Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Circus

Definition: Circus

Circus

Noun

1. A travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals; "he ran away from home to join the circus".

2. Performance given by a traveling company of acrobats clowns and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus".

3. A frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a circus or carnival; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere".

4. (ancient Rome) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games.

5. An arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent; "they used the elephants to help put up the circus".

6. A genus of haws comprising the harriers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "circus" was first used: sometime around 1380. (references)

Etymology: Circus \Cir"cus\, noun; plural Circuses. [Latin circus circle, ring, circus (in sense 1). See Circle, and compare to Cirque.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Circus

DomainDefinition

Satire

CIRCUS, n. A place where horses, ponies and elephants are permitted to see men, women and children acting the fool. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Circus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term circus can mean several things:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Circus."

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Circus (performing art)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A circus is usually a travelling show that includes acrobats, animal trainers, clowns and other novelty acts. However, there are circuses today with a permanent venue that do not travel, and some circuses do not have animal acts.

History of the circus

The first modern circus was staged by Philip Astley in London, England on January 9, 1768.

List of famous circuses and circus owners

List of famous circus performers

List and brief description of the various circus arts

'This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it.''

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Circus (performing art)."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Circus

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

CIRCUS

EnglishCombined Interest rate and Currency SWAPSN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Circus

Synonyms: carnival (n), genus Circus (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Circus

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Abode

Square, polygon, circus, crescent, mall, piazza, arcade, colonnade, peristyle, cloister; gardens, grove, residences; block of buildings, market place, place, plaza.

Arena

Noun: arena, field, platform; scene of action, theater; walk, course; hustings; stare, boards; (playhouse); amphitheater; Coliseum, Colosseum; Flavian amphitheater, hippodrome, circus, race course, corso, turf, bear garden, playground, gymnasium, palestra, ring, lists; tiltyard, tilting ground; Campus Martins, Champ de Allars; campus.

The Drama

Theater; playhouse, opera house; house; music hall; amphitheater, circus, hippodrome, theater in the round; puppet show, fantoccini; marionettes, Punch and Judy.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Circus

English words defined with "circus": alongbandwagon, Barnum, Batule, big top, bivouaccamp, camp out, carnival, Charles Ringling, Circ, Circensian, circus acrobat, circus tent, Circuses, cookhouseEmmett Kelly, encampKellyon, outstandingP. T. Barnum, Phineas Taylor Barnum, prominentRingling, ringmaster, round topsafety net, salient, sideshow, spectacular, strikingtent, three-ring circus, top, trapezeWeary Willie. (references)
Specialty definitions using "circus": ACROBATIC RIGGER, ADVANCE AGENT, ANIMAL KEEPER, HEADbid sow, bozoticCIRCUS AGENT, CIRCUS LABORER, CIRCUS-TRAIN SUPERVISOREaster eggingfield circus, field servoidGENERAL MANAGER, ROAD PRODUCTIONhacker humor, hacker humourJESTERkeeper, headMANAGER, AQUATIC FACILITYRING CONDUCTOR, ROOSEVELTSawdust Parlance, side show, superintendent, menagerie, SUPERVISOR, CIRCUS, SUPERVISOR, RIDE ASSEMBLYten in one. (references)
Etymologies containing "circus": Cirque. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Circus" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (circus), Latin (circle, circus, ring).

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Modern Usage: Circus

DomainUsage

Screenplays

This is the circus, everybody's trying not to go home (Almost Famous; writing credit: Cameron Crowe)

That's a smart mouse, Del, he's like a circus mouse (The Green Mile; writing credit: Frank Darabont)

Carnies. Circus folk (Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery; writing credit: Mike Myers.)

I never thought I'd be running off with the circus. (Roustabout; writing credit: Allan Weiss; Anthony Lawrence)

Irrelephant? Hey, that'sa that answer! There's a whole lot of irrelephants in the circus. (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby)

Lyrics

Circus life (FAITHFULLY; performing artist: Journey)

I work at the circus (Pretty and High; performing artist: The Roches)

Clever

Examination of genitalia reveals that he is circus sized. (references; author: unknown)

A dog who attends a flea circus most likely will steal the whole show. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Circus World (1974)

Jefferson Circus Songs (1974)

Nanny and the Professor and the Phantom of the Circus (1973)

Nightmare Circus (1973)

Cartoon circus (1972)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Circus

DomainTitle

Books

  • Pippi Goes to the Circus (Pippi Longstocking) (reference)

  • The Family Circus by Request (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Complete Monty Python's Flying Circus (reference)

  • Kidsongs - A Day At the Circus (reference)

  • Monty Python's Flying Circus - Box Set 3 (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Circus

Photos:
Circus

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Circus

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Circus

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Circus

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The parasailing concept is born - a cartoon of a circus troop using a balloon. In: "Histoire des Ballons et des Aeronautes Celebres," by Gaston Tissandier, 1887, p. 76. Library Call Number TL616 .T57 1887. Credit: Treasures of the Library.

