AREOPAGUS

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

AREOPAGUS

Definition: AREOPAGUS

AREOPAGUS

Noun

1. The highest judicial court at Athens. Its sessions were held on Mars' Hill. Hence, any high court or tribunal

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

"AREOPAGUS" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "the hill of Mars".

Date "AREOPAGUS" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1644. (references)

Etymology: Areopagus \Ar`e*op"a*gus\, noun. [Latin expression, from the Greek expression, and hill of Ares (Mars' Hill).]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: AREOPAGUS

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Areopagus the Latin form of the Greek word rendered "Mars' hill." But it denotes also the council or court of justice which met in the open air on the hill. It was a rocky height to the west of the Acropolis at Athens, on the south-east summit of which the council was held which was constituted by Solon, and consisted of nine archons or chief magistrates who were then in office, and the ex-archons of blameless life. On this hill of Mars (Gr. Ares) Paul delivered his memorable address to the "men of Athens" (Acts 17:22-31). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Areopagus or Mars' Hill. The seat of a famous tribunal in Athens; so called because the first cause tried there was that of Mars or Ares, accused by Neptune of the death of his son Halirrhothius.
"Then Panl stood in the midst of Mars' Hill." - Acts xvii. 22. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Areopagus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Areopagus or Areios Pagos is the 'Hill of Ares', north-west of the Acropolis, which in classical times functioned as the chief homicide court of Athens. Ares was supposed to have been tried here by the Gods for the murder of Poseidon's son Alirrothios: a typical example of an aetiological myth. Another legend states that the hill was the site of the trial of Orestes for killing his stepmother and her lover, Clytemnestra and Aegisthus; this is the basis for The Oresteia of Aeschylus. The origin of its name is not clear. Pagos in greek means big piece of rock. Areios could have come from Ares (Latin Mars), the Greek god of war, or from the Erinyes (Furies). On its foot was erected a temple dedicated to the Erinyes where murderers used to find shelter so as not to face the consequences of their actions. Near the Areopagus was also constructed the basilica of Dionysius Areopagites.

In pre-classical times (before the 5th Century BCE), the Areopagus was the council of elders of the city, like the Roman Senate. Like the Senate, its membership derived from those who had held high public office, in this case that of Archon. In 462 BC, Ephialtes put through reforms which deprived the Areopagus of almost all its functions except that of a murder tribunal.

In an unusual development, the Areopagus acquired a new function in the 4th Century BC, investigating corruption, although conviction powers remained with the Ecclesia.

The Areopagus, like most city-state institutions, continued to function in Roman times, and it was at that location that Saint Paul delivered the famous 'Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you' speech, after seeing an altar 'to the Unknown God'.

The term "Areopagus" also refers to the judicial body of aristocratic origin, the power of which was enhanced by Solon, or the higher court of Greece.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Areopagus."

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Synonyms within Context: AREOPAGUS

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Tribunal

Court martial; drumhead court martial; durbar, divan; Areopagus; Irota.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: AREOPAGUS

English words defined with "AREOPAGUS": Areopagite, Areopagitic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "AREOPAGUS": Mars Hill. (references)
Non-English Usage: "AREOPAGUS" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (Areopagus), Dutch (Areopagus).

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Commercial Usage: AREOPAGUS

DomainTitle

Books

  • Areopagus Etc (reference)

  • Naar de Areopagus : de Volkenbond en het toezicht op volkenrechtlijke bescherming van nationale minderheiden in Oost -Europa : een interdisciplinäre benadering (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: AREOPAGUS

"AREOPAGUS" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "AREOPAGUS" is used about 10 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%10111,207

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: AREOPAGUS

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

areopagus

12

apologetics areopagus pluralism

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: AREOPAGUS

Language Translations for "AREOPAGUS"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Areopagus. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

areopag. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Areopagus. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Areopago. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

aeropág. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

areopagusay

   

Portuguese

  

areópago. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ареопаг. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

aeropagus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: AREOPAGUS

LanguageDateSourceActs Chapter 17, Verse 19
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEpilabomenoi te autou epi ton areion pagon hgagon legonteV dunameqa gnwnai tiV h kainh auth h upo sou laloumenh didach
Latin405VulgateEt adprehensum eum ad Ariopagum duxerunt dicentes possumus scire quae est haec nova quae a te dicitur doctrina
Middle English1395WyclifAnd thei token, and ledden hym to Ariopage, and seide, Moun we wite, what is this newe doctryne, that is seid of thee?
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd they toke him and brought him into Marsestrete sayinge: maye we not knowe what this newe doctrine wher of thou speakest is?
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd they took him, and brought him to Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine is, of which thou speakest?
Basic English1964OgdenAnd they took him to Mars' Hill, saying, Will you make clear to us what is this new teaching of yours?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: AREOPAGUS

