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Definition: Calm |
CalmAdjective1. Not agitated; without losing self-possession; "spoke in a calm voice"; "remained calm throughout the uproar". 2. Characterized by absence of emotional agitation; "calm acceptance of the inevitable"; "remained serene in the midst of turbulence"; "a serene expression on her face"; "she became more tranquil"; "tranquil life in the country". 3. (of weather) free from storm or wind; "calm seas". 4. Marked by freedom from agitation or excitement; "the rioters gradually became calm and slowly dispersed". Noun1. Steadiness of mind under stress; "he accepted their problems with composure and she with equanimity". Verb1. Make calm or still; "quiet the dragons of worry and fear". 2. Make steady; "steady your hands". 3. Become quiet or calm, esp. after a state of agitation; "After the fight both men need to cool off." "It took a while after the baby was born for things to settle down again.". 4. Cause to be calm or quiet; "The patient must be sedated before the operation". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "calm" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To see calm seas, denotes successful ending of doubtful undertaking. To feel calm and happy, is a sign of a long and well-spent life and a vigorous old age. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Food & Agriculture | The state or condition of the atmosphere when there is no wind. Force 0 on the Beaufort scale. Source: European Union. (references) |
Geography | Wind with a speed zero or less than 2 knots (Beaufort scale wind force 0). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CALM | English | Citizens Against Legalized Murder | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: CalmSynonyms: serene (adj), tranquil (adj), unagitated (adj), calmness (n), composure (n), equanimity (n), becalm (v), calm down (v), chill out (v), cool it (v), cool off (v), lull (v), quiet (v), quieten (v), sedate (v), settle down (v), simmer down (v), steady (v), still (v), tranquilize (v), tranquillise (v), tranquillize (v). (additional references) |
| Synonyms by domain: calmest (electrical engineering, geography). |
| Antonyms: stormy (adj), discomposure (n), agitate (v), stimulate (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Belief | Firm belief, implicit belief, settled belief, fixed rooted deep-rooted belief, staunch belief, unshaken belief, steadfast belief, inveterate belief, calm belief, sober belief, dispassionate belief, impartial belief, well-founded belief, firm opinion, implicit opinion, settled opinion, fixed rooted deep-rooted opinion, staunch opinion, unshaken opinion, steadfast opinion, inveterate opinion, calm opinion, sober opinion, dispassionate opinion, impartial opinion, well-founded opinion; uberrima fides. |
Dissuasion | Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate. |
Excitability | Phrase: "cool calm and collected", keep calm in the midst of a storm; "adversity's sweet milk, philosophy"; mens aequa in arduis philosophia stemma non inspecite; quo me cumque rapit tempestas deferor hospes; "they also serve who only stand and wait". |
Easy-going, peaceful, placid, calm; quiet as a mouse; tranquil, serene; cool as a cucumber, cool as a custard; undemonstrative. | |
Calm down, cool down; gentle; thaw, grow cool. | |
Horizontality | Adjective: horizontal, level, even, plane; flat; flat as a billiard table, flat as a bowling green; alluvial; calm, calm as a mill pond; smooth, smooth as glass. |
Leisure | Adjective: leisure, leisurely; slow; deliberate, quiet, calm, undisturbed; at leisure, at one's ease, at loose ends, at a loose end. |
Moderation | Tranquilize, pacify, assuage, appease, swag, lull, soothe, compose, still, calm, calm down, cool, quiet, hush, quell, sober, pacify, tame, damp, lay, allay, rebate, slacken, smooth, alleviate, rock to sleep, deaden, smooth, throw cold water on, throw a wet blanket over, turn off; slake; curb; (restrain); tame; (subjugate); smooth over; pour oil on the waves, pour oil on the troubled waters; pour balm into, mattre de l'eau dans son vin. |
Adjective: moderate; lenient; gentle, mild, mellow; cool, sober, temperate, reasonable, measured; tempered; Verb: calm, unruffled, quiet, tranquil, still; slow, smooth, untroubled; tame; peaceful, peaceable; pacific, halcyon. | |
Peace | Noun: peace; amity; (friendship); harmony; (concord); tranquility, calm; (quiescence); truce, peace treaty, accord; (pacification); peace pipe, pipe of peace, calumet of peace. |
Adjective: pacific; peaceable, peaceful; calm, tranquil, untroubled, halcyon; bloodless; neutral. | |
Quiescence | Quiet, tranquility, calm; repose; peace; dead calm, anticyclone; statue-like repose; silence; not a breath of air, not a mouse stirring; sleep; (inactivity). |
Adjective: quiescent, still; motionless, moveless; fixed; stationary; immotile; at rest at a stand, at a standstill, at anchor; stock, still; standing still; Verb: sedentary, untraveled, stay-at-home; becalmed, stagnant, quiet; unmoved, undisturbed, unruffled; calm, restful; cataleptic; immovable; (stable); sleeping; (inactive); silent; still as a statue, still as a post, still as a mouse, still as death; vegetative, vegetating. | |
Reversion | Turning point, turn of the tide; status quo ante bellum; calm before a storm. alternation; (periodicity); inversion; recoil; retreat, regression, retrogression; restoration; relapse, recidivism; atavism; vicinism; |
World | Phrase: die Weltgeschichte ist das Weltergesicht; "earth is but the frozen echo of the silent voice of God"; "green calm below, blue quietness above"; "hanging in a golden chain this pendant World"; "nothing in nature is unbeautiful"; "silently as a dream the fabric rose"; "some touch of nature's genial glow"; "this majestical roof fretted with golden fire"; "through knowledge we behold the World's creation". |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Marie, now just stay calm. Stay calm (The Jerk; writing credit: Carl Reiner, written by Steve Martin and Carl Gottlieb.) I'm perfectly calm Dude (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen) You will know when you are calm, at peace, passive (Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back; writing credit: George Lucas; Leigh Brackett) Emergency water landing, 600 miles an hour: blank faces, calm as Hindu cows (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) Now, stay calm. We are going around the leaf (A Bug's Life; writing credit: John Lasseter; Andrew Stanton) | |
Lyrics | Speak to me, don't mislead me, the calm I feel means a storm is swelling; (Trouble Me; performing artist: 10,000 Maniacs) And you try to be calm and answer in nice ways (If I Could Go; performing artist: Angie Martinez) I don't care about just being safe and calm (We Live; performing artist: Bosson) Someone told me long ago There's a calm before the storm, (HAVE YOU EVER SEEN THE RAIN?; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival) You gotta be cool, you gotta be calm, (You Gotta Be; performing artist: Des'ree) | |
