Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Forlorn |
ForlornAdjective1. Pitiable in circumstances especially through abandonment; "desolate and despairing"; "left forlorn". 2. Marked by or showing hopelessness; "the last forlorn attempt"; "a forlorn cause". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "forlorn" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
Etymology: Forlorn \For*lorn"\, adjective. [OE., past participle of forlesen to lose utterly, Anglo-Saxon forle['o]san (p. p. forloren); pref. for- + le['o]san (in comp.) to lose; compare to Dutch verliezen to lose, German verlieren, Swedish f["o]rlora, Danish forloren, Gothic fraliusan to lose. See For-, and Lo. (references) |
Synonyms: ForlornSynonyms: desolate (adj), godforsaken (adj), lorn (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Danger | Noun: danger, peril, insecurity, jeopardy, risk, hazard, venture, precariousness, slipperiness; instability; defenselessness; Adjective: exposure; (liability); vulnerability; vulnerable point, heel of Achilles; forlorn hope; (hopelessness). |
Adventure, risk, hazard, venture, stake, set at hazard; run the gauntlet; (dare); engage in a forlorn hope. | |
Dejection | Disconsolate; unconsolable, inconsolable; forlorn, comfortless, desolate, desole, sick at heart; soul sick, heart sick; au desespoir; in despair; lost. |
Hopelessness | Airy hopes forlorn hope; gone case, dead duck, gone coon; goner; bad job, bad business; enfant perdu; gloomy horizon, black spots in the horizon; slough of Despond, cave of Despair; immedicabile vulnus. |
Adjective: hopeless, desperate, despairing, gone, in despair, au desespoir, forlorn, desolate; inconsolable; (dejected); broken hearted. | |
Rashness | Donner tete baissee; knock, one's bead against a wall; (be unskillful); rush on destruction; kick against the pricks, tempt Providence, go on a forlorn hope, go on a fool's errand. |
Seclusion Exclusion | Estranged; unfrequented; uninhabitable, uninhabited; tenantless; abandoned; deserted, deserted in one's utmost need; unfriended; kithless, friendless, homeless; lorn, forlorn, desolate. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Forlorn |
| English words defined with "forlorn": All to ♦ forlornly ♦ Infestive ♦ Perdu ♦ scarecrowish. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "forlorn": Black-guards ♦ Coals ♦ FORLORN HOPE ♦ Hempen Widow ♦ tariff. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "forlorn": lorn. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | And then they found a little nook in a stable all forlorn, (Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord; performing artist: Boney M) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Forlorn River (1937) Cape Forlorn (1931) Forlorn River (1926) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Abandoned shacks that might have helped some forlorn souls survive the winter. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Ego-2" by Eric White Commentary: "Some times I feel like this. Old beater VW sitting forlorn in a parking lot." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Anna Letitia Barbauld | When one by one our ties are torn, and friend from friend is snatched forlorn; When man is left alone to mourn, oh! then how sweet it is to die! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | I was very forlorn there, myself |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TARIFF, n. A scale of taxes on imports, designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer. The Enemy of Human Souls Sat grieving at the cost of coals; For Hell had been annexed of late, And was a sovereign Southern State. "It were no more than right," said he, "That I should get my fuel free. The duty, neither just nor wise, Compels me to economize -- Whereby my broilers, every one, Are execrably underdone. What would they have? -- although I yearn To do them nicely to a turn, I can't afford an honest heat. This tariff makes even devils cheat! I'm ruined, and my humble trade All rascals may at will invade: Beneath my nose the public press Outdoes me in sulphureousness; The bar ingeniously applies To my undoing my own lies; My medicines the doctors use (Albeit vainly) to refuse To me my fair and rightful prey And keep their own in shape to pay; The preachers by example teach What, scorning to perform, I teach; And statesmen, aping me, all make More promises than they can break. Against such competition I Lift up a disregarded cry. Since all ignore my just complaint, By Hokey-Pokey! I'll turn saint!" Now, the Republicans, who all Are saints, began at once to bawl Against his competition; so There was a devil of a go! They locked horns with him, tete-a-tete In acrimonious debate, Till Democrats, forlorn and lone, Had hopes of coming by their own. That evil to avert, in haste The two belligerents embraced; But since 'twere wicked to relax A tittle of the Sacred Tax, 'Twas finally agreed to grant The bold Insurgent-protestant A bounty on each soul that fell Into his ineffectual Hell. Edam Smith |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Forlorn" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Forlorn" is used about 202 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 202 | 21,454 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "forlorn": A forlorn hope ♦ engage in a forlorn hope ♦ forlorn hope ♦ go on a forlorn hope. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "forlorn": forlorn-looking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
