Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Aerospace | A formula for the optical air mass m in terms of the zenith distance z of the sun or other celestial body: m = R/58.36 sec sin z where R is astronomical refraction, seconds of arc. For values of z less than about 70°, the Bemporad formula can be replaced by the simpler approximate formula,m = sec z. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)42 45 4D 50 4F 52 41 44      46 4F 52 4D 55 4C 41 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000010 01000101 01001101 01010000 01001111 01010010 01000001 01000100 00100000 01000110 01001111 01010010 01001101 01010101 01001100 01000001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)B E M P O R A D   F O R M U L A |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0042 0045 004D 0050 004F 0052 0041 0044      0046 004F 0052 004D 0055 004C 0041 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3639475049523538240495247554635 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.