Gunpowder

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gunpowder

Definitions: Gunpowder

Gunpowder

Noun

1. A mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gunpowder" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Gunpowder

DomainDefinitions

Satire

GUNPOWDER, n. An agency employed by civilized nations for the settlement of disputes which might become troublesome if left unadjusted. By most writers the invention of gunpowder is ascribed to the Chinese, but not upon very convincing evidence. Milton says it was invented by the devil to dispel angels with, and this opinion seems to derive some support from the scarcity of angels. Moreover, it has the hearty concurrence of the Hon. James Wilson, Secretary of Agriculture. Secretary Wilson became interested in gunpowder through an event that occurred on the Government experimental farm in the District of Columbia. One day, several years ago, a rogue imperfectly reverent of the Secretary's profound attainments and personal character presented him with a sack of gunpowder, representing it as the sed of the Flashawful flabbergastor, a Patagonian cereal of great commercial value, admirably adapted to this climate. The good Secretary was instructed to spill it along in a furrow and afterward inhume it with soil. This he at once proceeded to do, and had made a continuous line of it all the way across a ten-acre field, when he was made to look backward by a shout from the generous donor, who at once dropped a lighted match into the furrow at the starting-point. Contact with the earth had somewhat dampened the powder, but the startled functionary saw himself pursued by a tall moving pillar of fire and smoke and fierce evolution. He stood for a moment paralyzed and speechless, then he recollected an engagement and, dropping all, absented himself thence with such surprising celerity that to the eyes of spectators along the route selected he appeared like a long, dim streak prolonging itself with inconceivable rapidity through seven villages, and audibly refusing to be comforted. "Great Scott! what is that?" cried a surveyor's chainman, shading his eyes and gazing at the fading line of agriculturist which bisected his visible horizon. "That," said the surveyor, carelessly glancing at the phenomenon and again centering his attention upon his instrument, "is the Meridian of Washington." H. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Chemical Industry

Intimate mixture of a supporter of combustion and two combustible products. Source: European Union. (references)

19th Century Satire

A black substance much employed in marking the boundary lines of nations. Source: Foolish Dictionary, 1904.

Military & Defense

A mixture of saltpetre(potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal(carbon). Source: European Union. (references)

Slang in 1811

GUNPOWDER. An old Woman. CANT. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Gunpowder

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Gunpowder is an explosive substance, used as a propellant for firearms. There are two types, "black powder" and "smokeless powder." Almost all modern guns use smokeless powder.

Gunpowder burns producing a subsonic deflagration wave rather than a supersonic detonation wave as do high explosives. This reduces peak pressures in a gun, but makes it less suitable for shattering rock or fortifications.

Smokeless powder consists of almost pure nitrocellulose, frequently combined with up to 20 percent nitroglycerin corned into small spherical balls or extruded into cylinders or flakes using solvents such as ether. Smokeless powder burns only on the surfaces of the granules. Larger granules burn more slowly, and the burn rate is further controlled by flame-deterrent coatings which retard burning slightly. The intent is to regulate the burn rate so that a more or less constant pressure is exerted on the propelled projectile as long as it is in the barrel so as to obtain the highest velocity. Cannon powder has the largest granules, up to thumb-sized cylinders with seven perforations (one central and the other six in a circle halfway to the outside of the cylinder's end faces). The perforations stabilize the burn rate because as the outside burns inward (thus shrinking the burning surface area) the inside is burning outward (thus increasing the burning surface area, but faster, so as to fill up the increasing volume of barrel presented by the departing projectile). Fast-burning pistol powders are made by extruding shapes with more area such as flakes or by flattening the spherical granules. Drying is usually performed under a vacuum. The solvents are condensed and recycled. The granules are also coated with graphite to prevent static electricity sparks from causing undesired ignitions.

Black powder consists of the granular ingredients sulfur (S), charcoal (provides carbon to the reaction) and saltpeter (saltpetre, potassium nitrate, KNO3). The optimum proportions for gunpowder are : Saltpetre 74.64%, Sulphur 11.85%, Charcoal 13.51%.

The basic ratio is:

2 parts Sulfur : 3 parts Charcoal : 15 parts Saltpetre

Black powder is also corned to change its firing rate. Corning black powder is very dangerous because black powder explodes when ground. Corning must be done with the powder wet.

Although black powder is not a true high explosive, the United States Department of Transportation classifies it as a "Class A High Explosive" for shipment because it is so easily set off.

