Czar

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Czar

Definition: Czar

Czar

Noun

1. A male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917).

2. A person having great power.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "czar" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1690. (references)


Abbreviations & Acronyms: Czar

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CZAR

EnglishCoastal Zone as a Resource by itselfN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Czar

Synonyms: tsar (n), tzar (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Czar

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Master

Ceasar, kaiser, czar, tsar, sultan, soldan, grand Turk, caliph, imaum, shah, padishah, sophi, mogul, great mogul, khan, lama, tycoon, mikado, tenno, inca, cazique; voivode; landamman; seyyid; Abuna, cacique, czarowitz, grand seignior.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Czar

English words defined with "czar": Austerlitzbattle of Austerlitz, Boris Fyodorovich Godunov, Boris Godunov, bring downczarina, Czarinian, Czarish, czarist, czaristic, czaritza, CzarowitzGodunov, grand duchess, grand dukeIvan IV, Ivan Iv Vasilievich, Ivan the TerribleKsarNicholas I, Nicholas IIoverthrow, overturnPeter I, Peter the Greatsubverttsarina, tsarist, tsaristic, tsaritsa, tzarina, tzarist. (references)
Specialty definitions using "czar": Alexander of the NorthCanossa, CZAFifteen decisive BattlesGrebenski CossacksI'vanKingly TitlesMazeppaNational AnthemsRoyal Titles, RUSSIAWhite Czar. (references)
Etymologies containing "czar": Kaiser. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Czar" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Italian (czar, tsar, tzar), Portuguese (czar, tsar, tzar).

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Modern Usage: Czar

DomainUsage

Lyrics

He ruled the Russian land and never mind the Czar (Rasputin; performing artist: BONEY M)

Movie/TV Titles

Big Town Czar (1939)

Czar of Broadway (1930)

Beneath the Czar (1914)

Scene from the Coronation of the Czar of Russia (1896)

Le Czar en France - défilé des troupes (1896)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Czar

DomainTitle

Books

  • Come Home With Me Now: The Untold Story of Movie Czar Will Hays Byhis Son (reference)

  • Czar of Fear, No. 22 and Fortress of Solitude, No. 23 (reference)

  • Czar!: A Novel of Ivan the Terrible (reference)

  • E.H. Harriman: Railroad Czar (reference)

  • Imperial Legend : The Disappearance of Czar Alexander I (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • From the Czar to Stalin (reference)

  • Mikhail Baryshnikov's Stories from My Childhood Vol 6: The Prince, the Swan and the Czar Saltan (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Czar

Photos:
Czar

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Czar

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Czar

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Czar Tom Reed. Credit: Library of Congress.

Witte tells Nick how it happned [i.e. happened] : me and the Czar. Credit: Library of Congress.

Decorative : this is the way the Czar decorates a Russian -- this is the way the Mikado does it. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Czar

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

For he being supposed to have all, both legislative and executive power in himself alone, there is no judge to be found, no appeal lies open to any one, who may fairly, and indifferently, and with authority decide, and from whose decision relief and redress may be expected of any injury or inconviency, that may be suffered from the prince, or by his order: so that such a man, however intitled, Czar, or Grand Signior, or how you please, is as much in the state of nature, with all under his dominion, as he is with therest of mankind: for where-ever any two men are, who have no standing rule, and common judge to appeal to on earth, for the determination of controversies of right betwixt them, there they are still in the state of nature, and under all the inconveniencies of it,* with only this woful difference to the subject, or rather slave of an absolute prince: that whereas, in the ordinary state of nature, he has a liberty to judge of his right, and according to the best of his power, to maintain it; now, whenever his property is invaded by the will and order of his monarch, he has not only no appeal, as those in society ought to have, but as if he were degraded from the common state of rational creatures, is denied a liberty to judge of, or to defend his right; and so is exposed to all the misery and inconveniencies, that a man can fear from one, who being in the unrestrained state of nature, is yet corrupted with flattery, and armed with power. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Czar

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Every man is the lord of a realm beside which the earthly empire of the Czar is but a petty state, a hummock left by the ice.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Czar

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Finland

In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. (references)

Political Economy

Peru

President Toledo continued these efforts, appointed an anticorruption czar, and initiated other reforms to restructure the police and judiciary. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Czar

