Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Mining | A method of roasting carbonate iron ore in a shaft furnace. The ore sinks continuously down the furnace while a current of hot air or flue gas, with a low carbon dioxide content, is passed through the body of the ore and a current of cold air is passed upward through the lower part of the shaft, this part acting as a cooling chamber for the ore and as a preheating flue for the air, which rapidly oxidizes the ferrous oxide in the upper regions of the furnace. The quantity and temperature of the hot gases and cold air are carefully regulated, so as to keep the carbon dioxide content of the flue gas at a minimum and thereby ensure thorough roasting of the ore at the lowest possible temperature. A furnace roasting 181 to 408 t/d requires about 176,400 to 220,500 kg.cal/t (736 to 923 kg.kJ/t), giving aheat efficiency of 73%. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 50 4F 4C 44 2D 46 4C 45 49 53 53 4E 45 52      50 52 4F 43 45 53 53 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01010000 01001111 01001100 01000100 00101101 01000110 01001100 01000101 01001001 01010011 01010011 01001110 01000101 01010010 00100000 01010000 01010010 01001111 01000011 01000101 01010011 01010011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A P O L D - F L E I S S N E R   P R O C E S S |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0050 004F 004C 0044 002D 0046 004C 0045 0049 0053 0053 004E 0045 0052      0050 0052 004F 0043 0045 0053 0053 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)355049463815404639435353483952250524937395353 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.