AZ

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

AZ

Definition: AZ

AZ

Noun

1. The azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian.

2. A state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "AZ" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1844. (references)

"AZ" is a common misspelling or typo for: any, as, ashy, axes, snap.

 

Specialty Definition: AZ

DomainDefinition

Computing

Az The country code for Azerbaijan. (1999-01-27). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Space

Azimuth. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Arizona

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Arizona
(In Detail) (Full size)
State nickname: "The Grand Canyon State" or "The Copper State"

Other U.S. States
Capital Phoenix
Largest City Phoenix
Area
 - Total
 - Land
 - Water
 - % water
Ranked 6th
295,254 km2
294,312 km2
942 km2
0.32%
Population
 - Total (2000)
 - Density
Ranked 20th
5,130,632
17.4/km2
Admittance into Union
 - Order
 - Date

48th
February 14, 1912
Time zone Mountain: UTC-7
(Arizona doesn't observe DST except in the Navajo Nation)
Latitude
Longitude
31°20'N to 37°N
109°3'W to 114°50'W
Width
Length
Elevation
 -Highest
 -Mean
 -Lowest
500 km
645 km
 
3,851 meters
1,250 meters
21 meters
ISO 3166-2:US-AZ

Arizona was the 48th State admitted to the United States and is considered to be part of the Southwest United States. It is one of the Four Corners states located south and east of the Colorado River, bordering New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California and Mexico. Major cities are Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma and Flagstaff. Besides the Grand Canyon, a number of other National Forests, Parks, Monuments and Indian reservations are located in the state.

Historians disagree about the origin of the name "Arizona" and its attachment to the region. Three possible derivations are:

Arizonac is a small town about eight miles south of the United States-Mexican border. In 1736 a small silver-mining camp called "Real Arissona" by the Spanish was established near the town. Later in the mid 18th century Spanish missionaries changed Father Eusebio Francisco Kino's maps of the area; they renamed the town Arizonac as Arizona. As the maps were republished and circulated in Europe, the name Arizona became attached to the whole northern part of New Spain.

USS Arizona was named in honor of this state.

History

Beyond its original native inhabitants, Marcos de Niza, a Franciscan, explored the area in 1539. Coronado's expedition entered the area in 1540-42 during its search for Cibola. Father Kino developed a chain of missions and taught the Indians Christianity in Pimería Alta (now southern Arizona and northern Sonora) in the 1690's and early 1700's. Spain founded fortified towns (presidios) at Tubac in 1752 and Tucson in 1775. All of what is now Arizona became part of Mexico's northwest frontier upon the Mexican assertion of independence from Spain in 1821. The United States took possession of most of Arizona at the end of the Mexican War in 1848. In 1853 the land below the Gila River was acquired from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase. Arizona was administered as part of the Territory of New Mexico until it was organized into a separate territory on February 24, 1863.

At the direction of Brigham Young, Mormons came from Utah in the mid to late 1800s to the Phoenix Valley (or "Valley of the Sun"), Prescott, Snowflake, Heber and many other Arizona towns to settle there. One of the first LDS temples built in the Southwest was the Mesa temple, finished in 1927.

Arizona was admitted into the union on February 14, 1912.

Law and Government

Main article: Law and Government of Arizona

See: List of Congressmen

The government consists of a thirty-member senate and a 60-member house of Representatives. The majority party is the Republican party, which has held power since 1950. The 2002 budget of the Arizona state legislature is 14.3 billion, while the executive budget is 13.8 billion. Besides the money spent on state agencies, money has also been allocated for tax cuts, pay raises for government employees, and health insurance for government employees. The executive budget has allocated money to previously passed legislation.

The governor is elected for a four-year term, and may serve any number of terms, though no more than two in a row. Senators and Representatives are elected for two year terms, and may also serve as many as they like, but no more than four in a row.

The Governor of Arizona is Janet Napolitano, a Democrat. She has been governor since 2003. Napolitano was born in New York City, moving to Arizona after graduating from law school in 1983. At this time Napolitano clerked for a U.S. Appeals Court judge before joining a Phoenix lawfirm and becoming a partner in 1989. She was appointed United States Attorney for the District of Arizona by President Clinton in 1993. In 1998, Napolitano was elected as the first female Attorney General by Arizona voters. During this time, she prosecuted a number of cases -- many backlogged -- and established herself as a guardian of children, the elderly, women, and the environment.See:List of Arizona Governors

The two Arizona State Senators are Senator John McCain (Republican) and Senator Jon Kyl (Republican).