The appeal of the circus is perennial throughout the land. Credit: Library of Congress.

Boy peering through wall chink at clown with circus. Credit: Library of Congress.

Circus days. Credit: Library of Congress.

National Capital circus season. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lieut. R.A. Kenlock and John Brockhurst, a movie camerman from International, examining a broken bit of the fuselage of an airplane they were in, which was in an accident at an aerial circus, at Lakehurst flying field. Credit: Library of Congress.

Paul of Franconi's circus. Credit: Library of Congress.

The Circus ring, Luna Park, Cleveland, O[hio]. Credit: Library of Congress.

Visiting Nurses' Association, Grand Army of the Republic National Encampment, 1914, tents, Grand Circus Park, Detroit, Mich. Credit: Library of Congress.

Circus sketches: clowns and elephants. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Circus
 

"Neon Circus" by Joshua Prior
Commentary: "Driving in my car and took this photo about 7pm."
"Circus" by Andrea Bianchi
Commentary: "A self portrait in Las Vegas ."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Circus".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Circus organ song.Circus clown music.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Circus

AuthorQuotation

(Decimus Junius Juvenalis) Juvenal

Two things only the people anxiously desire, bread and the circus games.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Circus

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

In March 1998, the State Golden Card Project Coordinate Group issued the “Regulations on Integrated Circus Card Registration Management”, requiring IC card providers, manufacturers and IC card issuing entities to register in China. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

JESTER, n. An officer formerly attached to a king's household, whose business it was to amuse the court by ludicrous actions and utterances, the absurdity being attested by his motley costume. The king himself being attired with dignity, it took the world some centuries to discover that his own conduct and decrees were sufficiently ridiculous for the amusement not only of his court but of all mankind. The jester was commonly called a fool, but the poets and romancers have ever delighted to represent him as a singularly wise and witty person. In the circus of to-day the melancholy ghost of the court fool effects the dejection of humbler audiences with the same jests wherewith in life he gloomed the marble hall, panged the patrician sense of humor and tapped the tank of royal tears. The widow-queen of Portugal Had an audacious jester Who entered the confessional Disguised, and there confessed her. "Father," she said, "thine ear bend down -- My sins are more than scarlet: I love my fool -- blaspheming clown, And common, base-born varlet." "Daughter," the mimic priest replied, "That sin, indeed, is awful: The church's pardon is denied To love that is unlawful. "But since thy stubborn heart will be For him forever pleading, Thou'dst better make him, by decree, A man of birth and breeding." She made the fool a duke, in hope With Heaven's taboo to palter; Then told a priest, who told the Pope, Who damned her from the altar! Barel Dort

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Circus

"Circus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 72.85% of the time. "Circus" is used about 673 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)72.85%49012,222
Noun (proper)27.15%18322,794
                    Total100.00%673N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Circus

Expressions using "circus": circus acrobat Circus aeruginosus Circus aerunginosus circus artiste Circus cyaneus circus floor circus manager circus marquee circus performance circus performer circus pygargus circus tent field circus genus Circus traveling circus travelling circus. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "circus": circus-artist, circus-like, circus-rider, circus-sounding, circus-style, circus-type.

Ending with "circus": flying-circus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Circus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

circus

3,328

circus freak

100

circus circus

1,850

circus music sacramento

99

circus circus las vegas

501

circus shrine

98

circus universoul

500

circus tent

94

circus circus reno

458

flea circus

92

circus circus hotel

356

circus flora

87

circus penis

336

piccadilly circus

83

circus soul universal

251

brook circus dunn neon

81

music circus

211

circus clown

80

big apple circus

190

circus magazine

77

ringling brother circus

189

ringling bros circus

77

south shore music circus

180

circus corgi model old toy

75

bailey barnum circus

174

circus city

73

circus circus casino hotel

145

berlin.de circus

70

bread circus

143

bailey barnum brother circus ringling

69

family circus

128

circus universal

69

soul circus

128

circus model vehicle

68

circus circus casino

112

circus weasel

67

circus maximus

111

chipperfields circus model

67

circus circus hotel las vegas

107

circus picture

62
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Circus

Language Translations for "circus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

cirk (tan), shesh (course, court, esplanade, field, ground, place, platform, Square, table), kryqëzim (calvary, cross, crossing, crucifixion, hybridization, junction), amfiteatër (amphitheatre, bowl). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مدرج روماني, ‏سيرك (circs, cirque). (various references)

   

Basque

  

zirku. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

циркус (cirque), цирк (the tan), площад (place). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

