BOTULINUM TOXINS

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BOTULINUM TOXINS

Specialty Definition: BOTULINUM TOXINS

DomainDefinition

Health

Toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. There are at least seven different substances, most being proteins. They have neuro-, entero-, and hemotoxic properties, are immunogenic, and include the most potent poisons known. The most commonly used apparently blocks release of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: BOTULINUM TOXINS

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Clostridium botulinum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Anagrams: BOTULINUM TOXINS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-i-i-l-m-n-n-o-o-s-t-t-u-u-x"

-4 letters: submunition.

-5 letters: bituminous, botulinums, multiunion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: BOTULINUM TOXINS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 4F 54 55 4C 49 4E 55 4D      54 4F 58 49 4E 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01001111 01010100 01010101 01001100 01001001 01001110 01010101 01001101 00100000 01010100 01001111 01011000 01001001 01001110 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#79 &#84 &#85 &#76 &#73 &#78 &#85 &#77 &#32 &#84 &#79 &#88 &#73 &#78 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 004F 0054 0055 004C 0049 004E 0055 004D      0054 004F 0058 0049 004E 0053

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3649545546434855472544958434853

Top     



INDEX

1. Translations: Ancient
2. Anagrams
3. Orthography
4. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.