History

Gunpowder was first discovered in China in the 9th century. The discovery appears to have been by accident by alchemists seeking the elixir of immortality, and the first references to gunpowder appear as warnings in alchemy texts not to mix certain materials together. By the 10th century, gunpowder began to be used for military purposes in China in the form of rockets and explosive bombs fired from catapults. The first reference to cannon appears in 1126 when oil bamboo tubes were used to launch missiles at the enemy. Eventually bamboo tubes were replaced by metal tubes, and the oldest cannon in China dates from 1290. From China, the military use of gunpower appears to have spread to Japan and Europe. It was used by the Mongols against the Hungarians in 1241 and was mentioned by Roger Bacon in 1248. By the mid 14th century, early cannons are mentioned extensively both in Europe and in China.

In China as in Europe, the use of gunpowder to produce firearms and cannon was delayed by difficulties in creating metal tubes that would contain an explosion. This problem may have led to the false myth that the Chinese used their discovery only for the manufacture of fireworks. In fact, gunpowder powered cannon and rockets were extensively used in the Mongol conquests of the 13th century and were a feature of East Asian warfare afterwards. The short squat and thick city walls of Beijing for example, were specifically designed to withstand an artillery attack, and the Ming dynasty moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing specifically because the hills around Nanjing were good locations for invaders to place artillery.

The 15th through 17th century saw widespread development in gunpowder technology both in Europe and the Far East. Advancements in metallurgy lead to small weapons and the development of muskets. Cannon technology in Europe gradually outpaced that of China and these technological improvements transferred back to China through Jesuit missionaries who were put in charge of cannon manufacture by the late Ming and early Qing emperors.

Uses of Gunpowder in Korea

It has been a widely ignored fact that, being close to China, the Koreans effectively used gunpowder to construct primitive mortars along the coasts of their country to protect from Japanese naval attacks. These mortars were also used by the Korean General Yi-Shun-Shin in 1530 to create the first armored warship in history. He designed this new ship to look like a turtle: it was clad in iron on the top, and covered in spikes, which made it impossible for Japonese ships to board it. Arrows were useless against this slow but devastating ship which could fire multiple cannons on each side. With these new inventions the Japanese were forced to retreat from Korea, back to their islands.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Gunpowder."

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Synonym: Gunpowder

Synonym: powder (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Gunpowder

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Arms

Explosive; gunpowder, guncotton; mercury fulminate; picrates; pentaerythritol tetranitrate, PETNoun:

Danger

Hang by a thread, totter; sleep on a volcano, stand on a volcano; sit on a barrel of gunpowder, live in a glass house.

Fool

One who will not set the Thames on fire; one who did not invent gunpowder, qui n'a pas invente' la poudre; no conjuror.

Warfare

Gunpowder, shot.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Gunpowder

English words defined with "gunpowder": blowback, Bomb chestChili salpeter, Crusher gaugeDouble-chargeEprouvetteGlase, Gravel powder, Gunpowder pile driver, Gunpowder Plot, Gunpowder tea, Guy Fawkes DayHaloxylineMill-cakeNovember 5Occasional causePebble powder, Percussion cap, Pluff, powder and shot, powder flask, powder horn, powder keg, Powder mine, Powderflask, Powderhorn, Powdermill, powder-puffQuick matchTouch-paperWhite powder. (references)
Specialty definitions using "gunpowder": Battle of the Kegs, black powder, blasting fusecube powderDying SayingsGale's Compound, glazing barrel, green charge, Gunpowder, gunpowder chicken, gunpowder paper, gunpowder press, GUYLagado, low explosiveoriental powderPetard', polishing cask, POPE, powder barrel, POWDER-TRUCK DRIVER, pyroliteslow powder, Solid fueled rocketswhite gunpowder. (references)

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Modern Usage: Gunpowder

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Rattlesnakes and Gunpowder (1911)

Gunpowder (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gunpowder

DomainTitle

Books

  • Digby: The Gunpowder Plotter's Legacy (reference)

  • Do-It-Yourself Gunpowder Cookbook (reference)

  • Ed Ruscha: Gunpowder and Stains (reference)

  • Faith and Treason: The Story of the Gunpowder Plot (reference)

  • Gunpowder Justice: A Reassessment of the Texas Rangers (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Homemade Gunpowder Video:How to Make (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Gunpowder

Illustrations:
Gunpowder

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Gunpowder

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Plan and sketches of a warehouse of gunpowder ... its construction ordered by Royal decree, between the site of the gallows and the castle of St. Phillip of Morro. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Gunpowder

AuthorQuotation

Thomas Carlyle

The real use of gunpowder is to make all men tall.

