Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Ail |
AilNoun1. Aromatic bulb used as seasoning. Verb1. Be unwell, ill, or ill disposed. 2. Cause bodily suffering to. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "ail" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
AIL | English | Airborne Instruments Laboratory | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: AilSynonyms: garlic (n), afflict (v), pain (v), trouble (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disease | Verb: be ill; Adjective: ail, suffer, labor under, be affected with, complain of, have; droop, flag, languish, halt; sicken, peak, pine; gasp. |
Pain | Verb: feel pain, suffer pain, experience pain, undergo pain, bear pain, endure pain; Noun: smart, ache; (physical pain); suffer, bleed, ail; be the victim of. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Ail |
| English words defined with "ail": Ailed ♦ Eyle. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "ail": bureau-bourse ♦ Immortal Four of Italy. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "ail": Noil. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Ail" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (garlic, leek), Welsh (a second time, again, like, second). |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Taking a longer look ail and gas is still declining. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Ail" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 67.39% of the time. "Ail" is used about 46 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 67.39% | 31 | 62,296 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 30.43% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 2.17% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 46 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "ail": explain-ail. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
ail | 211 | ail cap d estate in real | 3 |
ail bois des | 31 | ail yahoom | 3 |
ail yahoo | 19 | ail instant messenger | 3 |
ail canada | 18 | ail m yahoo | 3 |
cap d ail | 15 | ail cap d france | 3 |
ail hotm | 8 | ail muhammad | 3 |
ail aol | 8 | ail des ours | 2 |
ail insurance | 6 | 4 ail close digital driver | 2 |
ail mail | 5 | cap d ail hotel | 2 |
ail system | 5 | ail laila | 2 |
ail e | 4 | 3d 4 ail room type | 2 |
hot ail | 4 | ail landry | 2 |
ail m | 4 | 12 3d ail distance sample set | 2 |
ail inc system | 4 | ail express | 2 |
ail credit federal union | 4 | marriott cap d ail | 2 |
ail sauvage | 4 | ail icon | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "ail"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shqetësoj (agitate, alarm, bother, break up, concern, denationalize, discommode, discompose, disquiet, distemper, distress, disturb, eat, embarrass, fash, flurry, fret, Harrow, Harry, incommode, move, peeve, perturb, plague, pother, preoccupy, ruffle, trouble, vex, worry), jam i sëmurë (be ill). (various references) | |
Arabic | مرض (ailment, be ill, become ill, complaint, disease, fall ill, fall sick, favorable, favourable, get ill, illness, infirmity, mal, malady, pleasant, pleasing, pleasurable, pox, satisfactory, satisfying, sicken, sickness, take ill, trouble), وجع (ache, distress, fell, gripe, inflict, pain, soreness, wrench), توعك (illness, indisposition, malady, malaise), أزعج (annoy, beset, bother, burn, discompose, disquiet, disrupt, distress, disturb, get in the way, get on smb.'s nerves, gig, gnaw, grate, hamper, harass, importune, incommode, inconvenience, infest, intrude, irk, irritate, jolt, molest, nag, niggle, obsess, offend, pain, peck, peeve, perturb, pester, plague, possess, prickle, put out, rasp, rattle, ruffle, saddle, torment, trouble, upset, vex). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | тревожа (alarm, disturb, exercise, fuss, perturb, put about, weigh on, worrit, worry), неразположен съм (be ill, be poorly, be unwell), болен съм, безпокоя (agitate, alarm, bother, chivy, discompose, disturb, exercise, fash, feeze, gall, inconvenience, molest, pother, put about, vex, worry), измъчвам (afflict, agonize, anguish, crucify, excruciate, fester, harass, lacerate, martyr, martyrize, play up, prey, push, rack, rankle, ride, scourge, smite, torture, try, victimize, weigh on). (various references) | |
