Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Circus |
CircusNoun1. A travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals; "he ran away from home to join the circus". 2. Performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus". 3. A frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere". 4. (ancient Rome) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games. 5. An arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent; "they used the elephants to help put up the circus". 6. A genus of haws comprising the harriers. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "circus" was first used: sometime around 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Circus \Cir"cus\, noun; plural Circuses. [Latin circus circle, ring, circus (in sense 1). See Circle, and compare to Cirque.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | CIRCUS, n. A place where horses, ponies and elephants are permitted to see men, women and children acting the fool. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term circus can mean several things:
- A public equipped space for shows and other spectacles of the Classical period (e.g., in ancient Rome, the Circus Maximus); the term derives from the circular shape of the first arenas in which, mostly, horse and biga (two-horse chariot) races were run.
- A travelling show that usually includes acrobats, animal trainers, clowns and other novelty acts. See circus (performing art).
- An open space, usually circular, where a number of roads meet, such as Oxford Circus, Cambridge Circus and Piccadilly Circus in London.
- A genus of hawks. See harrier
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Circus."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A circus is usually a travelling show that includes acrobats, animal trainers, clowns and other novelty acts. However, there are circuses today with a permanent venue that do not travel, and some circuses do not have animal acts.
History of the circus
The first modern circus was staged by Philip Astley in London, England on January 9, 1768.
List of famous circuses and circus owners
- Cirque du Soleil
- P.T. Barnum
- Annie Fratellini
- Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Circus
- Archaos
List of famous circus performers
- Emmett Kelly (clown)
- Austin Miles (clown), (ringmaster)
- Zip the Pinhead (freak / prodigy)
List and brief description of the various circus arts
'This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it.''
- Acrobatics
- Contortion
- Hand-to-hand balancing
- Aerial acts
- Tightrope walking
- Trapeze
- Corde lisse
- Spanish Web
- Animal training
- Equestrian acts
- Clown
- Fire eating
- Fire breathing
- Hoola hoop
- Human cannonball
- German wheel
- Juggling
- Chinese yoyo
- Contact juggling
- Devil sticks
- Knife throwing
- Magic
- Mime
- Plate spinning
- Side show
- Sword swallowing
- Stilting
- Unicycle
- Poi
- Ventriloquism
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Circus (performing art)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CIRCUS | English | Combined Interest rate and Currency SWAPS | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CircusSynonyms: carnival (n), genus Circus (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Abode | Square, polygon, circus, crescent, mall, piazza, arcade, colonnade, peristyle, cloister; gardens, grove, residences; block of buildings, market place, place, plaza. |
Arena | Noun: arena, field, platform; scene of action, theater; walk, course; hustings; stare, boards; (playhouse); amphitheater; Coliseum, Colosseum; Flavian amphitheater, hippodrome, circus, race course, corso, turf, bear garden, playground, gymnasium, palestra, ring, lists; tiltyard, tilting ground; Campus Martins, Champ de Allars; campus. |
The Drama | Theater; playhouse, opera house; house; music hall; amphitheater, circus, hippodrome, theater in the round; puppet show, fantoccini; marionettes, Punch and Judy. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | This is the circus, everybody's trying not to go home (Almost Famous; writing credit: Cameron Crowe) That's a smart mouse, Del, he's like a circus mouse (The Green Mile; writing credit: Frank Darabont) Carnies. Circus folk (Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery; writing credit: Mike Myers.) I never thought I'd be running off with the circus. (Roustabout; writing credit: Allan Weiss; Anthony Lawrence) Irrelephant? Hey, that'sa that answer! There's a whole lot of irrelephants in the circus. (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby) | |
Lyrics | Circus life (FAITHFULLY; performing artist: Journey) I work at the circus (Pretty and High; performing artist: The Roches) | |
Clever | Examination of genitalia reveals that he is circus sized. (references; author: unknown) A dog who attends a flea circus most likely will steal the whole show. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Circus World (1974) Jefferson Circus Songs (1974) Nanny and the Professor and the Phantom of the Circus (1973) Nightmare Circus (1973) Cartoon circus (1972) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The parasailing concept is born - a cartoon of a circus troop using a balloon. In: "Histoire des Ballons et des Aeronautes Celebres," by Gaston Tissandier, 1887, p. 76. Library Call Number TL616 .T57 1887. Credit: Treasures of the Library. | ![]() | The appeal of the circus is perennial throughout the land. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Boy peering through wall chink at clown with circus. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Circus days. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | National Capital circus season. