Cygnus

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Cygnus

Definition: Cygnus

Cygnus

Noun

1. A constellation in the northern hemisphere between Pegasus and Draco in the Milky Way; contains a black hole.

2. A genus of Anatidae.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Cygnus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references)


Specialty Definition: Cygnus

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

See constellation.Abbreviation Cyg, Cygn. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Cygnus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Cygnus
AbbreviationCyg
GenitiveCygni
Meaning in Englishthe Swan
Right ascension20.62 h
Declination42.03°
Visible to latitudeBetween 90° and -40°
On meridian9 p.m., September 10
Area
 - Total
Ranked 16th
804 sq. deg.
Number of stars with
apparent magnitude < 3
4
Brightest star
 - Apparent magnitude
Deneb (α Cyg)
1.25
Meteor showers
  • October Cygnids
  • Kappa Cygnids
Bordering constellations
  • Cepheus
  • Draco
  • Lyra
  • Vulpecula
  • Pegasus
  • Lacerta

Cygnus (the swan) is a northern constellation. It was one of Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is also one of the 88 modern constellations. Because of the pattern of its main stars, it is sometimes known as the Northern Cross (in contrast to the Southern Cross).

The bird extends over the summer Milky Way, appearing to fly south.

Notable features

Cygnus contains several bright stars.

Deneb, α Cygni, is an extremely brilliant star, very prominent despite its distance (1 800 light years). The blue supergiant forms the swan's tail, the upper end of the Northern Cross, and one of the vertices of the so-called "Summer Triangle".

Albireo, β Cygni, is at the swan's beak. It is one of the most beautiful double stars of the sky, a golden star easily distinguishable in a small telescope from its blue companion.

Another interesting star is 61 Cygni. This star has one of the highest proper motions of any star in the sky (except the Sun) and was accordingly one of the first to have its distance measured. It is 11.4 light years, one of the closest stars to our solar system.

The star 16 Cygni B is an extrasolar planetary system with one confirmed planet 1.5 times the mass of Jupiter.

Cygnus also contains the X-ray source Cygnus X-1, which is considered to be one of the most likely black hole candidates.

Notable deep sky objects

Several star clusters and nebulae are found in Cygnus due to its position on the Milky Way. NGC 7000, the North America Nebula, is found a bit to the east of Deneb. Its resemblance to the continent is best appreciated in photographs.

History and Mythology

In Greek mythology, the constellation represents several different legendary swans. Zeus disguised himself as a swan to rape Leda, who gave birth to the Gemini, Helen of Troy, and Clytemnestra.

Orpheus was transformed into a swan after his murder, and was said to have been placed in the sky next to his lyre.

Finally, it is said that a youth named Cygnus was the lover of the ill-fated Phaethon. After Phaethon was killed trying to drive the chariot of the sun, Cygnus searched desperately for his body in the river Eridanus where it had fallen. He dove so many times into the river that Zeus took pity on him and changed him into the waterbird that has since borne his name.

In Chinese mythology, the constellation Cygnus is the site of the once-a-year magpie bridge which connects the lovers Niu Lang and Zhi Nu (see Chinese Valentines Day).

Cygnus is the generic name of the swans. See swan.

Cygnus also is (or was) the name of a group implementing Cygwin, a port of various GNU tools to Microsoft Windows.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Cygnus."

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Synonym: Cygnus

Synonym: genus Cygnus (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Cygnus

English words defined with "Cygnus": AquilaDenebHooperLyraNorthern CrossSagittaVulpecula. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Cygnus": CCITT HIgh-Level Language, Cyg, Cygn, Cygnus Tcl ToolsGDBrecursive acronymTool Command Language. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Cygnus

DomainTitle

References

  • Cygnus, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Cygnus A - Study of a Radio Galaxy (reference)

  • CYGNUS, INC.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (Financial Performance Series) (reference)

  • CYGNUS, INC.: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series) (reference)

  • Synopsis of Biological Data on the Western Rock Lobster; Panulirus Cygnus (Fisheries Synopses: No. 128) (reference)

  • The Cygnus Conspiracy (Spacemaster Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Blake's 7, Vol. 02 - Cygnus Alpha / Time Squad (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Cygnus

Photos:
Cygnus

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Cygnus

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Cygnus

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Cygnus Loop Supernova Blast Wave. Credit: NASA.

This is an image of a small portion of the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant, taken with the ... Credit: NASA.

This Hubble telescope image shows a small portion of a nebula called the "Cygnus Loop." This ... Credit: NASA.

Lacerta, Cygnus, Lyra, Vulpecula and Anser / Sidy. Hall, sculpt. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Cygnus

"Cygnus" is generally used as an unclassified items -- approximately 50.00% of the time. "Cygnus" is used about 8 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Unclassified Items50%4175,879
Noun (singular)37.5%3202,518
Noun (proper)12.5%1339,140
                    Total100.00%8N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Cygnus

Expressions using "Cygnus": cygnus atratus cygnus buccinator cygnus columbianus cygnus columbianus bewickii cygnus columbianus columbianus cygnus cygnus Cygnus ferus Cygnus gibbus cygnus olor cygnus Tcl Tools genus Cygnus olor cygnus. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Cygnus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cygnus

142

cygnus loop

3

constellation cygnus

23

aw.com cygnus

3

business cygnus media

16

1 cygnus picture x

3

1 cygnus x

12

book cygnus

3

cygnus x

10

cygnus in star

3

cygnus solution

10

cygnus olor

3

cygnus inc

9

cygnus toyota

3

cygnus publishing

5

cygnus spa

2

cygnus yamaha

4

1983 cygnus yamaha

2

cygnus x1

4

cygnus orange theme x

2

cygnus technology

4

black cygnus hole

2

books.co.uk cygnus

3

corporation cygnus

2

cygnus hex editor

3

cygnus cygnus

2

cygnus daiwa

3

cygnus glucowatch

2

cygnus publication

3

cygnus instrument

2

cygnus exposition

3

cygnus tech.co.uk

2

cygnus entertainment

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Cygnus

Language Translations for "Cygnus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mjellma. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

白鳥座 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

はくちょうざ. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ygnuscay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Cygnus

Misspellings

"Cygnus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cyanus, Cygnes, Hyginus. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Cygnus"

Words rhyming with "Cygnus" (pronounced 'Cyg"nus'): Agnus, Alumnus, Anthrenus, Anus, Bonus, Cincinnus, Clonus, Conus, Cothurnus, Echinus, genus, Janus, Marbrinus, Onus, Pandanus, Pannus, Pignus, Pinus, subgenus, Tabanus, tonus, Turnus, Uncinus, Varanus, Venus. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Cygnus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-g-n-s-u-y"

-2 letters: gnus, guns, guys, snug, sung, sync.

-3 letters: gnu, gun, guy, nus, sun, syn, uns.

-4 letters: nu, un, us.

 Words containing the letters "c-g-n-s-u-y"
 

+2 letters: scroungy.

 

+3 letters: curtsying, gunnysack, scurrying, subagency.

 

+4 letters: accusingly, crushingly, curtseying, gunnysacks, insurgency.

 

+5 letters: causewaying, confusingly, congruously, courtesying, cryosurgeon, superagency, unceasingly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.