Chinese | 苦惱 (annoy, distress, distressed, to be in misery, vexation), 痛苦 (Ailed, Pain, pained, Painful, Paining, Pains, suffering). (various references) | |
Czech | trápit (afflict, agonize, bait, beset, bother, discommode, disgruntle, grieve, nag, pain, pester, plague, pother, rack, tantalize, torment, torture, trouble, vex, worry), bolet (ache, fester, hurt, pain, rankle). (various references) | |
Dutch | schorten, schelen (be different, be lacking, be missing, differ). (various references) | |
Farsi | پریشان کردن (Afflict, Agitate, Buffalo, Confound, Distract, Nonplus, Oppress, Stress, Tousle), مانع شدن (Debar, Exclude, Hamper, Hinder, Holdup, Impede, Inhibit, Obstruct, Obturate, Prevent, Rein, Resist, Revoke, Stop, Stymie, Suppress), عقب انداختن (Defer, Hinder, Postpone), ازردن (Afflict, Aggrieve, Annoy, Distaste, Goad, Grate, Gripe, Grit, Harrow, Harry, Hurt, Irk, Irritate, Lacerate, Mortify, Peeve, Prick, Rile, Tar), دردیاکسالتی داشتن . (various references) | |
German | plagen (afflict, badger, harass, Harry, infest, niggle, pester, plage, plague, rack, run, to afflict, to ail, to plague, torment, vex), kränkeln (be ailing, be in poor health, be sickly, to ail). (various references) | |
Greek | πάσχω (suffer), πονώ (ache, be in pain, hurt, pain, rankle, smart, twinge), ενοχλώ (act up, annoy, badger, bedevil, bother, derange, discommode, disturb, fret, get someone's back up, grate on, harass, heckle, incommode, inconvenience, infest, irk, irritate, jar on, pester, pother, trouble). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מחוש (ache, indisposition, infirmity, pain), מכאוב (ache, affliction, disease, grief, pain, trouble), לחלות (be sick, fall ill, fall sick, get ill, sicken), ל"כאיב (hurt, torment, trouble), ל"ציק (aggravate, aggrieve, annoy, harass, irk, molest, nag, persecute, pester, shove around, tease, torment, vex). (various references) | |
Hungarian | gyengélkedik (be on the sick list, to ail, to be indisposed, to be out of sorts, to be unwell, to feel indisposed, to feel poorly, to feel unfit), betegség (ailment, complaint, disease, distemper, evil, illness, malady, malaise, morbidity, sickness, trouble), betegeskedik (to ail, to be unwell), bánt (grieve, maltreat, offend, to aggrieve, to ail, to annoy, to chagrin, to discommode, to displease, to distress, to injure, to maltreat, to offend). (various references) | |
Indonesian | sakit (ache, ailment, diseased, ill, painful, sick), celomes (fusy, hard to please, suffer chronically). (various references) | |
Italian | affliggere (afflict, aggrieve, distress, fret, grieve, irk, pain, plague, scourge, trouble), addolorare (aggrieve, be sorry, grieve, pain). (various references) | |
Korean | 괴롭히십시" (Afflict, Annoy). (various references) | |
Manx | jannoo er (prey upon, trouble, wage war). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ailay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | afligir (afflict, aggrieve, annoy, chagrin, distress, fret, gall, grieve, lacerate, oppress, pain, plague, press, sadden, torment, vex, weigh, worry), incomodar (annoy, bother, discomfort, discommode, disquiet, disturb, fidget, fret, harass, hinder, incommode, inconvenience, leech, molest, pester, roil, trouble), estar doente (fall ill), doer (ache, hurt, pain, sting, tingle). (various references) | |