Wendell Phillips

What gunpowder did for war the printing press has done for the mind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Gunpowder

"Gunpowder" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 93.18% of the time. "Gunpowder" is used about 132 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)93.18%12328,925
Noun (proper)4.55%6143,867
Lexical Verb (base form)2.27%3202,518
                    Total100.00%132N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Gunpowder


1. Gunpowder, MD
Zip Code(s): 21010
Country: USA

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Expressions: Gunpowder

Expressions using "gunpowder": explosion of gunpowder gunpowder chicken Gunpowder pile driver gunpowder plot Gunpowder tea sit on a barrel of gunpowder. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "gunpowder": gunpowder-propelled.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gunpowder

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gunpowder

81

gunpowder texas

5

gunpowder tea

49

gunpowder pinhead tab

5

gunpowder make

38

gunpowder picture

5

pinhead gunpowder

33

alliant gunpowder

5

gunpowder park state

27

cove gunpowder marina

4

gunpowder md

23

formula gunpowder

4

history of gunpowder

22

china gunpowder

4

falls gunpowder park state

22

imr gunpowder

4

gunpowder plot

19

anvil gunpowder

4

falls gunpowder

14

gunpowder golf course

3

fire greek gunpowder history

9

gunpowder maryland park state

3

gunpowder invention

9

gunpowder manufacturer

3

chinese gunpowder

8

gunpowder park

3

gunpowder river

7

gunpowder mill

2

gunpowder lyrics pinhead

7

gunpowder surplus

2

gunpowder ingredient

7

dupont gunpowder

2

gunpowder homemade

6

gunpowder stables

2

gunpowder green tea

6

reloading gunpowder

2

gunpowder recipe

5

bomb gunpowder

2

making gunpowder

5

firework gunpowder

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Gunpowder

Language Translations for "gunpowder"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

barut (powder). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏بارود. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

барут (powder). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

火藥 , 火药. (various references)

   

Czech

  

střelný prach (powder, priming). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sortkrudt (black blasting powder, black powder). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kruit (fulminating powder, powder, propellant, solid propellant), buskruit (powder, propellant, propellent powder). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pulvo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

krút. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

باروت (Powder). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ruuti (powder). (various references)

   

French

  

poudre canon. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

krûd (grass, herb), buskrûd. (various references)

   

German

  

schießpulver, pulver (dough, powder). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πυρίτιδα (powder). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

אבק שרפ", ברו" (explosion). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

puskapor (explosive, powder), lőpor. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sendawa (belch, burp, nitre, saltpeter). (various references)

   

Italian

  

polvere da sparo (propellent powder). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

装薬 , '色火薬 (black powder), 煙硝 , 火薬 (powder), "硝 , 硝薬 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そうやく, しょうやく (abridged translation, crude drug), かやく (adding extra ingredients, powder, seasoning, spices, temporary extra work), "くしょくかやく (black powder), え"しょう (fence, hedge, inflammation, seductive smile, spread of fire, word used to indicate a distant spatial relationship). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

"약. (various references)

   

Manx

  

poodyr (blasting powder, dynamite, explosive, gelatine, gelignite, powder). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

krutt. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

unpowdergay

   

Portuguese

  

pólvora (gunroom, powder). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

порох (powder). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

fùdar (powder). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

barut (powder). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pólvora (powder). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kroyti. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

krut (powder). (various references)

   

Thai

  

"ินปืน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

barut (powder, quick to anger person). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

чорний порох. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Gunpowder

Derivations

Words beginning with "gunpowder": gunpowders. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Gunpowder" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gunpowdery. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Gunpowder"

Words rhyming with "gunpowder" (pronounced 'Gun"pow`der'): Bloodshedder, By-bidder, goosander, salamander, stepladder. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Gunpowder

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-g-n-o-p-r-u-w"

-2 letters: grouped, grownup, guerdon, pounder, pronged, rewound, undergo, unroped, upgrown, wronged.

-3 letters: downer, drogue, enduro, gerund, gourde, gowned, groped, ground, nudger, ponder, ponged, poured, powder, pruned, purged, repugn, rogued, rouged, rouped, undoer, undrew, upgrew, upgrow, wonder.

-4 letters: doper, dower, drone, drown, drupe, duper, endow, erugo, genro, goner, gored, gourd, grope, group, grown, nuder, nudge.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-g-n-o-p-r-u-w"
 

+1 letter: gunpowders.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Gunpowder


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 75 6E 70 6F 77 64 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    ..-    -.    .--.    ---    .--.    -..    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01110101 01101110 01110000 01101111 01110111 01100100 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#117 &#110 &#112 &#111 &#119 &#100 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0075 006E 0070 006F 0077 0064 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

418780828189707184

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Gunpowder"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Albanian

fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferimshqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, albán, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, албанский, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець

Arabic

‏معجم, ‏قاموس, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتانarabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, арабский, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський

Bulgarian

речник, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, транслация, превеждане, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, огъване, преводbulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, български, български език, българин, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, китайски, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Sheenish, Sheenagh, chinês, китайский, китаец, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць

Czech

slovník, definice, překladçek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, чешки, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelsedanisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, dinamarquês, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatieholandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, "ול "י, holland, olandese, 네덜란", Ollanish, Germaanish, nederlandsk, holandês, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський

Esperanto

‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, esperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili

Faeroese

orðabók, orðbók费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo

Farsi

persiskt

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutosfinlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, финский, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionfrëngjishte, frëng, franceze, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏فرنسي, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, френски език, френски, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzský, francouzština, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, צרפתית, צרפתי, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, francês, французский, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, fransk, franska, fransızca, fransız, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький

Frisian

wurdboek, oersettingфризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, фриз, фризский, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye ile ilgili, frizye dili, фризька мова, фризький

German

wörterbuch, Übersetzunggjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, ‏المانية, германски, немски език, немски, немец, роден, готически, германец, 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , nìmec, nìmecký, tysker, Duitse, týskt, týskari, týskur, saksalainen, allemand, Dútsk, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, 'רמ ית, 'רמ י, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, Germaanish, Germaanagh, Garmane, Carmane, alemão, немецкий, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, tysk, าษาเยอรมัน, เยอรมัน, alman, німкеня, німецький, німець

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, ‏الإغريقي, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, 希腊语, 希臘語 , řek, řecký, řeètina, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryksk, Gryks, Gryk, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, греческий, грек, grčki, grk, grčki jezik, griego, grek, yunanistan'a ait, yunanca, yunan, Yunanli, yunanlı, Rumca, rum, грецький, гречанка, грецька мова

Hebrew

אוצר מילים, "'"ר", "'בל", תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתקhebraishte, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏العبرية, иврит, староеврейски език, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejec, hebrejka, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, hebrieusk, hebräisch, Hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברי, עברית, zsidó, héber, izraelita, ebreo, ebraico, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ewnish, Ew, hebreu, hebraico, еврей, древнееврейский язык, древнееврейский, еврейский, hibru, hebreo, dyu, jude, hebreiska, hebreisk, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, іврит, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, "врейський, "врей

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás‏مجري, ‏المجري, ‏الهنغاري, ‏هنغاري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , maïarský, maïarština, maïar, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, Ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорський, угорка, угорець

Indonesian

indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亞語 , 印度尼西亚语, indonéština, indonéský, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійська мова, індонезійський, індонезійка

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzione‏الإيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏إيطالي, ‏شخص إيطالي, италиански език, италиански, италианец, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italský, italština, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, איטלקית, איטלקי, olasz, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italijan, italijanski jezik, italijanski, italiensk, italienska, italienare, ชาวอิตาลี, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japonez, ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japonský, japanskt, japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, יפ י, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, Japonca, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjaponez, ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, японски език, японци, японски, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japonský, japanskt, japanilainen, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, יפ י, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, japansk, คนญี่ปุ่น, าษาญี่ปุ่น, เกี่ยวกับญี่ปุ่น, Japonca, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Korean

사 , 의, 번역korean, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏كوري, корейски език, корейски, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejec, korejština, korejský, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτικοσ, κορεάτησ, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, korejski, korejski jezik, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський

Manx

fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baghtgjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manština, manský, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man adası, man dili, менський, менський діалект

Norwegian

norvegjez, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, норвежка, норвежки език, норвежки, норвежец, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskt, norjalainen, norvégien, Noarweechsk, Noarsk, Noar, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvég, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Norlannagh, Loghlynagh, Loghlynish, norsk, norueguês, норвежский, norvežanin, norveški jezik, norveški, noruego, norrman, norveçli, Norveçce, Norveçlí, norveççe, norveç, норвежці, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежець

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoportugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски, португалски език, португалец, 葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, português, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski, portugués, portugis, portekizce, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, португальський, португальська мова, португалець

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, ‏الروسية, руски език, руски, руснак, 俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, русский, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, Rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський

Scottish

foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachanskocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландський діалект, шотландці

Serbo-Croatian

leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenje塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónspanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, 西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, španìlský, španìlština, Spaans, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainish, Spaainagh, espanhol, испанский, španski, španski jezik, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyol, ispanyolca, іспанський, іспанська мова

Swedish

ordbok, lexikon, definition, översättningsuedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, шведски, шведски език, швед, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський

Thai

พจนานุกรม泰國 , 泰文 , 泰 , 泰語 , 泰国, thailænder, Thais, Thai, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, คนไทย, Tayland, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський

Turkish

sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, tercümeturk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, турски език, турски, 土耳其語 , 土耳其, turecký, tureètina, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türkçe, türk, турецький, турецька мова

Ukranian

словник, довідник, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення乌克兰

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationanglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, английски език, английски, англичаните, 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglicky, anglan, enskt, englantia, englantilainen, anglais, Ingelsk, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, א 'לית, angol, inglese, 영국, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, inglês, английский, beurla, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, inglés, engelsk, เกี่ยวกับประเทศอังกฤษ, ชาวอังกฤษ, าษาอังกฤษ, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Usage Frequency
10. Cities
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

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