LanguageActs Chapter 17, Verse 19
AlbanianDhe e zunë dhe e çuan në Areopag, duke thënë: ''A mund ta marrim vesh ç'është kjo doktrinë e re për të cilën ti flet?
CebuanoUg ilang gikuptan siya ug gidala ngadto sa Areopago ug gipangutana, "Makahimo ba kami pagpakisayud unsa kining bag-ong tuloohan nga imong gipanudlo?
CroatianOnda su ga uzeli i odveli na Areopag i upitali: "Bismo li mogli znati kakav to nov nauk nauèavaš?
DanishOg de toge ham og førte ham op på Areopagus og sagde: ""Kunne vi få at vide, hvad dette er for en ny Lære, som du taler om?
DutchEn zij namen hem, en brachten hem op de plaats, genaamd Areopagus, zeggende: Kunnen wij niet weten, welke deze nieuwe leer zij, daar gij van spreekt?
FinnishJa he ottivat hänet ja veivät Areiopagille ja sanoivat: "Voimmeko saada tietää, mikä se uusi oppi on, jota sinä ilmoitat?
FrenchAlors ils le prirent, et le menèrent l`Aréopage, en disant: Pourrions-nous savoir quelle est cette nouvelle doctrine que tu enseignes?
GermanSie nahmen ihn aber und führten ihn auf den Gerichtsplatz und sprachen: Können wir auch erfahren, was das für eine neue Lehre sei, die du lehrst?
Haitian CreoleLè sa a, yo pran l', yo mennen l' nan Aewopaj la. Epi yo di li: Nou ta renmen konnen tout bagay nèf sa yo w'ap montre moun yo la a.
HungarianÉs megragadván õt, az Areopágusra vivék, ezt mondván: Vajjon megérthetjük-é mi az az új tudomány, melyet te hirdetsz?
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariLalu mereka membawa Paulus ke pertemuan di Bukit Areopagus. Di sana mereka berkata kepadanya, "Kami ingin tahu pengajaran baru yang engkau beritakan itu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka mereka itu pun memegangkan Paulus serta membawa dia ke Areopagus itu, katanya, "Bolehkah kami mengetahui jenis pengajaran baharu yang engkau katakan ini?
MaoriNa ka mau ratou ki a ia, ka kawea ki Areopaka, ka mea, Kia mohio matou, he aha ranei tenei ako hou e korerotia nei e koe?
NorwegianSå tok de ham ved hånden og førte ham op på Areopagus, og sa: Kan vi få vite hvad dette er for en ny lære som du forkynner?
RumanianAtunci l-au luat, l-au dus la Areopag, wi au zis: ,,Putem sq wtim care este aceastq knvqyqturq nouq, pe care o vestewti tu?
ShuarNuyanka aents iruntainiam, naari Ariupaku Támanum Páprun Júkiarmiayi. Nuisha tuke irunin ármiayi. Nui Páprun aniasarmiayi "Iisha ame yamaram Támena nu nekaatai tusar wakeraji, tiarmiayi.
SwahiliHivyo walimchukua Paulo, wakampeleka Areopago, wakasema, "Tunataka kujua jambo hili jipya ulilokuwa unazungumzia.
SwedishOch de grepo honom och förde honom till Areopagen och sade: "Kunna vi få veta vad det är för en ny lära som du förkunnar?
UmaToe pai' rabawa-imi hilou hi poromua bohe to rahanga' Bulu' Areopagus, ra'uli' -ki: "Doko' ki'epe-kaina tudui' -nu to bo'u tetu-e.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Rhyming with "AREOPAGUS"

Words rhyming with "AREOPAGUS" (pronounced 'Ar`e*op"a*gus'): Antitragus, Argus, Asparagus, Choragus, Crataegus, fungus, Mundungus, Negus, Ophiophagus, Pemphigus, Post-tragus, Sagus, sarcophagus, Spatangus, Strategus, tragus, vagus. (additional references)

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Anagrams: AREOPAGUS

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-r-s-u"

-2 letters: aerugos, agarose, saguaro.

-3 letters: aerugo, agorae, agoras, argues, arouse, augers, erugos, gapers, gasper, grapes, gropes, groups, grouse, operas, pagers, pareos, pareus, parges, pargos, parous, pauser, poseur, purges, rogues, rouges, rugosa, rugose, sapour, sarape, sauger, soaper, sparge, spurge, uprose, upsoar.

-4 letters: agape, agars, agers, agora, agues, apers, apres, areas, argue, argus, arose, asper, auger.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-g-o-p-r-s-u"
 

+1 letter: rampageous.

 

+3 letters: autographies, postgraduate, rampageously.

 

+4 letters: postgraduates, sarcophaguses, uranographies.

 

+5 letters: megasporangium, protolanguages, rampageousness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: AREOPAGUS


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 52 45 4F 50 41 47 55 53

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    .-.    .    ---    .--.    .-    --.    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01010010 01000101 01001111 01010000 01000001 01000111 01010101 01010011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#82 &#69 &#79 &#80 &#65 &#71 &#85 &#83

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0052 0045 004F 0050 0041 0047 0055 0053

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

355239495035415553

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Non-English Dictionaries with "AREOPAGUS"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Afrikaans

woordeboek, definisie, vertalingAfrikaans, Zuidafrikaans, afrikansa lingvo, afrikansa, dél-afrikai holland nyelv, африкаанс, afrikans

Albanian

fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferimAlbaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, Albanees, albán, albanês, албанский, albanski, albanac

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatieNederlands, Hollands, holandez, holland, holandês, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski

Esperanto

vortaro, difino, tradukoesperanton, eszperanto, eszperantó, эсперанто

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordításHongaar, Hongaars, Hongaarse, magyar, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoPortugees, portugez, portugalisht, portugál, português, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещениеRussies, Rus, orosz, русский, ruski jezik, ruski

Serbo-Croatian

leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenjeservo-croata, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski

English

Dictionary, Definition, TranslationEngels, anglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, anglan, angol, inglês, английский, engleski, englez, engleski jezik
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Bible Trace
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.