Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

BERRIES

Definition: BERRIES

BERRIES

Plural

1. Of Berry

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "BERRIES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1532. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Berry

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

~ This article is about the fruit. See also: Berry (province)

Several types of "berries" from the market,
but only the blueberrries are true berries
Enlarge berries image

In botany, a berry is the most common type of simple fleshy fruit, one in which the entire ovary wall ripens into an (usually) edible pericarp. The ovary is always superior in these flowers, and they have one or more carpels within a thin covering and very fleshy interiors, the seeds embedded in the common flesh of an ovary that is either single or multi-carpelate. Examples of berries are grape and tomato, but many other common fruits are considered true berries: citrus fruits like orange and lemon are modified berries; date, avocado, persimmon, egg plant, guava, blueberry, and red pepper are all berries to a botanist.

In plant species with an inferior ovary, the floral tube (including the basal parts of the sepals, petals, and stamens) can ripen along with the ovary, creating an accessory fruit called a false berry. Included in this category are banana, squash fruits like cucumber, squash, watermelon, and pumpkin, currant, cranberry, gooseberry, and muskmelon.

Many berries are small, juicy, and of a bright color contrasting with their background to make them more noticeable to the animals that disperse them and thus scatter the seeds of the plant.

In common parlance and cuisine, the term "berry" refers to small, sweet fruits; in this sense, the strawberry is a berry and the tomato is not. Other culinary berries that are not botanical berries are blackberries, raspberries, gooseberries, and boysenberries.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Berry."

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Synonym: BERRIES

Synonym: Fruit. (additional references)

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Crosswords: BERRIES

Specialty definitions using "BERRIES": Asian GinsengBEADWORKER, bird lime, BLACKGUARD, bromius obscurus, buck currantsCASEARIA, CITHAREXYLUM, COOK, VACUUM KETTLEearly maturity, extract operatorgenseng, grape secateurs, grape shearsJunipermyrtle-waxnoble rotPlant Poisoning, PULPER TENDERSALAD MAKER, Sombonazatrimming bunchesveraisonwestern grape root worm, WREATH AND GARLAND MAKER. (references)
Etymologies containing "BERRIES": Xanthorhamnin. (references)

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Modern Usage: BERRIES

DomainUsage

Screenplays

You're the pansies in my garden, the cream in my mocha and java, the berries in my pie. (The Hollywood Revue of 1929; writing credit: Al Boasberg; Robert E. Hopkins)

All we found were these oozing berries, and they look pretty poisonous (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

I ated the purple berries oooh, oohh (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

Lyrics

I'll be wit' you where berries are blue ("Blueberry Hill"; performing artist: Fats Domino)

Movie/TV Titles

Tested Berries (1973)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: BERRIES

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Juniper Berries and Seeds of Anise, Badian, Fennel, Coriander, Cumin, or Caraway: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • All about growing fruits & berries (reference)

  • Backyard Fruits and Berries: Everything You Need to Know About Planting and Growing Fruits and Berries in Your Own Backyard (reference)

  • Heinerman's Encyclopedia of Nuts, Berries, and Seeds (reference)

  • Priscilla Hauser's Book of Fruits and Berries (reference)

  • Secrets of Plant Propagation: Starting Your Own Flowers, Vegetables, Fruits, Berries, Shrubs, Trees, and Houseplants (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Trees, Shrubs Nuts& Berries, Video Cooking and Field Guide (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: BERRIES

Photos:
BERRIES

More pictures...

Illustrations:
BERRIES

More pictures...

Computer Images:
BERRIES

More pictures...

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Photo Album: BERRIES

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Young woman is seen with her father tasting berries. Mountains can be seen in the background. They are members of a larger Mormon family who are being studied for their low cancer death rate. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Two young women can be seen behind some plant leaves. They seem to be picking some berries on a sunny day. These women are members of a larger Mormon family who are being studied for their low rate of cancer deaths. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Coast Guard pilot Lieutenant Vaughan with salmon berries. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Red berries and green leaves. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Brazilian Pepper bushes are an ornamental from Brazil that looks like Holly. They produce red berries that birds eat. The birds carry their seeds spreading the plant throughout mangrove habitat where the Pepper bush outcompetes the mangroves. The red berries are beautiful but toxic; direct contact with them causes a poison ivy-like rash. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Volunteers haul away Brazilian Pepper brush. This part of the restoration is extremely labor intensive. The brush must be cut by hand, chipped and then burned. The pepper brush must be burned before the berries turn red or the seeds will be distributed and begin new growth. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Narragansett Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Bayberry - Myrica pensylvanica. Early colonists boiled the berries and made aromatic candles from the wax. The berries are still used as components of candles. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Berries are food for wildlife. Credit: Unknown.

