Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Czar |
CzarNoun1. A male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917). 2. A person having great power. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "czar" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1690. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CZAR | English | Coastal Zone as a Resource by itself | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CzarSynonyms: tsar (n), tzar (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Master | Ceasar, kaiser, czar, tsar, sultan, soldan, grand Turk, caliph, imaum, shah, padishah, sophi, mogul, great mogul, khan, lama, tycoon, mikado, tenno, inca, cazique; voivode; landamman; seyyid; Abuna, cacique, czarowitz, grand seignior. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Czar |
| English words defined with "czar": Austerlitz ♦ battle of Austerlitz, Boris Fyodorovich Godunov, Boris Godunov, bring down ♦ czarina, Czarinian, Czarish, czarist, czaristic, czaritza, Czarowitz ♦ Godunov, grand duchess, grand duke ♦ Ivan IV, Ivan Iv Vasilievich, Ivan the Terrible ♦ Ksar ♦ Nicholas I, Nicholas II ♦ overthrow, overturn ♦ Peter I, Peter the Great ♦ subvert ♦ tsarina, tsarist, tsaristic, tsaritsa, tzarina, tzarist. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "czar": Alexander of the North ♦ Canossa, CZA ♦ Fifteen decisive Battles ♦ Grebenski Cossacks ♦ I'van ♦ Kingly Titles ♦ Mazeppa ♦ National Anthems ♦ Royal Titles, RUSSIA ♦ White Czar. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "czar": Kaiser. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Czar" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Italian (czar, tsar, tzar), Portuguese (czar, tsar, tzar). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | He ruled the Russian land and never mind the Czar (Rasputin; performing artist: BONEY M) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Big Town Czar (1939) Czar of Broadway (1930) Beneath the Czar (1914) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Czar Tom Reed. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Witte tells Nick how it happned [i.e. happened] : me and the Czar. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Decorative : this is the way the Czar decorates a Russian -- this is the way the Mikado does it. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | For he being supposed to have all, both legislative and executive power in himself alone, there is no judge to be found, no appeal lies open to any one, who may fairly, and indifferently, and with authority decide, and from whose decision relief and redress may be expected of any injury or inconviency, that may be suffered from the prince, or by his order: so that such a man, however intitled, Czar, or Grand Signior, or how you please, is as much in the state of nature, with all under his dominion, as he is with therest of mankind: for where-ever any two men are, who have no standing rule, and common judge to appeal to on earth, for the determination of controversies of right betwixt them, there they are still in the state of nature, and under all the inconveniencies of it,* with only this woful difference to the subject, or rather slave of an absolute prince: that whereas, in the ordinary state of nature, he has a liberty to judge of his right, and according to the best of his power, to maintain it; now, whenever his property is invaded by the will and order of his monarch, he has not only no appeal, as those in society ought to have, but as if he were degraded from the common state of rational creatures, is denied a liberty to judge of, or to defend his right; and so is exposed to all the misery and inconveniencies, that a man can fear from one, who being in the unrestrained state of nature, is yet corrupted with flattery, and armed with power. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Every man is the lord of a realm beside which the earthly empire of the Czar is but a petty state, a hummock left by the ice. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Finland | In 1809, Finland was conquered by the armies of Czar Alexander I and thereafter remained an autonomous grand duchy connected with the Russian Empire until the end of 1917. On December 6, 1917, shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Finland declared its independence. (references) |
Political Economy | Peru | President Toledo continued these efforts, appointed an anticorruption czar, and initiated other reforms to restructure the police and judiciary. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Military's Southern Command, General Barry McCaffrey, as America's new drug czar. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Czar" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 53.13% of the time. "Czar" is used about 32 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 53.13% | 17 | 85,106 |
| Noun (proper) | 46.88% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 32 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "czar" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Czar | Last name | 130 | 57,781 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "czar"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | car (king, tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قيصر (emperor, kaiser, tsar), إمبراطور (caesar, emperor, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | цар (king, prince, tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | car (tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | tsaar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | caro. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | قیصر (Kaiser), تزار (Tsar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tsaari (Tsar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | tsar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zar (tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | τσάροσ (tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | cár (czarevitch, tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | raja (king, lord, monarch, royal), kaisar (emperor, kaiser). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | sÚr. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | czar (tsar, tzar), zar (tsar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 露帝 (Russian emperor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ろてい (disclosure, distance, exposure, Russian emperor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | saar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | arczay czar (tsar, tzar), tsar. (various references) ţar (tsar, tzar). (various references) царь (tsar, tzar). (various references) car (emperor, tsar, tzar). (various references) zar (tsar, tzar). (various references) tsar (tsar, tzar). (various references) çar (tsar, tzar). (various references) цар (tsar, tzar). (various references) Nga ho ng (tsar, tzar). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "czar": czardas, czardases, czardom, czardoms, czarevitch, czarevitches, czarevna, czarevnas, czarina, czarinas, czarism, czarisms, czarist, czarists, czaritza, czaritzas, czars. (additional references) | |
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"Czar" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: azar, caz, caza, cazar, cazi, cear, Cezar, Cezeri, cizer, clar, Coar, Cozart, csa, csad, csar, Cskac, csr, csra, czer, Czipra, czir, czo, czur, Ezzard, kezar, ozar, szar, szer, uzar, yzr, zar, zarr, zcar. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "czar" (pronounced zÄ"r) |
| 3 | z Ä" r | bazaar, Bazar, bizarre, tsar. |
| 2 | -Ä" r | afar, ajar, ar, are, bar, Barre, boyar, car, Carr, char, cigar, dinar, disbar, far, gar, guitar, Haar, jar, lar, Mar, Navar, par, Parr, scar, spar, star, subpar, superstar, tar. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-r-z" | |
-1 letter: arc, car. | |
-2 letters: ar. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-r-z" | |
+1 letter: craze, crazy, czars. | |
+2 letters: coryza, crazed, crazes. | |
+3 letters: alcazar, coryzal, coryzas, crazier, crazies, crazily, crazing, cruzado, czardas, czardom, czarina, czarism, czarist, machzor, uncrazy, zebraic. | |
+4 letters: alcazars, archaize, calorize, craziest, credenza, cruzados, curarize, czardoms, czarevna, czarinas, czarisms, czarists, czaritza, graecize, machzors, racemize, zirconia. | |
+5 letters: arabicize, archaized, archaizes, bacterize, calorized, calorizes, carbazole, carbonize, carburize, cartelize, catalyzer, cauterize, cicatrize, craziness, crazyweed, credenzas, cruzadoes, curarized, curarizes, czardases, czarevnas, czaritzas, factorize, graecized, graecizes, machzorim, narcotize, ostracize, racemized, racemizes, razorback, saprozoic, schnauzer, vocalizer, zirconias. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Abbreviations | 17. Acronyms 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.