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Military's Southern Command, General Barry McCaffrey, as America's new drug czar.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Czar

"Czar" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 53.13% of the time. "Czar" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)53.13%1785,106
Noun (proper)46.88%1590,616
                    Total100.00%32N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Czar

The following table summarizes the usage of "czar" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
CzarLast name13057,781
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Czar

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

czar

74

czar letter

3

czar nicholas ii

50

czar ii nicholas picture

3

czar nicholas

41

czar ii nicholas romanov

3

etnies czar

23

czar nicolas

3

2 czar nicholas

16

2nd czar nicholas

3

czar of russia

14

czar tone

3

czar russian

10

czar guitar

3

drug czar

8

czar nicholas russia

3

czar recipe

7

czar ivan

2

etnies czar shoes

6

czar i nicholas

2

car czar

5

czar etnies pink

2

czar last russia

5

alla czar

2

alexander czar

4

czar ivan terrible

2

czar shoes

4

czar ll nicholas

2

czar nicholas second

4

czar great peter

2

czar lite

4

czar don

2

the last czar

4

arelli czar

2

czar etnies womens

4

czar dreaded

2

alexander czar ii

4

czar ii jew nicholas treatment

2

czar rug

4

alexander czar i

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Czar

Language Translations for "czar"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

car (king, tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قيصر (emperor, kaiser, tsar), ‏إمبراطور (caesar, emperor, tzar). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

цар (king, prince, tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Czech

  

car (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tsaar. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

caro. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قیصر (Kaiser), تزار (Tsar). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tsaari (Tsar). (various references)

   

French

  

tsar. (various references)

   

German

  

zar (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τσάροσ (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

cár (czarevitch, tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

raja (king, lord, monarch, royal), kaisar (emperor, kaiser). (various references)

   

Irish

  

sÚr. (various references)

   

Italian

  

czar (tsar, tzar), zar (tsar). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

露帝 (Russian emperor). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ろてい (disclosure, distance, exposure, Russian emperor). (various references)

   

Manx

  

saar. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arczay

   

Portuguese

  

czar (tsar, tzar), tsar. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ţar (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

царь (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

car (emperor, tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

zar (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tsar (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

çar (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цар (tsar, tzar). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

Nga ho ng (tsar, tzar). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Czar

Derivations

Words beginning with "czar": czardas, czardases, czardom, czardoms, czarevitch, czarevitches, czarevna, czarevnas, czarina, czarinas, czarism, czarisms, czarist, czarists, czaritza, czaritzas, czars. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Czar" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: azar, caz, caza, cazar, cazi, cear, Cezar, Cezeri, cizer, clar, Coar, Cozart, csa, csad, csar, Cskac, csr, csra, czer, Czipra, czir, czo, czur, Ezzard, kezar, ozar, szar, szer, uzar, yzr, zar, zarr, zcar. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Czar"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "czar" (pronounced zÄ"r)
3z Ä" rbazaar, Bazar, bizarre, tsar.
2-Ä" rafar, ajar, ar, are, bar, Barre, boyar, car, Carr, char, cigar, dinar, disbar, far, gar, guitar, Haar, jar, lar, Mar, Navar, par, Parr, scar, spar, star, subpar, superstar, tar.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Czar

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-r-z"

-1 letter: arc, car.

-2 letters: ar.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-r-z"
 

+1 letter: craze, crazy, czars.

 

+2 letters: coryza, crazed, crazes.

 

+3 letters: alcazar, coryzal, coryzas, crazier, crazies, crazily, crazing, cruzado, czardas, czardom, czarina, czarism, czarist, machzor, uncrazy, zebraic.

 

+4 letters: alcazars, archaize, calorize, craziest, credenza, cruzados, curarize, czardoms, czarevna, czarinas, czarisms, czarists, czaritza, graecize, machzors, racemize, zirconia.

 

+5 letters: arabicize, archaized, archaizes, bacterize, calorized, calorizes, carbazole, carbonize, carburize, cartelize, catalyzer, cauterize, cicatrize, craziness, crazyweed, credenzas, cruzadoes, curarized, curarizes, czardases, czarevnas, czaritzas, factorize, graecized, graecizes, machzorim, narcotize, ostracize, racemized, racemizes, razorback, saprozoic, schnauzer, vocalizer, zirconias.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Abbreviations
17. Acronyms
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.