Clever | God promises a safe landing, not a calm passage. (references; author: unknown) The British have a reputation for keeping calm even when there is no crisis. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Calm Yourself (1935) Sunday Calm (1923) His Deadly Calm (1917) Perceptions: Calm (2003) Calm at Sunset (1996) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Sunset on a calm sea. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Hydrographic survey launch on a calm day in the South Pacific Launch off of SURVEYOR - a small boat in a big ocean. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | Patuxent River sunset with reflections on a calm river. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Several schools of Alewives, or "bait fish", can be seen breaking the surface on a calm Chesapeake Bay day. These fish are an important food source for Rockfish , Bluefish, and other large fish in the bay. Bay Bridge can be seen in the background. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | A float plane taxiing on a calm day. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Reflections on a calm day. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | The Jamilie anchors in calm waters. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Figure 5. An Aime tide gauge. Aime's tidal studies began at the port of Algiers in 1838. Aime designed a prismatic lead tube supported by wood and provided with a filtering mechanism at its base that attenuated wave motion. A wood float connected to a counterweight by a silk cord, indicated the level of the sea on a reverse graduated scale which was calibrated on a calm day. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Reflection of clouds and hills on calm water. Credit: Merv Coleman. | Rock Pillars jutting over calm water. Credit: Merv Coleman. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Calm Lake" by Krista Siniscarco Commentary: "Calm view of water and trees on a sunny day." | "Calm morning" by Jozsef Szoke Commentary: "Nobody in kms range (Abersee/Austria)." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Sustained chords with arpeggiated guitar and xylophone creating a calm setting. | Calm and slow high clarinet melody over a string drone. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton | Power is so characteristically calm, that calmness in itself has the aspect of strength. |
Gabriel Riqueti Mirabeau | Nothing baffles the schemes of evil people so much as the calm composure of great souls. |
Herbert | Be calm in arguing; for fierceness makes error a fault, and truth discourtesy. |
Lucretius | Never trust her at any time, when the calm sea shows her false alluring smile. |
Marcus T. Cicero | There is pleasure in calm remembrance of a past sorrow. |
| The pursuit, even of the best things, ought to be calm and tranquil. | |
Publilius Syrus | Anyone can hold the helm when the sea is calm. |
Thomas Fuller | Vows are made in storms and forgotten in calm weather. |
Thomas Jefferson | Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And thus, in the state of nature, one man comes by a power over another; but yet no absolute or arbitrary power, to use a criminal, when he has got him in his hands, according to the passionate heats, or boundless extravagancy of his own will; but only to retribute to him, so far as calm reason and conscience dictate, what is proportionate to his transgression, which is so much as may serve for reparation and restraint: for these two are the only reasons, why one man may lawfully do harm to another, which is that we call punishment. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | She must be collected and calm. |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | She was quite calm again now. |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | And, in so intense a moment, his demeanour would have still been calm. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His countenance, at first calm, now fell |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Any allusion made to his father by a fellow or by a master put his calm to rout in a moment |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | But better than joy was calm. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | That the weather being calm, he rowed round me several times, observed my windows, and the wire lattices that defended them |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The natural day is very calm, and will hardly reprove his indolence |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Other medicines can calm overactive bladder muscles. (references) | |
Parents should stay calm and carefully observe the child. (references) | ||
They should be kept in a calm setting and should not be left alone. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Gabon | Following 24 hours of rioting, gendarmerie and army troops restored calm in the city. (references) |
Turkey | For the second year in a row, the March 21 Kurdish Nevruz ("New Year") celebrations were marked by calm and respectful behavior among most participants and security forces. (references) | |
Economic History | Cote d'Ivoire | On January 7, 2001 another coup attempt shattered the temporary calm. (references) |
Human Rights | Romania | Police took Grigoras into custody after his wife asked police to calm him down after a fight. (references) |
Israel and the occupied territories | Several detainees appealed their cases to the High Court of Justice; however, the Court upheld their detentions without bail on the basis that calm had not yet been restored in the country. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Indonesia | Presidium vice chairman Tom Beanal recounted the Presidium's efforts since the Papuan Congress to start a dialog with Jakarta, and appealed for calm. (references) |
Minorities | Cote d'Ivoire | A government representative helped to restore calm and no arrests were made. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | The March 25 municipal elections were canceled in Zouan-Hounien, and the authorities gradually restored calm. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mexico | Elections have steadily become more free and fair and the general political climate is calm. (references) |
Political Rights | Jamaica | Although the last two national elections were relatively calm, there is a history of political violence and killings in the period leading up to elections. (references) |
