Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Barnum

Definition: Barnum

Barnum

Noun

1. United States showman who popularized the circus (1810-1891).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Barnum" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1864. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Barnum

DomainDefinitions

Biographical Satire

BARNUM, Phineas T., fathered the introduction of the peanut, the clown, and the beautiful bareback riders. As a side show he taught that some Americans were Progressives part of the time; that other Americans were Republicans all the time, but that all Americans were not Democrats all the time. Source: Who was Who: 5000BC - 1914.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Barnum

Synonyms: P. T. Barnum (n), Phineas Taylor Barnum (n). (additional references)

Top     

.

Crosswords: Barnum

English words defined with "Barnum": Jenny LindLindP. T. Barnum, Phineas Taylor BarnumSwedish Nightingale. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Barnum": 50518, 5570775939. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Barnum

DomainUsage

Screenplays

He was also the most shameless exhibitionist since Barnum & Bailey. (Lawrence of Arabia; writing credit: T.E. Lawrence; Robert Bolt)

Movie/TV Titles

The Mighty Barnum (1934)

Barnum Was Right (1929)

Inc. Barnum & Ringling (1928)

Barnum and Bailey's Circus (1901)

P.T. Barnum (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Barnum

DomainTitle

Books

  

Theater & Movies

  • P.T. Barnum & His Human Oddities (reference)

  • P.T. Barnum - America's Greatest Showman (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Barnum

AuthorQuotation

P. T. Barnum

Money is a terrible master but an excellent servant.

P.T. Barnum

Every crowd has a silver lining.
There's a sucker born every minute.
More persons, on the whole, are humbugged by believing in nothing than by believing in too much.

Phineas T(aylor) Barnum

A sucker is born every minute.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Barnum

"Barnum" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 78.26% of the time. "Barnum" is used about 23 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)78.26%1882,615
Noun (singular)21.74%5157,705
                    Total100.00%23N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Barnum

The following table summarizes the usage of "Barnum" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BarnumLast name2,0005,424
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Cities: Barnum


1. Barnum, IA (city, FIPS 4645)
Location: 42.50669 N, 94.36433 W
Population (1990): 174 (69 housing units)
Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 50518
Country: USA


2. Barnum, MN (city, FIPS 3628)
Location: 46.50478 N, 92.68930 W
Population (1990): 482 (221 housing units)
Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 55707
Country: USA


3. Barnum, TX
Zip Code(s): 75939
Country: USA

Top     

Expressions: Barnum

Expressions using "Barnum": Barnum Island P. T. Barnum Phineas Taylor Barnum. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Barnum

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

barnum

308

barnum bailey

89

barnum festival

45

barnum minnesota

40

barnum p.t

31

pt barnum

29

barnum beauty supply

18

barnum circus

16

p t barnum

12

barnum musical

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Barnum

Language Translations for "Barnum"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

selvhenføringstendens (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Barnum-effect (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Barnumin efekti (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

French

  

effet Barnum (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

German

  

Barnum-Effekt (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φαινόμ?νο Barnum (Barnum effect). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arnumbay.(various references)

   

Spanish

  

efecto Barnum (Barnum effect). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Misspellings: Barnum

Misspellings

"Barnum" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Arnun, Bangum, Banim, Baranov, Barnaul, Barnimir, Barquq, Barum, Baruma, Barzun, Beinum, Brannam. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Barnum

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-m-n-r-u"

-1 letter: buran, rumba, umbra, unarm, unbar, urban.

-2 letters: arum, barm, barn, bran, bura, burn, maun, mura, numb.

-3 letters: amu, arb, arm, bam, ban, bar, bra, bum, bun, bur, man, mar, mun, nab, nam, nub, ram, ran, rub, rum, run, urb, urn.

-4 letters: ab, am, an, ar, ba, ma, mu, na, nu, um, un.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-m-n-r-u"
 

+2 letters: alburnum, laburnum, manubria, penumbra, rambutan, rumbaing, urbanism.

 

+3 letters: alburnums, laburnums, lumberman, manubrium, numerable, penumbrae, penumbral, penumbras, rambutans, rhumbaing, submarine, subnormal, urbanisms.

 

+4 letters: barramunda, barramundi, buckraming, enumerable, lambrequin, lebensraum, mandibular, manubriums, membranous, mensurable, numberable, scrubwoman, submanager, submarined, submariner, submarines, tambourine, tambouring, unscramble.

 

+5 letters: adumbrating, adumbration, albuminuria, albuminuric, barramundas, barramundis, candelabrum, denumerable, denumerably, drumbeating, encumbrance, innumerable, innumerably, lambrequins, lebensraums, multicarbon, submanagers, submarginal, submariners, submarining, subnormally, subterminal, tambourines, umbrellaing, unmemorable, unmemorably, unremovable, unscrambled, unscrambler, unscrambles.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Barnum


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 61 72 6E 75 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-    .-.    -.    ..-    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01100001 01110010 01101110 01110101 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#97 &#114 &#110 &#117 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0061 0072 006E 0075 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

366784808779

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Frequency
9. Cities
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.