The Grand Canyon State
State Bird:Cactus Wren
State Mammal:Ringtail Cat
State Tree:Palo Verde
State Flower:Saguaro Blossom
State Gem:Turquoise
State Fossil:Petrified Wood
State Neckwear:Bola Tie
State Capital:Phoenix
State Motto:Ditat Deus (God Enriches)
State Nicknames:"The Grand Canyon State"
"The Copper State"
State Songs:"Arizona March Song"
"Arizona"

Geography

Main Article: Geography of Arizona
See:List of Arizona counties
 Arizona state parks

Like other states of the Southwest, Arizona has an abundance of topographical characteristics in addition to its desert climes. More than half of the state features mountains and plateaus and contains the largest stand of Ponderosa pine in the United States. The Mogollon Rim, a 2000-foot escarpment, cuts across the central section of the state and marks the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau, where the state experienced its worst forest fire ever in 2002.

Statistics
  • Largest City: Phoenix
Highest Point: Humphreys Peak - 12,633 ft. near Flagstaff
Lowest Point: Colorado River - 70 ft.

Economy

Early in its history, Arizona's economy relied on the "five C's": copper, cotton, cattle, citrus and climate (i.e., tourism). At one point Arizona was the largest producer of cotton in the country. Copper is still found in abundance from many of its small mining towns. (See, for instance, Bisbee, Ajo or Globe.) While the state government itself is the state's largest employer, Motorola is the state's largest private employer followed far behind by Wal-Mart.

Demographics

Population Breakdown: ([U.S. Census Bureau 2000])
  • White: 75.5% (Not of Hispanic Origin: 63.8)
Native: 5.0
African American: 3.1
Asian: 1.8
Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.1
Other Race: 11.6
Persons reporting two or more races: 2.9%
See the list of Arizona Natives.

Important Cities and Towns

  • Chandler
  • Flagstaff
  • Gilbert
  • Glendale
  • Mesa
  • Peoria
  • Phoenix
  • Prescott
  • Scottsdale
  • Tempe
  • Tucson
  • Yuma

Notable People

Famous Arizonans also include Supreme Court Justice, Sandra Day O'Connor, author, Zane Grey, former Governor and Secretary of the Interior, Bruce Babbitt, architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, Presidential candidate and former Senator, Barry Goldwater and native son Rex E. Lee former Solicitor General.

Education

Colleges and Universities

  • American Graduate School of International Management
  • American Indian College of the Assemblies of God
  • Arizona State University
  • Arizona State University East
  • Arizona State University West
  • DeVry University, Phoenix
  • Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • Grand Canyon University
  • Mesa Community College
  • Northern Arizona University
  • Prescott College
  • Southwestern College
  • University of Arizona
  • University of Phoenix
  • Western International University

Professional Sports Teams

  • Arizona Diamondbacks (Major League Baseball)
  • Arizona Cardinals (National Football League)
  • Phoenix Suns (National Basketball Association)
  • Phoenix Mercury (Women's National Basketball Association)
  • Phoenix Coyotes (National Hockey League)
  • Tucson Sidewinders (minor league baseball)

Spring Training

Arizona is an extremely popular location for Major League Baseball spring training. The state hosts the following major league teams for spring training:

External Links

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AZ

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

AZ may stand for: AZ (born Anthony Cruz) is a Brooklyn-born American gangsta rapper who has achieved a cult following in spite of little mainstream success. He first came to prominence appearing on Nas' landmark Illmatic (1994, 1994 in music) and soon released Doe or Die (1995, 1995 in music) to critical acclaim, even from critics who hated gangsta rap but liked AZ's moralistic and realistic portrayals of the dangers of thug life.

AZ's fanbase grew considerably after he joined The Firm, a supergroup consisting of AZ, Nas, Foxy Brown and Nature with Dr. Dre and The Trackmaster producing. The Firm's debut, The Firm, was a critical and commercial failure, as was Pieces of a Man, AZ's second solo release. Without a major label, AZ released S.O.S.A to little fanfare in 2000 (see 2000 in music). Soon, however, AZ signed to Motown and released 9 Lives, which returned his name to popular consciousness among hip hop critics but did little to bolster his sales.

In 2002, he released AZ-iatic. The video to its first single, "I'm Back," received moderate MTV2 play.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "AZ."

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AZ Alkmaar

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

AZ: Football club from Alkmaar, The Netherlands.

Founded in 1967 as AZ'67.

Website of AZ

See also: Dutch Football League teams.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "AZ Alkmaar."

