001001 01010100 01000001 01001100 01011001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I M M O R T A L   F O U R   O F   I T A L Y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 004D 004D 004F 0052 0054 0041 004C      0046 004F 0055 0052      004F 0046      0049 0054 0041 004C 0059 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)43474749525435462404955522494024354354659 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.