COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

Specialty Definition: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

DomainDefinition

Agriculture

Refers to the economic theory that in international trade it is more advantageous for a country to devote its resources not to all lines of production in which it may have superiority (least cost production), but to those in which its relative superiority is greatest. Two countries may find trade mutually profitable even if one of the countries could produce all goods at lower cost than the other. (references)

Economics

The principle that, under given technological conditions, specialisation in a product or service by the nation or other regional area enjoying a comparative advantage over all others in its costs of production, and the exchange of such a product or service, will do more for the common good than regional self-sufficiency. Source: European Union. (references)

Labor

When one nation's opportunity cost of producing an item is less than another nation's opportunity cost of producing that item. A good or service with which a nation has the largest absolute advantage (or smallest absolute disadvantage) is the item for which they have a comparative advantage. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

Specialty definitions using "COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE": comparative cost. (references)

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Commercial Usage: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

DomainTitle

Books

  • Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Recognizing this, the Government has instituted a number of policies to promote E&T as the means to make Vietnam's workforce a sustainable comparative advantage. (references)

U.S. imports are at a comparative advantage (in comparison to other foreign rivals, that is) in that AENA representatives consider American airport infrastructure "know-how" to be unrivaled worldwide. (references)

Second, and related to the first point, exports of food products, an area in which Argentina has a strong comparative advantage, will continue to grow over the long term. The certification demands of foreign markets will force the Argentine processed food industry to implement more rigorous testing procedures. (references)

Economic History

Kenya

This has presented Kenya with a real challenge in terms of losing its comparative advantage in some crop production. (references)

Pakistan

These countries have comparative advantage in freight and can offer the commodity at lower prices compared to United States in this price sensitive market. (references)

Bangladesh

Bangladesh's comparative advantage in cheap labor for manufacturing is partially offset by low productivity, due to low skills, poor management, and inefficient infrastructure and machinery. (references)

Political Economy

Iceland

An abundance of inexpensive hydroelectric power provides a comparative advantage for aluminum smelting, the main manufacturing activity. (references)

Trade

Vietnam

Bilateral government tied aid, commonly offered by the governments of our competitors, provide non-US companies with a comparative advantage that affects American trade performance in Vietnam. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

comparative advantage

42
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE

Language Translations for "COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

komparativ fordel (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suhteellinen etu (comparative cost), komparatiivinen etu (comparative cost). (various references)

   

French

  

principe des avantages comparés (comparative cost), loi des avantages relatifs (comparative cost), loi des avantages comparés (comparative cost), avantages comparés (comparative cost). (various references)

   

German

  

komparative Vorteile (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Αρχή των συγκρινομένων πλεονεκτημάτων (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Italian

  

costi comparativi (comparative cost), vantaggi comparativi (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

較優位論  (theory of comparative advantage), 較優位論 (theory of comparative advantage). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かくゆういろ" (theory of comparative advantage). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

omparativecay advantageay

   

Portuguese

  

custo relativo (comparative cost), custo comparativo (comparative cost), vantagem relativa (comparative cost), vantagem comparativa (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ventaja comparativa (comparative cost). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

komparativ fördel (comparative cost). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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INDEX

1. Crosswords
2. Usage: Commercial
3. Quotations: Non-fiction
4. Expressions: Internet
5. Translations: Modern
6. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.