Romanian | suferi (abide, allow, bear, Brook, carry out, endure, experience, go through, have, languish, permit, put up with, smart, stand, stick, suffer, undergo), pricinui durere (hurt), durea (ache, afflict, be painful, distress, grieve, hurt, pain, rankle, regret, shoot, smart, sting), boli. (various references) | |
Russian | беспокоить (concern, distressing, disturb, fash, faze, feeze, fret, harass, incommode, inconvenience, perturb, plague, put about, trouble, vex). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zadati bol, tištati, mučiti (agonize, beleaguer, excruciate, gnaw, harass, mortify, nettle, persecute, plague, rack, rankle, tantalize, torment, torture), boleti (ache, hurt, pain). (various references) | |
Spanish | afligir (afflict, aggrieve, cause pain, cause pain to, depress, distress, give pain to, grieve, rankle, trouble, try, vex), hacer sufrir (try), estar enfermo (be ill, be sick). (various references) | |
Swedish | vara krasslig, plåga (afflict, aggrieve, agonize, agony, bedevil, bother, crucify, curse, distress, excruciate, excruciation, fret, gall, harass, Harrow, Harry, infliction, jar, pain, pang, persecute, pester, pinch, plague, rack, ride, scourge, tear, terror, torment, torture, worry, wring), besvära (annoy, appeal, bother, complain, disoblige, disturb, embarrass, encumber, importune, incommode, inconvenience, pester, plague, protest, trouble). (various references) | |
Turkish | sıkmak (bore, bother, Chevy, chivvy, chivy, clench, constipate, constrict, crush, cumber, depress, distress, extrude, give the willies, grip, harass, hatchel, hold tight, incommode, irk, jam, load, make fast, mope, oppress, pinch, press, pressurize, pull on, ream, ream out, squeeze, straiten, strangulate, tighten), rahatsız olmak (be annoyed, be disturbed, be liverish, be troubled with, be uncomfortable, chafe, take alarm, worry), rahatsız etmek (annoy, badger, bait, bother, chafe, chivvy, chivy, derange, devil, discomfort, discommode, distract, disturb, get in smb.'s hair, goad, goad on, harass, hassle, hatchel, hump, incommode, inconvenience, irritate, make a draft on, pester, put smb. to inconvenience, put upon, trouble, twist smb.'s tail, worry), hastalanmak (be sickening for, be taken ill, become ill, fall, fall ill, fall sick, get ill, go down, sicken, take ill), hasta olmak (be sick, be taken ill, fall ill, feel ill, feel queer, feel sick, get ill, take ill). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | слабість (asthenia, debility, delicacy, enervation, flaccidity, foible, illness, languor, limpness, wasting, weakness), хворіти (sicken), хвороба (affection, affliction, ailment, cause, disease, disorder, illness, malady, sick, sickness), турбувати (afflict, annoy, commove, concern, derange, disoblige, embarrass, faze, gnaw, harass, importune, incommode, inconvenience, perturb, put about, work, worry), остюк ячменю, нездужати, нездужання (ailing, ailment, distemper, indisposition, malaise, queasiness, theism), непокоїти (afflict, bother, disquiet, harass), засмучуватися (be grieved, gloom, shadow). (various references) | |
Welsh | poeni (ache, annoy, badger, grieve, pain, torment, worry), clafychu (fall ill, sicken), blino (aggrieve, annoy, bore, bother, get tired, tire, trouble, vex, weary). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Ezekiel Chapter 41, Verse 3 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai eishlqen eiV thn aulhn thn eswteran kai diemetrhsen to ail tou qurwmatoV phcwn duo kai to qurwma phcwn ex kai taV epwmidaV tou qurwmatoV phcwn epta enqen kai phcwn epta enqen |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et introgressus intrinsecus mensus est in fronte portae duos cubitos et portam sex cubitorum et latitudinem portae septem cubitorum |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And he gon yn with ynneforth, matte in frount of the yate two cubitis, and the yate of sixe cubitis, and the breede of the yate of seuen cubitis. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Then went he inward, and measured the post of the door, two cubits; and the door, six cubits; and the breadth of the door, seven cubits. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Then he went inward, and measured the post of the door, two cubits; and the door, six cubits; and the breadth of the door, seven cubits. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And he went inside and took the measure of the uprights of the door-opening, two cubits: and the door-opening, six cubits; and the side-walls of the door-opening were seven cubits on one side and seven cubits on the other. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Ezekiel Chapter 41, Verse 3 |
| Cebuano | Unya siya misulod, ug gisukod ang tagsatagsa ka haligi sa ganghaan, duruha ka maniko; ug ang ganghaan, unom ka maniko; ug ang gilapdon sa ganghaan, pito ka maniko. |
| Chinese | 他 到 內 殿 、 量 牆 柱 、 各 厚 二 肘 、 門 口 寬 六 肘 、 門 兩 旁 各 寬 七 肘 。 |
| Croatian | Onda uðe i izmjeri polustupove vrata: dva lakta; zatim vrata: šest lakata; pa širinu vrata: sedam lakata. |
| Danish | Derpå gik han ind i Inderhallen og målte indgangens Piller; de var to Alen, og Indgangen var seks Alen bred og Sidevæggene syv Alen brede til begge Sider. |
| Dutch | Daarna ging hij in naar binnen, en mat den post der deur, twee ellen; en de deur zes ellen, en de breedte der deur zeven ellen. |
| Finnish | Sitten hän meni sisimpään ja mittasi oviaukon seinäpatsaan: kaksi kyynärää, oviaukon: kuusi kyynärää, ja oviaukon leveyden: seitsemän kyynärää. |
| French | Puis il entra dans l`intérieur. Il mesura les poteaux de la porte, deux coudées, la porte, six coudées, et la largeur de la porte, sept coudées. |
| German | Und er ging inwendig hinein und maß die Pfeiler der Tür zwei Ellen; und die Tür hatte sechs Ellen, und die Breite zu beiden Seiten an der Tür je sieben Ellen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kemudian ia memasuki kamar dalam. Ia mengukur lorong yang menuju ke situ: panjangnya satu meter, lebarnya tiga meter, dan dinding di kedua sisinya tebalnya tiga setengah meter. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Lalu masuklah ia ke dalam, diukurnya akan jenang pintu dua hasta dan pintu itu enam hasta, dan segala lebar pintu itu tujuh hasta. |
| Maori | Katahi ia ka haere ki roto, kei te whanganga i te pou o te kuwaha, e rua whatianga; ko te kuwaha, e ono whatianga; ko te whanui o te kuwaha e whitu whatianga. |
| Portuguese | E entrou dentro, e mediu cada umbral da entrada, dois côvados; e a entrada, seis côvados; e a largura da entrada, sete côvados. |
| Rumanian | Apoi a intrat knlquntru. A mqsurat uwiorii uwii: doi coyi, uwa wase coyi, wi lqyimea uwii, wapte coyi. |
| Swedish | Därefter gick han in i det innersta rummet. Och han mätte murpelarna vid ingången: de höllo två alnar, och ingången: den höll sex alnar, och ingångens bredd: den var sju alnar. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ail": ailanthus, ailanthuses, ailed, aileron, ailerons, ailing, ailment, ailments, ails, ailurophile, ailurophiles, ailurophobe, ailurophobes, ailurophobia, ailurophobias. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "ail": abigail, agnail, airmail, assail, avail, aventail, bail, bangtail, bedrail, bewail, blackmail, blacktail, bobtail, brail, brantail, bristletail, broadtail, bucktail, camail, cattail, coattail, cocktail, contrail, cottontail, countervail, curtail, derail, detail, disentail, doornail, dovetail, drail, ducktail, email, engrail, entail, fail, fantail, fingernail, fishtail, flail, foresail, forestaysail, foxtail, frail, grail, graymail, greenmail, guardrail, hail, handrail. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ail": abigails, agnails, airmailed, airmailing, airmails, assailable, assailant, assailants, assailed, assailer, assailers, assailing, assails, availabilities, availability, available, availableness, availablenesses, availably, availed, availing, avails, aventails, bailable, bailed, bailee, bailees, bailer, bailers, bailey, baileys, bailie, bailies, bailiff, bailiffs, bailiffship, bailiffships, bailing, bailiwick, bailiwicks, bailment, bailments, bailor, bailors, bailout, bailouts, bails, bailsman, bailsmen, bangtails, battailous. (additional references) | |
| |
"Ail" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aaal, aaf, aal, aao, Abil, Abill, abl, acii, acil, adil, adl, Aecl, ael, aeol, afil, afl, agil, agild, agl, ahii, ahil, Ahilo, ahl, ai, aib, aic, aif, Aifld, aig, Aih, Aii, aiii, Aij, aik, Aila, aile, ailo, ailt, aily, aio, aip, aiq, Aiu, aiv, aiw, aixl, aiy, aiz, Aji, ajil, akil, ali, alib, alic, Alif, alig, alih, Alii, alik, alil, Alim, alio, Alip, alir, amial, Amil, aoi, aol, aoli, aolu, apil, Apilu, apl, aqil, arl, asil, atil, atl, aui, auil, aul, aulf, aull, aulo, aulp, auv, auw, aviil, avil, avili, avl, awil, axl, ayb, ayel, Ayelu, ayl, ayla, azi, Azil, azl, eil, ezil, ia, ial, iale, Iao, Iau, Ili, iqilm, Iul, Ixil, qail, qali, uai, uil, uinl, yail, yil, zail, Zihl, zil. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "ail" (pronounced ā"l) |
| 2 | ā" l | ale, assail, avail, bail, bale, braille, Carrell, curtail, dale, derail, detail, entail, exhale, fail, flail, frail, gale, grail, hail, Hale, impale, stale, surveil, tail, tale, inhale, jail, kail, kale, mail, maile, male, nail, pail, pale, prevail, quail, quale, rail, sail, sale, scale, shale, snail, trail, tramell, travail, unveil, Vail, Vale, veil, wail, Wale, whale. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-l" | |
-1 letter: ai, al, la, li. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-l" | |
+1 letter: ails, alif, alit, anil, aril, axil, bail, dial, fail, fila, glia, hail, hila, ilea, ilia, ilka, jail, kail, laic, laid, lain, lair, lari, lati, liar, lima, lipa, lira, mail, nail, pail, pial, rail, rial, sail, sial, tail, tali, vail, vial, wail. | |
+2 letters: aalii, aboil, agile, ailed, aioli, aisle, alcid, algid, algin, alias, alibi, alien, alifs, align, alike, aline, alist, alive, aliya, aloin, anile, anils, anvil, argil, ariel, arils, atilt, aulic, avail, axial, axile, axils, bails, basil, biali, bialy, binal, blain, brail, calif, calix, cavil, cilia, claim, clavi, daily, dials, drail, dulia, elain, email, fails, filar, final, flail, flair, folia, frail, gaily, glair, glial, glias, grail, hails, halid, hilar, ideal, ileac, ileal, iliac, iliad, ilial, inlay, jails, kails, kalif, kibla, laari, labia, laich, laics, laigh, laird, lairs, laith, laity, lamia, lanai, lapin, lapis, laris, lathi, liana, liane, liang, liard, liars, libra, lidar, ligan, lilac, liman, limas, limba, limpa, linac, linga, liras, litai, litas, logia, maile, maill, mails, malic, miaul, milia, milpa, nails, nidal, nival, pails, palpi, phial, pibal, pical, pilaf, pilar, pilau, pilaw, pilea, pipal, plaid, plain, plait, plica, quail, rails, rials, rival, riyal, sails, salic, salmi, sials, silva, sisal, slain, snail, spail, swail, tails, telia, tical, tidal, tilak, trail, trial, urial, vails, vakil, valid, vials, villa, vinal, viola, viral, vital, voila, wails. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Quotations: Speeches 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Bible Trace 12. Abbreviations | 13. Acronyms 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.