Croatia | However, shortcomings remain." Observers reported participation by a broad spectrum of parties, the generally balanced media coverage, and the calm atmosphere on election day. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | The Golf Hotel is in a calm area, a few kilometers out of town, and near Abidjan's championship golf course. (references) |
Worker Rights | Macedonia | Most strikes were calm and well organized and took place without serious incident. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DEPUTY, n. A male relative of an office-holder, or of his bondsman. The deputy is commonly a beautiful young man, with a red necktie and an intricate system of cobwebs extending from his nose to his desk. When accidentally struck by the janitor's broom, he gives off a cloud of dust. "Chief Deputy," the Master cried, "To-day the books are to be tried By experts and accountants who Have been commissioned to go through Our office here, to see if we Have stolen injudiciously. Please have the proper entries made, The proper balances displayed, Conforming to the whole amount Of cash on hand -- which they will count. I've long admired your punctual way -- Here at the break and close of day, Confronting in your chair the crowd Of business men, whose voices loud And gestures violent you quell By some mysterious, calm spell -- Some magic lurking in your look That brings the noisiest to book And spreads a holy and profound Tranquillity o'er all around. So orderly all's done that they Who came to draw remain to pay. But now the time demands, at last, That you employ your genius vast In energies more active. Rise And shake the lightnings from your eyes; Inspire your underlings, and fling Your spirit into everything!" The Master's hand here dealt a whack Upon the Deputy's bent back, When straightway to the floor there fell A shrunken globe, a rattling shell A blackened, withered, eyeless head! The man had been a twelvemonth dead. Jamrach Holobom |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Louise Ashby | Well, it really depends if I'm stressed out or if I'm feeling calm or what the weather's like. It just depends. |
Mattie Stepanek | You pray and you talk to them. Wars should be fought with words, not bombs, not weapons. And calm words. I think that wars should be fought over a chessboard and a cup of something to drink. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Fulfilling that sacred duty, it is of equal importance that the movement between them be harmonious, and in case of any disagreement, should any such occur, a calm appeal be made to the people, and that their voice be heard and promptly obeyed. |
Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | The field of calm and free discussion in our country is open, and will always be so, but never has been and never can be traversed for good in a spirit of sectionalism and uncharitableness. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | So far as possible the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security which is most favorable to calm thought and reflection. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | We are not lulled by the momentary calm of the sea or the somewhat clearer skies above. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Calm" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 39.09% of the time. "Calm" is used about 1,868 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 39.09% | 730 | 9,255 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 23.85% | 446 | 12,998 |
| Noun (singular) | 21.66% | 405 | 13,877 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 15.4% | 288 | 17,155 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,868 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "calm": Alpha Calm Therapy ♦ be calm ♦ become calm ♦ calm air ♦ calm and collected ♦ calm day ♦ calm down ♦ calm down! ♦ calm smb. ♦ calm yourself! ♦ dead calm ♦ feeling calm ♦ flat calm ♦ inner calm ♦ keep calm ♦ Mount Calm ♦ period of calm ♦ stay calm ♦ the calm prevails ♦ To fall calm. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "calm": calm-faced, calm-glassy, calm-rippled, calm-sounding. | |
Ending with "calm": cocteau-calm, flat-calm, involvement-calm, lake-calm, mirror-calm. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "calm"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | kalm (quiet, tranquil), kalmeer (appease, quiet, soothe, still). (various references) | |
Albanian | zbut (allay, amortise, amortize, appease, assuage, attenuate, break, chasten, commute, daunt, disarm, ease, extenuate, malaxate, manage, melt, mince, mitigate, moderate, modify, mollify, palatalize, palliate, propitiate, qualify, reclaim, relax, relieve, smooth, soften, soothe, subdue, tame, temper, tenderize, tone down), zbus (allay, amortise, amortize, assuage, attenuate, break, calm down, domesticate, ease, macerate, propitiate, relax, soften), rehat (cosily, cosiness), qetësoj (allay, appease, assuage, balsam, becalm, calm down, comfort, conciliate, cool down, ease, gentle, hush, lull, mollify, pacificate, pacify, palliate, placate, propitiate, quiet, quieten, reassure, relieve, salve, settle, soften, soothe, tranquilize, tranquillize), qetësi (calmness, composure, coolness, countenance, dispassion, ease, equanimity, imperturbability, keep quiet, languor, mum, order, peace, placidity, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, shut up, silence, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity, unconcern), lehtësoj (allay, alleviate, assuage, attenuate, dull, enable, extenuate, facilitate, lighten, mitigate, palliate, relax, release, relieve, shake, soften, solace, soothe), i zbutshëm (tamable, tameable), i qetë (at ease, balanced, canny, collected, comfortable, comfy, composed, cool, cool-headed, dispassionate, easeful, equable, even, even-minded, halcyon, laid back, level, level headed, mild, noiseless, orderly, Pacific, passionless, peaceable, peaceful, placid, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, retired, secure, sedate, self possessed, serene, settled, silent, smooth, sober-blooded, stationary, still, stilly, tranquil, unconcern, unconcerned, uneventful, unruffled), gjakftohtë (cold blooded, cool, dispassionate, even tempered, impassible, imperturbable, placid, self contained, self possessed, serene, sober-blooded, unflappable), bunacë (doldrums). (various references) | |