A bowl of berries is a treat for the eye as well as a delight for the palate. But these tasty little morsels happen to be quite tricky to grow, harvest, and handle. These crops tend to have brief growing seasons and are vulnerable to insects, disease, and even birds, so ARS scientists have given them lots of attention. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

America's strawberry growers are testing various new methods of growing bautiful berries like this one without using methyl bromide, an effective but environmentally unfriendly soil fumigant that's scheduled for phaseout by 2005. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: BERRIES
 

"Berries" by Priit Kallas
Commentary: "More nice berries."
"Snow and Berries" by Andy Culpin
Commentary: "This was taken outside my house in a cold snap."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: BERRIES

TitleAuthorQuote

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: BERRIES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

They also eat berries, nuts, eggs, snakes, and turtles. (references)

This might include grass, herbs, greens, or berries gathered from fields. (references)

Economic History

Kyrgyzstan

Agriculture: Products--tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, fruits and berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool. (references)

Norway

Products--dairy, livestock, grain (barley, oats, wheat), potatoes and other vegetables, fruits and berries, furs, wool. (references)

Guatemala

Guatemala's most important agricultural products are coffee, sugar, bananas, berries, ornamental plants/flowers and seafood (traditional exports). (references)

Political Economy

GUATEMALA

Dramatic declines in world prices for coffee have adversely affected the economy during 2000 and 2001. Nontraditional agricultural exports, e.g., specialty vegetables and fruits, berries, shrimp, and ornamental plants and flowers, account for an increasing share of export revenues. (references)

Travel

Finland

Finnish food is consistent to produce that is in season, which provides an array of berries, mushrooms, seafood etc. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

BLACKGUARD, n. A man whose qualities, prepared for display like a box of berries in a market -- the fine ones on top -- have been opened on the wrong side. An inverted gentleman.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: BERRIES

"BERRIES" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 98.20% of the time. "BERRIES" is used about 333 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)98.2%32715,903
Noun (proper)1.8%6143,867
                    Total100.00%333N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: BERRIES

Expressions using "BERRIES": JUNIPER BERRIES pick berries Squinancy berries. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "BERRIES": sains-berries, turtle-berries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: BERRIES

Language Translations for "BERRIES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

莓果 (Berry). (various references)

   

Danish

  

baerfrugt (small fruit, soft fruit), bærfrugter (small fruit, soft fruit), bær (berry). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bessen (small fruit, soft fruit), klein fruit (small fruit, soft fruit). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

marjat (small fruit, soft fruit). (various references)

   

French

  

baies, petits fruits rouges, fruit à baies. (various references)

   

German

  

Beeren. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σαρκώδης καρπός (berry, small fruit, soft fruit), μαλακός καρπός (small fruit, soft fruit). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

mint a szemét (have no end of money, they are as common as black berries, they are as common as black dirt), annyi van (they are as common as black berries, they are as common as black dirt). (various references)

   

Italian

  

bacche (small fruit, soft fruit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

장과 (Berry). (various references)

   

Manx

  

smeyrey (picking berries, stain), smeireeagh (picking berries), keirnyn (rowan berries). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erriesbay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

bagas de escambroeiro (buckthorn berries, Persian berries, Turkish seeds, yellow berries), sorveira-dos-passarinhos (a Eurasian tree(Sorbus asucuparia)with pinnate leaves and flat corymbs of small white flowers followed by red pomes resembling berries, mountain ash, rowan, rowan tree). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

bayas (small fruit, soft fruit), bacas, frutos de baya (small fruit, soft fruit). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bär (bears, Berry, wears). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เหล้าองุ่น. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kisel (kisel). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

olifaid (olive berries). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: BERRIES