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ISO 3166-2:AZ

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

ISO 3166-2 codes for Azerbaijan. The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. Anywhere where a short alphanumeric code can serve to clearly indicate a location in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than the full place name. US readers may wish to consider them as the equivalent of worldwide zip or postal codes. Within the Wikipedia, the codes from the country pages link to the pages for the locations they identify.

Newsletters

ISO 3166-2:2002-05-21

See also

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "ISO 3166-2:AZ."

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List of people by name: Az

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

List of people by name: A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z Aa - Ab - Ac - Ad - Ae - Af - Ag - Ah - Ai - Aj - Ak - Al - Am - An - Ao - Ap - Aq - Ar - As - At - Au - Av - Aw - Ax - Ay - Az

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: AZ

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

AZ

DanishAserbajdsjanGeography

AZ

DutchAzerbeidzjanGeography

AZ

EnglishAstraZenecaN/A

AZ

FinnishAzerbaid?anGeography

AZ

FrenchRépublique d'AzerbaïdjanGeography, Law

AZ

GermanAserbaidschanGeography

AZ

GreekΑζερμπαϊτζάνGeography

Az

ItalianAzotoChemistry

AZ

PortugueseAzerbaijãoGeography

AZ

SpanishAzerbaiyánGeography

AZ

SwedishAzerbajdzjanGeography

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: AZ

Synonym: azimuth (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: AZ

Etymologies containing "AZ": At. (references)
Non-English Usage: "AZ" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Hungarian (how is it that, it, she, that, that one, the, the boot is on the other leg, the boot is on the wrong leg, the one who, what, which, yonder), Italian (act), Portuguese (Azerbaijan, Republic of Azerbaijan), Turkish (a bit, contracted, few, hypo-, inconsiderable, insufficient, little, meager, meagre, poco, poor, scrimp, scrimpy, seldom, shoestring, short, skimp, skimpy, slender, slim, small, spare, stingy, under), Turkmen (few, little).

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Modern Usage: AZ

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Lyuk az életrajzon (1973)

Az ördögmotoros Pocok (1973)

Farar az Taleh (1971)

Bartók Béla: az éjszaka zenéje (1970)

Örjárat az égen (1970)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: AZ

DomainTitle

Books

  

Periodicals

  • Report Of Cases Argued And Determined In The Supreme Court And The Court Of Appeals Of The St Of Az (reference)

  • City Az Desert Living (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Ancient Indian Cultures of North Az (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: AZ

Illustrations:
AZ

More pictures...

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Photo Album: AZ

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Phoenix, AZ. Credit: NASA.

A bountiful crop of carrots is produced on irrigated land near Phoenix, AZ. Credit: Joe Larson.

Cattle graze on well-managed rangeland near Tuscon, AZ. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Laser leveling on level basin irrigated field. Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Sheep on the Ganado Navajo Reservation, AZ. Credit: USDA.

Alexander Bagay (l) and Joseph Kee read a story together in the library of the Ganado Navajo Reservation elementary School in AZ. Credit: USDA.

Sharon Begay and her sister Alta hold teddy bears produced by the cooperative on the Ganado Navajo Reservation, AZ. Credit: USDA.

Sharon Del herds sheep on the Navajo Reservation inGanado, AZ. Credit: USDA.

Close up of hands working on a sewing machine producing teddy bears at the coop on the Navajo Reservation in Ganado, AZ. Credit: USDA.

An old abandoned mine in Quartzsite, AZ. Credit: Jeanette Davis.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: AZ
 

"AZ Building 9" by James Hernandez
Commentary: "ASU CORP. BLDG."
"Naplemente Vác közelében (Suns" by András Rónai
Commentary: "Az ég színei miatt fotóztam le a helyet. (I made this picture because of the colours of the sky.)."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: AZ

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Syria

Syria has produced heavy-grade oil from fields located in the northeast since the late 1960s. In the early 1980s, a light-grade, low-sulphur oil was discovered near Dayr az Zawr in eastern Syria. (references)

Libya

Administrative divisions: 25 municipalities (singular "baladiyah"; plural "baladiyat"): Ajdabiya, Al'Aziziyah, Al'Fatih, Al Jabal al-Akhdar, Al Jufrah, Al Khums, Al Kufrah, An Nuqat al Khams, Ash Shati', Awbari, Az Zawiyyah, Benghazi, Darnah, Ghadamis, Gharyan, Misratah, Murzuq, Sabha, Sawfajjin, Surt, Tarabulus, Tarhunah, Tubruq, Yafran, Zlitan. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: AZ

"AZ" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "AZ" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)66.67%2245,945
Lexical Verb (base form)33.33%1339,140
                    Total100.00%3N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: AZ