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Lieut. R.A. Kenlock and John Brockhurst, a movie camerman from International, examining a broken bit of the fuselage of an airplane they were in, which was in an accident at an aerial circus, at Lakehurst flying field. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Paul of Franconi's circus. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The Circus ring, Luna Park, Cleveland, O[hio]. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Visiting Nurses' Association, Grand Army of the Republic National Encampment, 1914, tents, Grand Circus Park, Detroit, Mich. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Circus sketches: clowns and elephants. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Neon Circus" by Joshua Prior Commentary: "Driving in my car and took this photo about 7pm." | "Circus" by Andrea Bianchi Commentary: "A self portrait in Las Vegas ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Circus organ song. | Circus clown music. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal | Two things only the people anxiously desire, bread and the circus games. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | In March 1998, the State Golden Card Project Coordinate Group issued the “Regulations on Integrated Circus Card Registration Management”, requiring IC card providers, manufacturers and IC card issuing entities to register in China. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | JESTER, n. An officer formerly attached to a king's household, whose business it was to amuse the court by ludicrous actions and utterances, the absurdity being attested by his motley costume. The king himself being attired with dignity, it took the world some centuries to discover that his own conduct and decrees were sufficiently ridiculous for the amusement not only of his court but of all mankind. The jester was commonly called a fool, but the poets and romancers have ever delighted to represent him as a singularly wise and witty person. In the circus of to-day the melancholy ghost of the court fool effects the dejection of humbler audiences with the same jests wherewith in life he gloomed the marble hall, panged the patrician sense of humor and tapped the tank of royal tears. The widow-queen of Portugal Had an audacious jester Who entered the confessional Disguised, and there confessed her. "Father," she said, "thine ear bend down -- My sins are more than scarlet: I love my fool -- blaspheming clown, And common, base-born varlet." "Daughter," the mimic priest replied, "That sin, indeed, is awful: The church's pardon is denied To love that is unlawful. "But since thy stubborn heart will be For him forever pleading, Thou'dst better make him, by decree, A man of birth and breeding." She made the fool a duke, in hope With Heaven's taboo to palter; Then told a priest, who told the Pope, Who damned her from the altar! Barel Dort |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Circus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 72.85% of the time. "Circus" is used about 673 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 72.85% | 490 | 12,222 |
| Noun (proper) | 27.15% | 183 | 22,794 |
| Total | 100.00% | 673 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "circus": circus acrobat ♦ Circus aeruginosus ♦ Circus aerunginosus ♦ circus artiste ♦ Circus cyaneus ♦ circus floor ♦ circus manager ♦ circus marquee ♦ circus performance ♦ circus performer ♦ circus pygargus ♦ circus tent ♦ field circus ♦ genus Circus ♦ traveling circus ♦ travelling circus. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "circus": circus-artist, circus-like, circus-rider, circus-sounding, circus-style, circus-type. | |
Ending with "circus": flying-circus. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
circus | 3,328 | circus freak | 100 |
circus circus | 1,850 | circus music sacramento | 99 |
circus circus las vegas | 501 | circus shrine | 98 |
circus universoul | 500 | circus tent | 94 |
circus circus reno | 458 | flea circus | 92 |
circus circus hotel | 356 | circus flora | 87 |
circus penis | 336 | piccadilly circus | 83 |
circus soul universal | 251 | brook circus dunn neon | 81 |
music circus | 211 | circus clown | 80 |
big apple circus | 190 | circus magazine | 77 |
ringling brother circus | 189 | ringling bros circus | 77 |
south shore music circus | 180 | circus corgi model old toy | 75 |
bailey barnum circus | 174 | circus city | 73 |
circus circus casino hotel | 145 | berlin.de circus | 70 |
bread circus | 143 | bailey barnum brother circus ringling | 69 |
family circus | 128 | circus universal | 69 |
soul circus | 128 | circus model vehicle | 68 |
circus circus casino | 112 | circus weasel | 67 |
circus maximus | 111 | chipperfields circus model | 67 |
circus circus hotel las vegas | 107 | circus picture | 62 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "circus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | cirk (tan), shesh (course, court, esplanade, field, ground, place, platform, Square, table), kryqëzim (calvary, cross, crossing, crucifixion, hybridization, junction), amfiteatër (amphitheatre, bowl). (various references) | |
Arabic | مدرج روماني, سيرك (circs, cirque). (various references) | |
Basque | zirku. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | циркус (cirque), цирк (the tan), площад (place). (various references) | |
Chinese | 马戏 (Circuses), 馬戲團 , 馬戲 . (various references) | |
