COBOL

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

COBOL

Definition: COBOL

COBOL

Noun

1. COmmon Business Oriented Language.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definition: COBOL

DomainDefinition

Computing

COBOL /koh'bol/ n. [COmmon Business-Oriented Language] (Synonymous with evil.) A weak, verbose, and flabby language used by card wallopers to do boring mindless things on dinosaur mainframes. Hackers believe that all COBOL programmers are suits or code grinders, and no self-respecting hacker will ever admit to having learned the language. Its very name is seldom uttered without ritual expressions of disgust or horror. One popular one is Edsger W. Dijkstra's famous observation that "The use of COBOL cripples the mind; its teaching should, therefore, be regarded as a criminal offense." (from "Selected Writings on Computing: A Personal Perspective") See also fear and loathing, software rot. Source: Jargon File.

Census

(Common Business Oriented Language) A high level programming language used in business applications. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: COBOL

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

COBOL

EnglishCommon Business oriented languageComputing
CODACOPEnglishCobol Data Communication PhilipsN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Crosswords: COBOL

Specialty definitions using "COBOL": ADD 1 TO COBOL GIVING COBOL, AIr MAterial COmmand compiler, AS/400, AS400Basic COBOLCA-Telon, COBOL-1961 Extended, Cobol-compiler, Codasyl, COmmon Business Oriented Language, Compact COBOLdatabase manager, DETABfear and loathing, flowchartGECOM, goto, Grace HopperHPcodeIBM 1620, IDS/I, Interactive Data Entry/AccessJCL, Job Control Languagelanguages of choice, like kicking dead whales down the beachNAKRapidwrite, Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal, Recursive Macro Actuated Generator, Required-COBOLSQL Module Language, String Oriented Symbolic Language, Suzie COBOLThings Hackers Detest and Avoid, third generation languageWATBOL. (references)
Non-English Usage: "COBOL" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Portuguese (COBOL, COmmon Business Oriented Language), Turkish (cobol).

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Modern Usage: COBOL

DomainUsage

Clever

I know UNIX, PASCAL, C, FORTRAN, COBOL, and nineteen other high-tech words. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: COBOL

DomainTitle

Books

  • Vsam for the Cobol Programmer: Concepts, Cobol, Jcl, Idcams (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: COBOL

"COBOL" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 72.15% of the time. "COBOL" is used about 79 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)72.15%5744,859
Noun (proper)13.92%11106,044
Lexical Verb (base form)11.39%9117,287
Noun (common)2.53%2245,945
                    Total100.00%79N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: COBOL

Expressions using "COBOL": add 1 TO COBOL GIVING COBOL basic COBOL cobol fingers compact COBOL Suzie COBOL. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "COBOL": COBOL-1961 Extended, cobol-based, Cobol-compiler, Cobol-to-c, Cobol-to-unix.

Ending with "COBOL": Required-COBOL, Rpg-to-cobol.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: COBOL

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cobol

556

as 400 cobol

10

cobol job

61

micro focus cobol

10

cobol compiler

51

cobol development

9

microfocus cobol

39

cobol downloads

9

cobol db2

26

visual cobol

9

cobol programming

25

cobol program

9

db2 for the cobol programmer

24

cobol pc

8

cobol tutorial

23

application cobol

8

cobol programmer

22

learn cobol

8

cobol training

17

odbc cobol

8

fujitsu cobol

16

cobol to xml

8

history of cobol

15

cobol development tool

7

cobol compiler free

15

cobol free

7

cobol java

15

cobol power

7

cobol job programmer

14

85 cobol

7

cobol rm

14

cobol consulting

6

cobol linux

13

cobol database

6

cobol ii

11

cobol language

6

cobol interview question

11

.net cobol

6

cobol editor

10

cobol code source

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: COBOL

Language Translations for "COBOL"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

French

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

German

  

COmmon Business Oriented Language (COmmon Business Oriented Language), COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Italian

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

コペルニクス的転回 (a commercial, cohort, coma, command, command module, commando, commercial art, commercial base, commercial design, commercial film, commercial jingle, commercial message, commercial package, commercial paper, commercial song, commercialism, Common Business Oriented Language, Copernican revolution, copolymer, frame in a film or video). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

コボル (Common Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

obolcay

   

Portuguese

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кобол. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Cobol (COmmon Business Oriented Language). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

cobol, bilgisayar dili (computer language, machine language). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: COBOL

Derivations

Words containing "COBOL": cocobola, cocobolas, cocobolo, cocobolos. (additional references)


Misspellings

"COBOL" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acubol, Cbiol, cobil, Conbloc, Scobell, Tobol. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: COBOL

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-c-l-o-o"

-1 letter: bloc, bolo, cool, lobo, loco, obol.

-2 letters: boo, cob, col, coo, lob, loo.

-3 letters: bo, lo.

 Words containing the letters "b-c-l-o-o"
 

+1 letter: colobi.

 

+2 letters: bicolor, brocoli, coalbox, colobus, coulomb, lockbox, subcool.

 

+3 letters: bicolors, bicolour, biologic, bollocks, booklice, bootlace, bootlick, borecole, broccoli, brocolis, caboodle, clubfoot, clubroom, clubroot, cocobola, cocobolo, coloboma, conglobe, cookable, coulombs, outclomb, subcools.

 

+4 letters: bicolored, bicolours, biologics, biosocial, blackwood, blowtorch, bootblack, bootlaces, bootlicks, borecoles, broccolis, caboodles, calaboose, clubrooms, clubroots, coalboxes, cobaltous, cocobolas, cocobolos, coldblood, colobuses, colorable, colorably, colorbred, conglobed, conglobes, coulombic, lobectomy, lobscouse, lockboxes, lyophobic, obsolesce, roadblock, schoolbag, schoolboy, subcolony, subcooled, woodblock.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: COBOL


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

43 4F 42 4F 4C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-.-.    ---    -...    ---    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000011 01001111 01000010 01001111 01001100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#67 &#79 &#66 &#79 &#76

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0043 004F 0042 004F 004C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3749364946

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Abbreviations
10. Acronyms
11. Derivations
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.