CRUSADES

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

CRUSADES

"CRUSADES" is a plural of: crusade.

Date "CRUSADES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Specialty Definition: CRUSADES

DomainDefinition

Literature

Crusades (2 syl.). Holy wars in which the warriors wore a cross, and fought, nominally at least, for the honour of the cross. Each nation had its special colour, which, says Matthew Paris (i. 446), was red for France; white for England; green for Flanders; for Italy it was blue or azure; for Spain, gules; for Scotland, a St. Andrew's cross; for the Knights Templars, red on white.
The seven Crusades.
(1) 1096-1100. Preached up by Peter the Hermit. Led by Godfrey of Bouillon, who took Jerusalem. As a result of this crusade, Geoffrey of Bouillon became the virtual king of Jerusalem.
(2) 1147-1149. At the instigation of St. Bernard. Led by Louis VII. and the Emperor Conrad. To secure the union of Europe.
(3) 1189-1193. Led by Richard Lionheart. For knightly distinction. This was against Saladin or Salah-Eddin.
(4) 1202-1204. Led by Baldwin of Flanders and the doge. To glorify the Venetians.
(5) 1217. Led by John of Brienne, titular King of Jerusalem. To suit his own purpose.
(6) 1228-1229. Led by Frederick II. As a result, Palestine was ceded to Frederick (Kaiser of Germany), who was crowned king of Jerusalem.
(7) 1248-1254 and (8) 1268-1270. To satisfy the religious scruples of Louis IX. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: CRUSADES

English words defined with "CRUSADES": Anthony ComstockBrindisiComstockLouis IXSaint Louis, Saracentroy weight. (references)
Specialty definitions using "CRUSADES": DullardFree LancesHoly WarsLOUIS IXMalbroukPlymouth Cloak. (references)

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Modern Usage: CRUSADES

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Captain Leo Winwood and I had a relationship that was long and bloody, like the Crusades, only without the chivalry. (Kolchak: The Night Stalker; writing credit: David Chase; Rudolph Borchert)

Movie/TV Titles

The Crusades (1935)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: CRUSADES

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Sword and the Scimitar: The Saga of the Crusades (reference)

  • A newspaper history of the world : an anthology of famous news stories from 1850 to the present day, and a collection of great scoops, leaks, exposures, crusades, triumphs and disasters from the pages of the British and American press (reference)

  • The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (reference)

  • A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades (reference)

  • History of the Crusades Against the Albigenses in the Thirteenth Century (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Crusades and the Knights of Malta (reference)

  • Hammerfall: Templar Renegade Crusades (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: CRUSADES

Illustrations:
CRUSADES

More pictures...

Computer Images:
CRUSADES

More pictures...

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Familiar Quotations: CRUSADES

AuthorQuotation

Captain J. G. Stedman

During the crusades all were religious mad, and now all are mad for want of it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: CRUSADES

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

It has accomplished wonders far surpassing Egyptian pyramids, Roman aqueducts, and Gothic cathedrals; it has conducted expeditions that put in the shade all former Exoduses of nations and crusades. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: CRUSADES

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Cyprus

After brief possession by Richard the Lion-Hearted during the Crusades, the island came under Frankish control in the late 12th century. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

DULLARD, n. A member of the reigning dynasty in letters and life. The Dullards came in with Adam, and being both numerous and sturdy have overrun the habitable world. The secret of their power is their insensibility to blows; tickle them with a bludgeon and they laugh with a platitude. The Dullards came originally from Boeotia, whence they were driven by stress of starvation, their dullness having blighted the crops. For some centuries they infested Philistia, and many of them are called Philistines to this day. In the turbulent times of the Crusades they withdrew thence and gradually overspread all Europe, occupying most of the high places in politics, art, literature, science and theology. Since a detachment of Dullards came over with the Pilgrims in the Mayflower and made a favorable report of the country, their increase by birth, immigration, and conversion has been rapid and steady. According to the most trustworthy statistics the number of adult Dullards in the United States is but little short of thirty millions, including the statisticians. The intellectual centre of the race is somewhere about Peoria, Illinois, but the New England Dullard is the most shockingly moral.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: CRUSADES

"CRUSADES" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 59.62% of the time. "CRUSADES" is used about 104 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)59.62%6242,755
Noun (proper)39.42%4153,521
Lexical Verb (-s form)0.96%1339,140
                    Total100.00%104N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: CRUSADES

Language Translations for "CRUSADES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

German

  

kämpft (fights, struggles, tussles). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

十字軍 (Crusaders). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じゅうじぐ" (Crusaders). (various references)

   

Manx

  

caggaghyn ny croshey. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

usadescray

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: CRUSADES

Misspellings

"CRUSADES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Caussade, ccrusades, crissakes, crusdae, crustade, Cruzate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "CRUSADES"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "CRUSADES" (pronounced kruwsā"dz)
4-s ā" d zpalisades.
3-ā" d zaides, aids, arcades, blades, blockades, braids, brigades, brocades, cascades, charades, decades, degrades, evades, fades, glades, grades, grenades, invades, jades, maids, parades, persuades, pervades, raids, shades, spades, suedes, tirades, trades, upgrades, wades.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: CRUSADES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-r-s-s-u"

-1 letter: arcuses, assured, causers, cesuras, crusade, saucers, sucrase.

-2 letters: assure, cadres, caress, carses, caused, causer, causes, cedars, cesura, crases, crudes, cruses, cursed, curses, cussed, cusser, druses, duress, escars, sacred, sauced, saucer, sauces, scared, scares, scaurs, seracs, sucres, sudser, urases.

-3 letters: acred, acres, arced, arcus, arses, ascus, assed, aures, cades, cadre, cards, cared, cares, carse.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-r-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: crusaders, crusadoes, cuirassed, surceased.

 

+2 letters: crassitude, croustades, reductases, transduces, underclass.

 

+3 letters: ambuscaders, archduchess, crassitudes, discourages, secularised, transducers.

 

+4 letters: accursedness, cotransduces, discouragers, disturbances, quadricepses, resuscitated, underclasses.

 

+5 letters: archduchesses, underclassman, underclassmen, undersurfaces.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Translations: Modern
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.