马戏 (Circuses), 馬戲團 , 馬戲 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

cirkus (cirque), zmatek (anarchy, bewilderment, chaos, clutter, confusion, disarray, disorder, disturbance, embroilment, fluster, hash, hodge-podge, jumble, maze, mess up, mix up, moil, muddle, Mull, nonplus, non-plus, pandemonium, perplexity, perturbation, puzzlement, shambles, stew, tangle, tempest, tumble, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, turnup, upset, welter), shon (bustle, clutter, hustle, race, rush, scramble), kruhové námìstí (circular square), blázinec (bedlam, booby hatch, confusion, jumble, lunatic asylum, madhouse, nut house, pandemonium, tangle). (various references)

   

Danish

  

cirkus. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

circus. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

cirko. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

چالگاه , سیرک . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sirkus. (various references)

   

French

  

cirque (cirque). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

sirkus, hynstespul. (various references)

   

German

  

zirkus (big top, fuss, to-do). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τσίρκο. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קרקס, ככר (plain, valley). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

cirkusz (fireworks), körtér (roundabout), körönd, repülőraj, kerek völgykatlan. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sirkus. (various references)

   

Italian

  

circo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

曲馬 (equestrian feats), ゴルフ場 (ace, circle, circlet, circlip, circuit, circuit breaker, circuit training, circular fluorescent lamp, circular skirt, circulation, circulator, circumscribe, circumscription, club, Gauloise, golf course, golf links, gondola, gong, goods or services without charge, grounder, saber, sabre, sabre-toothed tiger, sardine, sardonyx, search, searcher, searchlight, serge, sergeant, servant, serve, serve point, server, service, service area, service car, service girl, service room, service station, service yard, snap ring, sports club, support system, surcharge, surf cast, surf casting, surf rider, surf roller, surf ski, surf trolling, surfboard, surfer, surfing, surge, surveillance, survey, Surveyor, third, thirty). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きょくば (equestrian feats), サーカス . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

곡마 (Circuses). (various references)

   

Manx

  

preaban (demesne, fair, fairground, hippodrome, patch, piece of land, plot). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

circ. (various references)

   

Papago

  

ma-lohma (acrobat). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

circo. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ircuscay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

circo (amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

circ (basin, monkey business, tan), piaţã circularã, piaţã (market, mart, Piazza, Square), manej (a giddy-go-round, circle, manege), arenã (amphitheatre, arena, circle, field, lists, pit, ring, stage). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

цирк цирковой, цирк (hippodrome), круглая площадь, амфитеатр (amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque, parquet circle). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

cirkus, raskrsnica (crossroads, cross-roads, intersection, junction). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

circo (Amphitheater, amphitheatre, cirque). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

cirkus (cirque, hippodrome). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

sírko. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yolların kesiştiği meydan, sirk pisti, sirk gösterileri, sirk (big top, hippodrome), sírk, kargaşalı toplantı, gösteri uçuşu (fly past, flyby, stunt, stunt flying), arena (arena, bullring, cirque). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

sirk (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цікаве видовище, циркова вистава, цирк (the tan), кільце (circle, cirque, coil, grummet, hoop, orb, ring, ringlet), кругла площа, круглий майдан, круг (circle, cirque, gyre, ring), коло (anear, anigh, aside, by, circle, circuit, circumference, near, on, orb, ring, round, verge, wheel), манеж (manege, stable), арена (arena, cirque, stage). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trò chơi ồn ào trường đấu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Circus

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

bosforo, circus, foris, foro, foros, forum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Circus

Derivations

Words beginning with "circus": circuses, circusy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Circus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: cacus, carcus, carcuss, cardus, cerces, Cercis, certus, Cervus, cincus, circis, circu, circui, circul, circums, circur, circussy, circut, cirius, cirrius, cirus, crisus, cymrus, icdcs, icrus, kirkus. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Circus"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "circus" (pronounced ser"kus)
3-k u sabacus, amicus, carcass, caucus, coccus, crocus, discus, focus, fracas, hocus, locus, markkas, mucous, mucus, Orcas, raucous, refocus, ruckus, streptococcus, viscous, yarmulkes.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Circus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-i-r-s-u"

-2 letters: cris, crus, curs, uric.

-3 letters: cis, cur, sic, sir, sri.

-4 letters: is, si, us.

 Words containing the letters "c-c-i-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: circusy.

 

+2 letters: caesuric, circuits, circuses, crucians, curacies.

 

+3 letters: cinctures, circulars, crucibles, crucifers, crucifies, cucurbits, curculios, curlicues, curricles, occupiers, scorbutic, subarctic, succories, succoring, superchic.

 

+4 letters: accuracies, capricious, churchiest, churchings, circuities, circuitous, circulates, circumcise, circumfuse, coriaceous, councilors, crucifixes, cruciforms, crunchiest, currencies, curvacious, cutcheries, ericaceous, fascicular, microluces, muscarinic, practicums, precocious, reaccusing, reoccupies, scrunching, subarctics, succincter, succouring, uricosuric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.