Arabic | هادي (tranquil), مطمئن (at ease, peaceful, quiet, reassured, safe, secure, tranquil, unconcerned), هادئ (cloistered, composed, cool, dispassionate, easygoing, even, impassive, imperturbable, laid back, peaceable, peaceful, piping, placid, possessed, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, restful, self possessed, serene, sober, steady, still, tranquil, undisturbed, uneventful, unflappable, unmoved, unruffled, windless), هدوء (calmness, composure, countenance, dispassion, ease, philosophy, placidity, quiescence, quiet, quietness, quietude, remission, silence, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity), هدأ (allay, appease, assuage, attemper, becalm, calm down, cool, die down, dust, ease, hush, keep quiet, lull, moderate, mollify, pacify, palliate, placate, quench, quieten, relieve, rest, salve, settle, settle down, simmer, smooth, sober, soothe, stay, steady, still, subside, supple, sweeten, tranquillize), سكن (alleviate, appease, assuage, attemper, cool, dwell, dwelling, dwelt, ease, fall, gentle, habitation, hostel, house, hut, kill, live, lodging, lull, occupy, pacify, palliate, place, qualify, quarters, quiet, quieten, remit, repose, residence, salve, set together, settle, solace, soothe, stay, still, supple, tenant), سكون الرياح, ساكن (asleep, boarder, constant, dweller, featureless, placid, static, tranquil), خامد (inactive, silent, still), أهدأ (calm down, cool down, moderate, quiet, settle down, stay), رزين (demure, grave, level, level headed, matronly, portentous, sedate, serious, sober, sober minded, staid, stoical), رصين (equable, equal, sedate, serious, sober, sober minded, solemn, solid, staid, steady, thoughtful), رائق (bright, clear, impassive, limpid, piping, placid, pure, serene). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | успокоявам (allay, appease, assuage, becalm, calm down, comfort, compose, conciliate, cool, ease, hush, lull, mitigate, mollify, pacify, palliate, placate, quiet, quiet down, quieten, reassure, relieve, salve, settle, silence, sleek, soothe, still, tranquilize, tranquillize, unbend), умирявам (pacify, silence), спокойствие (calmness, composure, countenance, ease, easiness, immovability, impassivity, imperturbability, peace, placidity, poise, quiet, quietness, quietude, repose, rest, security, serenity, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity), спокоен (arcadian, clear, collected, contented, cool, dreamy, easeful, easy, equable, equal, even tempered, even-minded, halcyon, immovable, impassive, imperturbable, leisurely, level, nerveless, peaceful, philosophical, piping, placid, quiet, reposeful, restful, secure, sedate, self possessed, self-collected, settled, smooth, soft, staid, steady, steady-going, still, stirless, unalarmed, unbuttoned, unconcerned, undisturbed, uneventful, unflappable, unmolested, unruffled, untroubled), хладнокръвен (cold blooded, cool-headed, doubtless, nerveless, self possessed, self-collected, unabashed), тих (airless, breathless, canny, dreamy, halcyon, low, noiseless, peaceful, placid, quiet, restful, silent, sleepy, slow, small, soft, stealthy, still, stilly, tearless, tranquil, under, uneventful), тишина (calmness, mum, quiet, quietness, quietude, serenity, silence, stillness, tranquility), затишие (doldrums, hush, lull), безветрен (airless, windless), безветрие, покой (ease, peace, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietude, repose, rest, slumber). (various references) | |
Catalan | tranquil (tranquil), silenci (quiet, silence). (various references) | |
Chinese | 鎮靜 (cool), 靜 (not moving, quiet, still), 泰然 (self-composed), 平 (equal, flat, level, peaceful, to draw, to make the same score, to tie), 從容不迫 (unruffled), 冷靜 (cool-headed), 安静, 安靜 (peaceful, quiet), 安寧 (composed, free from worry, peaceful, tranquil), 安 (content, peace, quiet, still, to pacify), 坦然 (undisturbed). (various references) | |
Czech | ztichnout (cease, grow silent, pipe down), utišit se (calm down, drop, go away, pipe down, quieten, still), upokojit (appease, hush, pacify, soothe), uklidnit se (calm down, compose oneself, cool down, quieten, simmer down, steady, still, subside), uklidnit (appease, becalm, placate, quell, reassure, relax, set at ease, soothe, tranquilize, tranquillize), ticho (calmness, hush, quiet, quietness, silence, still, stillness), tichý (mum, noiseless, Pacific, peaceable, quiet, restful, silent, soundless, still, stock-still, subdued, tacit, tranquil, unspoken), rozvážný (circumspect, collected, deliberate, discreet, politic, responsible, sedate, serene, sober), klidný (collected, composed, cool, easy, halcyon, impassive, imperturbable, laid back, Pacific, peaceable, peaceful, placid, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, restful, secure, sedate, self possessed, serene, silent, smooth, sober, still, temperate, tranquil, uneventful, unmoved, unperturbed), klid (calmness, composure, coolness, countenance, ease, equanimity, imperturbability, peace, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, repose, rest, serenity, stand, standstill, still, stillness, tranquillity), bezvìtrný (airless), bezvìtří. (various references) | |
Danish | rolig (quiet, tranquil). (various references) | |
Dutch | stil (motionless, noiseless, quiet, silent, silently), rustig (leisurely, quiet, quietly, tranquil), kalm (leisurely, quiet, quietly, tranquil), bedaard (quiet, tranquil). (various references) | |
Esperanto | trankviligi (appease, quiet, soothe, still), trankvila (tranquil), kvieto (quiet, silence), kvieta (quiet). (various references) | |
Faeroese | stillur (quiet), róligur (quiet, tranquil). (various references) | |
Farsi | فرونشاندن (Appease, Curb, Extinguish, Infix, Lull, Pacify, Quash, Quell, Quench, Relieve, Remit, Repress, Sate, Slack, Soften, Stanch, Stifle, Suppress, Tranquilize), سکوت (Doldrums, Mum, Reticence, Silence, Still), ساکن (Denizen, Habitant, Inert, Inhabitant, Inmate, Lodger, Occupant, Occupier, Quiescent, Quiet, Resting, Static, Stationary), ساکت کردن (Appease, Conciliate, Quiet, Shush, Silence, Still, Whist), ساکت (Acquiescent, Hush, Imperturbable, Serene, Shush, Silent, Still, Whist), اسوده (Easy, Snug, Tranquil), ارام (Bland, Daft, Douce, Gentle, Hush, Imperturbable, Moderate, Pacific, Peaceable, Peaceful, Placid, Quiet, Sedate, Serene, Silent, Staid, Taciturn, Tranquil, Unblenched, Unruffled, Whist), بی سروصداءی (Serenity). (various references) | |
Finnish | tyyni (placid, quiet, serene, tranquil, untroubled). (various references) | |
French | calme (calmness), tranquille, calmer (calm down). (various references) | |
Frisian | stil (quiet). (various references) | |
German | still (dormant, hidden, hush, motionless, mum, mumly, placid, quiescent, quiet, quietly, secret, silent, silently, sleeping, still, tacit, tranquil), beruhigen (allay, appease, becalm, calm down, comfort, ease, lull, pacify, quiet, quieten, quieten down, reassure, relieve, salve, sedate, settle, settle down, smooth, soothe, still, to allay, to appease, to calm, to compose, to pacify, to reassure, to sedate, to tranquilize, to tranquillize), ruhig (calmly, cold, collectedly, composed, composedly, easeful, easy, level, orderly, peaceable, peaceful, placid, placidly, quiescent, quiescently, quiet, quietly, relaxed, reposeful, restful, restfully, sedate, sedately, self-composed, serene, silent, smooth, smoothly, staid, steadily, steady, still, stilly, subdued, tranquil, tranquilly, uneventful, unexcited, unflustered, unharried, unruffled, untroubled), windstille (doldrums, windlessness), windstill (sheltered, windless), stille (calmness, hush, inactivity, peacefulness, placidity, quiescence, quiet, quietness, seclusion, secrecy, silence, silent, silentness, still, stillness, tranquillity), gelassen (calmly, collectedly, composed, composedly, cool, coolly, demure, dispassionate, easily, easy going, evenly, impassive, impassively, laid back, left standing, nerveless, placid, poised, quiet, sedate, self-composed, serene, serenely, tranquil, undisturbed, unhurried, unperturbed, unperturbedly, unruffled), flaute (dead calm, deadness, depression, doldrums, inactivity, lull, slowness). (various references) | |
