DRAFF

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

DRAFF

Definition: DRAFF

DRAFF

Noun

1. An allowance or deduction made from the gross veight of goods.

2. An order from one person or party to another, directing the payment of money; a bill of exchange.

3. A selecting or detaching of soldiers from an army, or from any part of it, or from a military post; also from any district, or any company or collection of persons, or from the people at large; also, the body of men thus drafted.

4. The act of drawing; also, the thing drawn. Same as Draught.

5. Refuse; lees; dregs; the wash given to swine or cows; hogwash; waste matter.

6. A current of air. Same as Draught.

7. Depth of water necessary to float a ship. See Draught.

8. The slant given to the furrows in the dress of a millstone.

9. A narrow border worked to a plane surface along the edge of a stone, or across its face, as a guide to the stone-cutter.

10. A narrow border left on a finished stone, worked differently from the rest of its face.

11. The form of any writing as first drawn up; the first rough sketch of written composition, to be filled in, or completed. See Draught.

12. A drawing of lines for a plan; a plan delineated, or drawn in outline; a delineation. See Draught.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "DRAFF" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

"DRAFF" is a common misspelling or typo for: deaf, draffy, draft, raff.


Synonyms within Context: DRAFF

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Uncleanness

Hogwash; ditchwater, dishwater, bilgewater; rinsings, cheeseparings; sweepings; (useless refuse); offscourings, outscourings; off scum; caput mortuum, residuum, sprue, fecula, clinker, draff; scurf, scurfiness; exuviae, morphea; fur, furfur; dandruff, tartar.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Usage Frequency: DRAFF

"DRAFF" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "DRAFF" is used about 2 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2245,945

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: DRAFF

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

draff

3

del draff futbol mexicano

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: DRAFF

Language Translations for "DRAFF"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

кюспе от бира, помия (dishwater, hog-wash, pigwash, rinsings, slipslop, slops, swill, wash, wish-wash). (various references)

   

Danish

  

urt (brewer'grains, distiller's wash, vegetable, vegetable crop, wort), mask (brewer'grains, brewing dregs and waste, distiller's wash, dregs of cereals, hog-wash, pig swill, pig-wash, swill, swillings, wort). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

draf (brewer'grains, distiller's wash, marc, pomace), spoeling (brewer'grains, cooling mud, distiller's wash, distilling slops, drilling fluid, drilling mud, drilling sludge, flushing, greasy wastes, hog-wash, irrigation, lavage, mud flush, pig swill, pig-wash, scalded fodder, scavenging, still slops, still wash, stillage sludge, stillage(sludge), swill, swillings), bostel (brewer'grains, brewing dregs and waste, distiller's wash, dregs of cereals), bierbostel (brewer'grains, distiller's wash). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

mäski (mash). (various references)

   

French

  

drêche, drèche. (various references)

   

German

  

Treber (brewer'grains, brewing dregs and waste, distiller's wash, dregs of cereals), Schlempe (mash). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατακάθι απόσταξης (brewer'grains, distiller's wash), ρεύμα αέροσ (air current), σχέδιο (concept, course of action, design, designing, drawing, layout, pattern, plan, plat, project, prospectus, scheme), τραβηχτική. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

sep k. (various references)

   

Italian

  

scorie del malto (brewer'grains, distiller's wash), feccia del vino (brewer'grains, distiller's wash), feccia (dregs, Lees, scum). (various references)

   

Manx

  

drow (brewer's grains, dreg, hogwash), drou (brewer's grains). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

affdray

   

Portuguese

  

borra (dreg, grain, grout). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

drojdie (barm, dregs, grounds, Lees, residue, scum, tailing, yeast), zaţ (dregs, ground, grounds, matter), resturi (garbage, Grout, jetsam, leavings, litter, odd-come-shorts, odds and ends, offal, parings, picking, refuse, remain, remains, remnants, rubbish, scrap, scraps, tailings, wreck), borhot (grain, Marc). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

барда (grains), пойло (hogwash, mash), дрянь (gunk, nit, rotter, schlock, stuff, trash). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

talog (dreg, grout, lees, precipitate, residue, sediment, subsidence). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

basura (catlap, dirt, dregs, dust, dustbin, garbage, junk, leak, litter, mullock, refuse, rubbish, scourings, tat, trash, waste), bagazo (bagasse, chaff, chuff, Marc). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

drav (brewer'grains, distiller's wash, marc, pomace). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กากอาหาร. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tortu (crust, deposit, deposition, dregs, faeces, fecula, feculence, foots, grounds, Lees, remainder, residual, residue, residuum, sediment, settlings, tailings), posa (dreg, dregs, faeces, feculence, foots, Marc, residuum, sediment, settlings, tailings), mutfak artığı (wash). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

пійло (cat-lap, slipslop, sozzle), погань (foul, muck, rotter, tripe), помиї (cat-lap, dishwater, hog-wash, pig's wash, slop, swill). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

soeg (brewers' grains). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: DRAFF

Derivations

Words beginning with "DRAFF": draffier, draffiest, draffish, draffs, draffy. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: DRAFF

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-f-f-r"

-1 letter: daff, fard, raff.

-2 letters: aff, arf, fad, far, rad.

-3 letters: ad, ar, fa.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-f-f-r"
 

+1 letter: afford, draffs, draffy.

 

+2 letters: affords, daffier, raffled.

 

+3 letters: affirmed, afforded, affrayed, dandriff, dandruff, diffract, draffier, draffish, offguard, tariffed, tradeoff.

 

+4 letters: affording, affronted, chaffered, cofferdam, dandriffs, dandruffs, dandruffy, diffracts, disaffirm, draffiest, fieldfare, gauffered, reaffixed, restaffed, tradeoffs.

 

+5 letters: affordable, affordably, afforested, affrighted, breadstuff, cofferdams, diffracted, disaffirms, farfetched, fieldfares, firefanged, paraffined, reaffirmed, trafficked.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: DRAFF


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 52 41 46 46

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .-.    .-    ..-.    ..-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01010010 01000001 01000110 01000110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#82 &#65 &#70 &#70

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0052 0041 0046 0046

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3852354040

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Usage Frequency
3. Expressions: Internet
4. Translations: Modern
5. Derivations
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.