forlorn | 9 |
forlorn hope | 9 |
empire forlorn heaven wept while | 6 |
forlorn hope online | 5 |
forlorn lake | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "forlorn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i mjerë (abject, crummy, desolate, dismal, ill fated, ill-starred, infelicitous, lowlife, miserable, paltry, penurious, pimping, piteous, sorry, unhappy, unlucky, worm), i dëshpëruar (depressed, depressing, desperate, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, downcast, heavyhearted, hopeless, sad), i braktisur (cast off, castaway, derelict, desolate, forgotten, forsaken, godforsaken, lorn, love-lorn, neglected, odd, stand empty, untrodden, waste). (various references) | |
Arabic | مهجور (abandoned, antiquated, archaic, archaism, bygone, derelict, deserted, desolate, disused, forsaken, in disuse, lonely, lonesome, obsolete, outdated, outmoded, solitary, unfrequented), محروم من (barren), شبه بائس, بائس (afflicted, cheerless, deplorable, desolate, devil, disconsolate, distressed, godforsaken, hapless, heel, helpless, lamentable, measly, miserable, paltry, pathetic, penurious, piteous, pitiful, poor, poverty stricken, ratty, sad, scruffy, seedy, sickly, sordid, squalid, unfortunate, unhappy, woeful, wretched). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | окаян (abject, beggarly, deplorable, despicable, miserable, reprobate, squalid, wretched), безнадежден (desperate, hopeless, irredeemable, up the spout), пропаднал (failed, gone, irreclaimable, rotting, unsuccessful), изоставен (abandoned, derelict, desolate, destitute, forsaken, lorn, on the shelf, uncared for, uncultivated, untended). (various references) | |
Chinese | 絕望 (desperation, hopeless), 惆 (disappointed, vexed), 孤独 (lonely), 俜 . (various references) | |
Czech | ztracený (irretrievable, lorn, lost), zoufalý (agonized, despairing, desperate, hopeless, sorry), opuštìný (abandoned, derelict, deserted, desolate, destitute, forsaken, friendless, uninhabited), dezolátní. (various references) | |
Finnish | orpo (orphan, orphan forlorn). (various references) | |
French | triste, désespéré, délaissé (forsaken), abandonné (forsaken). (various references) | |
German | verloren (astray, doomed, gone, irrecoverable, irredeemable, lost, prodigal, vain, wasted), verlassen (abandon, abandoned, abandonment, derelict, derelicted, desert, deserted, desertion, desolate, evacuate, exit, forsake, leave, lonely, loose, move away, quit, quitted, quitting, solitary, to derelict, to desert, to evacuate, to forlorn, to leave, untrodden). (various references) | |
Greek | έρημοσ (bleak, derelict, desert, desolate, lonesome, waste, wilderness), εγκαταλελειμμένοσ, ελεεινόσ (abject, beggarly, deplorable, disgraceful, haggard, miserable, piteous, pitiable, scrub, scrubby, seedy, sorry, wretched), άθλιοσ (abject, beastly, beggarly, caitiff, miserable, putrid, scullion, squalid, unblessed, Unblest, villainous, wretched). (various references) | |
Hebrew | גלמוד (barren, desolate, lonely, lonesome, solitary, sterile). (various references) | |
Hungarian | kétségbeesett (despairing, desperate, last ditch, last-ditch), elhagyatott (abandoned, deserted, desolate, friendless, gaunt, helpless, lone, lorn, neglected, recluse, secluded, solitary). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menyedihkan (grievous, pitiable, sadden, tragic). (various references) | |
Italian | trascurato (careless, inaccurate, lax, neglected, neglectful, negligent, perfunctory, remiss, slovenly), misero (abject, dismal, meager, mean, miserable, narrow, poor, poverty stricken, scanty, spare, squalid, unfortunate, wretched), infelice (accidental, haplessly, infelicitous, lovelorn, miserable, unhappy, unlucky, wretched), abbandonato (abandoned, derelict, deserted, forsaken, lonely, lovelorn, neglected, outcast). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 頼り無い (flaky, helpless, undependable, unreliable, vague), 頼りない (flaky, helpless, undependable, unreliable, vague), 心細い (discouraging, disheartening, helpless, hopeless, lonely, unpromising). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たよりない (flaky, helpless, undependable, unreliable, vague), こころぼそい (discouraging, disheartening, helpless, hopeless, lonely, unpromising). (various references) | |
Korean | 고독한 (lonely, solitary). (various references) | |