Greek | νηνεμία (lull). (various references) | |
Hebrew | להשקיט (allay, lull, pacify, quiet, slake, still, tranquillize), להרגיע (allay, appease, disarm, lull, mollify, pacify, reassure, relieve, soothe, still), להניח את הדעת (please, quiet down, quieten, satisfy), שאנן (at ease, carefree, complacent, secure, serene, tranquil), רוגע (calmness, placid, placidity, quiescent, relaxed, serenity, stillness, tranquillity), רגיעה (relaxation, tranquillity), רגוע (at ease, cool, placid, relaxation, relaxed, serene, tranquil, unruffled), ניחותא (gentleness, pleasantness), נוח (affable, comfortable, convenient, cushy, easy, easygoing, fair, favourable, genial, good natured, mild, propitious, rest, snug, soft), נחתנות (moderation, quiet), נחת (contentment, ease, gratification, mildness, peace, quiet, repose, rest, satisfaction, tranquillity), ננוח (at ease, debonair, indolent, laid back, relaxed). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szélcsend (Cal, lull, smooth), nyugodt (calm-glassy, comfortable, composed, good tempered, good-tempered, imperturbable, in all conscience, leisurely, level-headed, peaceful, placid, quiescent, quiet, reassured, relaxed, secure, sedate, self possessed, serene, staid, still, stilly, to be at ease, tranquil, unruffled, unstirred, untroubled), csendes (low, mum, Pacific, peaceful, quiescent, quiet, restful, sequestered, serene, silent, still, stilly, tranquil, unruffled, whist), sima (chimaera, clean, flat, glassy, glib, glossy, like a mill-pond, plane, sedate, sleek, slick, smooth, smooth air, smooth as glass, smooth working, soft, untroubled), nyugalom (calmness, complacence, complacency, composure, ease, equanimity, imperturbability, peace, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, repose, respite, rest, serenity, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity, tranquilness, whist), hidegvérű (ectothermal, imperturbable, nonchalant, unemotional), csend (hush, quiescence, quiescency, quietude, silence, still, stillness). (various references) | |
Indonesian | reda, mengantapkan (appease, soothe), ayem (assured), angle-angleran (content), aman (peaceful, safe, save, secure, shockproof). (various references) | |
Irish | socair. (various references) | |
Italian | calmo (composed, cool, equal, even tempered, halcyon, passionless, peaceable, quiet, sedate, serene, settled, silent, silently, smooth, still, tranquil, unexcited), calmare (abate, allay, appease, assuage, becalm, calm down, compose, cool, ease, hush, lull, pacify, quell, quiet, quieten, reassure, sober, soothe, still, to appease), tranquillo (cool, easy, even tempered, Pacific, peaceable, peaceful, quiet, restful, secure, smooth, still, tranquil, unexcited), placare (appease, calm down, pacify, placate, quiet, quieten, relent, soften, soothe, still), calma (calmness, placidity, quietude, sedateness, silence, silent, silentness, smoothness, steady, stillness, temper). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 鎮静 (appeasement, pacification, quiet, tranquility), 泰然 (self-possessed), 悠々 (leisurely, quiet), 平ら (flatness, level, plain, sitting, smooth). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | れいせい (composure, coolness, diligence, divine nature, serenity, shouts of encouragement, spirituality, your son-in-law), てんぜん (clairvoyant, dropping medicine in the eyes, emperor's countenance, peacefulness, rolling of eyes during convulsions), とうとう (after all, and so on, at last, clashing of swords, felling of trees, finally, flowing, reaching a head, ringing of an ax, swift, vast, voluminous), へいせい (currency, Heisei, maladministration, military system, misgovernment, monetary system, serenity, tranquillity), へいぜん (cool, quiet), へいぜんたる (composed), へいおん (peaceful, quiet, restful, the usual temperature, tranquil), ものしずか (quiet, still), やすらか (peaceful, restful, tranquil), ゆったりした , ゆうよう (helpful, self-possessed, useful), ゆうゆう (leisurely, quiet), ちんせい (appeasement, dullness, pacification, quiet, stillness, tranquility), あんていした (firm, stable, steady), たいぜんたる (composed, firm), のどか (quiet, tranquil), しょうよう (admiration, business purpose, composure, exalting, extolling, for business, on business, praise, ramble, saunter, stroll, trifling matter, urination, urine, walk, wandering), しょうようたる (composed, tranquil), なごやか (gentle, harmonious, mild, quiet), なぎ (enigma, lull, puzzle, riddle), しずけさ (hush, serenity, silence, stillness), おだやか (gentle, quiet), おちつき (composure), おちついた (composed, quiet), たいら (flatness, level, plain, sitting tailor fashion, smooth), たいぜん (ambition, complete works, encyclopedia, meeting, opposite shore, self-possessed, the Buddha's great vow, your face), むふう (windless). (various references) | |
Korean | 평온 (tranquility, tranquillity). (various references) | |
Manx | kiune (composed, flat, Halcyon days, pacific, quiescent, serene, still, tranquil), kiunaghey (allay, appease, appeasement, becalm, calming, compose, die down, hush, hush as child, lull, pacification, pacify, quell, quiet, quieten, sedate, sedation, soothe, steady down, tranquillization, tranquillize), feagh (at rest, composed, docile, piano, quiet, restful, still). (various references) | |
Norwegian | vindstille, rolig (easy, quiet). (various references) | |
Papiamen | trankilo (tranquil). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | almcay.(various references) | |
Polish | spokojny (tranquil), spokój (quiet, silence). (various references) | |
Portuguese | calma (aplomb, calmness, composure, cool, coolness, countenance, détente, easygoing, halcyon, hush, imperturbability, indifference, lenience, leniency, phlegm, placidity, quiet, quietness, self-possession, serenity, silence, still, temper, tranquility, tranquillity), tranquilo (cool-headed, deep-seated, easeful, even-minded, half-light, orderly, pacific, passionless, peaceable, peaceful, peace-loving, piping, placid, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, rested, restful, sedate, self-collected, self-possessed, settled, smooth, sober-blooded, still, stilly, tranquil, unconcerned, unperturbed, unruffled, unstirred), sereno (canny, composed, cool-headed, dew, even-minded, half-light, peaceable, peaceful, peace-loving, piping, placid, quiet, reposeful, restful, self-collected, self-possessed, serene, smooth, sober-blooded, staid, stilly, tranquil, unflappable, unruffled, untroubled), quietude (hush, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, rest, serenity, silence, still, time-out), calmo (collected, composed, cool, cool-headed, dispassionate, douce, even, even-minded, halcyon, half-light, imperturbable, irresponsive, leisurely, mild, noiseless, passionless, peaceable, peaceful, peace-loving, philosophic, philosophical, phlegmatic, placable, placid, plodder, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, restful, sedate, self-collected, sequestered, serene, smooth, sober, sober-blooded, staid, still, stilly, tranquil, uneventful, unprovoked, unruffled, unstirred, untroubled). (various references) | |
