Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

By-product

Definition: By-product

By-product

Adverb

1. By a great deal; "he is the best by a long shot"; "his labors haven't ended there--not by a long shot" by all means adv : (informal) definitely or cert.

Noun

1. A secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence.

2. A product made during the manufacture of something else by a long shot.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "by-product" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1896. (references)


Specialty Definition: By-product

DomainDefinition

Business

Product of minor importance develloped simultaneously with another product in a manufacturing process or a working operation ; a secondary product obtained from the same raw materials during the manufacture of a main product or produced from residual materials. Source: European Union. (references)

Environment

Material, other than the principal product, generated as a consequence of an industrial process or as a breakdown product in a living system. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: By-product

Synonyms: byproduct (n), spin-off (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: By-product

English words defined with "by-product": atomic number 75, atomic number 83, atomic number 93Bi, bismuthChrysanilineepiphenomenonneptunium, NpQuinoidineRe, rhenium. (references)
Specialty definitions using "by-product": Agreement Stateblackstrapscrude waxEthyl Tertiary Butyl Ethergas carbon, guaiacolliquid rosin, LPGpetroleum waxRDF, retort carbonsecondary metabolite, slack wax, sulphite turpentineTetrachlorodibenzodioxin, tobacco refuse, tobacco scrapsWarYeast, DriedZona Fasciculata. (references)

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Modern Usage: By-product

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Justice is a by-product of winning. (Law & Order; writing credit: Peter Yeldham)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: By-product

DomainTitle

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: By-product

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Hemosiderin, revealed here using PAS stain and H&E counterstain, is a normal by-product produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, and the decomposition of the hemoglobin molecule contained in these blood components. Credit: CDC.

Steel production. A steel mill worker. The operator at the controls of a pushing machine is responsible for cleaning coke from the ovens of an Eastern by-product plant. Republic, Youngstown. Credit: Library of Congress.

Production. Copper. One of the gas-heater roasters at the Arthur mill of the Utah Copper Company where molybdenum concentrates are treated. Molybdenum is recovered as a by-product of the copper ore. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: By-product

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Yellow-colored substances produced by the human body as a by-product of digestion. (references)

Although researchers still do not know whether amyloid plaques themselves cause AD or whether they are a by-product of the AD process, there is evidence that amyloid deposition may be a central process in the disease. (references)

Is waste storage or transport a problem? Cobalt 60 is manufactured in a commercial nuclear reactor, by exposing non-radioactive cobalt to intense radiation in the reactor core. Cesium 137 is a by-product of the manufacture of weapons-grade radioactive substances. (references)

Business

Sulfur, a by-product of this process, is sent to a palletizing facility in Jubail for both the domestic and export market. (references)

With a new Korean government policy prohibiting bottom ash from being dumped into landfills in place, this by-product is rapidly accumulating in the areas adjacent to the Seoul metropolitan area's incineration facilities, threatening the environment and arousing the concern of local residents. (references)

As a pure cost without a useful end or by-product, battery recycling will not voluntarily be undertaken in the UK. The battery industry is of the view, however, that local recycling will become a more commercial proposition when mixed battery feedstock becomes mercury-free, and the recent adoption of lower mercury tolerances across the EU will hasten this prospect. (references)

Economic History

Uae

The petrochemical plant will use as feedstock the ethane that the NGL plant produces as a by-product. (references)

Kenya

Molasses, a by-product from sugar production, is processed into power alcohol, potable alcohol, and baker's yeast. (references)

Russia

The region also has tremendous agricultural potential, and is considered one of the top areas of petroleum by-product and machinery production in Russia. (references)

Trade

Spain

While some agricultural commodities are duty free or subject to minimal duties, such as soybeans, sunflower seed, corn by-product and lumber, the great majority of agricultural products covered by the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and food products are subject to high duties or variable import levies which significantly restrict access to the Spanish market. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

WAR, n. A by-product of the arts of peace. The most menacing political condition is a period of international amity. The student of history who has not been taught to expect the unexpected may justly boast himself inaccessible to the light. "In time of peace prepare for war" has a deeper meaning than is commonly discerned; it means, not merely that all things earthly have an end -- that change is the one immutable and eternal law -- but that the soil of peace is thickly sown with the seeds of war and singularly suited to their germination and growth. It was when Kubla Khan had decreed his "stately pleasure dome" -- when, that is to say, there were peace and fat feasting in Xanadu -- that he heard from afar Ancestral voices prophesying war. One of the greatest of poets, Coleridge was one of the wisest of men, and it was not for nothing that he read us this parable. Let us have a little less of "hands across the sea," and a little more of that elemental distrust that is the security of nations. War loves to come like a thief in the night; professions of eternal amity provide the night.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: By-product

"By-product" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "By-product" is used about 178 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%17823,220

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: By-product

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "by-product": product-by-product.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: By-product

Language Translations for "by-product"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

副产物 (byproduct). (various references)

   

Danish

  

biprodukt. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bij-produkt, bijprodukt. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sivutuote (joint products). (various references)

   

French

  

sous-produit, produits accessoires, produit fatal. (various references)

   

German

  

Nebenprodukte (byproducts), Nebenprodukt (by product, byproduct, spin-off), Nebennutzung (accessory product, secondary yield), Nebenerzeugnis, Kuppelprodukt, Koppelprodukt. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παραπροϊόν, υποπροϊόν,παραπροϊόν, υποπροϊόν (by product). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sottoprodotto (by product, waste, waste product), prodotto secondario (spin-off), prodotto accessorio (accessory product, secondary yield). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

부산물 (byproduct). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fo-hroar (catch crop). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

y-productbay

   

Portuguese

  

sub-produto, subproduto (byproduct, spinoff). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

побочный продукт (attendee, by product, byproduct). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

subproducto (by product, spin-off), producto fatal, aprovechamientos secundarios (accessory product, secondary yield). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

biprodukt (by product, byproduct, spin-off). (various references)

   

Thai

  

กาก (dregs, lees, sludge). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sản phẩm phụ. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: By-product

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

duh. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: By-product

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: byproduct.

Words within the letters "b-c-d-o-p-r-t-u-y"

-2 letters: product.

-3 letters: croupy, crypto, outcry.

-4 letters: borty, corby, court, coypu, croup, crypt, curdy, dorty, doubt, dropt, duroc, outby, pouty, proud, roupy, turbo, updry.

-5 letters: body, bort, bout, brut, buoy, burd, burp, bury, copy, cord, cory, coup, crop, crud, curb, curd, curt, doby, dopy, dorp, dory, doty, dour, drop, drub, duct, duro, duty, orby, port.

 Words containing the letters "b-c-d-o-p-r-t-u-y"
 

+1 letter: byproducts.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: By-product


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 79 2D 70 72 6F 64 75 63 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01111001 00101101 01110000 01110010 01101111 01100100 01110101 01100011 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#121 &#45 &#112 &#114 &#111 &#100 &#117 &#99 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0079 002D 0070 0072 006F 0064 0075 0063 0074

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36911582848170876986

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.