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 17, Verse 6
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai kataleifqh en auth kalamh h wV rwgeV elaiaV duo h treiV ep' akrou metewrou h tessareV h pente epi twn kladwn autwn kataleifqh tade legei kurioV o qeoV israhl
Latin405VulgateEt relinquetur in eo sicut racemus et sicut excussio oleae duarum aut trium olivarum in summitate rami sive quattuor aut quinque in cacuminibus eius fructus eius dicit Dominus Deus Israhel
Middle English1395WyclifAnd ther shal ben laft in it as the braunche of a cluster, and as the shaking out of the oile berie, as of two or of thre olyues in the cop of the braunch, or of foure or of fyue; in the coppis of it his frutes, seith the Lord God of Irael.
Jacobean English1611King JamesYet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, saith the LORD God of Israel.
Victorian English1833WebsterYet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive-tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches of it, saith the LORD God of Israel.
Basic English1964OgdenBut it will be like a man shaking an olive-tree, something will still be there, two or three berries on the top of the highest branch, four or five on the outside branches of a fertile tree, says the Lord, the God of Israel.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: BERRIES

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 17, Verse 6
Cebuano¶ Apan adunay mahibilin nga mga halagdawon, ingon sa pag-uyog sa kahoy nga olivo, duruha kon totolo ka mga bunga sa tumoy sa labing hataas nga sanga, upat kun lima sa labing halayo nga mga sanga sa usa ka kahoy nga mabungaon, nagaingon si Jehova, ang Dios sa Israel.
Croatianostat æe samo pabirci; ili kao kad se otresa maslina: dvije-tri uljike sasvim na vrhu, èetiri ili pet na granama drveta - rijeè je Jahve, Boga Izraelova.
DanishEn Efterslæt levnes deraf, som når Olietræets Frugt slås ned, to tre Bær øverst i Kronen, fire fem på Frugttræets Grene, så lyder det fra HERREN, Israels Gud.
DutchDoch een nalezing zal daarin overig blijven, gelijk in de afschudding eens olijfbooms, twee of drie bezien in den top der opperste twijg, en vier of vijf aan zijn vruchtbare takken, spreekt de HEERE, de God Israels.
FinnishSe siinä jää jälkikorjuuta, mikä öljypuuta karistettaessa: pari, kolme marjaa korkealle latvaan, neljä, viisi hedelmäpuun oksiin, sanoo Herra, Israelin Jumala.
FrenchIl en restera un grappillage, comme quand on secoue l`olivier, Deux, trois olives, au haut de la cime, Quatre, cinq, dans ses branches à fruits, Dit l`Éternel, le Dieu d`Israël.
Germanund die Nachernte darin bliebe; als wenn man einen Ölbaum schüttelte, daß zwei oder drei Beeren blieben oben in dem Wipfel, oder als wenn vier oder fünf Früchte an den Zweigen hangen, spricht der HERR, der Gott Israels.
Haitian Creole¶ Se sèlman de twa moun k'ap rete vivan. Peyi Izrayèl la ap tankou yon pye oliv apre yo fin keyi tout donn li: se de twa grenn ki rete nan tèt la ak kat ou senk sou branch yo. Se mwen menm, Seyè ki gen tout pouvwa a, ki di sa.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSeperti pohon zaitun yang habis dipetik buahnya, dan tinggal beberapa saja di ujung-ujung dahan-dahannya, begitu juga di Israel sedikit orang saja yang akan selamat. Aku, TUHAN, Allah Israel, telah berbicara."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka dari padanya akan tinggal sisa yang dipungut kemudian sahaja, seperti apabila digoncang orang pokok zait tinggal buah zait dua tiga biji pada cabang yang tinggi-tinggi, empat lima biji pada cabang yang amat subur, demikianlah firman Tuhan, Allah orang Israel.
ItalianVi resteranno solo racimoli, come alla bacchiatura degli ulivi: due o tre bacche sulla cima dell'albero, quattro o cinque sui rami da frutto. Oracolo del Signore, Dio di Israele.
Maori¶ Otiia e toe ano etahi karepe hei hamunga; ka rite ki te ruiruinga o te oriwa; e rua, e toru nga oriwa i te pito o to runga rawa peka, e wha, e rima i te peka i waho rawa, i te mea whai hua, e ai ta Ihowa, ta te Atua o Iharaira.
NorwegianBare en efterhøst skal bli tilovers der, som når de slår ned oliven; to, tre bær øverst i toppen, fire, fem på grenene av frukttreet, sier Herren, Israels Gud.
PortugueseMas ainda ficarão nele alguns rabiscos, como no sacudir da oliveira: duas ou três azeitonas na mais alta ponta dos ramos, e quatro ou cinco nos ramos mais exteriores de uma árvore frutífera, diz o Senhor Deus de Israel.   
Rumanianvor mai rqmknea doar ckteva, ca la scuturatul mqslinului: douq, trei mqsline, pe vkrful crengilor, patru sau cinci, kn ramurile cu roade, zice Domnul, Dumnezeul lui Israel.``
SpanishQuedan en él rebuscos, como cuando se varea al olivo: dos o tres olivas en el extremo de una rama, cuatro o cinco en sus ramas más fructíferas", dice Jehovah Dios de Israel.
Swedishen ringa efterskörd lämnas kvar där, såsom när man slår ned oliver, två eller tre bär lämnas kvar högst uppe i toppen, fyra eller fem på trädets kvistar, säger HERREN, Israels Gud.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: BERRIES