Romanian | calm (calmly, calmness, collected, collectedness, composed, composure, cool, coolness, dispassionate, easily, easy, equal, equanimity, even, even tempered, evenness, genial, halcyon, lull, passionless, peace, peaceful, peacefully, phlegmatic, placid, placidity, poise, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, sedate, serene, serenity, silence, smooth, sober, sobriety, still, temper, tranquil, tranquillity, unhurried, unruffled, untroubled), calma (allay, appease, becalm, chasten, compose, ease, kill, mollify, pacify, quiet, salve, settle, smooth, smooth down, sober, soften, soothe, steady, still, temper, tranquillize), cu sânge rece (cold blooded, collected, cool, in cold blood), odihnã (comfort, ease, pause, peace, refreshment, relaxation, reposal, repose, rest, restfulness, sleep), domoli (allay, appease, assuage, lighten, mitigate, moderate, mollify, pacify, quiet, reassure, remit, soften, soothe), fãrã vânt (breathless, high and dry), flegmatic (cold blooded, cold-livered, irresponsive, lymphatic, phlegmatic, unabashed), frumos (artistic, artistical, beautiful, beautifully, bonny, brave, canny, catchy, choice, clean, delicate, enjoyable, fair, fine, flowing, gay, generous, good, good looking, goodly, greatly, handsome, handsomely, lovely, merry, mild, neat, nice, nicely, personable, pretty, proper, settled, shapely, slowly, specious, well favored, well-favoured, well-featured), linişte (calmness, composure, ease, easiness, hist, hush, lull, pax, peace, placidity, q.t., quiet, quietness, quietude, repose, rest, serenity, silence, sobriety, soft, still, stillness, stop talking, temper, tranquillity), îmbuna (conciliate, pacify, reconcile, subdue, tame), liniştit (breathless, calmly, comfortable, composed, cool, dead, dispassionate, easy, even, gentle, gently, gently-sloping, halcyon, imperturbable, in comfortable circumstances, mild, noiseless, orderly, Pacific, passive, peaceable, peaceful, peacefully, placid, placidly, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, restful, secure, sedate, serene, silent, slow, smooth, sober, soft, still, tranquil, unabashed, unruffled, untroubled), uşura (alleviate, appease, disburden, ease, facilitate, lighten, pacify, palliate, relax, relieve, respite, solace, soothe, speed), pace (composure, ease, easiness, harmony, peace, peacefulness, serenity, silence), potolit (becalmed, dim, mellow, quiet, relieved, sedate, sober, still, undisturbed), se calma (compose oneself, cool, fall, remit, smooth down), se linişti (anchor, compose, cool, moderate, quiet, still, take one's ease), se potoli (abate, burn down, dampen, die away, fall, flatten, lull, quiet, remit, settle, smooth down, soften, subside), senin (azure, broad, clear, cloudless, fair, fine, happy, mild, peace, serene, serenity, shiny, tranquil, unclouded, unruffled), stabili (appoint, arrange, ascertain, assess, clinch, conclude, constitute, decree, determine, erect, establish, fix, institute, introduce, lay down, Lodge, measure, nail down, name, nominate, regulate, set, set out, settle, spot, state, verify), tãcere (dumbness, hush, mum, peace, quiet, quietness, silence, still, stillness, tranquillity, voicelessness), tacticos (leisurely, slow, slowly, steady, tranquil), linişti (abate, appease, assuage, attemper, becalm, cease, comfort, compose, ease, hush, mitigate, mollify, pacify, quiet, quieten, reassure, recompose, rest, salve, serene, settle, smooth, smooth down, soothe, still). (various references) | |
Russian | успокаивать спокойствие тихий, успокаивать (allay, appease, assuage, becalm, calm down, conciliate, hush, mince, mollify, pacify, quiet, quiet down, quieted, quieten, quieting, reassure, smooth, soothe, still, tranquilize, tranquillize), униматься (soothe, stop), спокойствие (calmness, composure, equanimity, imperturbability, peace, placidity, quietness, repose, serenity, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity), спокойный (calmer, composed, cool-headed, cosh, douce, easeful, easy, even tempered, even-minded, even-tempered, imperturbable, laid back, laid-back, level headed, placid, quiet, reposeful, secure, sedate, serene, settled, sober-blooded, still, tranquil, untroubled), тишина (calmness, peace, quiet, quietness, quietude, silence, silentness, still), штиль. (various references) | |
Scottish | ciùinich (appease, assuage, pacify), ciùineas (peacefulness, quietness), suaimhneach (genial, quiet, secure), sàmhach (peaceful, quiet, still), màlda (gentle, modest), fiathail, fèath (tranquility). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zatišje (lull, slack), utišati (hush, mollify, turn down), tišina (hush, quietness, quietude, silence, still, stillness, tranquility), stišati (becalm, mollify, pacify, placate, quiet, soothe, tranquilize), staložen (composed, orderly, poised, sedate, settled, staid), spokojan (even-minded, serene, tranquil, untroubled), smiriti (appease, becalm, lull, pacify, quiet, quieten, settle, tranquillize), smiren (appeased, even tempered, sedate, serene, steady), priseban (cool-headed, self possessed, sober-blooded), pribran (collected, possessed, self-collected), mirnoća (calmness, peacefulness, placidity, quiet, quietness, quietude, temper, tranquillity), miran (composed, douce, halcyon, orderly, peaceful, placid, quiet, reposeful, restful, smooth, still, stilly, tranquil), mir (peace, peacefulness, quiet, still, stillness, tranquility, tranquillity). (various references) | |
Spanish | tranquilo (collected, easeful, easy, even-minded, peaceful, quiet, relaxed, serene, smooth, still, stilly, tranquil, tranquilized, unconcerned), quieto (halcyon, quiescent, quiet, still), calmar (allay, appease, assuage, becalm, calm down, cool, damp, dampen, lull, moderate, mollify, pacify, quell, quiet, quieten, settle, sober down, soothe, still), silencio (hush, keep quiet, mum, pause, quiet, quietness, rest, silence, still), calma (calm down, calmness, calms, composure, coolness, damp, dispassionateness, let up, lull, nonchalance, still, there, unconcern), aquietar (allay, calm down, lay, lull, reassure, soothe, still, to appease). (various references) | |