Manx | treih (abject, deplorable, doughy, drawn, feeble, fragile, haggard, miserable, pale, pale-faced, pallid, pasty, pathetic, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, regrettable, rueful, sallow, seedy, sickly, wan, wretched, wretched of thing), treigit (abandoned, derelict, deserted, ditched, forsaken, lorn, love-lorn, stranded), lome-lomarcan, gyn treisht, cailt. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | orlornfay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sem esperança (gone), perdido (absent, absentee, devious, forfeit, graceless, helpless, ill-favored, ill-favoured, lost, missing, out-of-the-way, perdu, strayed, undone, waste), desamparado (defenceless, derelict, destitute, forsaken, friendless, helpless, naked, outcast, unrelieved), abandonado (abandoned, abandonee, alone, bereaved, bereft, comfortless, derelict, forsaken, godforsaken, helpless, lonely, lorn, love-lorn, outcast, sole, stranded, unattended, unattending, uncared-for, unrelieved, unused, waste). (various references) | |
Romanian | singuratic (desolate, isolated, lone, lone wolf, lonely, loner, one-aloner, recluse, remote, seclusive, secret, single, solitary), pãrãsit (abandoned, depopulated, derelict, deserted, desolate, forsaken, godforsaken, lorn, neglected, rusty), nenorocit (abject, baleful, disastrous, grievous, grub, hapless, lame duck, mean, measly, miser, miserable, pilgarlic, rascal, rotten, sad, scullion, unfortunate, unhappy, wretch, wretched), jalnic (beggarly, deplorable, distressing, doleful, heart rending, lamentable, lamentably, lamenting, mangy, mean, miserable, miserably, mournful, pathetic, pathetically, piteous, pitiable, plaintive, rueful, ruefully, sad, sorrowful, sorry, squalid, woeful, wretched), deznãdãjduit (despairing, despairingly, desperate, despondent, hopeless, irredeemable), desperat (abject, desperado, desperate, desperately, gone, hopeless, madman, pathetic, pathetically, temerarious), dat uitãrii. (various references) | |
Russian | в жалком состоянии, жалкий (abject, paltry, pathetic, pimping, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, scrubby, woeful, wretched), покинутый (abandoned, derelict, desolate, forsaken, lorn, love-lorn). (various references) | |
Scottish | àsran (a forlorn object). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | usamljen (friendless, lone, lonely, lonesome, lorn, solitary, unfrequented), odbačen (cast off, castoff, derelict, dump, off-cast, reject, thrown, turndown), napušteno. (various references) | |
Spanish | desamparado (abandoned, abandonee, helpless, shelterless, stranded, uncared for, underprivileged), abandonado (abandoned, abandonee, derelict, deserted, desolate, neglected, tackily, uncared for). (various references) | |
Swedish | hopplös (abysmal, beyond hope, desperate, hopeless, no-win, redemption), övergiven (abandoned, derelict, desolate, forsaken, lorn, orphan, orphane). (various references) | |
Turkish | terkedilmiş (abandoned, derelict, deserted, desolate, disused, forsaken, lovelorn, vacant), perişan (confused, dead beat, dead end, desolate, distraught, down and out, down at heels, hangdog, out at elbows, poor, prostrate, ruinous, run down, scattered, seedy, shoestring, up the spout, wretched), kimsesiz (all alone, alone, desolate, lone, orphan, outcast, solitary), ümitsiz (drear, dreary, frantic, gloomy, gone, hopeless, past cure, past hope, pathetic), ıssız (desert, deserted, desolate, forsaken, isolated, retired, solitary, stark, unfrequented, uninhabited, void, waste, widowed, wild). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | зневірений (desperate, hopeless), жалюгідний (abject, beggarly, caitiff, contemptible, deplorable, impoverished, lamentable, mean, miserable, parsimonious, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, queachy, snide, sorry, tatty, woeful, woesome, wretched), покинутий (abandoned, desert, deserted, desolate, forgotten, forsaken, lone, lovelorn, outcast, solitary, waif). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tuyệt vọng bị bỏ rơi, trơ trọi, có vẻ khổ ải, cô độc đìu hiu, bị tước mất đáng thương, đau khổ (broken-hearted, distressful, heart-broken, pained, suffering). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | relictus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "forlorn": forlorner, forlornest, forlornly, forlornness, forlornnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Forlorn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: folorn, Foorler, forborn, forelorn, foriorn, forlon, forlorne, forloyn, Frolovna, fulforn, furlorn. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "forlorn" (pronounced ferlô"rn) |
| 3 | -ô" r n | adorn, born, borne, Bourn, Bourne, corn, forsworn, horn, lowborn, mourn, porn, reborn, scorn, shorn, stillborn, sworn, thorn, torn, unborn, warn, wellborn, worn. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "f-l-n-o-o-r-r" | |
-2 letters: floor. | |
-3 letters: fool, loof, loon, lorn, nolo, rolf, roof. | |
-4 letters: fon, for, fro, loo, noo, nor. | |
-5 letters: lo, no, of, on, or. | |
| Words containing the letters "f-l-n-o-o-r-r" | |
+2 letters: forlorner, forlornly. | |
+3 letters: cornflower, forlornest. | |
+4 letters: cornflowers, forlornness, trichlorfon. | |
+5 letters: ferrosilicon, fluorocarbon, retroflexion, trichlorfons. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.