Derivations

Words ending with "BERRIES": baneberries, barberries, bayberries, bearberries, bilberries, blackberries, blaeberries, blueberries, boxberries, boysenberries, buffaloberries, bunchberries, candleberries, checkerberries, chinaberries, chokeberries, cloudberries, coralberries, cowberries, cranberries, crowberries, deerberries, dewberries, dingleberries, dogberries, elderberries, farkleberries, gooseberries, hackberries, hagberries, huckleberries, inkberries, lingonberries, loganberries, mulberries, partridgeberries, pokeberries, raspberries, rowanberries, salmonberries, serviceberries, shadberries, sheepberries, silverberries, snowberries, soapberries, strawberries, sugarberries, teaberries, thimbleberries, twinberries. (additional references)


Misspellings

"BERRIES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: barries, Barris, Barrys, beraise, Berardius, bergii, Bergisel, berief, Beris, Berliozz, bernes, berri, berrie, berrier, Berriew, Berrios, Berryer, bertie, Berties, Betrasey, betries, Beyrie, borris, ebris, Gerries. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "BERRIES"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "BERRIES" (pronounced be"rēz)
5b e" r ē zburies.
4-e" r ē zcanaries, cherries, dairies, fairies, ferries, Harries, marries, varies.
3-r ē zactuaries, adversaries, allegories, asymmetries, aviaries, conservatories, contemporaries, corollaries, beneficiaries, blackberries, blueberries, cadres, capillaries, carries, categories, cemeteries, Ceres, commentaries, commissaries, confectionaries, countries, cowries, cranberries, dictionaries, dignitaries, dormitories, emissaries, entries, estuaries, fiduciaries, foundries, functionaries, geometries, glories, imageries, industries, intermediaries, interrogatories, inventories, itineraries, juries, laboratories, lampreys, laundries, lavatories, legionaries, libraries, lorries, luminaries, mercenaries, militaries, miniseries, ministries, missionaries, monasteries, obituaries, observatories, ordinaries, pastries, pleasantries, prairies, preliminaries, primaries, proprietaries, quarries, queries, raspberries, reactionaries, reformatories, registries, repositories, revolutionaries, rivalries, safaris, sanctuaries, saris, secondaries, secretaries, seminaries, sentries, series, signatories, stories, strawberries, subsidiaries, tapestries, temporaries, territories, theories, toiletries, tories, tributaries, visionaries.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: BERRIES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-e-i-r-r-s"

-1 letter: briers, rerise, sirree.

-2 letters: beers, biers, birrs, birse, brees, brier, bries, ribes, riser, serer, siree.

-3 letters: beer, bees, bier, birr, bise, bree, brie, bris, errs, ires, rebs, rees, reis, ribs, rise, seer, sere, sire.

-4 letters: bee, bis, brr, ere, err, ers, ire, reb, ree, rei, res, rib, see, sei, ser, sib, sir, sri.

-5 letters: be.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-e-i-r-r-s"
 

+1 letter: berberis, breviers, briefers, reburies.

 

+2 letters: berberins, beriberis, bestirred, beworries, bickerers, brasserie, brassiere, braveries, breweries, briberies, describer, prescribe, reedbirds, reimburse, riverbeds, robberies.

 

+3 letters: barberries, barretries, bayberries, berberines, berberises, bilberries, boxberries, brasseries, brassieres, breviaries, brogueries, broideries, brusquerie, cowberries, describers, dewberries, dogberries, embroiders, firebreaks, hagberries, herbivores, inkberries, mulberries, prescribed, prescriber, prescribes, redescribe, reimbursed, reimburses, respirable, reversible, reversibly, rubberizes, seborrheic, sweetbriar, sweetbrier, teaberries, waxberries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Translations: Modern
14. Bible Trace
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.