Swedish | vindstilla (airless), stiltje (doldrums, lull), stilla (allay, appease, compose, gentle, halcyon, lull, Pacific, pacify, peaceful, quell, quiescent, quite, salve, satisfy, silent, silently, still, tranquil, tranquilize, tranquillize), lugn (comfortable, comfy, composed, composure, cool, cool-headed, coolness, countenance, dispassionate, ease, easiness, easy, equability, equable, impassive, impassivity, imperturbability, imperturbable, leisurely, low pressure, orderly, peace, peaceful, philosophical, phlegm, placid, quiescence, quiescency, quiescent, quiet, quietness, quietude, repose, restful, sedate, self controlled, self possessed, sequestered, serene, serenity, sheltered, sobriety, tranquil, tranquility, tranquillity, undisturbed, unhurried, unruffled). (various references) | |
Tagalog | waláng-kibô (quiet), tahímik (quiet). (various references) | |
Turkish | huzurlu (easy, peaceful, quiet, reposeful, restful, serene, tranquil), arsız (bare faced, barefaced, bold, bold-faced, brassy, cheeky, daft, flip, flippant, fresh, hard bitten, Hardy, impudent, malapert, perky, pert, Randy, sassy, shameless, unabashed, unblushing, vigorous), asude (tranquil), dingin (equal, halcyon, hushed, inert, passive, quiet, static), dinginlik (calmness, composure, inertia, passivity, quiet, quietness, serenity), durgun (airless, bovine, depressed, ditch water, ditchwater, flat, halcyon, in the doldrums, inactive, languid, lifeless, placid, quiescent, quiet, serene, settled, slack, sleepy, stagnant, standing, static, still, stock-still, tranquil, unruffled, untroubled, windless), durgunluk (backwater, calmness, deadlock, deadness, inaction, inactivity, inanimation, inertness, languor, placidity, recession, recessional, serenity, slack, slackness, slump, stagnancy, stagnation, stillness), endişesiz (carefree, insouciant, light hearted, unconcerned), ağırbaşlı (austere, demure, dignified, earnest, graceful, grand, imperturbable, matronly, only, sage, sedate, serious, sober, sober minded, solemn, staid), gürültüsüz (noiseless, quiet, soundless, without a sound), yatıştırmak (abate, allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, attemper, becalm, comfort, compose, conciliate, defuse, disarm, ease, hush, lull, mitigate, moderate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, quell, quiet, quieten, remit, salve, sedate, settle, smooth down, smother up, soften, soothe, still, tranquilize, tranquillize), rüzgârın kesilmesi, sakin (airless, citizen, comfortable, composed, composedly, dispassionate, domicilled, dweller, equal, even, even tempered, habitant, halcyon, hushed, imperturbable, in repose, indweller, inhabitant, inmate, laidback, local, nerveless, noiseless, Pacific, peaceable, peaceful, philosophic, philosophical, placid, quiescent, quiet, reposeful, resident, sedate, serene, smooth, steady, still, tenant, tranquil, unperturbed, unruffled, untroubled), sakinleştirmek (allay, appease, becalm, hush, pacify, placate, quiet, smooth, smooth down, soothe, steady, still, tranquilize, tranquillize), sakinlik (calmness, collectedness, collectivity, composedness, composure, equanimity, imperturbability, philosophy, quietness, tranquility, tranquillity), serinkanlı (cool-headed, dispassionate, lymphatic), soğuk (aloof, angular, apathetic, apathetical, bleak, chill, chilling, chilly, cold, cool, cryo-, distant, freezing, frigid, frostiness, frosty, frozen, icily, inclement, inhospitable, marble, offish, Parky, phlegmatic, phlegmatical, remote, rigorous, saturnine, standoffish, starchy, stiff, stony, uncompanionable, unfriendly, unsympathetic, wintry), soğukkanlı (cold blooded, cool, cool-headed, even tempered, imperturbable, nonchalant, unflappable, unperturbed), teskin etmek (alleviate, attemper, lull, quell, soothe, tranquillize), esintisiz. (various references) | |
Turkmen | hцre-kцюe etmek (reassure, soothe), haя-kьюetmek (reassure, soothe). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | тихий (airless, dormant, low, noiseless, peaceful, quiet, silent, soundless, still, stilly, under), безвітря, безвітряний (airless, breathless), затишшя (slack), заспокоювати (appease, assuage, assure, becalm, comfort, conciliate, cool down, ease, lull, mollify, plaster, propitiate, quell, quiet, quieten, relieve, salve, satisfy, smooth, soften, soothe, still, tranquilize, tranquillize), мирний (amicable, peace keeping, peaceful, placable), незворушливість, незворушний (immovable, imperturbable, unflappable, unperturbed), дзеркальне море, тиша (calmness, hush, quiet, quietness, quietude, silence, still), утихомирювати (hush, pacificate, propitiate), тиха погода, розв'язний (gossamer, nervy, pert, soluble, solvable), спокій (balance, calmness, composure, coolness, countenance, ease, easiness, impassivity, order, peace, placidity, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, quietude, repose, requiescence, rest, serene, serenity, tranquility, tranquillity), спокійний (balanced, canny, collected, composed, cool, cool-headed, deft, easeful, even-minded, halcyon, impassive, laidback, leisurable, orderly, placid, quiescent, quiet, relaxed, reposeful, restful, secure, sound, together, tranquil, unruffled), спокійність (cool), самовпевнений (arrogant, assertive, assuming, assumptive, assured, bold, bumptious, chesty, cocksure, cocksy, confident, coxy, nervy, nose-wise, opinionated, opinioned, overconfident, overweening, perk, positive, presuming, reliant, self confident, self sufficient, self-assertive, self-assured, self-opinionated, upstart), світлий сланець, умиротворяти (assuage, conciliate, pacificate, pacify), штиль. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vô liêm sỉ (conscienceless, shameless, thick-skinned, unashamed, unblushing), sự yên lặng (calmness, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietness, still, stillness, tranquillity), sự êm ả sự bình tĩnh, sự điềm tĩnh (calmness, composure, imperturbation), không biết xấu hổ (cool, immodest, shameless), êm đềm (pleasant, slumberous, slumbrous). (various references) | |