Czech | cirkus (cirque), zmatek (anarchy, bewilderment, chaos, clutter, confusion, disarray, disorder, disturbance, embroilment, fluster, hash, hodge-podge, jumble, maze, mess up, mix up, moil, muddle, Mull, nonplus, non-plus, pandemonium, perplexity, perturbation, puzzlement, shambles, stew, tangle, tempest, tumble, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, turnup, upset, welter), shon (bustle, clutter, hustle, race, rush, scramble), kruhové námìstí (circular square), blázinec (bedlam, booby hatch, confusion, jumble, lunatic asylum, madhouse, nut house, pandemonium, tangle). (various references) | |
Danish | cirkus. (various references) | |
Dutch | circus. (various references) | |
Esperanto | cirko. (various references) | |
Farsi | چالگاه , سیرک . (various references) | |
Finnish | sirkus. (various references) | |
French | cirque (cirque). (various references) | |
Frisian | sirkus, hynstespul. (various references) | |
German | zirkus (big top, fuss, to-do). (various references) | |
Greek | τσίρκο. (various references) | |
Hebrew | קרקס, ככר (plain, valley). (various references) | |
Hungarian | cirkusz (fireworks), körtér (roundabout), körönd, repülőraj, kerek völgykatlan. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sirkus. (various references) | |
Italian | circo. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 曲馬 (equestrian feats), ゴルフ場 (ace, circle, circlet, circlip, circuit, circuit breaker, circuit training, circular fluorescent lamp, circular skirt, circulation, circulator, circumscribe, circumscription, club, Gauloise, golf course, golf links, gondola, gong, goods or services without charge, grounder, saber, sabre, sabre-toothed tiger, sardine, sardonyx, search, searcher, searchlight, serge, sergeant, servant, serve, serve point, server, service, service area, service car, service girl, service room, service station, service yard, snap ring, sports club, support system, surcharge, surf cast, surf casting, surf rider, surf roller, surf ski, surf trolling, surfboard, surfer, surfing, surge, surveillance, survey, Surveyor, third, thirty). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きょくば (equestrian feats), サーカス . (various references) | |
Korean | 곡마 (Circuses). (various references) | |
Manx | preaban (demesne, fair, fairground, hippodrome, patch, piece of land, plot). (various references) | |
Occitan | circ. (various references) | |
Papago | ma-lohma (acrobat). (various references) | |
Papiamen | circo. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ircuscay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | circo (amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque). (various references) | |
Romanian | circ (basin, monkey business, tan), piaţã circularã, piaţã (market, mart, Piazza, Square), manej (a giddy-go-round, circle, manege), arenã (amphitheatre, arena, circle, field, lists, pit, ring, stage). (various references) | |
Russian | цирк цирковой, цирк (hippodrome), круглая площадь, амфитеатр (amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque, parquet circle). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | cirkus, raskrsnica (crossroads, cross-roads, intersection, junction). (various references) | |
Spanish | circo (Amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque). (various references) | |
Swedish | cirkus (cirque, hippodrome). (various references) | |
Tagalog | sírko. (various references) | |
Turkish | yolların kesiştiği meydan, sirk pisti, sirk gösterileri, sirk (big top, hippodrome), sírk, kargaşalı toplantı, gösteri uçuşu (fly past, flyby, stunt, stunt flying), arena (arena, bullring, cirque). (various references) | |
Turkmen | sirk (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | цікаве видовище, циркова вистава, цирк (the tan), кільце (circle, cirque, coil, grummet, hoop, orb, ring, ringlet), кругла площа, круглий майдан, круг (circle, cirque, gyre, ring), коло (anear, anigh, aside, by, circle, circuit, circumference, near, on, orb, ring, round, verge, wheel), манеж (manege, stable), арена (arena, cirque, stage). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | trò chơi ồn ào trường đấu. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | bosforo, circus, foris, foro, foros, forum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "circus": circuses, circusy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Circus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cacus, carcus, carcuss, cardus, cerces, Cercis, certus, Cervus, cincus, circis, circu, circui, circul, circums, circur, circussy, circut, cirius, cirrius, cirus, crisus, cymrus, icdcs, icrus, kirkus. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "circus" (pronounced ser"kus) |
| 3 | -k u s | abacus, amicus, carcass, caucus, coccus, crocus, discus, focus, fracas, hocus, locus, markkas, mucous, mucus, Orcas, raucous, refocus, ruckus, streptococcus, viscous, yarmulkes. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-c-i-r-s-u" | |
-2 letters: cris, crus, curs, uric. | |
-3 letters: cis, cur, sic, sir, sri. | |
-4 letters: is, si, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-c-i-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: circusy. | |
+2 letters: caesuric, circuits, circuses, crucians, curacies. | |
+3 letters: cinctures, circulars, crucibles, crucifers, crucifies, cucurbits, curculios, curlicues, curricles, occupiers, scorbutic, subarctic, succories, succoring, superchic. | |
+4 letters: accuracies, capricious, churchiest, churchings, circuities, circuitous, circulates, circumcise, circumfuse, coriaceous, councilors, crucifixes, cruciforms, crunchiest, currencies, curvacious, cutcheries, ericaceous, fascicular, microluces, muscarinic, practicums, precocious, reaccusing, reoccupies, scrunching, subarctics, succincter, succouring, uricosuric. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.