Expressions using "AZ": Az Zarqa carefree az mesa az portal az. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "AZ": az-el, az-rotation, Az-zibari, az-zibariminister, Az-zibri.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: AZ

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

phoenix az

11,252

az canyon grand natl park

392

tucson az

5,202

page az

391

scottsdale az

2,975

payson az

387

flagstaff az

2,066

lottery az

372

mesa az

2,065

az fish game

362

sedona az

1,616

peoria az

356

prescott az

1,557

parker az

320

az lyrics

1,306

show low az

306

yuma az

1,161

williams az

278

tempe az

1,078

paradise valley az

239

az

1,035

az diamondbacks

230

chandler az

1,018

nogales az

222

lake havasu city az

997

az dmv

216

glendale az

874

green valley az

210

gilbert az

620

prescott valley az

206

grand canyon az

613

tombstone az

202

kingman az

598

az lyricss.com

197

bullhead city az

539

az daily star

194

az republic

436

pinetop az

192

sierra vista az

427

surprise az

191
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: AZ

Language Translations for "AZ"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

El/Az-piedestal (az-el mount, El/Az, EL/AZ mount). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

az-el mount (az-el mount). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

AZ-EL-jalusta (az-el mount), kääntö-korotusjalusta (az-el mount), kääntö-ja korotusjalusta (az-el mount). (various references)

   

French

  

monture azimut-élévation (az-el mount). (various references)

   

German

  

AZ-/EL-Halterung (az-el mount), Z-Achsen-Beschleunigungsmesser (ACC Az, ACC Z, Az accelerometer, Z axis ACC, Z axis accelerometer, Z-axis ACC). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στήριγμα αζιμουθίου-ανύψωσης (az-el mount). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

azay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

montagem azimute-elevação (az-el mount). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

штт)аризона (ariz, arizona). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

soporte AZ/EL (az-el mount). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: AZ

Derivations

Words beginning with "AZ": azalea, azaleas, azan, azans, azathioprine, azathioprines, azeotrope, azeotropes, azerty, azide, azides, azido, azidothymidine, azidothymidines, azimuth, azimuthal, azimuthally, azimuths, azine, azines, azlon, azlons, azo, azoic, azole, azoles, azon, azonal, azonic, azons, azoospermia, azoospermias, azote, azoted, azotemia, azotemias, azotemic, azotes, azoth, azoths, azotic, azotise, azotised, azotises, azotising, azotize, azotized, azotizes, azotizing, azotobacter, azotobacters. (additional references)

Words ending with "AZ": spaz, topaz. (additional references)

Words containing "AZ": ablaze, acetazolamide, acetazolamides, agaze, alcazar, alcazars, altazimuth, altazimuths, amaze, amazed, amazedly, amazement, amazements, amazes, amazing, amazingly, amazon, amazonite, amazonites, amazons, amazonstone, amazonstones, atrazine, atrazines, bazaar, bazaars, bazar, bazars, bazoo, bazooka, bazookas, bazooms, bazoos, bedazzle, bedazzled, bedazzlement, bedazzlements, bedazzles, bedazzling, begaze, begazed, begazes, begazing, benzimidazole, benzimidazoles, benzodiazepine, benzodiazepines, bezazz, bezazzes, biohazard, biohazards. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: AZ

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

 Words containing the letters "a-z"
 

+1 letter: adz, azo, zag, zap, zax, zoa.

 

+2 letters: adze, azan, azon, czar, daze, faze, gaze, haze, hazy, izar, jazz, laze, lazy, maze, mazy, nazi, raze, razz, spaz, tzar, zags, zany, zaps, zarf, zeal, zeta, zoea.

 

+3 letters: abuzz, adoze, adzes, agaze, amaze, azans, azide, azido, azine, azlon, azoic, azole, azons, azote, azoth, azure, baiza, baize, bazar, bazoo, blaze, braza, braze, colza, craze, crazy, czars, dazed, dazes, diazo, fazed, fazes, feaze, gauze, gauzy, gazar, gazed, gazer, gazes, gazoo, ghazi, glaze, glazy, graze, hafiz, hamza, hazan, hazed, hazel, hazer, hazes, huzza, izars, jazzy, kazoo, lazar, lazed, lazes, maize, matza, matzo, mazed, mazer, mazes, mirza, nazis, nizam, pizza, plaza, razed, razee, razer, razes, razor, sizar, smaze, tazza, tazze, topaz, tzars, waltz, warez, wazoo, zaire, zamia, zanza, zappy, zarfs, zaxes, zayin, zazen, zeals, zebra, zetas, ziram, zoeae, zoeal, zoeas, zonal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.