Welsh | canllaith (kind, tender), tawelwch (quiet, tranquillity), tawelu (allay, appease, becalm, become quiet), tawel (quiet, still, tranquil), llonyddu (appease, assuage, becalm, quiet, still), llonydd (quiet, still), distewi (quiet, silence). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | kauma. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | aequus, aequus, equus, alcedonia, equus, lenes, lenia, lenieris, lenietur, lenior, lenirent, lenis, mollem, molles, mollibus, mollis, otio, otium, pacata, pacatae, pacatum, placati, placatus, placatusque, quiescam, quiescant, quiescas, quiescat, quiescatis, quiesce, quiescebat, quiescent, quiescentem, quiescentes, quiescentia, quiescere, quiesceremus, quiesces, quiescet, quiescis, quiescit, quiescite, quieta, quietam, quiete, quietem, quieti, quietis, quietissimus, quieto, quietum, quietus, quieverunt, quievi, quievimus, quievissent, quievit, quievitque, sedo, serenus, tranquillam, tranquillum. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | cauma. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 39 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai diegerqeiV epetimhsen tw anemw kai eipen th qalassh siwpa pefimwso kai ekopasen o anemoV kai egeneto galhnh megalh |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et exsurgens comminatus est vento et dixit mari tace obmutesce et cessavit ventus et facta est tranquillitas magna |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & he aras & þam winde be-bead & [quoth]. to þare sæ. Swug & ge-stille. & sewind ge-swac þa. & warð mycel smoltnes. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And he roos vp, and manasside the wynde, and seide to the see, Be stille, wexe doumbe. And the wynde ceesside, and greet pesiblenesse was maad. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And he rose vp and rebuked the wynde and sayde vnto the see: peace and be still. And the winde alayed and ther folowed a greate calme. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, Peace, be still: and the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And he came out of his sleep, and gave strong orders to the wind, and said to the sea, Peace, be at rest. And the wind went down, and there was a great calm. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 39 |
| Cebuano | Ug siya nagmata ug iyang gibadlong ang hangin, ug miingon siya sa lanaw, "Hilum! Hunong!" Ug ang hangin milunay, ug miabut ang dakung kalinaw. |
| Croatian | On se probudi, zaprijeti vjetru i reèe moru: "Utihni! Umukni!" I smiri se vjetar i nasta velika utiha. |
| Danish | Og han stod op og truede Vinden og sagde til Søen: "Ti, vær stille!" og Vinden lagde sig, og det blev ganske blikstille. |
| Dutch | En Hij opgewekt zijnde, bestrafte den wind, en zeide tot de zee: Zwijg, wees stil! En de wind ging liggen, en er werd grote stilte. |
| Finnish | Ja herättyään hän nuhteli tuulta ja sanoi järvelle: "Vaikene, ole hiljaa". Niin tuuli asettui, ja tuli aivan tyven. |
| French | S`étant réveillé, il menaça le vent, et dit à la mer: Silence! tais-toi! Et le vent cessa, et il y eut un grand calme. |
| Gaelic | `S ag eirigh chronaich e a ghaoth, `s thuirt e ris a mhuir: Gabh fois, bi samhach. Is laidh a ghaoth; agus thainig fiath mor. |
| German | Und er stand auf und bedrohte den Wind und sprach zu dem Meer: Schweig und verstumme! Und der Wind legte sich, und es ward eine große Stille. |
| Hungarian | És felkelvén megdorgálá a szelet, és monda a tengernek: Hallgass, némulj el! És elállt a szél, és lõn nagy csendesség. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Yesus bangun, lalu membentak angin itu, dan berkata kepada danau, "Diam, tenanglah!" Angin pun reda, dan danau menjadi sangat tenang. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka bangunlah Ia, lalu melarang angin itu serta berkata kepada tasik itu, "Diam, teduhlah engkau!" Maka berhentilah angin itu, lalu teduh benar-benarlah. |
| Maori | Na ka ara ia, a riria iho e ia te hau, ka mea ia ki te moana, Kati, whakamutua. Na mariri tonu iho te hau, takoto ana he marino nui. |
| Norwegian | Og han stod op og truet vinden, og til sjøen sa han: Ti, vær stille! Og vinden la sig, og det blev blikkstille. |
| Portuguese | E ele, levantando-se, repreendeu o vento, e disse ao mar: Cala-te, aquieta-te. E cessou o vento, e fez-se grande bonança. |
| Rumanian | El S`a sculat, a certat vkntul, wi a zis mqrii: ,,Taci! Fqrq gurq!`` Vkntul a stat, wi s`a fqcut o liniwte mare. |
| Shuar | Tutai Jesus nantaki nasen kakantramiayi. Entsancha chicharuk "Takamatsata. Miaku ajasta" Tímiayi. Tutai nasesha menkakamiayi, entsasha miaaku ajasmiayi. |
| Swahili | Basi, akaamka, akaukemea ule upepo na kuyaamrisha mawimbi ya ziwa, "Kimya! Tulia!" Hapo upepo ukakoma, kukawa shwari kabisa. |
| Swedish | När han så hade vaknat, näpste han vinden och sade till sjön: "Tig, var stilla." Och vinden lade sig, och det blev alldeles lugnt. |
| Uma | Pemata-nami Yesus pai' -i mpotagi ngolu' pai' balumpa, na'uli': "Mento'o-ko ngolu'! Rodo-moko balumpa!" Mento'o mpu'u-mi-hawo ngolu', pai' muu-mule' molino nculii' -mi rano. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "calm": calmative, calmatives, calmed, calmer, calmest, calming, calmly, calmness, calmnesses, calmodulin, calmodulins, calms. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "calm": becalm. (additional references) | |
Words containing "calm": becalmed, becalming, becalms. (additional references) | |
| |
"Calm" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acgm, Acklom, Aclm, aclr, acml, Acom, caal, caald, caam, Cacm, caem, cahl, Cahm, caim, cala, Calam, calb, calem, calg, calme, calo, calp, calt, calum, calv, Caly, calz, camg, carm, casm, caum, cedm, celam, celm, cemo, cfl, chalm, Ciim, cism, ckl, clamr, clemo, coaln, colm, Ctal, culn, cxl, ealm, ical, icsltm, kalme, kelm, kilm, qalm, ralm, Zalm. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "calm" (pronounced kÄ"m or kÄ"lm) |
| 3 | k Ä" m | becalm. |
| 2 | -Ä" m | aplomb, balm, bomb, Mom, Nom, palm, pogrom, prom, Dom, embalm, Halm, Malm, rom, salaam, som, Tom, Yom. |
| 3 | -Ä" l m | psalm. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: clam. | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-l-m" | |
-1 letter: cam, lac, lam, mac. | |
-2 letters: al, am, la, ma. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-l-m" | |
+1 letter: calms, camel, claim, clamp, clams, comal, macle, malic. | |
+2 letters: almuce, amylic, becalm, calami, calmed, calmer, calmly, camail, camels, camlet, chimla, claims, clammy, clamor, clamps, climax, copalm, cymbal, lactam, mackle, macled, macles, macula, macule, malice, marcel, mescal, mezcal, talcum. | |
+3 letters: acclaim, alchemy, alchymy, alembic, almanac, almuces, armlock, baculum, becalms, calamar, calamus, calcium, calmest, calming, calomel, calumet, calumny, camails, cambial, camelia, cameral, camlets, camphol, campily, caramel, cembali, cembalo, ceramal, chasmal, chimlas, chlamys, claimed, claimer, clamant, clamber, clammed, clammer, clamors, clamour, clamped, clamper, climate, clubman, comical, copalms, cymbals, decimal, declaim, domical, emplace, exclaim, lactams, laicism, leucoma, limacon, lockram, mackled, mackles, maculae, macular, maculas, maculed, macules, magical, malacca, malefic, malices, manacle, marcels, medical, melanic, mescals, metical, mezcals, micella, mimical, miracle, miscall, mochila, mucosal, musical, myalgic, mycelia, oilcamp, plasmic, psalmic, reclaim, reclame, schmalz, talcums, unclamp. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Bible Trace 22. Abbreviations 23. Acronyms 24. Derivations | 25. Rhymes 26. Anagrams 27. Bibliography |
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